WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.210 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.210 --> 00:00:17.769 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.769 --> 00:00:23.120 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:23.120 --> 00:00:25.120 May God protect him 00:00:25.120 --> 00:00:32.130 Peace of Hudaybiyyah 00:00:32.130 --> 00:00:38.130 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, released these seventy 00:00:38.130 --> 00:00:41.130 Quraysh sent Suhail bin Omar 00:00:41.130 --> 00:00:44.130 And with him is Huwaytab bin Abdul Azza 00:00:44.130 --> 00:00:46.130 Mukarz bin Hafs 00:00:46.130 --> 00:00:50.130 To reconcile with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:50.130 --> 00:00:53.130 Provided that this year of theirs returns from them 00:00:53.130 --> 00:00:56.130 It will be performed for Umrah next year 00:00:56.130 --> 00:00:59.289 They agreed on other matters 00:00:59.289 --> 00:01:03.289 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:01:03.289 --> 00:01:07.290 On the authority of Al-Miswar bin Makhramah and Marwan bin Al-Hakam 00:01:07.290 --> 00:01:11.349 He said that the Quraysh sent Suhail bin Omar 00:01:11.349 --> 00:01:14.379 One of the Banu Amer bin Luay 00:01:14.379 --> 00:01:18.379 They said, “Come to Muhammad and he will be reconciled.” 00:01:18.379 --> 00:01:23.379 There will be no peace with him unless he returns from us this year 00:01:23.379 --> 00:01:29.379 By God, the Arabs never say that they entered upon us forcefully 00:01:29.379 --> 00:01:31.540 So Suhail bin Omar came to him 00:01:31.540 --> 00:01:35.540 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw him 00:01:35.540 --> 00:01:38.540 He said that the people wanted peace 00:01:38.540 --> 00:01:41.540 When they sent this man 00:01:41.540 --> 00:01:45.769 When he reached the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:45.769 --> 00:01:48.769 He spoke and spoke at length 00:01:48.769 --> 00:01:52.769 He retreated until peace was reached between them 00:01:52.769 --> 00:01:56.799 The two parties agreed on the most important matters 00:01:56.799 --> 00:02:01.540 What Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:02:01.540 --> 00:02:05.540 On the authority of Al-Miswar bin Makhramah and Marwan bin Al-Hakam 00:02:05.540 --> 00:02:12.539 He said: This is what Muhammad bin Abdullah Suhail bin Omar agreed upon 00:02:12.539 --> 00:02:15.539 This year will come back to us 00:02:15.539 --> 00:02:17.539 Do not enter Mecca for us 00:02:17.539 --> 00:02:20.599 And if it is general, it is possible 00:02:20.599 --> 00:02:22.599 We left you 00:02:22.599 --> 00:02:24.599 So you enter it with your friends 00:02:24.599 --> 00:02:26.599 I stayed there for three days 00:02:26.599 --> 00:02:28.599 You have a mounted weapon 00:02:28.599 --> 00:02:32.599 Do not enter it without swords 00:02:32.599 --> 00:02:36.759 And in the narration of Imam Al-Bukhari in his Sahih 00:02:36.759 --> 00:02:40.759 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:40.759 --> 00:02:44.759 Provided that you leave the House between us and us, so we will circumambulate it 00:02:44.759 --> 00:02:46.759 Suhail said 00:02:46.759 --> 00:02:51.819 By God, the Arabs do not say that we took a hit 00:02:51.819 --> 00:02:54.819 But that's from next year 00:02:54.819 --> 00:03:01.340 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan with a good chain of transmission 00:03:01.340 --> 00:03:05.400 On the authority of Al-Miswar bin Makhramah and Marwan bin Al-Hakam 00:03:05.400 --> 00:03:10.460 He said that they had been waiting for the war situation for ten years 00:03:10.460 --> 00:03:15.460 People feel safe and stay away from each other 00:03:15.460 --> 00:03:20.069 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:03:20.069 --> 00:03:24.069 On the authority of Al-Miswar bin Makhramah and Marwan bin Al-Hakam 00:03:24.069 --> 00:03:28.069 He said it was in their condition when they wrote the book 00:03:28.069 --> 00:03:34.069 Whoever wishes to enter into Muhammad's contract and covenant may enter into it 00:03:34.069 --> 00:03:39.069 Whoever wishes to enter into the Quraysh contract and their covenant may enter into it 00:03:39.069 --> 00:03:42.069 Khuza'ah stood firm and said: 00:03:42.069 --> 00:03:47.069 We are in the contract and covenant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:47.069 --> 00:03:54.169 Banu Bakr stood firm and said, “We are in the contract and covenant of the Quraysh.” 00:03:54.169 --> 00:03:57.580 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:03:57.580 --> 00:04:01.580 On the authority of Al-Miswar bin Makhramah and Marwan bin Al-Hakam 00:04:01.580 --> 00:04:04.580 Suhail bin Omar said 00:04:04.580 --> 00:04:09.580 And no man from among us will come to you, even if he follows your religion 00:04:09.580 --> 00:04:12.740 Unless you returned it to us 00:04:12.740 --> 00:04:15.740 And in the narration of Imam Muslim in his Sahih 00:04:15.740 --> 00:04:18.740 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:04:18.740 --> 00:04:22.779 So they stipulated that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:22.779 --> 00:04:26.779 Whoever of you came, we did not return him to you 00:04:26.779 --> 00:04:30.779 And whoever of us came to you, you returned to us 00:04:30.779 --> 00:04:34.779 They said, O Messenger of God, should we write this? 00:04:34.779 --> 00:04:38.810 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:38.810 --> 00:04:44.810 Yes, he was the one of us who went to them and God kept him away 00:04:44.810 --> 00:04:51.259 And whoever of them comes to us, God will provide relief and a way out for him 00:04:51.259 --> 00:04:55.259 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs, and the wording is by Muslim 00:04:55.259 --> 00:04:59.259 On the authority of Al-Baraa bin Azib, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:04:59.259 --> 00:05:04.379 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was confined to the house 00:05:04.379 --> 00:05:08.379 The people of Mecca agreed with him that he enter it 00:05:08.379 --> 00:05:13.379 I mean, next year, three people will stay there 00:05:13.379 --> 00:05:18.379 He may not enter it except with the sword and its holsters 00:05:18.379 --> 00:05:22.379 He does not take any of its people out with him 00:05:22.379 --> 00:05:26.379 No one who was with him is prevented from staying there 00:05:26.379 --> 00:05:34.750 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered his companions to beautify themselves 00:05:34.750 --> 00:05:39.839 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished 00:05:39.839 --> 00:05:43.839 Whoever made peace with Hudaybiyyah said to his companions 00:05:43.839 --> 00:05:48.839 Arise, sacrifice, then shave, but not one of them rose 00:05:48.839 --> 00:05:52.839 He even said that three times 00:05:52.839 --> 00:05:58.839 When none of them got up, he entered upon Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her 00:05:58.839 --> 00:06:01.839 He mentioned to her what he had encountered from the people 00:06:01.839 --> 00:06:06.839 She said, may God be pleased with her, O Prophet of God, would you like that? 00:06:06.839 --> 00:06:11.839 Go out and do not speak a word to any of them 00:06:11.839 --> 00:06:16.839 Until she cuts you off and calls your shaver and he shaves you 00:06:16.839 --> 00:06:20.870 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 00:06:20.870 --> 00:06:24.870 He did not speak to any of them until he did so 00:06:24.870 --> 00:06:28.870 We killed him and called his barber and he shaved him 00:06:29.870 --> 00:06:33.870 When they saw that, they got up and slaughtered themselves 00:06:33.870 --> 00:06:39.870 He made some of them shave each other until they almost killed each other out of grief 00:06:39.870 --> 00:06:43.870 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said, “They did not do so.” 00:06:43.870 --> 00:06:47.870 Waiting to copy until he came out and shaved his head 00:06:47.870 --> 00:06:49.870 So the people did 00:06:49.870 --> 00:06:53.870 He called the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:53.870 --> 00:06:57.970 Three times for those who shave their hair, and once for those who cut their hair short 00:06:57.970 --> 00:07:01.970 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:07:01.970 --> 00:07:05.970 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:07:05.970 --> 00:07:09.970 On the day of Hudaybiyyah, the men shaved their heads and others fell short 00:07:09.970 --> 00:07:13.970 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:13.970 --> 00:07:16.970 May God have mercy on those who shave 00:07:16.970 --> 00:07:20.970 They said, O Messenger of God, and those who fall short 00:07:20.970 --> 00:07:24.970 He said, “May God have mercy on those who shave their hair.” 00:07:24.970 --> 00:07:28.970 They said, O Messenger of God, and those who fall short 00:07:28.970 --> 00:07:32.970 He said, “May God have mercy on those who shave their hair.” 00:07:32.970 --> 00:07:36.970 They said, O Messenger of God, and those who fall short 00:07:36.970 --> 00:07:40.160 He said: And the negligent ones 00:07:40.160 --> 00:07:44.160 Then the Companions, may God be pleased with them, slaughtered their sacrificial animal 00:07:44.160 --> 00:07:47.160 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:07:47.160 --> 00:07:51.160 On the authority of Jabir Ibn Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:07:51.160 --> 00:07:57.160 We sacrificed our sacrifice with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the year of Hudaybiyyah 00:07:57.160 --> 00:08:01.189 A camel is paid for seven, and a cow is paid for seven 00:08:01.189 --> 00:08:05.189 Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih with an authentic chain of transmission 00:08:05.189 --> 00:08:09.189 On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:08:09.189 --> 00:08:12.189 On the day of Hudaybiyyah, we slaughtered seventy camels 00:08:12.189 --> 00:08:15.189 Al-Badna for seven 00:08:15.189 --> 00:08:19.189 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:19.189 --> 00:08:22.319 The group participates in the sacrifice 00:08:22.319 --> 00:08:24.319 Imam Al-Tirmidhi said 00:08:24.319 --> 00:08:31.319 This is acted upon according to the scholars among the Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and others 00:08:31.319 --> 00:08:35.320 They see the camels for seven and the cow for seven 00:08:35.320 --> 00:08:41.409 This is the opinion of Sufyan al-Thawri, al-Shafi’i, and Ahmad 00:08:41.409 --> 00:08:45.409 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:08:45.409 --> 00:08:51.409 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 00:08:51.409 --> 00:08:59.460 The longing for you has no limits 00:08:59.460 --> 00:09:05.460 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:09:05.460 --> 00:09:14.419 And your move with the rest is lips