WEBVTT

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In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

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My longing to meet them ever grows,

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And to their sanctuary, my heart journeys from afar.

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O generation that followed true guidance,

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Shine upon us anew.

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My longing to meet them—

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The Mawaddah Association is pleased

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to present to you:

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"Portraits from the Lives of the Companions"

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by 'Abd al-Rahman Ra'fat al-Basha,

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may Allah have mercy on him.

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Abu Ayyub al-Ansari,

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may Allah be pleased with him.

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This illustrious Companion

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was named Khalid ibn Zayd ibn Kulayb,

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of the Banu al-Najjar clan.

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His kunyah was Abu Ayyub,

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and his lineage belonged to the Ansar.

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And who among us, the community of Muslims,

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does not know Abu Ayyub al-Ansari?

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For Allah exalted his renown across the two horizons,

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and elevated his stature among all mankind,

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when He chose his home out of all the Muslims' homes

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to host the Noble Prophet,

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when he arrived in Medina as an emigrant—

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and that alone is honor enough for him.

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The lodging of the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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in the house of Abu Ayyub

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is a story sweet to recount

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and delightful to repeat.

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For when the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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reached Medina,

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the hearts of its people met him

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with the most generous welcome ever accorded a newcomer.

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Their eyes gazed eagerly toward him,

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expressing the longing of a lover for his beloved;

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they opened their hearts to him,

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that he might dwell in their very core,

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and flung wide the doors of their houses to him,

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that he might abide in the most cherished of dwellings.

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But the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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stayed in Quba, on the outskirts of Medina,

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for four days,

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during which he built his mosque—the very first mosque

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founded upon piety.

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Then he set out from it, mounted upon his she-camel.

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The chieftains of Yathrib stood in her path,

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each yearning to win

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the honor of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, staying

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in his home.

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They would intercept the she-camel,

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chieftain after chieftain,

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saying:

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"Dwell with us, O Messenger of Allah,

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in numbers, wealth, and fortified protection!"

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But he would say to them: "Let her go,

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for she is under divine command."

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And the she-camel continued toward her destination,

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followed by all eyes,

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encircled by all hearts.

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Whenever she passed a house,

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its people were grieved

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and overcome with despair,

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while hope shone bright in the souls of those ahead.

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The she-camel went on in this manner,

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with the people trailing behind her,

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burning with eager anticipation

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to learn who the blessed, fortunate host would be,

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until she reached an open

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lot in front of the house of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari,

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where she knelt down.

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Yet the Messenger, peace be upon him,

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did not dismount.

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Soon she sprang up

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and began walking again,

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while the Messenger gave her slack reins.

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Then, before long,

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she turned back in her tracks

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and knelt down once more in her first resting place.

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Thereupon,

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boundless joy overwhelmed the heart of Abu Ayyub

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al-Ansari.

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He hastened toward the Messenger of Allah,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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welcoming him warmly,

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and carried his luggage in his arms

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as though he were carrying

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all the treasures of the world,

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proceeding with it toward his home.

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The house of Abu Ayyub

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consisted of a lower floor

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with an upper room above it.

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So he cleared the upper room of his belongings

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and those of his family,

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that the Messenger of Allah might stay in it.

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However, the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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preferred

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the lower floor over it.

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Abu Ayyub complied with his wish

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and accommodated him wherever he pleased.

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When night fell

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and the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah

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be upon him, retired to his bed,

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Abu Ayyub

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and his wife climbed up to the upper room.

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No sooner had they shut

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its door upon themselves than

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Abu Ayyub turned to his wife

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and said, "Woe to you!

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What have we done?

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Can the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, be

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below,

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while we are above him?

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Shall I walk above the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him?

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Shall we come between the Prophet

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and revelation?

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We would surely then

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be ruined!"

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The couple was seized with distress and bewilderment,

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not knowing what to do.

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Their souls found

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no measure of peace

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until they retreated

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to the side of the upper room

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that was not directly above the Messenger of Allah,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

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They kept strictly to it, never leaving it

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except by tiptoeing along the edges,

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keeping well away

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from the center.

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In the morning, Abu Ayyub

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said to the Prophet, peace be upon him:

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"By Allah, not an eyelid

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of ours closed this

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night—neither mine

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nor Umm Ayyub's."

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So he, peace be upon him, asked:

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"And why was that, O Abu

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Ayyub?" He replied:

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"I remembered that I was on the roof of a house

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beneath which you were,

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and that if I moved,

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dust would fall upon you and cause you discomfort.

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Moreover,

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I would be coming between you and revelation."

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Thereupon the Messenger, peace and blessings

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be upon him, said to him:

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"Take it easy, O Abu Ayyub;

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it is indeed more convenient for us

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to be on the ground floor,

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on account of the many people who visit us."

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Abu Ayyub said:

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"So I complied with the order of the Messenger of Allah,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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until a cold night came

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when a clay jar of ours broke,

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and its water spilled out

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in the upper room.

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Umm Ayyub and I rushed to the water,

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having nothing

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but a single velvet garment that we

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used as a blanket.

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We began soaking up the water with it,

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for fear that any of it might seep through

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to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

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When morning came,

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I went down to the Messenger, peace and blessings

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of Allah be upon him,

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and said: 'May my father and mother be ransomed for you!

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I cannot bear to be

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above you,

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while you are below me.'

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Then I told him the incident of the jar,

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so he consented to my plea

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and moved up to the upper room,

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while Umm Ayyub and I moved down

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to the ground floor."

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The Prophet, peace be upon him, stayed

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in the house of Abu Ayyub

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for about seven months,

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until the construction

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of his mosque was completed upon the vacant land

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where the she-camel had knelt down.

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He then moved into the apartments

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that were built around the mosque

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for himself and his wives,

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thereby becoming a neighbor to Abu Ayyub—

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and how noble

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were those two neighbors!

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Abu Ayyub loved

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the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah

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be upon him, with a love

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that captured his heart and soul,

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and the Noble Messenger loved

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Abu Ayyub with a love

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that removed all formality between them,

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leading him to regard

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the house of Abu Ayyub

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as though it were his own home.

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Ibn 'Abbas narrated, saying:

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Abu Bakr

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(may Allah be pleased with him) went out in the midday heat

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to the mosque,

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and 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) saw him

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and said, "O Abu Bakr,

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what brought you out at this hour?"

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He replied,

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"Nothing brought me out except what I feel

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of severe hunger."

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Thereupon 'Umar said,

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"By Allah, nothing brought me out

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other than that either."

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While they were conversing like that,

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the Messenger of Allah

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(peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came out to them

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and said,

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"What brought the two of you out at this hour?"

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They said, "By Allah,

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nothing brought us out except what we feel

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in our bellies from severe hunger."

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He (peace be upon him) said,

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"And by the One in Whose

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Hand is my soul,

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nothing brought me out other than that.

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Stand up and come with me."

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So they set off

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and came to the door of Abu Ayyub

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(may Allah be pleased with him).

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Now Abu Ayyub used to keep aside

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for the Messenger of Allah every day

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some food;

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then, if he was delayed and did not come

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to him at his usual time,

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he would feed it to his family.

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When they reached the door,

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Umm Ayyub came out to them

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and said, "Welcome!"

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The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked her,

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"Where is Abu Ayyub?"

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Abu Ayyub heard

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the voice of the Prophet,

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as he was working in a nearby palm grove of his.

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So he came rushing,

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saying, "Welcome

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to the Messenger of Allah and to those with him!"

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Then he followed up by saying,

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"O Prophet of Allah,

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this is not the time at which

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you usually come."

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The Prophet (peace be upon him) replied,

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"You have spoken the truth."

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Abu Ayyub went to his palm trees

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and cut down a cluster

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containing dried dates, ripe dates, and unripe dates.

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The Prophet (peace be upon him) said,

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"I did not want you

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to cut this down!

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Why did you not just pick some of its dried dates for us?"

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He said, "O Messenger of Allah,

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I wanted you to eat

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from its dried dates, its ripe dates, and its unripe dates;

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and I will surely slaughter

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for you as well."

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The Prophet said, "If you slaughter, do not slaughter

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a milch animal."

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Abu Ayyub took a young goat

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and slaughtered it; then he said

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to his wife, "Knead the dough

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and bake bread for us, for you

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know best how to bake." Then

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he took half the goat and stewed it,

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and turned to the other half

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and roasted it. When

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the food was cooked and placed

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before the Prophet and his two companions,

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the Messenger took a piece

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of the goat and placed it

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in a loaf of bread and said,

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"O Abu Ayyub,

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hasten with this piece

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to Fatimah, for she

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has not tasted the like of this for

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days." When

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they had eaten and were full,

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the Prophet (peace be upon him) said,

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"Bread,

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meat, dried dates,

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unripe dates, and ripe dates!"

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His eyes welled with tears, and then

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he said, "By the One in Whose

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Hand is my soul,

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this is indeed the blessing about which

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you will be questioned on the Day of Resurrection.

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So when you partake of such food

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and reach out your hands to it,

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say:

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'In the name of Allah';

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and when you are satisfied, say:

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'Praise be to Allah Who

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has satisfied us and bestowed favor

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upon us and excelled in generosity.'"

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Then the Messenger (peace and blessings

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of Allah be upon him) stood up

00:11:00.809 --> 00:11:02.809
and said to Abu Ayyub,

00:11:02.809 --> 00:11:04.809
"Come to us tomorrow."

00:11:04.809 --> 00:11:06.809
The Prophet (peace be upon him) never had someone

00:11:06.809 --> 00:11:08.809
do him a favor

00:11:08.809 --> 00:11:10.809
without wishing to reward him

00:11:10.809 --> 00:11:12.809
for it.

00:11:12.809 --> 00:11:14.809
But Abu Ayyub did not hear

00:11:14.809 --> 00:11:16.809
that,

00:11:16.809 --> 00:11:18.809
so 'Umar (may Allah be pleased

00:11:18.809 --> 00:11:20.809
with him) said to him, "The Prophet (peace and blessings

00:11:20.809 --> 00:11:22.809
of Allah be upon him) is bidding you

00:11:22.809 --> 00:11:24.809
to come to him tomorrow, O Abu

00:11:24.809 --> 00:11:26.809
Ayyub!" Abu

00:11:26.809 --> 00:11:28.809
Ayyub replied, "Hearing and obeying

00:11:28.809 --> 00:11:30.809
to the Messenger of Allah."

00:11:30.809 --> 00:11:32.809
When the next day came,

00:11:32.809 --> 00:11:34.809
Abu Ayyub went to the Prophet (peace and blessings

00:11:34.809 --> 00:11:36.809
of Allah be upon him),

00:11:36.809 --> 00:11:38.809
who gave him a young female servant who used to serve him,

00:11:38.809 --> 00:11:40.809
and said to him,

00:11:40.809 --> 00:11:42.809
"Treat her well, O Abu

00:11:42.809 --> 00:11:44.809
Ayyub, for we have seen nothing from her

00:11:44.809 --> 00:11:46.809
but good as long as she has been

00:11:46.809 --> 00:11:48.809
with us." Abu

00:11:48.809 --> 00:11:50.809
Ayyub returned to his home, bringing with him

00:11:50.809 --> 00:11:52.809
the young woman. When

00:11:52.809 --> 00:11:54.809
Umm Ayyub saw her, she asked,

00:11:54.809 --> 00:11:56.809
"Whose is this, O Abu

00:11:56.809 --> 00:11:58.809
Ayyub?" He replied, "Ours;

00:11:58.809 --> 00:12:00.809
the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings

00:12:00.809 --> 00:12:02.809
of Allah be upon him) gifted her to us."

00:12:02.809 --> 00:12:04.809
She said,

00:12:04.809 --> 00:12:06.809
"How magnificent a giver,

00:12:06.809 --> 00:12:08.809
and how noble a gift!"

00:12:08.809 --> 00:12:10.809
He added,

00:12:10.809 --> 00:12:12.809
"And he instructed us to treat her well."

00:12:12.809 --> 00:12:14.809
She asked,

00:12:14.809 --> 00:12:16.809
"And what shall we do with her so that

00:12:16.809 --> 00:12:18.809
we fulfill the instruction of the Messenger of Allah

00:12:18.809 --> 00:12:20.809
(peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)?"

00:12:20.809 --> 00:12:22.809
He said, "By Allah, I do not

00:12:22.809 --> 00:12:24.809
find any way to fulfill the counsel of the Messenger of Allah

00:12:24.809 --> 00:12:26.809
toward her that is better

00:12:26.809 --> 00:12:28.809
than freeing her."

00:12:28.809 --> 00:12:30.809
She said, "You have been guided to

00:12:30.809 --> 00:12:32.809
what is right, and you are truly granted success!"

00:12:32.809 --> 00:12:34.809
So he emancipated her.

00:12:34.809 --> 00:12:36.870
These are but a few glimpses into the life

00:12:36.870 --> 00:12:38.870
of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari

00:12:38.870 --> 00:12:40.870
in times of peace.

00:12:40.870 --> 00:12:42.870
Yet if you were granted the opportunity to examine

00:12:42.870 --> 00:12:44.870
some aspects of his life in wartime,

00:12:44.870 --> 00:12:46.870
you would witness something truly wondrous!

00:12:46.870 --> 00:12:48.870
For Abu Ayyub

00:12:48.870 --> 00:12:50.870
(may Allah be pleased with him) lived his entire life

00:12:50.870 --> 00:12:52.870
as a warrior, to the point that

00:12:52.870 --> 00:12:54.870
it was said he never stayed behind

00:12:54.870 --> 00:12:56.870
from any military expedition the Muslims undertook

00:12:56.870 --> 00:12:58.870
from the time of the Messenger

00:12:58.870 --> 00:13:00.870
until the era of Mu'awiyah,

00:13:00.870 --> 00:13:02.870
unless he was occupied

00:13:02.870 --> 00:13:04.870
away from it by another campaign.

00:13:04.870 --> 00:13:06.870
His final expedition was

00:13:06.870 --> 00:13:08.870
when Mu'awiyah prepared an army

00:13:08.870 --> 00:13:10.870
under the command of his son Yazid

00:13:10.870 --> 00:13:12.870
to conquer Constantinople.

00:13:12.870 --> 00:13:14.870
At that time, Abu Ayyub

00:13:14.870 --> 00:13:16.870
was an elderly man,

00:13:16.870 --> 00:13:18.870
advanced in years,

00:13:18.870 --> 00:13:20.870
approaching eighty years of age.

00:13:20.870 --> 00:13:22.870
Yet that did not prevent him

00:13:22.870 --> 00:13:24.870
from enlisting under the banner of

00:13:24.870 --> 00:13:26.870
Yazid and cleaving

00:13:26.870 --> 00:13:28.870
the waves of the sea as a warrior

00:13:28.870 --> 00:13:30.870
in the cause of Allah.

00:13:30.870 --> 00:13:32.870
However, only a short time passed

00:13:32.870 --> 00:13:34.870
after engaging the enemy

00:13:34.870 --> 00:13:36.870
before Abu Ayyub fell ill—

00:13:36.870 --> 00:13:38.870
an illness that immobilized him from

00:13:38.870 --> 00:13:40.870
continuing to fight.

00:13:40.870 --> 00:13:42.870
So Yazid came to visit him

00:13:42.870 --> 00:13:44.870
and asked him, "Do you have any final request,

00:13:44.870 --> 00:13:46.870
O Abu Ayyub?"

00:13:46.870 --> 00:13:48.870
He said, "Convey my greetings

00:13:48.870 --> 00:13:50.870
of peace to the Muslim soldiers,

00:13:50.870 --> 00:13:52.870
and say to them:

00:13:52.870 --> 00:13:54.870
'Abu Ayyub urges you

00:13:54.870 --> 00:13:56.870
to penetrate deep into the land

00:13:56.870 --> 00:13:58.870
to the farthest possible reach,

00:13:58.870 --> 00:14:00.870
to carry him along with you,

00:14:00.870 --> 00:14:02.870
and to bury him beneath

00:14:02.870 --> 00:14:04.870
your feet by

00:14:04.870 --> 00:14:07.000
the walls of Constantinople.'"

00:14:07.000 --> 00:14:09.000
And breathed his pure last breath.

00:14:09.000 --> 00:14:11.129
The Muslim soldiers

00:14:11.129 --> 00:14:13.129
responded to the wish

00:14:13.129 --> 00:14:15.129
of the Companion of the Messenger of Allah,

00:14:15.129 --> 00:14:17.129
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:14:17.129 --> 00:14:19.129
and launched attack after attack

00:14:19.129 --> 00:14:21.129
against the enemy ranks,

00:14:21.129 --> 00:14:23.129
until they reached the walls

00:14:23.129 --> 00:14:25.129
of Constantinople, carrying

00:14:25.129 --> 00:14:27.129
Abu Ayyub with them.

00:14:27.129 --> 00:14:29.129
And there,

00:14:29.129 --> 00:14:31.129
they dug a grave for him

00:14:31.129 --> 00:14:33.259
and laid him to rest in it.

00:14:33.259 --> 00:14:35.259
May Allah have mercy on Abu Ayyub

00:14:35.259 --> 00:14:37.259
al-Ansari,

00:14:37.259 --> 00:14:39.259
for he insisted on dying nowhere else

00:14:39.259 --> 00:14:41.259
but upon the backs of noble steeds,

00:14:41.259 --> 00:14:43.259
striving as a warrior in the cause

00:14:43.259 --> 00:14:45.259
of Allah, even though his age

00:14:45.259 --> 00:14:47.259
was nearing eighty.

00:14:47.259 --> 00:14:49.379
Abu Ayyub

00:14:49.379 --> 00:14:51.379
al-Ansari, may Allah be pleased

00:14:51.379 --> 00:14:53.379
with him,

00:14:53.379 --> 00:14:55.379
was buried beneath the walls of Constantinople.
