In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Muhammad is the Messenger of God
Summary of the Prophet’s biography
Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
May God protect him
The second year of migration
The Battle of the Fathers
Or Dan
It was the first battle undertaken by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Imam Bukhari said
Ibn Ishaq said
The first thing the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded
Al-Abwa then Bawaat
Then the clan
And it was at zero
On top of the 12 months of the Prophet's introduction to Medina
His banner was carried by Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib
It was a white banner
He appointed Saad Ibn Ubadah, may God be pleased with him, as his successor in charge of Medina
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out with 70 men from among the immigrants
There are no supporters among them
Until he reached his parents
Ayra objects to Quraysh
He was not found guilty
He bid farewell to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
In this invasion
Makhshi Ibn Omar Al-Dhamri
He was the master of Banu Damra in his time
Provided that he does not invade Bani Damra
They do not invade him and crowd him in large numbers
They do not support an enemy against him
He wrote a letter between him and them
His absence, may God bless him and grant him peace, was during this campaign
15 nights
Battle of Bawat
It was the second invasion of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
It was in Rabi` al-Awwal
On top of 13 months of his migration
It was narrated by Saad Ibn Abi Waqasir, may God be pleased with him
He appointed Saad Ibn Muadh, may God be pleased with him, as his successor in charge of Medina
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left with 200 of his immigrant companions
He intercepts a caravan of Quraysh that includes Umayyah Ibn Khalfan Al-Jumahi
And one hundred men from Quraish
And two thousand five hundred camels
He reached Bawata in the direction of Radwa
He did not face any harm and returned to the city
The clan's invasion
It was the third invasion of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And it was in the inanimate afterlife
At the beginning of the 16 months of his migration, may God bless him and grant him peace
His banner was carried by Hamza Ibn Abdul Muttalib, may God be pleased with him
It was a white banner
He appointed Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Assad al-Makhzoumiyah as successor in charge of Medina, may God be pleased with him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left in 500
It is said that there are 200 immigrants
He did not force anyone to leave
They went out on thirty camels to track them down
They intercept a caravan of Quraysh heading to the Levant
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, had brought the news of her departure from Mecca
It contains the money of Quraysh
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached the clan
He found that the caravan had passed a few days earlier
This caravan is the one that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came out in search of
When I returned from Damascus
She is the one whom God promised him, or the fighter and the one with the thorn
This was during the Great Battle of Badrun
The First Battle of Safwan or Badrun
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not stay in Medina when he came from the clan’s expedition
Except for nights not exceeding ten
Until Karaz bin Jaber Al-Fihri raided the city's lands
So he missed him
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out with seventy of his immigrant companions
His banner was carried by Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
It was a white banner
He appointed Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, as his successor in charge of Medina
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked for him
Until he reached a valley called Safwan on the side of Badr
Karz bin Jaber Al-Fihri died, but he did not succeed
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Medina
The expedition of Abdullah bin Jahsh, may God be pleased with him, to Nakhla
Then I sold the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Abdullah bin Jahsh Al-Asadiya, may God be pleased with him, to Nakhla
He sent with him eight emigrants, none of whom were supporters
This is in Rajab, at the beginning of the seventeen months of the Hijra
Every two of them were following a camel
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote a letter to him
He ordered him not to look at it until he had gone for two days and then looked at it
He proceeds with what he was ordered to do, and none of his companions force him to do so
Abdullah bin Jahsh, may God be pleased with him, passed away
After two days' journey, he opened the book and found it
If you look at this book of mine, proceed until Nakhla comes down between Mecca and Taif
So, monitor the Quraysh and learn their news from us
He said, may God be pleased with him, “Hear and obey.”
Then he told his companions about this and that he did not dislike them
Whoever loves martyrdom, let him rise, and whoever hates death, let him return
As for me, they all went away
While on the way, Saad bin Abi Waqqas went astray
Utbah bin Ghazwan, may God be pleased with them, was their camel that they were tracking
They failed in his request and Abdullah bin Jahsh, may God be pleased with him, continued
And the rest of his companions until Nakhla came down
Then a caravan of Quraysh passed by carrying raisins, greens, and merchandise
It includes Omar bin Al-Hadrami, Othman, and Nawfal bin Abdullah bin Al-Mughirah
Al-Hakam bin Kaysan was his servant Sham bin Al-Mughirah
The Muslims consulted and said, “We are on the last day of Rajab, the sacred month.”
If we fight them, they will violate the sacred month
If we leave them tonight, they will enter the sanctuary
Then they agreed to meet them
Waqid bin Abdullah Al-Tamimi shot Omar bin Al-Hadrami with an arrow and killed him
The Muslims attacked them
They captured Othman bin Abdullah and Al-Hakam bin Kaysan
Nawfal bin Abdullah escaped
Then they brought the caravan and the two captives to the city
They were isolated from that fifth
This secret was the first of the five in Islam
The first infidel killed in Islam
The first two prisoners in Islam
When they arrived in the city
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, denounced what they did
They, may God be pleased with them, were diligent in what they did
This fell into the hands of the people, may God be pleased with them
They thought they had perished
The Quraysh became stubborn and denied this
They said that Muhammad had permitted the sacred month
Then God Almighty revealed
And he disbelieved in him and the Sacred Mosque
Taking his family out of it is greater in the sight of God
Sedition is greater than murder
And they are still fighting you
Until they turn you away from your religion if they can
And whoever among you turns away from his religion
He died while he was an infidel
Those are their deeds in this world and the hereafter
And those are the companions of the Fire, they will abide therein forever
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
God Almighty says
This is what happened, even if it was a mistake
Because fighting in the sacred month is great in the sight of God
Except that you are against it, O polytheists
From being hindered from the path of God
And disbelief in him and the Sacred Mosque
Directed by Muhammad and his companions
Who are the people of the Sacred Mosque in reality
It is greater in the sight of God than fighting in the sacred month
Summary of the Prophet’s biography
The longing for you has no limits
May God bless you as soon as the call is raised
And your move with the rest is lips