WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.000 --> 00:00:07.599 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:07.599 --> 00:00:12.789 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.789 --> 00:00:18.609 Surah Al-Insan 00:00:18.609 --> 00:00:22.609 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.609 --> 00:00:31.609 Did a period of time come upon man when it was not something mentioned? 00:00:31.609 --> 00:00:37.539 A period of time has come upon man when it was not something mentioned 00:00:37.539 --> 00:00:42.539 It was nothing of prestige, prestige, or honor 00:00:42.539 --> 00:00:46.539 But it was sticky clay and hardened silt 00:00:46.539 --> 00:00:56.270 We created man from the sperm of gametes to test him 00:00:56.270 --> 00:01:02.270 So We made him All-Hearing and All-Seeing 00:01:02.270 --> 00:01:11.269 We have guided him to the path, whether he is grateful or ungrateful 00:01:11.269 --> 00:01:17.099 We created the descendants of Adam from mixed water 00:01:17.099 --> 00:01:20.099 From the sperm of the man and the sperm of the woman 00:01:20.099 --> 00:01:24.099 We test him and make him capable of hearing 00:01:24.099 --> 00:01:26.099 He who has sight sees with it 00:01:26.099 --> 00:01:29.099 A blessing from God to His servants 00:01:29.099 --> 00:01:31.099 And his compassion for them 00:01:31.099 --> 00:01:33.099 And his argument against them 00:01:33.099 --> 00:01:38.099 We have shown him the path to Paradise and made known to him its path 00:01:38.099 --> 00:01:40.099 Whether he is grateful or disbelieves 00:01:40.099 --> 00:01:48.939 Indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers chains and fetters and hellfire 00:01:48.939 --> 00:01:54.480 We are accustomed to those who disbelieve in Our favor and disobey Our command 00:01:54.480 --> 00:01:58.480 Chains that bind them to hell 00:01:59.480 --> 00:02:03.480 Their hands are tied to their necks with shackles 00:02:03.480 --> 00:02:07.480 And a fire is kindled upon them and it burns 00:02:07.480 --> 00:02:17.310 The righteous drink from a cup mixed with camphor 00:02:17.310 --> 00:02:25.310 A spring from which the servants of God drink, causing them to burst forth 00:02:25.310 --> 00:02:33.180 Those who are righteous by obeying their Lord in performing His duties and avoiding His sins 00:02:33.180 --> 00:02:40.180 They drink from a cup whose flavor is camphor and has a pleasant smell 00:02:40.180 --> 00:02:45.180 From a spring from which the servants of God drink, whom He admits to Paradise 00:02:45.180 --> 00:02:51.180 They blow up that spring from which they drink how they want and where they want 00:02:51.180 --> 00:02:55.180 Their homes and palaces were blown up 00:02:55.180 --> 00:03:04.979 They fulfill their vows and fear a day whose evil will be widespread 00:03:04.979 --> 00:03:12.979 They feed food out of love for it to the poor, the orphan, and the captive 00:03:12.979 --> 00:03:29.009 We only feed you for the sake of God. We do not want any reward or gratitude from you 00:03:29.009 --> 00:03:35.939 The righteous are those who drink from a cup that has a camphor flavor 00:03:35.939 --> 00:03:41.939 They were justified by their loyalty to God through the vows they made in obedience to God 00:03:41.939 --> 00:03:47.939 They fear God's punishment for neglecting to fulfill the righteousness they vowed to God 00:03:47.939 --> 00:03:53.939 On a day when his evil was widespread, prolonged and fascist 00:03:53.939 --> 00:04:00.939 These righteous people ate food because of their love for it and their desire for it 00:04:00.939 --> 00:04:04.939 People in need who have been humiliated by need 00:04:04.939 --> 00:04:08.939 And the child whose father has died and has nothing 00:04:08.939 --> 00:04:13.939 A warlike person from the people of Dar al-Harb is taken by force by force 00:04:13.939 --> 00:04:17.939 Or from the people of the qiblah, he will be taken and detained justly 00:04:17.939 --> 00:04:23.939 They say, “We feed you only to seek God’s satisfaction and to bring us closer to Him.” 00:04:23.939 --> 00:04:29.939 We do not want any reward or thanks from you, people, for feeding us 00:04:29.939 --> 00:04:37.800 We fear from our Lord a frowning and rainy day 00:04:37.800 --> 00:04:46.800 May God protect them from the evil of that day and grant them peace and joy 00:04:46.800 --> 00:04:53.800 And He rewarded them for their patience with a garden and a reward 00:04:53.800 --> 00:05:04.800 They reclined on sofas there, seeing no sun or frost 00:05:04.800 --> 00:05:12.759 We do not feed you food, we ask you in return for feeding you, and we are not grateful 00:05:12.759 --> 00:05:18.759 But we feed you in the hope that our Lord will protect us from His punishment 00:05:18.759 --> 00:05:21.759 On a severe day, his terror is great 00:05:21.759 --> 00:05:25.759 Faces frown at him from the severity of his hatred 00:05:25.759 --> 00:05:28.759 The affliction of his family will be prolonged and severe 00:05:29.819 --> 00:05:35.819 So God removed from them what they were doing in this world, as they were wary of the evil of the day, the frowning Qamtari 00:05:35.819 --> 00:05:38.819 For what they used to do in this world 00:05:38.819 --> 00:05:43.819 They found a look on their faces and joy in their hearts 00:05:43.819 --> 00:05:47.819 And God rewarded them for their patience in this world to obey Him 00:05:47.819 --> 00:05:52.819 And doing what pleases Him brings them peace and freedom 00:05:52.819 --> 00:05:56.819 Reclining in Paradise on pleasure in the gardens 00:05:56.819 --> 00:06:00.819 They do not see the sun in it, so its heat hurts them 00:06:00.819 --> 00:06:05.589 Nor is it bitter, and its cold will harm them 00:06:05.589 --> 00:06:12.589 And its straying approaches to them, and its harvests are humiliated in humiliation 00:06:12.589 --> 00:06:22.589 They are paraded around with silver vessels and cups that were flasks 00:06:22.589 --> 00:06:29.589 Silver flasks that they appreciated 00:06:29.589 --> 00:06:37.589 They drink a cup mixed with ginger 00:06:37.589 --> 00:06:44.420 Eyes that lead to the path 00:06:44.420 --> 00:06:47.420 And the shadows of its trees approached them 00:06:47.420 --> 00:06:50.420 And he humbled himself by gathering the fruit of its trees 00:06:50.420 --> 00:06:55.420 How they wanted, sitting, standing and reclining 00:06:55.420 --> 00:07:01.420 These righteous people are paraded around with silver vessels as fine as bottles 00:07:01.420 --> 00:07:05.420 It has the whiteness of silver and the purity of glass 00:07:05.420 --> 00:07:10.420 The utensils are filled with huge jars containing syrup 00:07:10.420 --> 00:07:17.420 They valued the vessels with which they were carried around, according to the value of watering them 00:07:17.420 --> 00:07:20.420 No more or less than that 00:07:20.420 --> 00:07:28.490 These righteous people in Paradise will be given to drink of a cup whose drink is mixed with ginger 00:07:28.490 --> 00:07:32.490 An eye in paradise described as smooth in the throat 00:07:32.490 --> 00:07:38.490 If it runs and submits to the people of Paradise, they will spend it wherever they want 00:07:38.490 --> 00:07:50.540 And two immortal sons will roam over them. If you see them, you will think of them as scattered pearls 00:07:50.540 --> 00:07:57.540 And if you see, then you see great bliss and dominion 00:07:57.540 --> 00:08:04.540 They are dressed in green silk and brocade 00:08:04.540 --> 00:08:13.540 They wore silver bracelets and their Lord gave them a pure drink 00:08:13.540 --> 00:08:23.540 This is a reward for you and your efforts will be appreciated 00:08:23.540 --> 00:08:29.569 And two sons will come to these righteous people who will not die 00:08:29.569 --> 00:08:35.570 In one condition, they did not change with old age, gray hair, or death 00:08:35.570 --> 00:08:41.570 O Muhammad, if you see these two boys together or separated 00:08:41.570 --> 00:08:48.570 You think that in their beauty, the purity of the white of their faces, and their abundance, they are scattered pearls 00:08:48.570 --> 00:08:52.570 And if you look with your sight, O Muhammad, and cast your eyes 00:08:52.570 --> 00:08:57.570 While these righteous people were given dignity in Paradise 00:08:57.570 --> 00:09:02.570 I saw bliss and with bliss I saw a great kingdom 00:09:02.570 --> 00:09:07.570 Above these righteous people are thin green brocade garments 00:09:07.570 --> 00:09:10.570 And on top of them was thick brocade 00:09:10.570 --> 00:09:18.570 Their Lord adorned them with bracelets, and these righteous people gave their Lord a pure drink 00:09:18.570 --> 00:09:22.570 It is purified that it does not become impure urine 00:09:22.570 --> 00:09:27.570 But it becomes a filtration from their bodies, like the filtration of musk 00:09:27.570 --> 00:09:31.730 It will be said to these righteous people then 00:09:31.730 --> 00:09:34.730 This is the dignity we have given you 00:09:34.730 --> 00:09:40.730 You will have a reward for the good deeds you did in this world 00:09:40.730 --> 00:09:43.730 Your work was appreciated 00:09:43.730 --> 00:09:47.730 Your Lord praises you for it and is pleased with you 00:09:54.399 --> 00:10:02.399 So be patient for the judgment of your Lord and do not obey any of them who are sinful or ungrateful 00:10:02.399 --> 00:10:07.399 And mention the name of your Lord morning and evening 00:10:07.399 --> 00:10:14.399 And at night, prostrate to Him and praise Him for a long night 00:10:14.399 --> 00:10:21.139 Indeed, we have sent down to you, O Muhammad, this Qur’an as a revelation 00:10:21.139 --> 00:10:24.139 Our test and test 00:10:24.139 --> 00:10:30.139 So be patient with what your Lord has tested you with regarding His obligations and the conveying of His messages 00:10:30.139 --> 00:10:36.139 And do what you are obligated to do in revealing it that he revealed to you 00:10:36.139 --> 00:10:41.139 Do not obey, in disobeying God, a sinner who wants to commit his own sins by following him 00:10:41.139 --> 00:10:44.139 Or ungrateful for His blessings and loyalty 00:10:44.139 --> 00:10:50.169 And remember, O Muhammad, the name of your Lord, and call upon Him by it tomorrow in the morning prayer 00:10:50.169 --> 00:10:53.169 And in the evening during the noon and afternoon prayers 00:10:53.169 --> 00:10:58.169 And from the night, prostrate to Him in your prayer and glorify Him most of the night 00:10:58.169 --> 00:11:14.149 These people love the immediate and leave behind a difficult day 00:11:14.149 --> 00:11:19.149 We created them and strengthened their captivity 00:11:19.149 --> 00:11:25.149 If we wish, we can replace them with something different 00:11:25.149 --> 00:11:31.980 These polytheists of God love this world and remaining in it 00:11:31.980 --> 00:11:37.980 They like her adornment and behind their backs they pray for work for the afterlife 00:11:37.980 --> 00:11:41.980 And there will be no escape from God’s punishment on that day 00:11:41.980 --> 00:11:48.080 We created these polytheists who disobey God and disobey His commands and prohibitions 00:11:48.080 --> 00:11:54.080 We strengthened their character, and if We wished, We destroyed these people 00:11:54.080 --> 00:12:00.080 And We brought others other than them from creation who differed from them in action 00:12:00.080 --> 00:12:11.940 This is a reminder, so whoever wishes may take a path to his Lord 00:12:11.940 --> 00:12:24.389 And you do not will except that God wills. Indeed, God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:12:24.389 --> 00:12:36.389 He admits whomever He wills into His mercy, and for the wrongdoers He has prepared a painful punishment 00:12:38.129 --> 00:12:43.129 This surah is a reminder for those who remember, take heed, and consider 00:12:43.129 --> 00:12:48.129 Whoever wishes, O people, may take a path to the pleasure of his Lord 00:12:48.129 --> 00:12:53.220 By working in obedience to Him and following His commands and prohibitions 00:12:53.220 --> 00:12:58.220 And you do not wish to take the path to your Lord, O people 00:12:58.220 --> 00:13:04.220 Unless God wills it for you, because the matter is up to Him, not to you 00:13:04.220 --> 00:13:12.220 Indeed, God is All-Knowing, All-Wise, and none of you will ignore what he previously knew of your plan 00:13:12.220 --> 00:13:20.289 Your Lord admits whomever He wishes among you into His mercy, and forgives his sins and admits him to His Paradise 00:13:20.289 --> 00:13:25.289 And those who wronged themselves died as a result of their polytheism 00:13:25.289 --> 00:13:31.289 He has prepared for them in the afterlife a painful and painful torment, which is the torment of Hell 00:13:31.289 --> 00:13:37.080 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation