WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.469 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.469 --> 00:00:07.469 Book summary 00:00:07.469 --> 00:00:11.470 Ramadan events and lessons 00:00:11.470 --> 00:00:17.010 The arrival of the delegations of Thaqif and Himyar 00:00:17.010 --> 00:00:19.010 To declare their Islam 00:00:19.010 --> 00:00:22.899 It's Ramadan 00:00:22.899 --> 00:00:28.210 From the ninth year of the Hijra 00:00:28.210 --> 00:00:31.210 The conquest of Mecca had a wide impact 00:00:31.210 --> 00:00:34.299 It had a great influence among the Arabs 00:00:34.299 --> 00:00:37.299 Entering Mecca and purifying it of idols 00:00:37.299 --> 00:00:40.299 Its rule is governed by the rule of Islam 00:00:40.299 --> 00:00:43.299 A moment people have been waiting for 00:00:43.299 --> 00:00:46.299 Those who have not yet converted 00:00:46.299 --> 00:00:49.299 And their situation says: 00:00:49.299 --> 00:00:52.530 We look at what will happen to Muhammad and his people 00:00:52.530 --> 00:00:55.530 When Al-Fath flashed in the sky of Mecca 00:00:55.530 --> 00:00:58.530 There were signs of glory and empowerment 00:00:58.530 --> 00:01:01.530 In its prospects for the benefit of Muslims 00:01:01.530 --> 00:01:04.530 At that time falsehood vanished 00:01:04.530 --> 00:01:07.530 About those people 00:01:07.530 --> 00:01:10.530 So they came to pledge allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:10.530 --> 00:01:13.530 Islam is in groups and alone 00:01:13.530 --> 00:01:16.750 In Ramadan of the ninth year 00:01:16.750 --> 00:01:19.750 From immigration 00:01:19.750 --> 00:01:22.750 After the arrival of the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him 00:01:22.750 --> 00:01:25.750 From Tabuk 00:01:25.750 --> 00:01:28.750 Two delegations arrived in the city declaring their conversion to Islam 00:01:28.750 --> 00:01:31.780 From their people 00:01:31.780 --> 00:01:34.780 The first delegation was the Thaqif delegation 00:01:34.780 --> 00:01:37.780 The second delegation was the delegation of the kings of Himyar 00:01:37.780 --> 00:01:41.140 Firstly 00:01:41.140 --> 00:01:44.390 Thaqif delegation 00:01:44.390 --> 00:01:47.390 Thaqif received two strong successive blows 00:01:47.390 --> 00:01:50.390 The first was the conquest of Mecca by the Muslims 00:01:50.390 --> 00:01:53.390 This was in itself 00:01:53.390 --> 00:01:56.390 Violent psychological trauma to her 00:01:56.390 --> 00:01:59.390 The second was the Battle of Hunayn 00:01:59.390 --> 00:02:02.390 In which it lost with other tribes 00:02:02.390 --> 00:02:05.390 Allied military loss 00:02:05.390 --> 00:02:08.389 And great economic 00:02:08.389 --> 00:02:11.389 Then the power of Muslims became clear to her as well 00:02:11.389 --> 00:02:14.389 When remnants of it fled 00:02:14.389 --> 00:02:17.389 To Taif and fortify themselves there 00:02:17.389 --> 00:02:20.389 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, joined them 00:02:20.389 --> 00:02:23.389 A gathering of Muslims 00:02:23.389 --> 00:02:26.389 They were besieged for more than a month 00:02:26.389 --> 00:02:29.460 Then he returned from them to the city 00:02:29.460 --> 00:02:32.460 And before the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, arrived 00:02:32.460 --> 00:02:35.460 The city was followed by a loop 00:02:35.460 --> 00:02:38.460 Bin Masoud Al-Thaqafi then converted to Islam 00:02:38.460 --> 00:02:41.460 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked permission 00:02:41.460 --> 00:02:44.460 In returning to his people, Thaqif 00:02:44.460 --> 00:02:47.520 To invite them to Islam 00:02:47.520 --> 00:02:50.520 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him 00:02:50.520 --> 00:02:53.520 They killed you 00:02:53.520 --> 00:02:56.520 This is what the Prophet of God taught about them 00:02:56.520 --> 00:02:59.520 From the pride of abstinence 00:02:59.520 --> 00:03:02.520 Urwa said: I love them 00:03:02.520 --> 00:03:05.520 Of their firstborn and he was among them 00:03:05.520 --> 00:03:08.550 Lovely and obedient 00:03:08.550 --> 00:03:11.550 A person may be deceived by people's love for him 00:03:11.550 --> 00:03:14.550 When he agrees with them in what they desire 00:03:14.550 --> 00:03:17.550 He does not differ from them in what they hate 00:03:17.550 --> 00:03:20.550 He does not know that there is a violation in that 00:03:20.550 --> 00:03:23.550 You may show him the manners of people 00:03:23.550 --> 00:03:26.740 And their actions are what is not expected of them 00:03:26.740 --> 00:03:29.740 But Urwa returned to Thaqif 00:03:29.740 --> 00:03:32.740 Out of hope for their conversion to Islam and out of concern for their vocation 00:03:32.740 --> 00:03:35.810 When he reached them 00:03:35.810 --> 00:03:38.810 He told them about his new religion 00:03:38.810 --> 00:03:41.810 He called them to him 00:03:41.810 --> 00:03:44.810 They did not give him time until they shot him with arrows 00:03:44.810 --> 00:03:47.810 Until they killed him, may God be pleased with him 00:03:47.810 --> 00:03:50.810 This was as the Messenger of God told him 00:03:50.810 --> 00:03:53.939 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:53.939 --> 00:03:56.939 This tells us that the audience love 00:03:56.939 --> 00:03:59.939 He should not be looked at nor relied upon 00:03:59.939 --> 00:04:02.969 Perhaps there is a situation in which he disagrees 00:04:02.969 --> 00:04:05.969 The beloved is their whims 00:04:05.969 --> 00:04:09.030 He turns their love for him into intense hostility 00:04:09.030 --> 00:04:12.030 Let the believer always keep his sight 00:04:13.030 --> 00:04:16.029 He works with people in accordance with that 00:04:16.029 --> 00:04:19.029 We don't care much about people's satisfaction 00:04:19.029 --> 00:04:22.029 Or hate them 00:04:22.029 --> 00:04:25.029 Their feelings quickly change 00:04:25.029 --> 00:04:28.259 Then Thaqif came months after killing Urwa 00:04:28.259 --> 00:04:31.259 They passed among themselves 00:04:31.259 --> 00:04:34.259 That she has no energy 00:04:34.259 --> 00:04:37.259 By fighting the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:37.259 --> 00:04:40.259 And the Arabs with him 00:04:40.259 --> 00:04:43.259 Even if it is a strong and strong tribe 00:04:43.259 --> 00:04:47.379 So I sent a delegation to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:47.379 --> 00:04:50.379 Among them is Othman bin Abi Al-Aas 00:04:50.379 --> 00:04:53.379 He is the youngest of the people 00:04:53.379 --> 00:04:56.379 They want allegiance and Islam 00:04:56.379 --> 00:04:59.379 This is their wise opinion 00:04:59.379 --> 00:05:02.379 It is better for them in this world and the hereafter 00:05:02.379 --> 00:05:05.379 Courage is commendable 00:05:05.379 --> 00:05:08.509 She is the one who is accompanied by a sound opinion 00:05:08.509 --> 00:05:11.509 That delegation remained in the city 00:05:11.509 --> 00:05:14.509 Review the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:14.509 --> 00:05:17.509 In stipulated conditions 00:05:17.509 --> 00:05:20.509 Including allowing them to commit adultery 00:05:20.509 --> 00:05:23.509 And drinking alcohol and eating usury 00:05:23.509 --> 00:05:26.509 And their tyrant Al-Lat leaves them 00:05:26.509 --> 00:05:29.509 And to exempt them from prayer 00:05:29.509 --> 00:05:32.540 And that they do not break their idols with their own hands 00:05:32.540 --> 00:05:35.540 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, refused 00:05:35.540 --> 00:05:38.540 He did not accept that from them 00:05:38.540 --> 00:05:41.540 However, he exempted them from breaking their idols 00:05:41.540 --> 00:05:44.540 With their own hands 00:05:44.540 --> 00:05:47.639 So he sent Abu Sufyan and Al-Mughirah for that purpose 00:05:47.639 --> 00:05:50.639 During those days when the delegation remained 00:05:50.639 --> 00:05:53.639 In the city was Othman bin Abi Al-Aas 00:05:53.639 --> 00:05:56.639 May God be pleased with him, he took care of the delegation 00:05:56.639 --> 00:05:59.639 On understanding and listening to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:59.639 --> 00:06:02.639 He heard a lot from the Messenger of God 00:06:02.639 --> 00:06:05.639 And he memorized what he memorized from the Qur’an 00:06:05.639 --> 00:06:08.639 When he saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:08.639 --> 00:06:11.639 He is so careful 00:06:11.639 --> 00:06:14.639 He made him the imam of his people 00:06:14.639 --> 00:06:17.639 He gave him some advice 00:06:17.639 --> 00:06:20.740 As for the review of this delegation 00:06:20.740 --> 00:06:23.740 To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:23.740 --> 00:06:26.740 In those sins 00:06:26.740 --> 00:06:29.740 Which shows their great attachment to it 00:06:29.740 --> 00:06:32.740 Among them was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:32.740 --> 00:06:35.740 Islam and allegiance 00:06:35.740 --> 00:06:38.740 Unless you leave it all 00:06:38.740 --> 00:06:41.740 Because he wants from them a pure Islam 00:06:41.740 --> 00:06:44.740 About those sins 00:06:44.740 --> 00:06:47.740 May God Almighty be pleased with him 00:06:47.740 --> 00:06:50.740 As for selective Islam 00:06:50.740 --> 00:06:53.740 Which is according to whims and desires 00:06:53.740 --> 00:06:56.740 It is not complete Islam 00:06:57.740 --> 00:07:00.740 What is Islam like? 00:07:00.740 --> 00:07:04.060 There is no prayer in it 00:07:04.060 --> 00:07:07.060 So that delegation returned to Thaqif 00:07:07.060 --> 00:07:10.060 After fasting with Muslims for the rest of Ramadan 00:07:10.060 --> 00:07:13.060 He pledged allegiance to Islam 00:07:13.060 --> 00:07:16.060 With everything in Islam without selection 00:07:16.060 --> 00:07:19.310 From his laws 00:07:19.310 --> 00:07:22.310 When they arrived, Al-Mughirah bin Shu’bah was taken away 00:07:22.310 --> 00:07:25.310 May God be pleased with him 00:07:26.310 --> 00:07:29.310 Then he took her money and jewelry 00:07:29.310 --> 00:07:32.310 So he sent to Abu Sufyan 00:07:32.310 --> 00:07:35.310 He said to him: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:35.310 --> 00:07:38.310 We have been commanded to spend 00:07:38.310 --> 00:07:41.310 On the authority of Urwa bin Masoud 00:07:41.310 --> 00:07:44.310 And his brother Al-Aswad bin Masoud 00:07:44.310 --> 00:07:47.310 The father of Ben Al-Aswad's boat 00:07:47.310 --> 00:07:50.379 Their debt is from the tyrant’s money 00:07:50.379 --> 00:07:53.379 So that was done for them 00:07:53.379 --> 00:07:56.379 But the command of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:56.379 --> 00:07:59.379 With that 00:07:59.379 --> 00:08:02.379 Composed and out of honor for his son 00:08:02.379 --> 00:08:06.370 Qarib bin Al-Aswad, may God be pleased with him 00:08:06.370 --> 00:08:09.620 Secondly, the delegation of the Himyarite kings 00:08:09.620 --> 00:08:12.620 It became popular among all Arabs 00:08:12.620 --> 00:08:15.620 News of the appearance of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:15.620 --> 00:08:18.620 On Quraish and other tribes 00:08:18.620 --> 00:08:21.620 Surrounding Mecca and Medina 00:08:21.620 --> 00:08:24.620 Rather, the power of Muslims increased to a certain extent 00:08:24.620 --> 00:08:27.620 They brought him to fight the empire 00:08:27.620 --> 00:08:30.620 Romanian in his death 00:08:30.620 --> 00:08:33.620 Then he got used to fighting between them in Tabuk 00:08:33.620 --> 00:08:36.620 This is something that was going on 00:08:36.620 --> 00:08:39.620 In the mind of the Arabs at that time 00:08:39.620 --> 00:08:42.659 Who received this news? 00:08:42.659 --> 00:08:45.659 Arabs of Yemen in the south of the island 00:08:45.659 --> 00:08:48.659 They knew then that 00:08:48.659 --> 00:08:51.659 Better than submission 00:08:51.659 --> 00:08:54.659 And in response to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:54.659 --> 00:08:57.750 So he sent the kings of Himyar 00:08:57.750 --> 00:09:00.750 In the month of Ramadan in the ninth year of the Hijra 00:09:00.750 --> 00:09:03.750 A letter to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:09:03.750 --> 00:09:06.750 He teaches him about their Islam 00:09:06.750 --> 00:09:09.750 And their separation from polytheism and its people 00:09:09.750 --> 00:09:12.750 They are Al-Harith bin Abdul Kalal 00:09:12.750 --> 00:09:15.750 And Naeem bin Abdul Kalal 00:09:15.750 --> 00:09:18.750 Al-Nu'man was said to be Dhir Ain 00:09:18.750 --> 00:09:21.779 And Maafar and Hamdan 00:09:21.779 --> 00:09:24.779 He sent the letter to Zaraa Dhuwayza 00:09:24.779 --> 00:09:27.779 Malik bin Murrah Rahawi 00:09:27.779 --> 00:09:30.779 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, replied to them 00:09:30.779 --> 00:09:33.779 With the book of praise of God Almighty 00:09:33.779 --> 00:09:36.779 It is based on their Islam 00:09:36.779 --> 00:09:39.779 He explained to them some Islamic rulings 00:09:39.779 --> 00:09:42.779 Such as zakat, spoils, and tribute 00:09:42.779 --> 00:09:45.779 He mentioned the wealth of the believers 00:09:45.779 --> 00:09:48.909 And the money of the covenants 00:09:48.909 --> 00:09:51.909 Then he sent peace and blessings be upon him 00:09:51.909 --> 00:09:54.909 Men of his companions, their prince 00:09:54.909 --> 00:09:57.909 Moaz bin Jabal 00:09:57.909 --> 00:10:00.909 And he placed it on the high country on the side of Aden 00:10:00.909 --> 00:10:03.940 Between stillness and silence 00:10:03.940 --> 00:10:06.940 He was a judge and arbitrator in wars 00:10:06.940 --> 00:10:09.940 And he works to take charity and tribute 00:10:09.940 --> 00:10:12.940 Leave the five daily prayers to them 00:10:12.940 --> 00:10:15.940 He sent Abu Musa Al-Ashari, may God be pleased with him 00:10:15.940 --> 00:10:18.940 On the lower ball 00:10:18.940 --> 00:10:21.940 Zabid, Ma’rib, Zam’ and the coast 00:10:21.940 --> 00:10:24.940 He said: Easy and not difficult 00:10:24.940 --> 00:10:27.940 And give good news and do not be alienated 00:10:27.940 --> 00:10:30.940 They agreed and did not disagree 00:10:30.940 --> 00:10:34.100 Moaz stayed in Yemen 00:10:34.100 --> 00:10:37.100 Until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died 00:10:38.100 --> 00:10:41.100 As for Abu Musa Al-Ashari, may God be pleased with him 00:10:41.100 --> 00:10:44.100 So he, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to him 00:10:44.100 --> 00:10:47.100 In the farewell pilgrimage 00:10:47.100 --> 00:10:50.419 This is the righteous position of the Himyarite kings 00:10:50.419 --> 00:10:53.419 Veiled from their virtues 00:10:53.419 --> 00:10:56.419 And one of their exploits 00:10:56.419 --> 00:10:59.419 They declared Islam 00:10:59.419 --> 00:11:02.419 The paradox of polytheism and polytheists 00:11:02.419 --> 00:11:05.419 Without war, stubbornness, or conditions 00:11:05.419 --> 00:11:08.419 I did Thaqif 00:11:08.419 --> 00:11:11.419 They facilitated the mission for the messengers of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:11.419 --> 00:11:14.419 To them is Moaz and Abu Musa 00:11:14.419 --> 00:11:17.419 And Khaled and Ali, may God be pleased with them 00:11:17.419 --> 00:11:21.539 And in this event 00:11:21.539 --> 00:11:24.539 Lessons first 00:11:24.539 --> 00:11:27.539 The importance of implementing opinion and wisdom 00:11:27.539 --> 00:11:30.539 And presenting this as deception by force 00:11:30.539 --> 00:11:33.700 Secondly, a statement of impact 00:11:34.700 --> 00:11:37.700 Third 00:11:37.700 --> 00:11:40.860 Islam is true 00:11:40.860 --> 00:11:43.860 To take a person with everything in him 00:11:43.860 --> 00:11:46.860 Not to take what suits his desires 00:11:46.860 --> 00:11:49.860 He leaves everything else behind 00:11:49.860 --> 00:11:53.090 Fourth 00:11:53.090 --> 00:11:56.090 Understanding religion and keenness on knowledge 00:11:56.090 --> 00:11:59.090 A path to praiseworthy sovereignty 00:11:59.090 --> 00:12:02.470 Fifth 00:12:02.470 --> 00:12:05.470 Possibility of sending teachers and mentors 00:12:05.470 --> 00:12:08.470 To teach people and educate them in the religion of God 00:12:08.470 --> 00:12:13.620 Ramadan events and lessons