WEBVTT

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

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A summary of the book:

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Ramadan:

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Events and Lessons.

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The passing of the Mother of the Believers,

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‘A’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her.

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The time:

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Tuesday night,

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the seventeenth of Ramadan,

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in the fifty-eighth year

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of the Hijrah.

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She is the truthful one, daughter of the truthful one,

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the chaste and dignified.

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The most virtuous and learned of women,

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whose virtues reached the heights of the heavens,

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and whose merits were celebrated,

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spreading across the horizons,

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with the light of her noble qualities.

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The Ummah benefited

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from her knowledge and her legal rulings,

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and Allah the Exalted declared her innocent

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of what was falsely attributed to her

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by the people of the slander.

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This is mentioned in verses

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of the Qur’an, in Surah al-Nur,

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which are recited regarding her innocence

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until the Day of Resurrection.

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Her name and lineage:

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may Allah be pleased with her.

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She is the Mother of the Believers,

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‘A’ishah bint ‘Abdullah,

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ibn ‘Uthman ibn ‘Amir,

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ibn ‘Amr ibn Ka‘b ibn Sa‘d,

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ibn Taym ibn Murrah,

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ibn Ka‘b,

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ibn Lu’ayy al-Qurashi al-Taymi,

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[daughter of] Abu Bakr al-Siddiq,

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ibn Abi Quhafah.

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Her mother was Umm Ruman

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bint ‘Amir ibn ‘Uwaymir

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al-Kinaniyyah.

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Thus, she, her father,

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her mother, and her grandfather—

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her father’s father—

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all attained the honor of being among the Companions.

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May Allah be pleased with them

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all.

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Her birth, may Allah be pleased with her:

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She was born after

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the Prophetic mission by four years,

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or five.

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The marriage of the Messenger of Allah,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to her:

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The Prophet,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, married her

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after the death of Khadijah,

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it is said, three years later.

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His marriage,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to ‘A’ishah

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took place in Shawwal,

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and he consummated the marriage with her in Shawwal.

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Because of this,

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she liked for women

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from among her family and loved ones

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to be married in Shawwal.

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She would say,

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"Was there any among his wives

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more favored than I?

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For he married me and consummated the marriage

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in Shawwal."

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He passed away,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, while she

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was eighteen years old.

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Her time spent with him,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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was nine years.

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Regarding this, may Allah be pleased with her,

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she said: "The Prophet,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, married me

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when I was six years old.

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We arrived in Madinah,

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and we stayed with the Banu al-Harith

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ibn Khazraj.

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I fell ill,

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and my hair fell out,

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then it grew back in abundance.

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My mother, Umm Ruman, came to me

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while I was on a swing,

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with some of my friends.

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She called out to me,

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and I went to her, not knowing

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what she wanted of me.

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She took me by the hand until

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she made me stand at the door of the house.

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I was panting,

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until I caught my breath.

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Then she took

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some water

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and wiped my face and head with it.

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Then she brought me into the house,

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and there were women

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from the Ansar in the house.

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They said, 'With goodness and blessing,

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and with the best of fortune.'

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She handed me over

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to them,

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and they prepared me."

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I was not startled except by the Messenger of Allah,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

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According to Muslim,

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from al-Aswad, from ‘A’ishah,

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may Allah be pleased with her,

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she said:

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"The Messenger of Allah,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, married her

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when she was six,

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and he consummated the marriage with her

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when she was nine,

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and he died leaving her

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when she was eighteen."

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From ‘A’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her,

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she said:

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"The Messenger of Allah said,

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'I was shown you in a dream

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twice.

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A man was carrying you

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in a piece of silk,

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and he said,

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"This is your wife."

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I uncovered her,

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and it was you.

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I said,

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"If this is from

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Allah, it will come to pass."'"

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The Messenger of Allah,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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did not marry any virgin other than her.

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This is agreed upon

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among the scholars of transmission.

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She was known by the kunya

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Umm ‘Abdullah.

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It is also said

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that she was named after her sister’s son,

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‘Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr,

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may Allah be pleased with them both.

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Her knowledge and fiqh,

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may Allah be pleased with her:

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Our Mother,

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the truthful one, may Allah be pleased with her, encompassed

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vast sciences

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and diverse branches of knowledge,

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to the point that she was known among the Companions

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for the breadth of her knowledge

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and the depth of her understanding.

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People would return

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to her for legal rulings and scientific

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questions, and they would find

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with her the healing answer.

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Al-Zuhri said:

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"If the knowledge of ‘A’ishah were gathered

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with the knowledge of all

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the Mothers of the Believers,

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and the knowledge of all women,

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the knowledge of ‘A’ishah

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would be superior."

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Masruq ibn Abi Musa

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said on the authority of his father:

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"We never encountered a difficult matter

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and asked ‘A’ishah about it,

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but that we found with her

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knowledge regarding it."

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Hisham ibn ‘Urwah said

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on the authority of his father:

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"I have not seen anyone

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more knowledgeable in fiqh, medicine,

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or poetry than ‘A’ishah."

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‘Ata’ ibn Abi Rabah said:

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"‘A’ishah was the most learned in fiqh

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of the people, the most knowledgeable of the people,

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and the best of the people in opinion

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regarding public affairs."

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From Masruq, who said:

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"I saw the elders among the Companions

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of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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the seniors,

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asking her about the laws of inheritance."

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Ibn al-Qayyim said:

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"As for ‘A’ishah,

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she was foremost

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in knowledge, inheritance laws,

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legal rulings, and the lawful

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and the prohibited."

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He also said:

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"She preserved legal rulings from

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the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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numbering over one hundred and thirty

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individuals, both

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men and women.

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Those among them who narrated the most were

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seven: ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab,

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‘Ali ibn Abi Talib,

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‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ud,

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‘A’ishah,

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the Mother of the Believers,

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Zayd ibn Thabit,

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‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abbas,

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and ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar.

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Ibn Hajar said:

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"A great deal was preserved

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from her,"

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and she lived after him for nearly

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fifty years,

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so people took much knowledge from her,

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and they transmitted from her

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a great deal of legal rulings and etiquette,

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a vast amount,

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to the extent that it was said

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that a quarter of the legal rulings of the Shari‘ah

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were transmitted from her, may Allah be pleased with her.

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Her virtues,

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may Allah be pleased with her.

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For the Mother of the Believers, ‘A’ishah,

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may Allah be pleased with her,

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there are numerous virtues,

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about which independent works

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have been authored.

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Among her general virtues

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are those mentioned regarding the merit of the Companions,

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the family of the Messenger of Allah,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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his wives,

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and the Muhajirun.

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As for her specific virtues,

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among them

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is the greeting of Jibril,

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peace be upon him, to her.

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On the authority of ‘A’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her,

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she said:

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"The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said

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one day:

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'O ‘A’ish,

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this is Jibril, he conveys

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peace to you.'

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I replied: 'And upon him be peace

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and the mercy of Allah and His blessings.'

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You see what I do not see."

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Secondly,

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she is among the perfect

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women.

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On the authority of Abu Musa al-Ash‘ari, may Allah be pleased with him,

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he said:

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"The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:

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'Many among

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men have attained perfection,

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but none among women have attained perfection

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except Maryam bint ‘Imran

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and Asiyah,

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the wife of Pharaoh.

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And the superiority of ‘A’ishah over women

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is like the superiority of tharid

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over all other food.'"

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Thirdly,

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the revelation descended upon the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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while he was under her cover,

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unlike any of his other wives.

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On the authority of ‘Urwah ibn al-Zubayr,

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he said:

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"People used to time

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their gifts for the day of ‘A’ishah."

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‘A’ishah said:

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"My companions gathered

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and went to Umm Salamah

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and said: 'O Umm Salamah,

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by Allah, the people

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time their gifts

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for the day of ‘A’ishah,

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and we desire the good

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just as ‘A’ishah desires it.

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So tell the Messenger of Allah,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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to command the people to bring their gifts

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to him wherever he may be,

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or wherever he turns.'"

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She said:

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"So Umm Salamah mentioned that

00:09:58.539 --> 00:10:00.539
to the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him."

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She said:

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"He turned away from me.

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When he returned to me,

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I mentioned it to him,

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and he turned away from me.

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When it was the third time,

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I mentioned it to him,

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and he said:

00:10:16.539 --> 00:10:18.539
'O Umm Salamah,

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do not hurt me regarding ‘A’ishah,

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for by Allah, revelation has never descended

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upon me while I was under the cover

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of any woman among you, except her.'"

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Fourthly,

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she was the most beloved of the wives of the Messenger of Allah,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:10:32.700 --> 00:10:34.820
to him.

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On the authority of ‘Amr ibn al-‘As, may Allah be pleased with him,

00:10:36.820 --> 00:10:38.820
that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:10:38.820 --> 00:10:40.820
sent him on the expedition

00:10:40.820 --> 00:10:42.820
of Dhat al-Salasil.

00:10:42.820 --> 00:10:44.889
I came to him and said:

00:10:44.889 --> 00:10:46.889
"Which of the people is most beloved

00:10:46.889 --> 00:10:48.889
to you?"

00:10:48.889 --> 00:10:50.889
He said: "‘A’ishah."

00:10:50.889 --> 00:10:52.950
I said: "Among men?"

00:10:52.950 --> 00:10:54.950
He said: "Her father."

00:10:54.950 --> 00:10:56.950
I said: "Then

00:10:56.950 --> 00:10:58.950
who?"

00:10:58.950 --> 00:11:00.950
He said: "‘Umar ibn al-Khattab."

00:11:00.950 --> 00:11:03.299
‘A’ishah said,

00:11:03.299 --> 00:11:05.299
may Allah be pleased with her:

00:11:05.299 --> 00:11:07.299
"I was granted qualities

00:11:07.299 --> 00:11:09.299
that no other woman was granted:

00:11:09.299 --> 00:11:11.299
The Messenger of Allah,

00:11:11.299 --> 00:11:13.299
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:11:13.299 --> 00:11:15.299
married me when I was seven,

00:11:15.299 --> 00:11:17.299
and the angel brought my image to him

00:11:17.299 --> 00:11:19.299
in his palm so he could look

00:11:19.299 --> 00:11:21.299
at it, and he married

00:11:21.299 --> 00:11:23.299
me at nine.

00:11:23.299 --> 00:11:25.299
I saw Jibril,

00:11:25.299 --> 00:11:27.299
and I was the most beloved of his wives

00:11:27.299 --> 00:11:29.299
to him.

00:11:29.299 --> 00:11:31.299
He was pleased with me, then he passed away,

00:11:31.299 --> 00:11:33.299
and others besides me and the angels witnessed it.

00:11:33.299 --> 00:11:35.299
He did not marry a virgin

00:11:35.299 --> 00:11:37.299
other than me.

00:11:37.299 --> 00:11:39.299
And both of the woman's parents

00:11:39.299 --> 00:11:41.299
were Muhajirun, except for me.

00:11:41.299 --> 00:11:43.299
And Allah sent down my exoneration

00:11:43.299 --> 00:11:45.340
from the heavens.

00:11:45.340 --> 00:11:47.340
Revelation used to descend upon him

00:11:47.340 --> 00:11:49.340
while he was with me.

00:11:49.340 --> 00:11:51.340
He used to pray while I was

00:11:51.340 --> 00:11:53.340
lying across in front of him.

00:11:53.340 --> 00:11:55.340
And he passed away between my chest

00:11:55.340 --> 00:11:57.340
and my throat in my house,

00:11:57.340 --> 00:11:59.340
and on my night."

00:11:59.340 --> 00:12:01.590
Her death, may Allah be pleased with her.

00:12:01.590 --> 00:12:03.590
After a life filled

00:12:03.590 --> 00:12:05.779
with service to the Messenger of Allah,

00:12:05.779 --> 00:12:07.779
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:12:07.779 --> 00:12:09.779
and bringing him happiness,

00:12:09.779 --> 00:12:11.779
and benefiting the Ummah

00:12:11.779 --> 00:12:13.779
with her knowledge and her legal opinions,

00:12:13.779 --> 00:12:15.779
the messenger of her Lord came to her

00:12:15.779 --> 00:12:17.779
to transition

00:12:17.779 --> 00:12:19.779
from the worldly life

00:12:19.779 --> 00:12:21.779
to the afterlife.

00:12:21.779 --> 00:12:23.940
She died in the year

00:12:23.940 --> 00:12:25.940
58 AH,

00:12:25.940 --> 00:12:27.940
on a Tuesday night,

00:12:27.940 --> 00:12:29.940
seventeen nights

00:12:29.940 --> 00:12:31.940
having passed in Ramadan,

00:12:31.940 --> 00:12:33.940
and she was buried in al-Baqi‘.

00:12:33.940 --> 00:12:36.070
Descending into her grave were

00:12:36.070 --> 00:12:38.070
five: ‘Abdullah,

00:12:38.070 --> 00:12:40.070
‘Urwah ibn al-Zubayr,

00:12:40.070 --> 00:12:42.070
al-Qasim

00:12:42.070 --> 00:12:44.070
ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr,

00:12:44.070 --> 00:12:46.070
‘Abdullah ibn Muhammad

00:12:46.070 --> 00:12:48.070
ibn Abi Bakr,

00:12:48.070 --> 00:12:50.070
and ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman

00:12:50.070 --> 00:12:52.200
ibn Abi Bakr.

00:12:52.200 --> 00:12:54.200
When the Prophet,

00:12:54.200 --> 00:12:56.200
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, passed away,

00:12:56.200 --> 00:12:58.200
her age was

00:12:58.200 --> 00:13:00.200
18 years,

00:13:00.200 --> 00:13:02.200
may Allah be pleased with her

00:13:02.200 --> 00:13:05.960
and grant her satisfaction.

00:13:05.960 --> 00:13:07.960
Ramadan: events

00:13:07.960 --> 00:13:09.960
and lessons.