WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.080 Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. 00:00:13.080 --> 00:00:17.839 A Summary of the Prophetic Biography (Seerah), 00:00:18.190 --> 00:00:23.109 Authored by Sheikh Musa ibn Rashid Al-'Azimi, 00:00:23.109 --> 00:00:25.109 May Allah preserve him. 00:00:25.109 --> 00:00:37.049 The Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) Deployment of His Army to Enter Makkah. 00:00:38.539 --> 00:00:41.500 The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ordered 00:00:41.500 --> 00:00:44.380 Al-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) 00:00:44.380 --> 00:00:47.450 To pitch his standard at Al-Hajun, 00:00:47.450 --> 00:00:50.649 And he ordered Khalid ibn al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) 00:00:50.649 --> 00:00:54.130 To enter from the upper part of Makkah through Kuda', 00:00:54.130 --> 00:00:58.820 While the Prophet (peace be upon him) entered through Kada'. 00:00:58.820 --> 00:01:00.820 In Sahih Muslim, 00:01:00.820 --> 00:01:04.430 On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: 00:01:04.549 --> 00:01:09.189 The Prophet (peace be upon him) dispatched Al-Zubayr 00:01:09.189 --> 00:01:11.750 In command of one of the two flanks, 00:01:11.750 --> 00:01:16.310 Dispatched Khalid in command of the other flank, 00:01:16.310 --> 00:01:20.549 And dispatched Abu 'Ubaydah in command of the al-Husar— 00:01:20.549 --> 00:01:23.230 Meaning those without body armor— 00:01:23.230 --> 00:01:25.390 And they took the bottom of the valley, 00:01:25.390 --> 00:01:30.099 While the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) was in his battalion. 00:01:30.099 --> 00:01:34.620 The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) instructed his commanders, 00:01:34.620 --> 00:01:37.500 When he ordered them to enter Makkah, 00:01:37.500 --> 00:01:41.159 Not to fight anyone except those who fought against them, 00:01:41.159 --> 00:01:44.840 Save that he singled out a specific group by name, 00:01:44.840 --> 00:01:49.609 Ordering that they be executed even if found beneath the curtains of the Ka'bah. 00:01:49.609 --> 00:01:52.049 For Abu Dawud recorded in his Sunan, 00:01:52.049 --> 00:01:55.489 And Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission, 00:01:55.489 --> 00:01:57.370 With the wording being Al-Hakim's, 00:01:57.409 --> 00:02:00.730 From Mus'ab ibn Sa'd, from his father, who said: 00:02:00.730 --> 00:02:03.650 "On the day of the Conquest of Makkah, 00:02:03.650 --> 00:02:07.730 The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) granted amnesty to the people, 00:02:07.730 --> 00:02:10.770 Except for four men and two women, 00:02:10.770 --> 00:02:12.169 And he said: 00:02:12.169 --> 00:02:17.530 'Kill them, even if you find them clinging to the curtains of the Ka'bah: 00:02:17.530 --> 00:02:19.849 'Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl, 00:02:19.849 --> 00:02:22.009 'Abdullah ibn Khatal, 00:02:22.009 --> 00:02:24.169 Miqyas ibn Subabah, 00:02:24.169 --> 00:02:27.860 And 'Abdullah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi As-Sarh.'" 00:02:27.860 --> 00:02:31.639 The Sheikh noted in the margin concerning these four: 00:02:31.639 --> 00:02:34.360 "As for 'Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl, 00:02:34.360 --> 00:02:38.870 Imam Al-Nawawi stated in Tahdhib al-Asma' wa al-Lughat: 00:02:38.870 --> 00:02:42.550 'Abu Jahl and his son 'Ikrimah were among the most severe of people 00:02:42.550 --> 00:02:46.909 In their hostility toward the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). 00:02:46.909 --> 00:02:50.430 Abu Jahl was killed on the day of Badr as a disbeliever, 00:02:50.430 --> 00:02:52.349 While 'Ikrimah survived; 00:02:52.389 --> 00:02:54.789 Then Allah Almighty guided him, 00:02:54.789 --> 00:02:58.569 And 'Ikrimah embraced Islam shortly after the Conquest.' 00:02:58.569 --> 00:03:03.969 Imam Al-Tahawi recorded in Sharh Mushkil al-Athar with a good chain of transmission, 00:03:03.969 --> 00:03:08.169 On the authority of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: 00:03:08.169 --> 00:03:12.370 'As for 'Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl, he took to the sea, 00:03:12.370 --> 00:03:15.050 But a violent tempest struck them, 00:03:15.050 --> 00:03:18.569 So the crew of the ship said to the passengers: 00:03:18.569 --> 00:03:19.889 "Devote your worship sincerely to Allah alone, 00:03:19.889 --> 00:03:24.490 For your gods can avail you nothing here." 00:03:24.490 --> 00:03:26.370 'Ikrimah said: 00:03:26.370 --> 00:03:30.250 "By Allah, if nothing can save me at sea except sincere devotion to Allah, 00:03:30.250 --> 00:03:33.360 Then nothing else can save me on dry land either. 00:03:33.360 --> 00:03:36.039 O Allah, I solemnly pledge to You: 00:03:36.039 --> 00:03:39.199 If You rescue me from what I am in, 00:03:39.199 --> 00:03:41.599 I will surely go to Muhammad, 00:03:41.599 --> 00:03:43.919 Place my hand in his hand, 00:03:43.919 --> 00:03:47.439 And I will certainly find him clement and generous." 00:03:47.439 --> 00:03:50.099 So he was saved and embraced Islam.' 00:03:50.099 --> 00:03:52.780 As for 'Abdullah ibn Khatal, 00:03:52.780 --> 00:03:55.939 The two Shaykhs (Al-Bukhari and Muslim) recorded in their Sahihs, 00:03:55.939 --> 00:03:59.960 On the authority of Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: 00:03:59.960 --> 00:04:04.599 'The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) entered Makkah in the Year of the Conquest 00:04:04.599 --> 00:04:07.099 Wearing a helmet on his head. 00:04:07.099 --> 00:04:10.860 When he took it off, a man came and said: 00:04:10.860 --> 00:04:15.020 "Ibn Khatal is clinging to the curtains of the Ka'bah!" 00:04:15.020 --> 00:04:18.819 The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "Kill him."' 00:04:19.740 --> 00:04:22.670 Abu Dawud stated in his Sunan: 00:04:22.670 --> 00:04:24.110 'Ibn Khatal's 00:04:24.110 --> 00:04:25.910 Name was 'Abdullah, 00:04:25.910 --> 00:04:30.629 And it was Abu Barzah Al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) who killed him.' 00:04:30.629 --> 00:04:34.949 Imam Al-Nawawi stated in his commentary on Sahih Muslim: 00:04:34.949 --> 00:04:36.709 'The scholars said: 00:04:36.709 --> 00:04:41.389 He was executed solely because he had apostatized from Islam, 00:04:41.389 --> 00:04:44.230 Murdered a Muslim who had been serving him, 00:04:44.230 --> 00:04:49.029 And used to satirize and revile the Prophet (peace be upon him); 00:04:49.029 --> 00:04:56.470 Furthermore, he possessed two singing-girls who sang satires denigrating the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the Muslims.' 00:04:56.470 --> 00:05:00.329 Imam Al-Baghawi stated in Sharh al-Sunnah: 00:05:00.329 --> 00:05:04.930 'His (peace be upon him) command to execute Ibn Khatal 00:05:04.930 --> 00:05:11.290 Serves as evidence that the sacred precinct (Haram) does not grant immunity from carrying out a prescribed legal punishment incumbent upon an individual, 00:05:11.290 --> 00:05:13.810 Nor does it necessitate its postponement.' 00:05:13.810 --> 00:05:16.860 As for Miqyas ibn Subabah, 00:05:17.060 --> 00:05:20.699 Imam Al-Nasa'i recorded in Al-Sunan al-Kubra, 00:05:20.699 --> 00:05:25.220 And Al-Tahawi in Sharh Mushkil al-Athar with a good chain of transmission, 00:05:25.220 --> 00:05:31.569 From Mus'ab ibn Sa'd, from his father Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: 00:05:31.569 --> 00:05:34.170 'As for Miqyas ibn Subabah, 00:05:34.170 --> 00:05:38.060 The people caught up with him in the marketplace and killed him.' 00:05:38.060 --> 00:05:40.839 Ibn Ishaq stated in the Seerah: 00:05:40.839 --> 00:05:43.519 'As for Miqyas ibn Subabah, 00:05:43.680 --> 00:05:48.259 He was killed by Numaylah ibn 'Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him).' 00:05:48.259 --> 00:05:51.740 As for 'Abdullah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi As-Sarh, 00:05:51.740 --> 00:05:58.540 Abu Dawud recorded in his Sunan and Al-Tahawi in Sharh Mushkil al-Athar with a good chain of transmission, 00:05:58.540 --> 00:06:02.779 On the authority of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: 00:06:02.779 --> 00:06:04.899 'As for Ibn Abi Sarh, 00:06:04.899 --> 00:06:08.500 He went into hiding with 'Uthman ibn 'Affan. 00:06:08.500 --> 00:06:13.379 When the Prophet (peace be upon him) summoned the people to pledge allegiance, 00:06:13.420 --> 00:06:18.620 'Uthman brought him until he stood him before the Prophet (peace be upon him), 00:06:18.620 --> 00:06:21.579 And said: "O Prophet of Allah, 00:06:21.579 --> 00:06:23.660 Accept the pledge of allegiance from 'Abdullah." 00:06:23.660 --> 00:06:27.180 The Prophet raised his head and looked at him three times, 00:06:27.180 --> 00:06:29.500 Refusing him each time, 00:06:29.500 --> 00:06:32.620 But accepted his pledge after the third time.' 00:06:32.620 --> 00:06:38.500 Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami' with a good chain of transmission, 00:06:38.500 --> 00:06:40.459 With the wording being Ahmad's, 00:06:40.500 --> 00:06:44.379 On the authority of Ubayy ibn Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: 00:06:44.379 --> 00:06:46.899 'When the Day of the Conquest came, 00:06:46.899 --> 00:06:49.139 An unidentified man said: 00:06:49.139 --> 00:06:51.839 "There shall be no Quraysh after today!" 00:06:51.839 --> 00:06:56.399 Thereupon, the herald of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) proclaimed: 00:06:56.399 --> 00:06:58.759 "Amnesty is granted to black and white, 00:06:58.759 --> 00:07:01.360 Except for so-and-so and so-and-so"— 00:07:01.360 --> 00:07:06.019 People whom he named.'" 00:07:06.019 --> 00:07:10.810 The Entry of the Muslim Battalions into Makkah. 00:07:10.850 --> 00:07:17.250 The Muslim battalions entered just as the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) had commanded them. 00:07:17.250 --> 00:07:22.490 Quraysh had assembled motley bands to stand against the Muslims— 00:07:22.490 --> 00:07:26.500 Meaning they gathered assorted groups from various tribes— 00:07:26.500 --> 00:07:32.100 So the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) ordered the Ansar to fight them down. 00:07:32.100 --> 00:07:37.980 For Imam Muslim and Imam Ahmad in his Musnad recorded, with the wording being Ahmad's, 00:07:38.019 --> 00:07:41.579 On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: 00:07:41.579 --> 00:07:44.579 "Quraysh gathered their motley bands 00:07:44.579 --> 00:07:48.060 And said: 'We shall send these forward; 00:07:48.060 --> 00:07:51.540 If they gain any advantage, we will join them, 00:07:51.540 --> 00:07:55.899 And if they are struck down, we will surrender whatever terms are demanded of us.' 00:07:55.899 --> 00:07:57.100 He said: 00:07:57.100 --> 00:08:01.899 Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) looked around and saw me, 00:08:01.899 --> 00:08:03.100 And said: 00:08:03.100 --> 00:08:05.139 'O Abu Hurayrah!' 00:08:05.139 --> 00:08:06.259 I replied: 00:08:06.300 --> 00:08:08.620 'At your service, O Messenger of Allah!' 00:08:08.620 --> 00:08:09.779 He said: 00:08:09.779 --> 00:08:12.060 'Call the Ansar to me, 00:08:12.060 --> 00:08:15.410 And let none come to me except an Ansari.' 00:08:15.410 --> 00:08:17.209 So I summoned them, 00:08:17.209 --> 00:08:22.370 And they came and surrounded the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). 00:08:22.370 --> 00:08:26.370 The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) then said: 00:08:26.370 --> 00:08:30.170 'Do you see the motley bands of Quraysh and their followers?' 00:08:30.170 --> 00:08:34.049 Then, placing one of his hands over the other, he said: 00:08:34.049 --> 00:08:36.129 'Mow them down completely 00:08:36.129 --> 00:08:39.460 Until you meet me at Al-Safa.' 00:08:39.460 --> 00:08:41.340 Abu Hurayrah said: 00:08:41.340 --> 00:08:42.740 'So we set out; 00:08:42.740 --> 00:08:47.259 None of us wished to strike down anyone among them but that he did so, 00:08:47.259 --> 00:08:51.529 While none of them could direct any resistance toward us. 00:08:51.529 --> 00:08:53.570 Then Abu Sufyan pleaded: 00:08:53.570 --> 00:08:55.409 "O Messenger of Allah! 00:08:55.409 --> 00:08:57.769 The heart of Quraysh has been utterly annihilated; 00:08:57.769 --> 00:09:00.389 There shall be no Quraysh after today!" 00:09:00.389 --> 00:09:04.340 So the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) declared: 00:09:04.379 --> 00:09:07.500 "Whoever closes his door is safe, 00:09:07.500 --> 00:09:11.799 And whoever enters the house of Abu Sufyan is safe." 00:09:11.799 --> 00:09:15.559 Thereupon, the people shuttered their doors.'" 00:09:15.559 --> 00:09:20.120 A Summary of the Prophetic Biography (Seerah). 00:09:20.120 --> 00:09:27.039 Though long the yearning all the world may share, 00:09:27.039 --> 00:09:34.059 The yearning for you knows no bounds or measure. 00:09:34.100 --> 00:09:40.679 May Allah send blessings upon you as long as the call to prayer is raised, 00:09:40.679 --> 00:09:46.980 And with the remembrance of the Ever-Living, 00:09:46.980 --> 00:09:48.980 Lips are moved.