1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:03,740 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:03,740 --> 00:00:13,210 Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. 3 00:00:13,210 --> 00:00:17,769 A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah). 4 00:00:17,769 --> 00:00:23,120 Authored by Sheikh Musa bin Rashid al-Azimi. 5 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:25,120 May Allah preserve him. 6 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:32,130 The Treaty of al-Hudaybiyyah. 7 00:00:32,130 --> 00:00:38,130 When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, released those seventy men, 8 00:00:38,130 --> 00:00:41,130 Quraysh sent Suhayl Ibn 'Amr, 9 00:00:41,130 --> 00:00:44,130 Accompanied by Huwaytib Ibn 'Abd al-'Uzza, 10 00:00:44,130 --> 00:00:46,130 And Mikraz Ibn Hafs, 11 00:00:46,130 --> 00:00:50,130 To negotiate a peace treaty with the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him. 12 00:00:50,130 --> 00:00:53,130 On the condition that he return from them this year, 13 00:00:53,130 --> 00:00:56,130 And that he perform 'Umrah the following year. 14 00:00:56,130 --> 00:00:59,289 They also agreed upon other matters. 15 00:00:59,289 --> 00:01:03,289 Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad with a hasan (sound) chain of narration, 16 00:01:03,289 --> 00:01:07,290 On the authority of al-Miswar Ibn Makhramah and Marwan Ibn al-Hakam, 17 00:01:07,290 --> 00:01:11,349 Who said: Quraysh sent Suhayl Ibn 'Amr, 18 00:01:11,349 --> 00:01:14,379 One of the Banu 'Amir Ibn Lu'ayy, 19 00:01:14,379 --> 00:01:18,379 Saying: "Go to Muhammad and negotiate a peace, 20 00:01:18,379 --> 00:01:23,379 But the treaty must stipulate that he returns from us this year, 21 00:01:23,379 --> 00:01:29,379 For by Allah, the Arabs shall never say that he entered it against our will." 22 00:01:29,379 --> 00:01:31,540 So Suhayl Ibn 'Amr came to him. 23 00:01:31,540 --> 00:01:35,540 When the Prophet, peace be upon him, saw him, 24 00:01:35,540 --> 00:01:38,540 He said: "The people desire peace, 25 00:01:38,540 --> 00:01:41,540 Since they have sent this man." 26 00:01:41,540 --> 00:01:45,769 When he reached the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, 27 00:01:45,769 --> 00:01:48,769 He spoke at length, 28 00:01:48,769 --> 00:01:52,769 And they negotiated until a peace was established between them. 29 00:01:52,769 --> 00:01:56,799 The two parties agreed upon several matters, most notably: 30 00:01:56,799 --> 00:02:01,540 What Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad with a hasan chain, 31 00:02:01,540 --> 00:02:05,540 On the authority of al-Miswar Ibn Makhramah and Marwan Ibn al-Hakam, 32 00:02:05,540 --> 00:02:12,539 Who said: "This is what Muhammad Ibn 'Abdullah and Suhayl Ibn 'Amr have agreed upon: 33 00:02:12,539 --> 00:02:15,539 You shall return from us this year, 34 00:02:15,539 --> 00:02:17,539 And not enter Makkah against us. 35 00:02:17,539 --> 00:02:20,599 And when the following year arrives, 36 00:02:20,599 --> 00:02:22,599 We shall depart from it for you, 37 00:02:22,599 --> 00:02:24,599 So you may enter it with your Companions, 38 00:02:24,599 --> 00:02:26,599 And stay there for three days, 39 00:02:26,599 --> 00:02:28,599 With your weapons mounted, 40 00:02:28,599 --> 00:02:32,599 Not entering it except with swords in their scabbards." 41 00:02:32,599 --> 00:02:36,759 In a narration by Imam al-Bukhari in his Sahih, 42 00:02:36,759 --> 00:02:40,759 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: 43 00:02:40,759 --> 00:02:44,759 "On the condition that you leave the way clear between us and the House (the Ka'bah) so that we may circumambulate it." 44 00:02:44,759 --> 00:02:46,759 Suhayl replied: 45 00:02:46,759 --> 00:02:51,819 "By Allah, the Arabs shall not say that we were coerced into this, 46 00:02:51,819 --> 00:02:54,819 But that shall be from the following year." 47 00:02:54,819 --> 00:03:01,340 Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan with a hasan chain, 48 00:03:01,340 --> 00:03:05,400 On the authority of al-Miswar Ibn Makhramah and Marwan Ibn al-Hakam, 49 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:10,460 Who said: They agreed to a ceasefire for ten years, 50 00:03:10,460 --> 00:03:15,460 During which the people would be secure and refrain from harming one another. 51 00:03:15,460 --> 00:03:20,069 Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad with a hasan chain, 52 00:03:20,069 --> 00:03:24,069 On the authority of al-Miswar Ibn Makhramah and Marwan Ibn al-Hakam, 53 00:03:24,069 --> 00:03:28,069 Who said: It was among their conditions when they wrote the document, 54 00:03:28,069 --> 00:03:34,069 That whoever wished to enter into the covenant and treaty of Muhammad could do so, 55 00:03:34,069 --> 00:03:39,069 And whoever wished to enter into the covenant and treaty of Quraysh could do so. 56 00:03:39,069 --> 00:03:42,069 The tribe of Khuza'ah rushed forward and said: 57 00:03:42,069 --> 00:03:47,069 "We are in the covenant and treaty of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him." 58 00:03:47,069 --> 00:03:54,169 And the Banu Bakr rushed forward and said: "We are in the covenant and treaty of Quraysh." 59 00:03:54,169 --> 00:03:57,580 Imam al-Bukhari recorded in his Sahih, 60 00:03:57,580 --> 00:04:01,580 On the authority of al-Miswar Ibn Makhramah and Marwan Ibn al-Hakam, 61 00:04:01,580 --> 00:04:04,580 That Suhayl Ibn 'Amr said: 62 00:04:04,580 --> 00:04:09,580 "And on the condition that no man comes to you from us, even if he follows your religion, 63 00:04:09,580 --> 00:04:12,740 Except that you return him to us." 64 00:04:12,740 --> 00:04:15,740 In a narration by Imam Muslim in his Sahih, 65 00:04:15,740 --> 00:04:18,740 On the authority of Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: 66 00:04:18,740 --> 00:04:22,779 They stipulated to the Prophet, peace be upon him: 67 00:04:22,779 --> 00:04:26,779 "Whoever comes to you from us, we will not return him to you, 68 00:04:26,779 --> 00:04:30,779 But whoever comes to you from us, you shall return him to us." 69 00:04:30,779 --> 00:04:34,779 They asked: "O Messenger of Allah, shall we write this?" 70 00:04:34,779 --> 00:04:38,810 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: 71 00:04:38,810 --> 00:04:44,810 "Yes; whoever of us goes to them, may Allah distance him, 72 00:04:44,810 --> 00:04:51,259 And whoever comes to us from them, Allah will grant him relief and a way out." 73 00:04:51,259 --> 00:04:55,259 The two Sheikhs (al-Bukhari and Muslim) recorded in their Sahihs, with the wording belonging to Muslim, 74 00:04:55,259 --> 00:04:59,259 On the authority of al-Bara' Ibn 'Azib, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said: 75 00:04:59,259 --> 00:05:04,379 When the Prophet, peace be upon him, was prevented from reaching the House, 76 00:05:04,379 --> 00:05:08,379 The people of Makkah made peace with him on the condition that he enter it, 77 00:05:08,379 --> 00:05:13,379 Meaning in the coming year, and stay there for three days, 78 00:05:13,379 --> 00:05:18,379 And he would not enter it except with the equipment of a traveler: the sword and its scabbard, 79 00:05:18,379 --> 00:05:22,379 And he would not take anyone with him from its inhabitants, 80 00:05:22,379 --> 00:05:26,379 And he would not prevent anyone who was with him from staying there. 81 00:05:26,379 --> 00:05:34,750 The Prophet, peace be upon him, commanded his Companions to perform the sacrifice. 82 00:05:34,750 --> 00:05:39,839 When the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, finished 83 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:43,839 With the Treaty of al-Hudaybiyyah, he said to his Companions: 84 00:05:43,839 --> 00:05:48,839 "Rise, offer your sacrifices, then shave your heads." But not a single man among them stood up, 85 00:05:48,839 --> 00:05:52,839 Until he had said this three times. 86 00:05:52,839 --> 00:05:58,839 When no one stood up, he went to Umm Salamah, may Allah be pleased with her, 87 00:05:58,839 --> 00:06:01,839 And mentioned to her what he had encountered from the people. 88 00:06:01,839 --> 00:06:06,839 She said, may Allah be pleased with her: "O Prophet of Allah, do you desire that? 89 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:11,839 Go out and do not speak a word to any of them, 90 00:06:11,839 --> 00:06:16,839 Until you sacrifice your camel and call your barber to shave you." 91 00:06:16,839 --> 00:06:20,870 So the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, went out, 92 00:06:20,870 --> 00:06:24,870 And did not speak to any of them until he had done so. 93 00:06:24,870 --> 00:06:28,870 He sacrificed his camel and called his barber, who shaved him. 94 00:06:29,870 --> 00:06:33,870 When they saw that, they stood up, offered their sacrifices, 95 00:06:33,870 --> 00:06:39,870 And began to shave one another, almost killing each other out of grief. 96 00:06:39,870 --> 00:06:43,870 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said: They did not act, 97 00:06:43,870 --> 00:06:47,870 Waiting for a possible abrogation, until he went out and shaved his head, 98 00:06:47,870 --> 00:06:49,870 Then the people followed suit. 99 00:06:49,870 --> 00:06:53,870 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, prayed 100 00:06:53,870 --> 00:06:57,970 For those who shaved three times, and for those who trimmed once. 101 00:06:57,970 --> 00:07:01,970 Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad with a hasan chain, 102 00:07:01,970 --> 00:07:05,970 On the authority of Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said: 103 00:07:05,970 --> 00:07:09,970 Some men shaved on the day of al-Hudaybiyyah, and others trimmed. 104 00:07:09,970 --> 00:07:13,970 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: 105 00:07:13,970 --> 00:07:16,970 "May Allah have mercy on those who shaved." 106 00:07:16,970 --> 00:07:20,970 They said: "O Messenger of Allah, and those who trimmed?" 107 00:07:20,970 --> 00:07:24,970 He said: "May Allah have mercy on those who shaved." 108 00:07:24,970 --> 00:07:28,970 They said: "O Messenger of Allah, and those who trimmed?" 109 00:07:28,970 --> 00:07:32,970 He said: "May Allah have mercy on those who shaved." 110 00:07:32,970 --> 00:07:36,970 They said: "O Messenger of Allah, and those who trimmed?" 111 00:07:36,970 --> 00:07:40,160 He said: "And those who trimmed." 112 00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:44,160 Then the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, sacrificed their offerings. 113 00:07:44,160 --> 00:07:47,160 Imam Muslim recorded in his Sahih, 114 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:51,160 On the authority of Jabir Ibn 'Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said: 115 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:57,160 "We sacrificed with the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, in the year of al-Hudaybiyyah: 116 00:07:57,160 --> 00:08:01,189 A camel on behalf of seven, and a cow on behalf of seven." 117 00:08:01,189 --> 00:08:05,189 Ibn Hibban recorded in his Sahih with a sahih (authentic) chain, 118 00:08:05,189 --> 00:08:09,189 On the authority of Jabir, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: 119 00:08:09,189 --> 00:08:12,189 "We sacrificed on the day of al-Hudaybiyyah seventy camels, 120 00:08:12,189 --> 00:08:15,189 Each camel on behalf of seven." 121 00:08:15,189 --> 00:08:19,189 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: 122 00:08:19,189 --> 00:08:22,319 "People may share in the sacrificial offering." 123 00:08:22,319 --> 00:08:24,319 Imam al-Tirmidhi said: 124 00:08:24,319 --> 00:08:31,319 "This is the practice of the scholars among the Companions of the Prophet, peace be upon him, and others; 125 00:08:31,319 --> 00:08:35,320 They consider a camel sufficient for seven, and a cow sufficient for seven." 126 00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:41,409 This is the view of Sufyan al-Thawri, al-Shafi'i, and Ahmad. 127 00:08:41,409 --> 00:08:45,409 A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah). 128 00:08:45,409 --> 00:08:51,409 If the longing of the worlds for some of their own is long, 129 00:08:51,409 --> 00:08:59,460 The longing for you is boundless. 130 00:08:59,460 --> 00:09:05,460 May Allah send blessings upon you as long as the call to prayer is raised, 131 00:09:05,460 --> 00:09:14,419 And lips move in remembrance.