WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.210 Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. 00:00:13.210 --> 00:00:17.769 A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah). 00:00:17.769 --> 00:00:23.120 Authored by Sheikh Musa bin Rashid al-Azimi. 00:00:23.120 --> 00:00:25.120 May Allah preserve him. 00:00:25.120 --> 00:00:32.130 The Treaty of al-Hudaybiyyah. 00:00:32.130 --> 00:00:38.130 When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, released those seventy men, 00:00:38.130 --> 00:00:41.130 Quraysh sent Suhayl Ibn 'Amr, 00:00:41.130 --> 00:00:44.130 Accompanied by Huwaytib Ibn 'Abd al-'Uzza, 00:00:44.130 --> 00:00:46.130 And Mikraz Ibn Hafs, 00:00:46.130 --> 00:00:50.130 To negotiate a peace treaty with the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him. 00:00:50.130 --> 00:00:53.130 On the condition that he return from them this year, 00:00:53.130 --> 00:00:56.130 And that he perform 'Umrah the following year. 00:00:56.130 --> 00:00:59.289 They also agreed upon other matters. 00:00:59.289 --> 00:01:03.289 Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad with a hasan (sound) chain of narration, 00:01:03.289 --> 00:01:07.290 On the authority of al-Miswar Ibn Makhramah and Marwan Ibn al-Hakam, 00:01:07.290 --> 00:01:11.349 Who said: Quraysh sent Suhayl Ibn 'Amr, 00:01:11.349 --> 00:01:14.379 One of the Banu 'Amir Ibn Lu'ayy, 00:01:14.379 --> 00:01:18.379 Saying: "Go to Muhammad and negotiate a peace, 00:01:18.379 --> 00:01:23.379 But the treaty must stipulate that he returns from us this year, 00:01:23.379 --> 00:01:29.379 For by Allah, the Arabs shall never say that he entered it against our will." 00:01:29.379 --> 00:01:31.540 So Suhayl Ibn 'Amr came to him. 00:01:31.540 --> 00:01:35.540 When the Prophet, peace be upon him, saw him, 00:01:35.540 --> 00:01:38.540 He said: "The people desire peace, 00:01:38.540 --> 00:01:41.540 Since they have sent this man." 00:01:41.540 --> 00:01:45.769 When he reached the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, 00:01:45.769 --> 00:01:48.769 He spoke at length, 00:01:48.769 --> 00:01:52.769 And they negotiated until a peace was established between them. 00:01:52.769 --> 00:01:56.799 The two parties agreed upon several matters, most notably: 00:01:56.799 --> 00:02:01.540 What Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad with a hasan chain, 00:02:01.540 --> 00:02:05.540 On the authority of al-Miswar Ibn Makhramah and Marwan Ibn al-Hakam, 00:02:05.540 --> 00:02:12.539 Who said: "This is what Muhammad Ibn 'Abdullah and Suhayl Ibn 'Amr have agreed upon: 00:02:12.539 --> 00:02:15.539 You shall return from us this year, 00:02:15.539 --> 00:02:17.539 And not enter Makkah against us. 00:02:17.539 --> 00:02:20.599 And when the following year arrives, 00:02:20.599 --> 00:02:22.599 We shall depart from it for you, 00:02:22.599 --> 00:02:24.599 So you may enter it with your Companions, 00:02:24.599 --> 00:02:26.599 And stay there for three days, 00:02:26.599 --> 00:02:28.599 With your weapons mounted, 00:02:28.599 --> 00:02:32.599 Not entering it except with swords in their scabbards." 00:02:32.599 --> 00:02:36.759 In a narration by Imam al-Bukhari in his Sahih, 00:02:36.759 --> 00:02:40.759 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: 00:02:40.759 --> 00:02:44.759 "On the condition that you leave the way clear between us and the House (the Ka'bah) so that we may circumambulate it." 00:02:44.759 --> 00:02:46.759 Suhayl replied: 00:02:46.759 --> 00:02:51.819 "By Allah, the Arabs shall not say that we were coerced into this, 00:02:51.819 --> 00:02:54.819 But that shall be from the following year." 00:02:54.819 --> 00:03:01.340 Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan with a hasan chain, 00:03:01.340 --> 00:03:05.400 On the authority of al-Miswar Ibn Makhramah and Marwan Ibn al-Hakam, 00:03:05.400 --> 00:03:10.460 Who said: They agreed to a ceasefire for ten years, 00:03:10.460 --> 00:03:15.460 During which the people would be secure and refrain from harming one another. 00:03:15.460 --> 00:03:20.069 Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad with a hasan chain, 00:03:20.069 --> 00:03:24.069 On the authority of al-Miswar Ibn Makhramah and Marwan Ibn al-Hakam, 00:03:24.069 --> 00:03:28.069 Who said: It was among their conditions when they wrote the document, 00:03:28.069 --> 00:03:34.069 That whoever wished to enter into the covenant and treaty of Muhammad could do so, 00:03:34.069 --> 00:03:39.069 And whoever wished to enter into the covenant and treaty of Quraysh could do so. 00:03:39.069 --> 00:03:42.069 The tribe of Khuza'ah rushed forward and said: 00:03:42.069 --> 00:03:47.069 "We are in the covenant and treaty of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him." 00:03:47.069 --> 00:03:54.169 And the Banu Bakr rushed forward and said: "We are in the covenant and treaty of Quraysh." 00:03:54.169 --> 00:03:57.580 Imam al-Bukhari recorded in his Sahih, 00:03:57.580 --> 00:04:01.580 On the authority of al-Miswar Ibn Makhramah and Marwan Ibn al-Hakam, 00:04:01.580 --> 00:04:04.580 That Suhayl Ibn 'Amr said: 00:04:04.580 --> 00:04:09.580 "And on the condition that no man comes to you from us, even if he follows your religion, 00:04:09.580 --> 00:04:12.740 Except that you return him to us." 00:04:12.740 --> 00:04:15.740 In a narration by Imam Muslim in his Sahih, 00:04:15.740 --> 00:04:18.740 On the authority of Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: 00:04:18.740 --> 00:04:22.779 They stipulated to the Prophet, peace be upon him: 00:04:22.779 --> 00:04:26.779 "Whoever comes to you from us, we will not return him to you, 00:04:26.779 --> 00:04:30.779 But whoever comes to you from us, you shall return him to us." 00:04:30.779 --> 00:04:34.779 They asked: "O Messenger of Allah, shall we write this?" 00:04:34.779 --> 00:04:38.810 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: 00:04:38.810 --> 00:04:44.810 "Yes; whoever of us goes to them, may Allah distance him, 00:04:44.810 --> 00:04:51.259 And whoever comes to us from them, Allah will grant him relief and a way out." 00:04:51.259 --> 00:04:55.259 The two Sheikhs (al-Bukhari and Muslim) recorded in their Sahihs, with the wording belonging to Muslim, 00:04:55.259 --> 00:04:59.259 On the authority of al-Bara' Ibn 'Azib, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said: 00:04:59.259 --> 00:05:04.379 When the Prophet, peace be upon him, was prevented from reaching the House, 00:05:04.379 --> 00:05:08.379 The people of Makkah made peace with him on the condition that he enter it, 00:05:08.379 --> 00:05:13.379 Meaning in the coming year, and stay there for three days, 00:05:13.379 --> 00:05:18.379 And he would not enter it except with the equipment of a traveler: the sword and its scabbard, 00:05:18.379 --> 00:05:22.379 And he would not take anyone with him from its inhabitants, 00:05:22.379 --> 00:05:26.379 And he would not prevent anyone who was with him from staying there. 00:05:26.379 --> 00:05:34.750 The Prophet, peace be upon him, commanded his Companions to perform the sacrifice. 00:05:34.750 --> 00:05:39.839 When the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, finished 00:05:39.839 --> 00:05:43.839 With the Treaty of al-Hudaybiyyah, he said to his Companions: 00:05:43.839 --> 00:05:48.839 "Rise, offer your sacrifices, then shave your heads." But not a single man among them stood up, 00:05:48.839 --> 00:05:52.839 Until he had said this three times. 00:05:52.839 --> 00:05:58.839 When no one stood up, he went to Umm Salamah, may Allah be pleased with her, 00:05:58.839 --> 00:06:01.839 And mentioned to her what he had encountered from the people. 00:06:01.839 --> 00:06:06.839 She said, may Allah be pleased with her: "O Prophet of Allah, do you desire that? 00:06:06.839 --> 00:06:11.839 Go out and do not speak a word to any of them, 00:06:11.839 --> 00:06:16.839 Until you sacrifice your camel and call your barber to shave you." 00:06:16.839 --> 00:06:20.870 So the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, went out, 00:06:20.870 --> 00:06:24.870 And did not speak to any of them until he had done so. 00:06:24.870 --> 00:06:28.870 He sacrificed his camel and called his barber, who shaved him. 00:06:29.870 --> 00:06:33.870 When they saw that, they stood up, offered their sacrifices, 00:06:33.870 --> 00:06:39.870 And began to shave one another, almost killing each other out of grief. 00:06:39.870 --> 00:06:43.870 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said: They did not act, 00:06:43.870 --> 00:06:47.870 Waiting for a possible abrogation, until he went out and shaved his head, 00:06:47.870 --> 00:06:49.870 Then the people followed suit. 00:06:49.870 --> 00:06:53.870 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, prayed 00:06:53.870 --> 00:06:57.970 For those who shaved three times, and for those who trimmed once. 00:06:57.970 --> 00:07:01.970 Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad with a hasan chain, 00:07:01.970 --> 00:07:05.970 On the authority of Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said: 00:07:05.970 --> 00:07:09.970 Some men shaved on the day of al-Hudaybiyyah, and others trimmed. 00:07:09.970 --> 00:07:13.970 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: 00:07:13.970 --> 00:07:16.970 "May Allah have mercy on those who shaved." 00:07:16.970 --> 00:07:20.970 They said: "O Messenger of Allah, and those who trimmed?" 00:07:20.970 --> 00:07:24.970 He said: "May Allah have mercy on those who shaved." 00:07:24.970 --> 00:07:28.970 They said: "O Messenger of Allah, and those who trimmed?" 00:07:28.970 --> 00:07:32.970 He said: "May Allah have mercy on those who shaved." 00:07:32.970 --> 00:07:36.970 They said: "O Messenger of Allah, and those who trimmed?" 00:07:36.970 --> 00:07:40.160 He said: "And those who trimmed." 00:07:40.160 --> 00:07:44.160 Then the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, sacrificed their offerings. 00:07:44.160 --> 00:07:47.160 Imam Muslim recorded in his Sahih, 00:07:47.160 --> 00:07:51.160 On the authority of Jabir Ibn 'Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said: 00:07:51.160 --> 00:07:57.160 "We sacrificed with the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, in the year of al-Hudaybiyyah: 00:07:57.160 --> 00:08:01.189 A camel on behalf of seven, and a cow on behalf of seven." 00:08:01.189 --> 00:08:05.189 Ibn Hibban recorded in his Sahih with a sahih (authentic) chain, 00:08:05.189 --> 00:08:09.189 On the authority of Jabir, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: 00:08:09.189 --> 00:08:12.189 "We sacrificed on the day of al-Hudaybiyyah seventy camels, 00:08:12.189 --> 00:08:15.189 Each camel on behalf of seven." 00:08:15.189 --> 00:08:19.189 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said: 00:08:19.189 --> 00:08:22.319 "People may share in the sacrificial offering." 00:08:22.319 --> 00:08:24.319 Imam al-Tirmidhi said: 00:08:24.319 --> 00:08:31.319 "This is the practice of the scholars among the Companions of the Prophet, peace be upon him, and others; 00:08:31.319 --> 00:08:35.320 They consider a camel sufficient for seven, and a cow sufficient for seven." 00:08:35.320 --> 00:08:41.409 This is the view of Sufyan al-Thawri, al-Shafi'i, and Ahmad. 00:08:41.409 --> 00:08:45.409 A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah). 00:08:45.409 --> 00:08:51.409 If the longing of the worlds for some of their own is long, 00:08:51.409 --> 00:08:59.460 The longing for you is boundless. 00:08:59.460 --> 00:09:05.460 May Allah send blessings upon you as long as the call to prayer is raised, 00:09:05.460 --> 00:09:14.419 And lips move in remembrance.