In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-Mumtahana
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
May God create affection between you and those with whom you have become hostile
God is powerful
God is Forgiving and Merciful
Perhaps God, O believers, will create affection between you and those who are enemies to you
So God did that to them
That many of them converted to Islam
They became their friends and allies
God is Forgiving for the sin of the one who extends affection to the polytheists if he repents of it
He is merciful to them by torturing them after they repent from it
God does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion
They did not expel you from your homes
To be kind to them and be kind to them
God loves those who are unjust
God does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion
They did not expel you from your homes
To honor them by being kind to them
There is no meaning to what Sukh said that
Because the righteousness of the believer is one of the people of war who has a lineage relationship with him
Or someone who is not related to him
It is neither forbidden nor forbidden
If this does not indicate that it is a shameful thing for the people of Islam
Or strengthen them with a shield or weapon
God loves the just and those who are righteous
They do good to those who do good to them
God only forbids you from those who fight you because of religion
And they expelled you from your homes
They insisted that you should take them out
And whoever befriends them, those are the wrongdoers
God only forbids you, O believers, from those who fight you because of religion
And they expelled you from your homes
And help those who expelled you in expelling you
To be their guardians and supporters
And who among you makes them guardians?
These are the ones who misplaced their mandate
And they violated God's command in that
O you who believe
When believing women come to you as immigrants, examine them
God knows best their faith
If you teach them to be believers
Do not return them to the infidels
They are not a solution for them, nor are they a solution for them
And give them what they spent
There is no sin on you if you marry them
If you give them their wages
And do not adhere to the disobedience of the infidels
And ask what you spent
And let them be asked what they spent
That is the judgment of God that judges between you
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
O you who believe
If believing women come to you as immigrants
From the house of disbelief to the house of Islam
So ask them what brought them
If he brought them anger at their husbands or someone else
And he did not believe
So return them to their husbands
God knows best the faith of the women who came as immigrants to you
If they acknowledge during the ordeal what is valid for them, the contract of faith will be valid for them
Do not turn them back to the infidels
But that was said to the believers
Because the covenant was made between the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And the polytheists of Quraysh in the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
That Muslims return to the polytheists whoever comes to them as a Muslim
This abolished the police in women
Believing women have a solution for disbelievers
And for the disbelievers they are permissible for the believing women
And give to the polytheists whose wives have come to you as believers
If you knew that they were believers and you did not return them to them
What dowry they spent on marrying them?
There is no blame on you, O believers, for marrying these immigrant women
Which was brought to you from the abode of war
Ironies for their husbands
Even if they have husbands in the land of war
If you teach them to be believers
If you give them the dowry
And do not hold fast, O believers, to the ropes of infidel women and their means
This is a prohibition from God to believers from marrying idolatrous polytheist women
He ordered them to separate from them
And ask, O believers, whose wives have gone and joined the polytheists
What you spent on your wives that were given to them from the dowry
Whoever married them
And I will ask you of the polytheists among them whose wives have joined you as believers
If they marry one of you who marries her, what they spend on them in dowry
This is the ruling that I ruled between you
Who commanded you, O believers, to question the polytheists?
God’s ruling is between you, so do not transgress it
God has knowledge of what improves His creation and other matters
He is wise in his management of them
And if you miss anything from your wives to the disbelievers, you will be punished, so give those whose wives have gone the same as what they spent
And fear God in whom you are believers
And if you, O believers, miss anything from your wives to the disbelievers, join them
So give to those of you whose wives have gone to the infidels
Like what they spent on them from the dowry
And fear God in whom you believe, O believers
So fear Him by performing His obligations, and be free from His sins
O Prophet, when believing women come to you, pledging their pledge of allegiance to you that they will not associate anything with God, nor will they steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill their children.
And do not come up with slander that they invent between their hands and feet, and do not disobey you in what you do well, so pledge allegiance to them
And ask God for forgiveness for them. Indeed, God is Forgiving and Merciful
O Prophet, when believing women in God come to you, pledging their pledge of allegiance to you that they will not associate anything with God, nor will they steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill their children.
And they do not bring slander that they fabricate between their hands and feet
And they will not tell a lie about a child found between their hands and feet
They are not attached to their husbands except their children
And do not disobey you, O Muhammad, in any good command of God Almighty that you command them to do
The good deed that was stipulated upon them was wailing
If believing women come to you, they will pledge allegiance to you on these conditions
Ask God to forgive their sins and cover them for them by forgiving them
God is the One who covers the sins of those who repent to Him and punishes them for them after they repent from them
O you who have believed, do not be friends with a people against whom God is angry
They may despair of the afterlife just as the infidels despair of the people of graves
O you who have believed, do not be friends with a people upon whom God has become angry with the Jews
Those Jews against whom God was angry may despair of God's reward and honor for them in the afterlife
Just as the infidels among them who went before them despaired and perished
So they became the owners of the graves
They are the same as these people
Among their denials is Jesus, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and other messengers
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation