WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.209 --> 00:00:08.009 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.630 --> 00:00:12.710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:14.109 --> 00:00:16.149 Surat Taha 00:00:18.539 --> 00:00:23.820 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:24.960 --> 00:00:30.519 And the faces of the Ever-Living, the Ever-Living 00:00:30.640 --> 00:00:34.280 He who was unjustly burdened has been disappointed 00:00:35.399 --> 00:00:40.439 The faces of creation were captivated and surrendered to the Living and Undying One 00:00:40.840 --> 00:00:44.640 The Sustainer of His creation by His management of them 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:50.280 He who carried him to the place of resurrection did not achieve his need as a polytheism to God 00:00:50.520 --> 00:00:53.320 They disbelieved in him and disobeyed him 00:00:54.780 --> 00:01:03.420 Whoever does good deeds while being a believer will not fear injustice or oppression 00:01:04.579 --> 00:01:09.019 And whoever does righteous deeds while believing in God 00:01:09.340 --> 00:01:11.859 And it is a reward for those who obey Him 00:01:12.060 --> 00:01:14.700 He does not fear that God will wrong him 00:01:14.939 --> 00:01:17.500 He bears the bad deeds of others upon him 00:01:17.739 --> 00:01:22.500 He is not afraid that his good deeds will be absorbed by him and he will lack their reward 00:01:23.730 --> 00:01:29.170 Likewise, We revealed it as an Arabic Qur’an 00:01:29.170 --> 00:01:40.530 And We distracted from it the threat, so that perhaps they might be fearful 00:01:40.530 --> 00:01:43.129 Or a male happens to them 00:01:44.709 --> 00:01:48.430 We, people of faith, also desire good deeds 00:01:49.030 --> 00:01:54.069 We also warned the people of disbelief to stand against our sins 00:01:54.709 --> 00:01:58.750 So We sent down this Qur’an in Arabic, since they were Arabs 00:01:59.310 --> 00:02:03.670 We frightened them with various threats so that they would fear us 00:02:04.269 --> 00:02:06.950 Or this Qur’an will remind them 00:02:07.510 --> 00:02:13.389 They consider and learn from our action against the nations that denied the messengers before them 00:02:15.099 --> 00:02:18.780 So exalted is God, the True King 00:02:19.219 --> 00:02:26.539 And do not hasten with the Qur’an before its revelation is completed to you 00:02:26.860 --> 00:02:29.979 And say, “My Lord, increase me in knowledge.” 00:02:31.740 --> 00:02:35.180 So the One to Whom is worship was exalted above all His creation 00:02:35.740 --> 00:02:39.379 The truth about what the polytheists describe of His creation 00:02:40.099 --> 00:02:42.580 O Muhammad, do not rush with the Qur’an 00:02:43.020 --> 00:02:47.740 So you read it to your companions before an explanation of its meanings is given to you 00:02:48.460 --> 00:02:53.819 And say, O Muhammad, my Lord, increase me in knowledge according to what you have taught me 00:02:55.539 --> 00:03:03.300 We made a covenant with Adam before, but he forgot, and we did not find in him any resolve 00:03:05.009 --> 00:03:11.330 We advised Adam on behalf of those to whom he was told that he had directed the threat 00:03:11.930 --> 00:03:13.129 So he left my covenant 00:03:13.729 --> 00:03:17.849 We did not find in him a resolve of heart to fulfill his promise to God 00:03:18.370 --> 00:03:20.650 Nor to keep what was entrusted to him 00:03:22.319 --> 00:03:30.960 And when We said to the angels, “Prostrate to Adam,” they prostrated, except for Iblis, his father 00:03:31.520 --> 00:03:46.639 So we said, “O Adam, this is an enemy to you and your husband, so he will not expel you from Paradise and you will be miserable.” 00:03:48.330 --> 00:03:51.370 And remember, O Muhammad, when we said to the angels 00:03:51.810 --> 00:03:57.689 They prostrated to Adam, so they prostrated to him, except for Iblis, who refused to prostrate to him 00:03:58.289 --> 00:04:06.330 So we said, Adam, this is an enemy of you and your husband, so do not obey him in what he orders you to do 00:04:06.930 --> 00:04:11.289 He will expel you both from Paradise, and your livelihood will be from the toil of your hand 00:04:11.969 --> 00:04:15.250 This is his misery that his Lord warned him about 00:04:22.379 --> 00:04:27.379 And you do not perform the ritual prayer during it or sacrifice it 00:04:27.860 --> 00:04:35.540 Then Satan whispered to him and said, “O Adam, shall I direct you to the tree of eternity?” 00:04:35.939 --> 00:04:43.220 He said, “O Adam, shall I direct you to the tree of eternity and a kingdom that will not fade away?” 00:04:44.750 --> 00:04:48.750 O Adam, you will neither starve nor be naked in it 00:04:49.310 --> 00:04:52.790 And you will not thirst in Paradise as long as you are there 00:04:53.350 --> 00:04:56.629 Do not appear in the sun, lest its heat harm you 00:04:57.230 --> 00:05:01.110 So he brought Satan to Adam and spoke to him and said 00:05:01.709 --> 00:05:08.589 O Adam, shall I direct you to a tree that if you eat from it, you will live immortally and will not die? 00:05:09.029 --> 00:05:12.430 And you possessed a kingdom that does not expire and fade away 00:05:14.100 --> 00:05:21.819 So they ate from it, and their private parts became apparent to them, and they began to swear at them 00:05:22.139 --> 00:05:28.540 And they began to cover themselves with leaves from Paradise 00:05:28.939 --> 00:05:32.540 Adam disobeyed his Lord and went astray 00:05:33.019 --> 00:05:38.579 Then his Lord chose him and turned to him and guided him 00:05:39.930 --> 00:05:44.970 So Adam and Eve ate from the tree from which they were forbidden to eat 00:05:45.529 --> 00:05:47.930 Then their nakedness was revealed to them 00:05:48.410 --> 00:05:51.050 It was hidden from their eyes 00:05:51.610 --> 00:05:55.009 And they came saddled with leaves from Paradise 00:05:55.610 --> 00:05:57.569 Adam disobeyed the command of his Lord 00:05:58.129 --> 00:06:01.730 He went beyond what he had no right to go beyond 00:06:02.170 --> 00:06:06.009 From eating from the tree from which he was forbidden to eat 00:06:06.689 --> 00:06:09.529 Then his Lord chose him after his disobedience 00:06:10.050 --> 00:06:13.050 He guided him to repentance and enabled him to do it 00:06:14.790 --> 00:06:20.389 He said, Get down from it all together, some of you enemies to one another 00:06:20.829 --> 00:06:25.990 Either it comes that you are guidance from me 00:06:26.269 --> 00:06:31.029 Whoever follows gifts will not go astray or be miserable 00:06:32.600 --> 00:06:35.399 God Almighty said to Adam and Eve 00:06:36.079 --> 00:06:39.160 Come down from heaven all to earth 00:06:39.839 --> 00:06:42.680 You are the enemy of Satan and his offspring 00:06:43.279 --> 00:06:46.879 Satan is your enemy and the enemy of your offspring 00:06:47.600 --> 00:06:50.800 If he comes to you, O Adam, Eve, and Satan 00:06:50.800 --> 00:06:52.720 I have a statement on my path 00:06:53.120 --> 00:06:55.800 And whatever religion I choose for my creation 00:06:56.439 --> 00:06:58.759 Whoever follows my statement and acts upon it 00:06:59.199 --> 00:07:01.439 He will not be removed from the argument of truth 00:07:02.279 --> 00:07:05.360 But he guides and guides you in this world 00:07:05.879 --> 00:07:08.839 He will not be miserable in the afterlife due to God’s punishment 00:07:10.470 --> 00:07:13.110 And whoever turns away from My remembrance 00:07:13.110 --> 00:07:18.550 He has a poor living 00:07:18.870 --> 00:07:24.350 He has a poor living 00:07:24.350 --> 00:07:28.310 And We will gather him on the Day of Resurrection blind 00:07:29.860 --> 00:07:32.180 And whoever turns away from My remembrance? 00:07:32.180 --> 00:07:34.579 He did not accept it or respond to it 00:07:35.139 --> 00:07:37.420 He has a narrow livelihood 00:07:37.860 --> 00:07:39.259 It is the torment of the grave 00:07:39.899 --> 00:07:41.540 And We will gather him from his grave 00:07:41.540 --> 00:07:45.259 To the position of Resurrection on the Day of Resurrection blind 00:07:47.029 --> 00:07:50.430 He said, “Lord, why did you gather me blind?” 00:07:50.430 --> 00:07:53.589 And I was insightful 00:07:53.949 --> 00:07:55.829 He said as well 00:07:56.310 --> 00:08:00.269 Our signs came to you but you forgot them 00:08:00.269 --> 00:08:04.389 And also today you forget 00:08:06.019 --> 00:08:08.339 He said, “Lord, why did you gather me blind?” 00:08:08.339 --> 00:08:10.579 About my argument and vision of things 00:08:11.180 --> 00:08:12.860 And I was in this world 00:08:12.939 --> 00:08:14.939 I told him this is sight 00:08:15.339 --> 00:08:16.339 God said 00:08:16.860 --> 00:08:20.220 I did that to you and blinded you 00:08:20.579 --> 00:08:24.579 Just as My verses came to you but you abandoned them and turned away from them 00:08:24.980 --> 00:08:27.339 She did not believe in it and did not work 00:08:27.740 --> 00:08:30.620 Just as you forgot Our signs in this world 00:08:30.980 --> 00:08:35.730 Likewise, today we will forget you and leave you in hell 00:08:36.169 --> 00:08:38.970 And thus We recompense those who are generous 00:08:38.970 --> 00:08:42.730 He did not believe in the signs of his Lord 00:08:42.769 --> 00:08:46.649 So we will make a miserable living for him in the isthmus 00:08:47.509 --> 00:08:54.350 And God’s punishment for them in the Hereafter is more severe and more lasting than what He punished them with in the grave 00:08:54.830 --> 00:09:02.350 Did He not guide them to how many generations We destroyed before them while they walked in their dwellings? 00:09:02.350 --> 00:09:06.100 If you talk about them 00:09:06.100 --> 00:09:11.259 He will not guide them as many centuries ago as We destroyed them while they walked in their dwellings 00:09:11.259 --> 00:09:16.899 Indeed, in that are signs for those who know them 00:09:17.580 --> 00:09:24.399 Did not the multitude of the nations that preceded them become clear to them that We had destroyed before them? 00:09:24.759 --> 00:09:27.200 Which they walk in their homes 00:09:27.519 --> 00:09:31.600 They see the effects of our punishments that we imposed on them 00:09:31.919 --> 00:09:34.679 They learn, consider, and believe 00:09:35.080 --> 00:09:37.480 Indeed, what these people see 00:09:37.720 --> 00:09:40.000 For meanings and poor people 00:09:40.960 --> 00:09:44.519 For connotations and lessons for the people of Hajj and minds 00:09:44.840 --> 00:09:49.399 Whoever is prevented by his mind and understanding from dealing with what will harm him 00:10:01.220 --> 00:10:04.620 And had it not been for a word that preceded from your Lord, O Muhammad 00:10:05.019 --> 00:10:07.340 That everyone who has given a term has his time 00:10:07.419 --> 00:10:10.940 He does not choose it before reaching the deadline 00:10:11.419 --> 00:10:14.740 And the appointed time is with your Lord. They have reached it 00:10:15.139 --> 00:10:17.659 They must die soon 00:10:19.139 --> 00:10:21.740 So be patient with what they say 00:10:21.740 --> 00:10:25.899 And praise your Lord before sunrise 00:10:25.899 --> 00:10:27.980 And before sunset 00:10:28.340 --> 00:10:32.019 And from the end of the night, he glorified God 00:10:32.019 --> 00:10:36.299 And the ends of the day, perhaps you will be satisfied 00:10:37.720 --> 00:10:40.919 So be patient, O Muhammad, with what these people say 00:10:40.919 --> 00:10:43.000 Those who deny the verses of God 00:10:43.759 --> 00:10:46.440 Join your praise with the praise of your Lord 00:10:46.919 --> 00:10:49.799 Before sunrise and before sunset 00:10:50.159 --> 00:10:53.240 From the hours of the night and the ends of the day 00:10:53.480 --> 00:10:54.679 To be satisfied 00:11:12.860 --> 00:11:15.779 And do not look at what We have made to be weak 00:11:15.820 --> 00:11:18.940 It has those who turn away from the signs of their Lord 00:11:18.940 --> 00:11:22.299 Their forms are a pleasure in their worldly life 00:11:22.700 --> 00:11:25.620 From the urgent flower of the world and its view 00:11:26.019 --> 00:11:28.899 Let's test them with what we entertained them with 00:11:29.419 --> 00:11:31.820 This is fleeting 00:11:32.340 --> 00:11:35.179 And your Lord has provided you with what He promised you in the Hereafter 00:11:35.539 --> 00:11:39.100 It is better for you than what we have given them and is more lasting 00:11:39.580 --> 00:11:42.659 Because his sector will not run out 00:11:46.669 --> 00:11:51.269 And be patient with it, we will not ask you for sustenance 00:11:51.549 --> 00:11:56.070 We provide for you and the outcome is piety 00:11:57.440 --> 00:11:59.879 O Muhammad, command your family to pray 00:12:00.320 --> 00:12:03.240 And be patient in doing it and performing it 00:12:03.840 --> 00:12:05.320 We don't ask you for money 00:12:05.759 --> 00:12:08.080 Rather, we assign you work on your body 00:12:08.519 --> 00:12:11.080 We will give you a great reward for it 00:12:11.639 --> 00:12:14.559 We give you money and don't ask you 00:12:15.000 --> 00:12:18.480 The consequence is valid from the work of every worker 00:12:18.480 --> 00:12:21.080 For people of piety and fear of God 00:12:21.480 --> 00:12:24.039 Without anyone who does not fear punishment 00:12:24.039 --> 00:12:26.240 He does not hope for any reward 00:12:27.809 --> 00:12:33.330 And they said, "If only he would not bring us a sign from his Lord." 00:12:33.690 --> 00:12:39.090 Did not the evidence come to them that was in the earlier scriptures? 00:12:40.659 --> 00:12:42.580 These polytheists said 00:12:43.220 --> 00:12:46.779 Does Muhammad not bring us a sign from his Lord? 00:12:47.340 --> 00:12:51.700 Have there not come to them an explanation of what was in the books before this book? 00:12:52.139 --> 00:12:54.500 Of the leaders of the nations before them 00:12:54.860 --> 00:12:58.100 We destroyed them when they asked for signs 00:12:58.100 --> 00:13:00.419 So they disbelieved in it when it came to them 00:13:00.740 --> 00:13:02.980 How did We hasten their torment? 00:13:03.620 --> 00:13:06.620 What will make them believe if the sign comes to them? 00:13:06.620 --> 00:13:09.419 That their situation be the same as those 00:13:10.850 --> 00:13:16.970 Even if We had destroyed them with torment before it 00:13:16.970 --> 00:13:24.409 They would have said, “Our Lord, had you not sent us a messenger.” 00:13:24.409 --> 00:13:30.169 So we will follow Your signs before we become humiliated and disgraced 00:13:31.750 --> 00:13:34.629 Even if we had destroyed these polytheists 00:13:34.629 --> 00:13:37.190 Those who deny this Qur’an 00:13:37.590 --> 00:13:39.830 Before We sent it down to them 00:13:40.470 --> 00:13:42.470 They would say on the Day of Resurrection 00:13:43.029 --> 00:13:46.149 Our Lord, did you not send us a messenger? 00:13:46.149 --> 00:13:47.909 He calls us to obey you 00:13:48.309 --> 00:13:50.870 We follow your argument and evidence 00:13:51.269 --> 00:13:54.389 Before we humiliated you by torturing us 00:13:54.389 --> 00:13:55.509 And we are ashamed of him 00:13:56.840 --> 00:14:02.600 Say, “Everyone is lurking,” and they will lurk 00:14:02.919 --> 00:14:07.799 You will learn from those who follow the straight path 00:14:07.799 --> 00:14:09.480 And who is guided? 00:14:11.179 --> 00:14:12.379 Say, Muhammad 00:14:13.019 --> 00:14:15.419 All of you who polytheize God 00:14:15.419 --> 00:14:17.740 Waiting for who the farmer will be 00:14:18.379 --> 00:14:21.019 And to what my command and your command say 00:14:21.580 --> 00:14:23.500 So watch and wait 00:14:23.980 --> 00:14:26.940 You will learn from the people of the straight path 00:14:26.940 --> 00:14:29.419 The aggressor who is cruel to him 00:14:29.899 --> 00:14:31.419 We or you? 00:14:32.059 --> 00:14:34.779 Then you will know who is the right one 00:14:34.779 --> 00:14:36.940 Who is on the Sunnah of the Way 00:14:37.500 --> 00:14:39.340 The unjust intent 00:14:39.340 --> 00:14:41.899 And what he means from us and from you 00:14:44.679 --> 00:14:47.480 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation