WEBVTT 00:00:00.050 --> 00:00:03.569 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.569 --> 00:00:13.060 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.060 --> 00:00:17.699 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.699 --> 00:00:22.850 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:22.850 --> 00:00:24.850 May God protect him 00:00:24.850 --> 00:00:29.739 The second year of migration 00:00:29.739 --> 00:00:32.380 The Battle of the Fathers 00:00:32.380 --> 00:00:35.310 Or Dan 00:00:35.390 --> 00:00:40.590 It was the first battle undertaken by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:40.590 --> 00:00:42.590 Imam Bukhari said 00:00:42.590 --> 00:00:44.590 Ibn Ishaq said 00:00:44.590 --> 00:00:48.590 The first thing the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded 00:00:48.590 --> 00:00:50.590 Al-Abwa then Bawaat 00:00:50.590 --> 00:00:52.590 Then the clan 00:00:52.590 --> 00:00:54.689 And it was at zero 00:00:54.689 --> 00:01:00.689 On top of the 12 months of the Prophet's introduction to Medina 00:01:00.689 --> 00:01:04.689 His banner was carried by Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib 00:01:04.689 --> 00:01:06.689 It was a white banner 00:01:06.689 --> 00:01:12.689 He appointed Saad Ibn Ubadah, may God be pleased with him, as his successor in charge of Medina 00:01:12.689 --> 00:01:18.689 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out with 70 men from among the immigrants 00:01:18.689 --> 00:01:20.689 There are no supporters among them 00:01:20.689 --> 00:01:22.689 Until he reached his parents 00:01:22.689 --> 00:01:24.689 Ayra objects to Quraysh 00:01:24.689 --> 00:01:26.689 He was not found guilty 00:01:26.689 --> 00:01:30.689 He bid farewell to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:30.689 --> 00:01:32.689 In this invasion 00:01:32.689 --> 00:01:34.689 Makhshi Ibn Omar Al-Dhamri 00:01:34.689 --> 00:01:38.689 He was the master of Banu Damra in his time 00:01:38.689 --> 00:01:40.689 Provided that he does not invade Bani Damra 00:01:40.689 --> 00:01:44.689 They do not invade him and crowd him in large numbers 00:01:44.689 --> 00:01:46.689 They do not support an enemy against him 00:01:46.689 --> 00:01:50.689 He wrote a letter between him and them 00:01:50.689 --> 00:01:54.689 His absence, may God bless him and grant him peace, was during this campaign 00:01:54.689 --> 00:01:56.689 15 nights 00:01:56.689 --> 00:02:00.510 Battle of Bawat 00:02:00.510 --> 00:02:06.989 It was the second invasion of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:06.989 --> 00:02:08.990 It was in Rabi` al-Awwal 00:02:08.990 --> 00:02:12.990 On top of 13 months of his migration 00:02:12.990 --> 00:02:17.990 It was narrated by Saad Ibn Abi Waqasir, may God be pleased with him 00:02:17.990 --> 00:02:22.990 He appointed Saad Ibn Muadh, may God be pleased with him, as his successor in charge of Medina 00:02:22.990 --> 00:02:28.990 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left with 200 of his immigrant companions 00:02:28.990 --> 00:02:34.990 He intercepts a caravan of Quraysh that includes Umayyah Ibn Khalfan Al-Jumahi 00:02:34.990 --> 00:02:36.990 And one hundred men from Quraish 00:02:36.990 --> 00:02:39.990 And two thousand five hundred camels 00:02:39.990 --> 00:02:43.990 He reached Bawata in the direction of Radwa 00:02:43.990 --> 00:02:47.990 He did not face any harm and returned to the city 00:02:47.990 --> 00:02:51.719 The clan's invasion 00:02:51.719 --> 00:02:58.099 It was the third invasion of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:58.099 --> 00:03:00.099 And it was in the inanimate afterlife 00:03:00.099 --> 00:03:06.099 At the beginning of the 16 months of his migration, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:06.099 --> 00:03:11.099 His banner was carried by Hamza Ibn Abdul Muttalib, may God be pleased with him 00:03:11.099 --> 00:03:13.099 It was a white banner 00:03:13.099 --> 00:03:20.139 He appointed Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Assad al-Makhzoumiyah as successor in charge of Medina, may God be pleased with him 00:03:20.139 --> 00:03:25.139 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left in 500 00:03:25.139 --> 00:03:29.139 It is said that there are 200 immigrants 00:03:29.139 --> 00:03:32.139 He did not force anyone to leave 00:03:32.139 --> 00:03:36.139 They went out on thirty camels to track them down 00:03:36.139 --> 00:03:40.139 They intercept a caravan of Quraysh heading to the Levant 00:03:40.139 --> 00:03:47.139 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, had brought the news of her departure from Mecca 00:03:47.139 --> 00:03:49.139 It contains the money of Quraysh 00:03:49.139 --> 00:03:54.139 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached the clan 00:03:54.139 --> 00:03:58.139 He found that the caravan had passed a few days earlier 00:03:58.139 --> 00:04:04.139 This caravan is the one that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came out in search of 00:04:04.139 --> 00:04:06.139 When I returned from Damascus 00:04:06.139 --> 00:04:13.139 She is the one whom God promised him, or the fighter and the one with the thorn 00:04:13.139 --> 00:04:16.139 This was during the Great Battle of Badrun 00:04:16.139 --> 00:04:22.899 The First Battle of Safwan or Badrun 00:04:24.660 --> 00:04:31.660 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not stay in Medina when he came from the clan’s expedition 00:04:31.660 --> 00:04:34.660 Except for nights not exceeding ten 00:04:34.660 --> 00:04:39.660 Until Karaz bin Jaber Al-Fihri raided the city's lands 00:04:39.660 --> 00:04:41.660 So he missed him 00:04:41.660 --> 00:04:48.660 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out with seventy of his immigrant companions 00:04:48.660 --> 00:04:52.660 His banner was carried by Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 00:04:52.660 --> 00:04:54.660 It was a white banner 00:04:54.660 --> 00:04:59.660 He appointed Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, as his successor in charge of Medina 00:04:59.660 --> 00:05:03.660 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked for him 00:05:03.660 --> 00:05:08.660 Until he reached a valley called Safwan on the side of Badr 00:05:08.660 --> 00:05:13.660 Karz bin Jaber Al-Fihri died, but he did not succeed 00:05:13.660 --> 00:05:18.660 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Medina 00:05:18.660 --> 00:05:26.550 The expedition of Abdullah bin Jahsh, may God be pleased with him, to Nakhla 00:05:26.550 --> 00:05:30.939 Then I sold the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:30.939 --> 00:05:35.939 Abdullah bin Jahsh Al-Asadiya, may God be pleased with him, to Nakhla 00:05:35.939 --> 00:05:41.939 He sent with him eight emigrants, none of whom were supporters 00:05:41.939 --> 00:05:46.939 This is in Rajab, at the beginning of the seventeen months of the Hijra 00:05:46.939 --> 00:05:50.939 Every two of them were following a camel 00:05:50.939 --> 00:05:55.939 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote a letter to him 00:05:55.939 --> 00:06:01.939 He ordered him not to look at it until he had gone for two days and then looked at it 00:06:01.939 --> 00:06:06.939 He proceeds with what he was ordered to do, and none of his companions force him to do so 00:06:06.939 --> 00:06:10.939 Abdullah bin Jahsh, may God be pleased with him, passed away 00:06:10.939 --> 00:06:15.939 After two days' journey, he opened the book and found it 00:06:15.939 --> 00:06:22.939 If you look at this book of mine, proceed until Nakhla comes down between Mecca and Taif 00:06:22.939 --> 00:06:27.939 So, monitor the Quraysh and learn their news from us 00:06:27.939 --> 00:06:31.939 He said, may God be pleased with him, “Hear and obey.” 00:06:31.939 --> 00:06:36.939 Then he told his companions about this and that he did not dislike them 00:06:36.939 --> 00:06:42.939 Whoever loves martyrdom, let him rise, and whoever hates death, let him return 00:06:42.939 --> 00:06:47.939 As for me, they all went away 00:06:47.939 --> 00:06:53.129 While on the way, Saad bin Abi Waqqas went astray 00:06:53.129 --> 00:06:59.129 Utbah bin Ghazwan, may God be pleased with them, was their camel that they were tracking 00:06:59.129 --> 00:07:05.189 They failed in his request and Abdullah bin Jahsh, may God be pleased with him, continued 00:07:05.189 --> 00:07:09.189 And the rest of his companions until Nakhla came down 00:07:09.189 --> 00:07:15.290 Then a caravan of Quraysh passed by carrying raisins, greens, and merchandise 00:07:15.290 --> 00:07:22.290 It includes Omar bin Al-Hadrami, Othman, and Nawfal bin Abdullah bin Al-Mughirah 00:07:22.290 --> 00:07:26.290 Al-Hakam bin Kaysan was his servant Sham bin Al-Mughirah 00:07:26.290 --> 00:07:33.290 The Muslims consulted and said, “We are on the last day of Rajab, the sacred month.” 00:07:33.290 --> 00:07:37.290 If we fight them, they will violate the sacred month 00:07:38.290 --> 00:07:42.290 If we leave them tonight, they will enter the sanctuary 00:07:42.290 --> 00:07:45.290 Then they agreed to meet them 00:07:45.290 --> 00:07:51.290 Waqid bin Abdullah Al-Tamimi shot Omar bin Al-Hadrami with an arrow and killed him 00:07:51.290 --> 00:07:54.290 The Muslims attacked them 00:07:54.290 --> 00:07:58.290 They captured Othman bin Abdullah and Al-Hakam bin Kaysan 00:07:58.290 --> 00:08:01.449 Nawfal bin Abdullah escaped 00:08:01.449 --> 00:08:05.449 Then they brought the caravan and the two captives to the city 00:08:05.449 --> 00:08:08.449 They were isolated from that fifth 00:08:08.449 --> 00:08:13.449 This secret was the first of the five in Islam 00:08:13.449 --> 00:08:16.449 The first infidel killed in Islam 00:08:16.449 --> 00:08:19.540 The first two prisoners in Islam 00:08:19.540 --> 00:08:22.540 When they arrived in the city 00:08:22.540 --> 00:08:27.540 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, denounced what they did 00:08:27.540 --> 00:08:32.539 They, may God be pleased with them, were diligent in what they did 00:08:32.539 --> 00:08:36.539 This fell into the hands of the people, may God be pleased with them 00:08:36.539 --> 00:08:39.580 They thought they had perished 00:08:39.580 --> 00:08:43.580 The Quraysh became stubborn and denied this 00:08:43.580 --> 00:08:47.580 They said that Muhammad had permitted the sacred month 00:08:47.580 --> 00:08:50.580 Then God Almighty revealed 00:09:03.580 --> 00:09:06.580 And he disbelieved in him and the Sacred Mosque 00:09:06.580 --> 00:09:11.580 Taking his family out of it is greater in the sight of God 00:09:11.580 --> 00:09:14.580 Sedition is greater than murder 00:09:14.580 --> 00:09:17.580 And they are still fighting you 00:09:17.580 --> 00:09:23.580 Until they turn you away from your religion if they can 00:09:23.580 --> 00:09:27.580 And whoever among you turns away from his religion 00:09:27.580 --> 00:09:30.580 He died while he was an infidel 00:09:30.580 --> 00:09:39.580 Those are their deeds in this world and the hereafter 00:09:39.580 --> 00:09:46.580 And those are the companions of the Fire, they will abide therein forever 00:09:46.580 --> 00:09:49.580 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:09:49.580 --> 00:09:51.580 God Almighty says 00:09:51.580 --> 00:09:54.580 This is what happened, even if it was a mistake 00:09:54.580 --> 00:09:58.580 Because fighting in the sacred month is great in the sight of God 00:09:58.580 --> 00:10:02.580 Except that you are against it, O polytheists 00:10:02.580 --> 00:10:04.580 From being hindered from the path of God 00:10:04.580 --> 00:10:07.580 And disbelief in him and the Sacred Mosque 00:10:07.580 --> 00:10:09.580 Directed by Muhammad and his companions 00:10:09.580 --> 00:10:13.580 Who are the people of the Sacred Mosque in reality 00:10:13.580 --> 00:10:18.580 It is greater in the sight of God than fighting in the sacred month 00:10:18.580 --> 00:10:23.669 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:10:29.669 --> 00:10:36.669 The longing for you has no limits 00:10:36.669 --> 00:10:43.250 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:10:43.250 --> 00:10:51.399 And your move with the rest is lips