WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:04.019 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:04.019 --> 00:00:10.019 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:10.019 --> 00:00:17.769 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.769 --> 00:00:23.120 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:23.120 --> 00:00:25.120 May God protect him 00:00:25.120 --> 00:00:31.420 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was emancipated 00:00:31.420 --> 00:00:34.420 Safiya bint Hayyi 00:00:34.420 --> 00:00:37.609 May God be pleased with her 00:00:37.609 --> 00:00:40.609 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sought help 00:00:40.609 --> 00:00:42.609 From the spoils of Khaybar 00:00:42.609 --> 00:00:45.609 Safiya bint Huyay bin Akhtab 00:00:45.609 --> 00:00:47.609 May God be pleased with her for himself 00:00:47.609 --> 00:00:49.609 So I converted to Islam 00:00:49.609 --> 00:00:51.609 So he freed her and married her 00:00:51.609 --> 00:00:56.770 He built it on the road to the city after it was settled 00:00:56.770 --> 00:00:59.770 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:00:59.770 --> 00:01:02.770 On the authority of Anser, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:02.829 --> 00:01:05.829 Dihya, may God be pleased with him, came 00:01:05.829 --> 00:01:08.829 He said, O Prophet of God 00:01:08.829 --> 00:01:11.930 Give me a slave girl from captivity 00:01:11.930 --> 00:01:14.930 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:14.930 --> 00:01:18.060 Go take a slave girl 00:01:18.060 --> 00:01:21.060 So he took Safiyya bint Huyay 00:01:21.060 --> 00:01:25.060 Then a man came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:25.060 --> 00:01:28.060 He said, O Prophet of God 00:01:28.060 --> 00:01:31.060 Dihya was given to Safiyya bint Huyya 00:01:31.060 --> 00:01:34.060 Lady Qaridah and Nadir 00:01:34.060 --> 00:01:36.060 It is only suitable for you 00:01:36.060 --> 00:01:40.379 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:40.379 --> 00:01:42.379 Invite him to her 00:01:42.379 --> 00:01:44.469 So he brought it 00:01:44.469 --> 00:01:48.469 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, looked at her 00:01:48.469 --> 00:01:49.469 He said 00:01:49.469 --> 00:01:52.469 Take another slave girl from captivity 00:01:52.469 --> 00:01:53.469 He said 00:01:53.469 --> 00:01:58.469 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, freed her and married her 00:01:58.469 --> 00:02:01.890 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:02:01.890 --> 00:02:04.890 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him 00:02:04.890 --> 00:02:05.890 He said 00:02:05.890 --> 00:02:08.889 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:08.889 --> 00:02:10.889 Safiya was freed 00:02:10.889 --> 00:02:13.889 And he made her emancipation her dowry 00:02:13.889 --> 00:02:16.080 In another word 00:02:16.080 --> 00:02:18.080 Thabeten Al-Banani said 00:02:18.080 --> 00:02:20.080 Oh Abu Hamza 00:02:20.080 --> 00:02:24.080 This is the nickname of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him 00:02:24.080 --> 00:02:27.180 Oh Abu Hamza, I don't believe her 00:02:28.180 --> 00:02:29.180 He said 00:02:29.180 --> 00:02:30.180 Herself 00:02:30.180 --> 00:02:33.180 He emancipated her and married her 00:02:33.180 --> 00:02:38.419 Is the ruling on her dowry more accurate? 00:02:38.419 --> 00:02:43.990 Specific to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:43.990 --> 00:02:47.150 I disagree on this issue 00:02:47.150 --> 00:02:49.150 Imam Al-Nawawi said 00:02:49.150 --> 00:02:50.150 And say 00:02:50.150 --> 00:02:52.150 I believe her herself 00:02:52.150 --> 00:02:54.150 Its meaning differed 00:02:54.150 --> 00:02:57.150 The correct one was chosen by the investigators 00:02:57.150 --> 00:03:01.150 He freed her as a donation without compensation or conditions 00:03:01.150 --> 00:03:05.150 Then he married her with her consent, without a dowry 00:03:05.150 --> 00:03:09.150 This is one of his characteristics, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:09.150 --> 00:03:12.150 It is permissible to marry him without a dowry 00:03:12.150 --> 00:03:15.150 Neither now nor later 00:03:15.150 --> 00:03:17.469 Unlike others 00:03:17.469 --> 00:03:19.469 Imam bin Al-Qayyim went 00:03:19.469 --> 00:03:24.469 Until this ruling is not one of the characteristics of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:24.469 --> 00:03:26.469 And he said 00:03:26.469 --> 00:03:30.469 This became a year for the nation until the Day of Resurrection 00:03:30.469 --> 00:03:33.469 For a man to free his female slave 00:03:33.469 --> 00:03:36.469 He makes her emancipation her dowry 00:03:36.469 --> 00:03:39.469 So she becomes his wife 00:03:39.469 --> 00:03:40.469 So if he said 00:03:40.469 --> 00:03:42.469 I freed my nation 00:03:42.469 --> 00:03:45.469 She made her emancipation her dowry 00:03:45.469 --> 00:03:46.469 Or he said 00:03:46.469 --> 00:03:49.469 I made the freeing of my nation her dowry 00:03:49.469 --> 00:03:52.469 Emancipation through marriage is valid 00:03:52.469 --> 00:03:57.469 She became his wife without the need to renew a contract or a guardian 00:03:57.469 --> 00:04:02.599 This is the apparent doctrine of Ahmad and many hadith scholars 00:04:02.599 --> 00:04:04.599 The sect said 00:04:04.599 --> 00:04:08.599 This is specific to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:08.599 --> 00:04:13.599 It is what God has designated for him in marriage, not the female slave 00:04:13.599 --> 00:04:17.600 This is the saying of the three nation and those who agreed with them 00:04:17.600 --> 00:04:19.600 The first statement is correct 00:04:19.600 --> 00:04:21.600 Because the origin is lack of jurisdiction 00:04:21.600 --> 00:04:24.600 Until evidence is based on it 00:04:24.600 --> 00:04:28.600 God Almighty did not single him out for marrying a gifted woman 00:04:28.600 --> 00:04:30.600 He said in it 00:04:30.600 --> 00:04:33.600 Sincerely for you, apart from the believers 00:04:33.600 --> 00:04:36.629 This was not said in Al-Mu'taqa 00:04:36.629 --> 00:04:39.629 Nor did he, may God bless him and grant him peace, say it 00:04:39.629 --> 00:04:42.629 To end the nation’s sympathy with him in that 00:04:42.629 --> 00:04:47.629 God Almighty allowed him to marry the wife of his adopted son 00:04:47.629 --> 00:04:53.629 Because there is no blame on the nation in marrying the spouses of those they adopted 00:04:53.629 --> 00:04:56.629 This indicates that if he gets married 00:04:56.629 --> 00:04:59.629 Let his nation follow him in it 00:04:59.629 --> 00:05:03.629 Unless it comes from God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:03.629 --> 00:05:06.629 Text with specialization and severance 00:05:06.629 --> 00:05:08.660 This is apparent 00:05:08.660 --> 00:05:12.660 And to decide this issue and extend the protest therein 00:05:12.660 --> 00:05:15.660 And deciding that such a thing is permissible 00:05:15.660 --> 00:05:18.660 It requires principles and analogy 00:05:18.660 --> 00:05:20.660 Another place 00:05:20.660 --> 00:05:25.839 But we were alerted to it 00:05:25.839 --> 00:05:32.839 The entry of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, with Safiyya, may God be pleased with her 00:05:32.839 --> 00:05:36.829 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:05:36.829 --> 00:05:40.829 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:40.829 --> 00:05:44.860 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, presented Khaybar 00:05:44.860 --> 00:05:47.860 When God opened the fort to him 00:05:47.860 --> 00:05:53.860 He mentioned the beauty of Safiya bint Huyya bin Akhtab, may God be pleased with her 00:05:53.860 --> 00:05:57.860 Her husband was killed and she was a bride 00:05:57.860 --> 00:06:02.899 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, selected her for himself 00:06:02.899 --> 00:06:04.899 So he went out with it 00:06:04.899 --> 00:06:06.899 Until we reached the spiritual bridge 00:06:06.899 --> 00:06:08.899 Solved 00:06:08.899 --> 00:06:13.379 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, built it 00:06:13.379 --> 00:06:16.379 And in another word in Sahih Muslim 00:06:16.379 --> 00:06:19.379 Anas, may God be pleased with him, said 00:06:19.379 --> 00:06:24.379 Then he gave it to Umm Salim, who would make it for him and prepare it 00:06:24.379 --> 00:06:30.470 He said, and I think he said, “And she should observe the waiting period in her house.” 00:06:30.470 --> 00:06:32.470 Imam Al-Nawawi said 00:06:32.470 --> 00:06:36.470 His saying, “You are waiting” means you will be careful 00:06:36.470 --> 00:06:40.470 She was a captive and must be exonerated 00:06:40.470 --> 00:06:45.470 During the Istibra period, he placed it in Umm Salim’s house 00:06:45.470 --> 00:06:47.470 When the istibra ended 00:06:47.470 --> 00:06:50.470 Umm Salim prepared and prepared it 00:06:50.470 --> 00:06:54.470 That is, her adornment and beauty are according to the custom of the bride 00:06:54.470 --> 00:06:58.470 With what is not prohibited, such as tattoos and hair extensions 00:06:58.470 --> 00:07:01.470 And other things that are forbidden 00:07:01.470 --> 00:07:04.889 And he fed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:04.889 --> 00:07:09.889 People are excited about Safiyya’s feast, may God be pleased with her 00:07:09.889 --> 00:07:13.180 Imam Bukhari narrated in Sahih 00:07:13.180 --> 00:07:16.180 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:16.180 --> 00:07:20.180 Until we reached the Al-Sahba Dam, it was dissolved 00:07:20.180 --> 00:07:25.180 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, built it 00:07:25.180 --> 00:07:28.240 Then he made a small piece of hair 00:07:28.240 --> 00:07:32.240 Then he told me to call those around you 00:07:32.240 --> 00:07:37.240 This was his feast, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Safiyya 00:07:37.240 --> 00:07:40.560 In the narration of Imam Muslim 00:07:40.560 --> 00:07:43.560 Anas, may God be pleased with him, said 00:07:43.560 --> 00:07:48.560 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, made her feast 00:07:48.560 --> 00:07:51.850 Dates, aqat and sam 00:07:51.850 --> 00:07:53.850 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:07:53.850 --> 00:07:55.850 There is no contradiction between them 00:07:55.850 --> 00:08:00.040 Because this is one of the parts of life 00:08:00.040 --> 00:08:04.040 Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih with an authentic chain of transmission 00:08:04.040 --> 00:08:07.040 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:08:07.040 --> 00:08:10.040 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw 00:08:10.040 --> 00:08:14.040 Safiyya, may God be pleased with her, has green eyes 00:08:14.040 --> 00:08:18.040 He said: O Safiya, what is this greenery? 00:08:18.040 --> 00:08:21.100 She said, may God be pleased with her 00:08:21.100 --> 00:08:25.100 My head was on my father's real son's lap while I was sleeping 00:08:25.100 --> 00:08:29.100 I saw as if the moon had fallen into my lap 00:08:29.100 --> 00:08:33.100 So I told him that and he slapped me 00:08:33.100 --> 00:08:37.100 He said: We wished for the kingship of Yathrib 00:08:37.100 --> 00:08:42.100 She said: He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:42.100 --> 00:08:44.100 One of the people he hates the most 00:08:44.100 --> 00:08:47.100 My husband, father and brother were killed 00:08:47.100 --> 00:08:51.169 He still apologizes to him and says 00:08:51.169 --> 00:08:54.169 Your father defeated the Arabs 00:08:54.169 --> 00:08:56.169 And he did and he did 00:08:56.169 --> 00:08:59.899 So that went away from me 00:08:59.899 --> 00:09:01.899 The summary 00:09:01.899 --> 00:09:03.899 In the biography of the Prophet 00:09:03.899 --> 00:09:09.899 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 00:09:09.899 --> 00:09:17.129 The longing for you has no limits 00:09:17.129 --> 00:09:23.350 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:09:23.350 --> 00:09:32.500 And your move with the rest is lips