WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.910 --> 00:00:16.530 Surah Al-Mumtahana 00:00:18.300 --> 00:00:22.219 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.019 --> 00:00:31.859 May God create affection between you and those with whom you have become hostile 00:00:31.859 --> 00:00:35.060 God is powerful 00:00:35.380 --> 00:00:38.859 God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:00:40.219 --> 00:00:47.140 Perhaps God, O believers, will create affection between you and those who are enemies to you 00:00:47.619 --> 00:00:49.740 So God did that to them 00:00:50.020 --> 00:00:52.219 That many of them converted to Islam 00:00:52.420 --> 00:00:55.340 They became their friends and allies 00:00:55.899 --> 00:01:02.100 God is Forgiving for the sin of the one who extends affection to the polytheists if he repents of it 00:01:02.539 --> 00:01:06.620 He is merciful to them by torturing them after they repent from it 00:01:08.459 --> 00:01:13.900 God does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion 00:01:13.900 --> 00:01:18.180 They did not expel you from your homes 00:01:18.459 --> 00:01:22.659 They did not expel you from your homes 00:01:22.659 --> 00:01:27.060 To be kind to them and be kind to them 00:01:27.500 --> 00:01:33.060 God loves those who are unjust 00:01:34.379 --> 00:01:38.819 God does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion 00:01:38.819 --> 00:01:41.420 They did not expel you from your homes 00:01:41.420 --> 00:01:44.700 To honor them by being kind to them 00:01:44.700 --> 00:01:48.299 There is no meaning to what Sukh said that 00:01:48.299 --> 00:01:54.219 Because the righteousness of the believer is one of the people of war who has a lineage relationship with him 00:01:54.219 --> 00:01:57.540 Or someone who is not related to him 00:01:57.540 --> 00:02:00.379 It is neither forbidden nor forbidden 00:02:00.540 --> 00:02:05.700 If this does not indicate that it is a shameful thing for the people of Islam 00:02:05.700 --> 00:02:09.219 Or strengthen them with a shield or weapon 00:02:09.219 --> 00:02:13.900 God loves the just and those who are righteous 00:02:13.900 --> 00:02:17.060 They do good to those who do good to them 00:02:17.060 --> 00:02:24.419 God only forbids you from those who fight you because of religion 00:02:24.419 --> 00:02:29.740 And they expelled you from your homes 00:02:29.780 --> 00:02:35.580 They insisted that you should take them out 00:02:35.580 --> 00:02:43.419 And whoever befriends them, those are the wrongdoers 00:02:43.419 --> 00:02:49.139 God only forbids you, O believers, from those who fight you because of religion 00:02:49.139 --> 00:02:51.620 And they expelled you from your homes 00:02:51.620 --> 00:02:55.139 And help those who expelled you in expelling you 00:02:55.139 --> 00:02:58.699 To be their guardians and supporters 00:02:58.740 --> 00:03:01.300 And who among you makes them guardians? 00:03:01.300 --> 00:03:06.060 These are the ones who misplaced their mandate 00:03:06.060 --> 00:03:09.819 And they violated God's command in that 00:03:09.819 --> 00:03:12.379 O you who believe 00:03:12.379 --> 00:03:20.219 When believing women come to you as immigrants, examine them 00:03:20.219 --> 00:03:24.460 God knows best their faith 00:03:24.460 --> 00:03:28.580 If you teach them to be believers 00:03:28.580 --> 00:03:33.340 Do not return them to the infidels 00:03:33.340 --> 00:03:40.419 They are not a solution for them, nor are they a solution for them 00:03:40.419 --> 00:03:45.060 And give them what they spent 00:03:45.060 --> 00:03:49.900 There is no sin on you if you marry them 00:03:49.900 --> 00:03:54.939 If you give them their wages 00:03:54.939 --> 00:03:58.020 And do not adhere to the disobedience of the infidels 00:03:58.020 --> 00:04:01.060 And ask what you spent 00:04:01.060 --> 00:04:04.780 And let them be asked what they spent 00:04:04.780 --> 00:04:09.300 That is the judgment of God that judges between you 00:04:09.300 --> 00:04:14.659 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:04:14.659 --> 00:04:16.540 O you who believe 00:04:16.540 --> 00:04:19.980 If believing women come to you as immigrants 00:04:19.980 --> 00:04:22.980 From the house of disbelief to the house of Islam 00:04:22.980 --> 00:04:25.899 So ask them what brought them 00:04:25.899 --> 00:04:30.459 If he brought them anger at their husbands or someone else 00:04:30.459 --> 00:04:31.899 And he did not believe 00:04:31.899 --> 00:04:34.939 So return them to their husbands 00:04:34.939 --> 00:04:40.660 God knows best the faith of the women who came as immigrants to you 00:04:40.660 --> 00:04:45.699 If they acknowledge during the ordeal what is valid for them, the contract of faith will be valid for them 00:04:45.699 --> 00:04:49.449 Do not turn them back to the infidels 00:04:49.449 --> 00:04:52.370 But that was said to the believers 00:04:52.410 --> 00:04:57.410 Because the covenant was made between the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:57.410 --> 00:05:01.329 And the polytheists of Quraysh in the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 00:05:01.329 --> 00:05:05.970 That Muslims return to the polytheists whoever comes to them as a Muslim 00:05:05.970 --> 00:05:09.129 This abolished the police in women 00:05:09.129 --> 00:05:11.889 Believing women have a solution for disbelievers 00:05:11.889 --> 00:05:15.410 And for the disbelievers they are permissible for the believing women 00:05:15.410 --> 00:05:19.730 And give to the polytheists whose wives have come to you as believers 00:05:19.730 --> 00:05:24.490 If you knew that they were believers and you did not return them to them 00:05:24.490 --> 00:05:28.800 What dowry they spent on marrying them? 00:05:28.800 --> 00:05:33.720 There is no blame on you, O believers, for marrying these immigrant women 00:05:33.720 --> 00:05:36.680 Which was brought to you from the abode of war 00:05:36.680 --> 00:05:39.199 Ironies for their husbands 00:05:39.199 --> 00:05:42.680 Even if they have husbands in the land of war 00:05:42.680 --> 00:05:45.199 If you teach them to be believers 00:05:45.199 --> 00:05:48.699 If you give them the dowry 00:05:48.740 --> 00:05:54.420 And do not hold fast, O believers, to the ropes of infidel women and their means 00:05:54.420 --> 00:06:01.980 This is a prohibition from God to believers from marrying idolatrous polytheist women 00:06:01.980 --> 00:06:04.660 He ordered them to separate from them 00:06:04.660 --> 00:06:10.379 And ask, O believers, whose wives have gone and joined the polytheists 00:06:10.379 --> 00:06:15.220 What you spent on your wives that were given to them from the dowry 00:06:15.220 --> 00:06:17.779 Whoever married them 00:06:17.819 --> 00:06:23.300 And I will ask you of the polytheists among them whose wives have joined you as believers 00:06:23.300 --> 00:06:30.189 If they marry one of you who marries her, what they spend on them in dowry 00:06:30.189 --> 00:06:32.990 This is the ruling that I ruled between you 00:06:32.990 --> 00:06:37.149 Who commanded you, O believers, to question the polytheists? 00:06:37.149 --> 00:06:40.430 God’s ruling is between you, so do not transgress it 00:06:40.430 --> 00:06:45.470 God has knowledge of what improves His creation and other matters 00:06:45.509 --> 00:06:49.750 He is wise in his management of them 00:06:49.750 --> 00:07:05.829 And if you miss anything from your wives to the disbelievers, you will be punished, so give those whose wives have gone the same as what they spent 00:07:05.829 --> 00:07:13.370 And fear God in whom you are believers 00:07:13.449 --> 00:07:19.769 And if you, O believers, miss anything from your wives to the disbelievers, join them 00:07:19.769 --> 00:07:23.730 So give to those of you whose wives have gone to the infidels 00:07:23.730 --> 00:07:27.209 Like what they spent on them from the dowry 00:07:27.209 --> 00:07:31.850 And fear God in whom you believe, O believers 00:07:31.850 --> 00:07:37.279 So fear Him by performing His obligations, and be free from His sins 00:07:37.279 --> 00:07:59.000 O Prophet, when believing women come to you, pledging their pledge of allegiance to you that they will not associate anything with God, nor will they steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill their children. 00:07:59.000 --> 00:08:23.279 And do not come up with slander that they invent between their hands and feet, and do not disobey you in what you do well, so pledge allegiance to them 00:08:23.279 --> 00:08:32.409 And ask God for forgiveness for them. Indeed, God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:08:32.769 --> 00:08:45.649 O Prophet, when believing women in God come to you, pledging their pledge of allegiance to you that they will not associate anything with God, nor will they steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill their children. 00:08:45.649 --> 00:08:51.129 And they do not bring slander that they fabricate between their hands and feet 00:08:51.129 --> 00:08:57.889 And they will not tell a lie about a child found between their hands and feet 00:08:57.889 --> 00:09:01.690 They are not attached to their husbands except their children 00:09:01.690 --> 00:09:08.169 And do not disobey you, O Muhammad, in any good command of God Almighty that you command them to do 00:09:08.169 --> 00:09:12.490 The good deed that was stipulated upon them was wailing 00:09:12.490 --> 00:09:17.049 If believing women come to you, they will pledge allegiance to you on these conditions 00:09:17.049 --> 00:09:24.690 Ask God to forgive their sins and cover them for them by forgiving them 00:09:24.690 --> 00:09:34.139 God is the One who covers the sins of those who repent to Him and punishes them for them after they repent from them 00:09:34.139 --> 00:09:41.139 O you who have believed, do not be friends with a people against whom God is angry 00:09:41.139 --> 00:09:52.570 They may despair of the afterlife just as the infidels despair of the people of graves 00:09:52.610 --> 00:09:58.850 O you who have believed, do not be friends with a people upon whom God has become angry with the Jews 00:09:58.850 --> 00:10:06.929 Those Jews against whom God was angry may despair of God's reward and honor for them in the afterlife 00:10:06.929 --> 00:10:11.730 Just as the infidels among them who went before them despaired and perished 00:10:11.730 --> 00:10:14.009 So they became the owners of the graves 00:10:14.009 --> 00:10:17.169 They are the same as these people 00:10:17.169 --> 00:10:24.980 Among their denials is Jesus, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and other messengers 00:10:24.980 --> 00:10:28.340 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation