1 00:00:00,110 --> 00:00:03,509 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:03,509 --> 00:00:06,139 Mawaddah Association 3 00:00:06,139 --> 00:00:07,870 Presents: 4 00:00:07,870 --> 00:00:10,869 The Ten Promised Paradise 5 00:00:10,869 --> 00:00:15,820 Sa'id ibn Zayd ibn Nufayl, 6 00:00:15,820 --> 00:00:17,820 may Allah be pleased with him. 7 00:00:31,519 --> 00:00:33,719 Zayd ibn 'Amr ibn Nufayl, 8 00:00:33,719 --> 00:00:35,719 the father of Sa'id, was 9 00:00:35,719 --> 00:00:39,719 a monotheist (*hanif*) following the religion of the Prophet Abraham, peace be upon him, 10 00:00:39,719 --> 00:00:42,750 as he did not worship idols, 11 00:00:42,750 --> 00:00:45,750 nor did he eat meat sacrificed to pagan altars. 12 00:00:45,750 --> 00:00:49,750 He was awaiting the advent of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 13 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:52,750 in order to believe in him and follow him. 14 00:00:52,750 --> 00:00:54,750 Narratives have been transmitted 15 00:00:54,750 --> 00:00:57,750 stating that this Zayd traveled to the Levant 16 00:00:57,750 --> 00:00:59,850 searching for the true religion. 17 00:00:59,850 --> 00:01:01,850 He met a scholar from among the Jews 18 00:01:01,850 --> 00:01:03,850 and asked him about their religion, 19 00:01:03,850 --> 00:01:04,849 saying to him, 20 00:01:04,849 --> 00:01:07,849 "I might well adopt your religion." 21 00:01:07,849 --> 00:01:10,849 The Jewish scholar replied, 22 00:01:10,849 --> 00:01:15,849 "You cannot join our religion until you take your share of Allah's wrath." 23 00:01:15,849 --> 00:01:16,849 Zayd said, 24 00:01:16,849 --> 00:01:19,849 "I am only fleeing from the wrath of Allah, 25 00:01:19,849 --> 00:01:23,849 and I will never bear any of Allah's wrath, 26 00:01:23,849 --> 00:01:25,849 nor could I endure it. 27 00:01:25,849 --> 00:01:28,849 Can you direct me to something else?" 28 00:01:28,849 --> 00:01:29,849 He said, 29 00:01:29,849 --> 00:01:33,849 "I know of nothing except that you be a *hanif*." 30 00:01:33,849 --> 00:01:34,849 Zayd asked, 31 00:01:34,849 --> 00:01:36,849 "And what is a *hanif*?" 32 00:01:36,849 --> 00:01:37,849 He replied, 33 00:01:37,849 --> 00:01:38,849 "The religion of Abraham. 34 00:01:38,849 --> 00:01:41,849 He was neither a Jew nor a Christian, 35 00:01:41,849 --> 00:01:45,040 and he worshipped none but Allah." 36 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:46,040 So Zayd left 37 00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:49,040 and met a scholar from among the Christians, 38 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:51,040 mentioning the same to him. 39 00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:53,040 The Christian scholar said, 40 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:55,040 "You will never be upon our religion 41 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:59,040 until you take your share of Allah's curse." 42 00:01:59,040 --> 00:02:00,040 Zayd said, 43 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:03,040 "I am only fleeing from Allah's curse, 44 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:05,040 and I will never bear any of Allah's curse, 45 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:08,039 nor any of His wrath, 46 00:02:08,039 --> 00:02:10,039 nor could I endure it. 47 00:02:10,039 --> 00:02:13,039 Can you direct me to something else?" 48 00:02:13,039 --> 00:02:14,039 He said, 49 00:02:14,039 --> 00:02:17,039 "I know of nothing except that you be a *hanif*." 50 00:02:17,039 --> 00:02:19,039 Zayd asked, "And what is a *hanif*?" 51 00:02:19,039 --> 00:02:20,039 He replied, 52 00:02:20,039 --> 00:02:22,039 "The religion of Abraham. 53 00:02:22,039 --> 00:02:25,039 He was neither a Jew nor a Christian, 54 00:02:25,039 --> 00:02:27,039 and he worshipped none but Allah." 55 00:02:27,039 --> 00:02:31,229 When Zayd saw their consensus regarding Abraham, peace be upon him, 56 00:02:31,229 --> 00:02:35,229 he raised his hands to the sky and said, 57 00:02:35,229 --> 00:02:40,229 "O Allah, I call You to witness that I am upon the religion of Abraham." 58 00:02:40,229 --> 00:02:44,810 Zayd used to lean his back against the Ka'bah and say, 59 00:02:44,810 --> 00:02:46,810 "O tribe of Quraysh, 60 00:02:46,810 --> 00:02:50,810 by Allah, none among you follows the religion of Abraham except me." 61 00:02:50,810 --> 00:02:54,000 And Zayd, may Allah have mercy on him, 62 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:56,000 used to rescue newborn girls buried alive. 63 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:00,000 He would say to a man when he intended to kill his daughter, 64 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,000 "Do not kill her; 65 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:04,000 I will bear the burden of her upbringing." 66 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,000 So he would take her from him 67 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,000 and care for her until she grew up. 68 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:11,000 Then he would say to her father, 69 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:13,000 "If you wish, I will hand her over to you; 70 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:16,000 and if you wish, I will continue to bear the cost of her upbringing." 71 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:20,699 Zayd met Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 72 00:03:20,699 --> 00:03:22,699 before his prophetic mission. 73 00:03:22,699 --> 00:03:25,699 A dining cloth was presented to the Prophet, peace be upon him, but he refused to eat from it. 74 00:03:25,699 --> 00:03:28,699 Then it was offered to Zayd, 75 00:03:28,699 --> 00:03:30,699 and he too refused to eat from it, saying, 76 00:03:30,699 --> 00:03:33,699 "I do not eat that which you slaughter upon your pagan altars." 77 00:03:33,699 --> 00:03:38,699 He used to say, 78 00:03:38,699 --> 00:03:42,699 “How should ye not eat of that over which the name of Allah hath been mentioned, when He hath explained unto you that which is forbidden unto you unless ye are compelled thereto. But lo! many are led astray by their own lusts through ignorance. Lo! thy Lord, He is Best Aware of the transgressors.” (6:119) 79 00:03:42,699 --> 00:03:44,740 and He sent down rain for it from the sky, 80 00:03:44,740 --> 00:03:46,740 and brought forth vegetation for it from the earth, 81 00:03:46,740 --> 00:03:49,740 yet you slaughter it under a name other than Allah's." 82 00:03:49,740 --> 00:03:51,740 The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was once asked 83 00:03:51,740 --> 00:03:56,409 about Zayd ibn 'Amr ibn Nufayl, 84 00:03:56,409 --> 00:03:59,409 and he said, 85 00:03:59,409 --> 00:04:01,409 "He will be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection as a nation unto himself." 86 00:04:01,409 --> 00:04:03,409 He also said, 87 00:04:03,409 --> 00:04:06,409 "I entered Paradise 88 00:04:06,409 --> 00:04:08,409 and saw two lush gardens belonging to Zayd ibn 'Amr ibn Nufayl." 89 00:04:08,409 --> 00:04:10,409 Zayd ibn 'Amr, the father of Sa'id, passed away 90 00:04:10,409 --> 00:04:14,409 five years before the Prophet's mission began, 91 00:04:14,409 --> 00:04:18,660 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. 92 00:04:18,660 --> 00:04:21,660 In this household, 93 00:04:21,660 --> 00:04:24,529 and within this monotheistic environment, 94 00:04:24,529 --> 00:04:26,529 Sa'id ibn Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him, was born and raised. 95 00:04:26,529 --> 00:04:29,529 So when the Prophet, peace be upon him, was sent, 96 00:04:29,529 --> 00:04:33,529 it was no surprise that Sa'id was among the foremost converts to Islam, 97 00:04:33,529 --> 00:04:37,589 as he embraced Islam after thirteen men, 98 00:04:37,589 --> 00:04:42,589 before the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, entered 99 00:04:42,589 --> 00:04:46,589 the house of Al-Arqam. 100 00:04:46,589 --> 00:04:49,589 Sa'id ibn Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him, married 101 00:04:49,589 --> 00:04:51,720 his cousin Fatimah bint al-Khattab, 102 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:54,720 the sister of 'Umar, 103 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,720 and she too embraced Islam. 104 00:04:57,720 --> 00:04:59,720 Their conversion to Islam occurred before that of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him. 105 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:01,720 Initially, they concealed their Islam from 'Umar out of fear of him. 106 00:05:01,720 --> 00:05:06,720 When 'Umar learned of his cousin Sa'id's conversion, 107 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:12,720 he began to mistreat him and tie him up to turn him back from this religion. 108 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:16,720 Sa'id would later say, 109 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:21,720 "By Allah, I remember 110 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:24,720 when 'Umar had me bound for accepting Islam, before he himself embraced it." 111 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:26,720 Sa'id ibn Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him, was among the prominent Companions 112 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:32,709 and the early Emigrants. 113 00:05:32,709 --> 00:05:37,709 Sa'id was overjoyed with his conversion to Islam, 114 00:05:37,709 --> 00:05:39,709 as the very religion his father had sought was now manifest. 115 00:05:39,709 --> 00:05:43,709 Ever since he embraced Islam, may Allah be pleased with him, 116 00:05:43,709 --> 00:05:47,709 he remained close to the Messenger, peace be upon him, most of the time, 117 00:05:47,709 --> 00:05:50,709 and participated with him in all his military expeditions, 118 00:05:50,709 --> 00:05:54,709 except for the Battle of Badr, the first battle in Islam, 119 00:05:54,709 --> 00:05:57,709 because the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, had sent him 120 00:05:57,709 --> 00:06:02,709 alongside Talhah ibn 'Ubaydullah, may Allah be pleased with them both, 121 00:06:02,709 --> 00:06:05,709 to gather intelligence on Quraysh. 122 00:06:05,709 --> 00:06:09,709 When he returned, he found that the Muslims had already set out for Badr, 123 00:06:09,709 --> 00:06:12,709 so he prepared to join them. 124 00:06:12,709 --> 00:06:17,709 However, he met the Prophet, peace be upon him, returning from the battle. 125 00:06:17,709 --> 00:06:20,709 This grieved both of them deeply, 126 00:06:20,709 --> 00:06:25,709 but the Prophet, peace be upon him, 127 00:06:25,709 --> 00:06:28,709 counted them among those who had witnessed it, 128 00:06:28,709 --> 00:06:31,709 assigning them a share of the spoils and reward, 129 00:06:31,709 --> 00:06:33,709 so it was as if they had participated in the battle alongside the Companions. 130 00:06:33,709 --> 00:06:36,709 Sa'id ibn Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him, described 131 00:06:36,709 --> 00:06:40,709 his participation in the Battle of Yarmouk 132 00:06:40,709 --> 00:06:44,029 during the reign of the Caliph 'Umar al-Faruq, may Allah be pleased with him. 133 00:06:44,029 --> 00:06:47,029 Sa'id said: 134 00:06:47,029 --> 00:06:51,029 "On the day of Yarmouk, 135 00:06:51,029 --> 00:06:53,029 we were around twenty-four thousand or thereabouts, 136 00:06:53,029 --> 00:06:55,029 while the Byzantines advanced against us with one hundred and twenty thousand. 137 00:06:55,029 --> 00:07:00,029 They approached us with heavy, measured steps, 138 00:07:00,029 --> 00:07:03,029 as if they were mountains moved by invisible hands. 139 00:07:03,029 --> 00:07:06,029 Ahead of them marched bishops, patriarchs, and priests, 140 00:07:06,029 --> 00:07:10,029 bearing crosses 141 00:07:10,029 --> 00:07:15,029 and chanting prayers aloud, 142 00:07:15,029 --> 00:07:17,029 which the army repeated after them, 143 00:07:17,029 --> 00:07:19,029 producing a roar like the rumbling of thunder. 144 00:07:19,029 --> 00:07:22,029 When the Muslims saw them in this state, 145 00:07:22,029 --> 00:07:25,029 they were awed by their immense numbers, 146 00:07:25,029 --> 00:07:29,290 and a measure of fear entered their hearts. 147 00:07:29,290 --> 00:07:31,290 At that moment, Abu 'Ubaydah, may Allah be pleased with him, stood up, 148 00:07:31,290 --> 00:07:34,290 addressed the people, and urged them to fight. 149 00:07:34,290 --> 00:07:38,449 Then a man stepped out from the Muslim ranks 150 00:07:38,449 --> 00:07:42,449 and said to Abu 'Ubaydah, 151 00:07:42,449 --> 00:07:45,449 'I have resolved to fulfill my destiny this hour; 152 00:07:45,449 --> 00:07:47,449 do you have a message you wish to send to the Messenger of Allah?' 153 00:07:47,449 --> 00:07:51,449 Abu 'Ubaydah replied, 'Yes, 154 00:07:51,449 --> 00:07:55,449 convey my greetings of peace to him and those of the Muslims, 155 00:07:55,449 --> 00:07:58,449 and say to him: 156 00:07:58,449 --> 00:08:01,449 "O Messenger of Allah, 157 00:08:01,449 --> 00:08:03,449 we have indeed found true what our Lord promised us."' 158 00:08:03,449 --> 00:08:05,449 Sa'id said: 159 00:08:05,449 --> 00:08:09,449 'No sooner had I heard his words 160 00:08:09,449 --> 00:08:11,480 and seen him unsheathe his sword 161 00:08:11,480 --> 00:08:13,480 and march forth to confront the enemies of Allah, 162 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:16,480 than I threw myself to the ground, 163 00:08:16,480 --> 00:08:19,480 knelt down, 164 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:21,480 leveled my spear, 165 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:23,480 and struck down the first horseman who charged at us. 166 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:25,480 Then I leaped toward the enemy, 167 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:29,480 for Allah had stripped every trace of fear from my heart. 168 00:08:29,480 --> 00:08:31,480 The men then surged against the Byzantines 169 00:08:31,480 --> 00:08:35,480 and continued fighting them 170 00:08:35,480 --> 00:08:38,480 until Allah decreed victory for the believers.' 171 00:08:38,480 --> 00:08:40,480 When death approached the Rightly-Guided Caliph 172 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:45,220 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, 173 00:08:45,220 --> 00:08:48,220 he selected six Companions to form a consultative council (*shura*) 174 00:08:48,220 --> 00:08:51,220 to choose the next caliph from among themselves. 175 00:08:51,220 --> 00:08:54,220 Sa'id ibn Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him, was not included among them, 176 00:08:54,220 --> 00:08:57,220 despite being one of the most eminent Companions, 177 00:08:57,220 --> 00:09:01,220 so that 'Umar would leave no suspicion of favoritism, 178 00:09:01,220 --> 00:09:04,220 as Sa'id was his brother-in-law and cousin. 179 00:09:04,220 --> 00:09:08,220 Had he included him among the consultative council, 180 00:09:08,220 --> 00:09:11,220 some might have thought he favored him due to his kinship, 181 00:09:11,220 --> 00:09:14,220 or that someone might show deference to Sa'id 182 00:09:14,220 --> 00:09:19,220 and grant him the caliphate because of his relation to 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him. 183 00:09:19,220 --> 00:09:21,220 So 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, wished 184 00:09:21,220 --> 00:09:26,220 to close this door completely, 185 00:09:26,220 --> 00:09:29,220 and thus did not mention him among them. 186 00:09:29,220 --> 00:09:31,220 Sa'id ibn Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him, was 187 00:09:31,220 --> 00:09:33,220 one whose supplications were readily answered, 188 00:09:33,220 --> 00:09:36,950 and there are well-known accounts regarding this. 189 00:09:36,950 --> 00:09:38,950 Among them is that Arwa bint Uways 190 00:09:38,950 --> 00:09:41,950 falsely claimed that he had taken a piece of her land, 191 00:09:41,950 --> 00:09:44,950 bringing her grievance to the governor of Medina at that time. 192 00:09:44,950 --> 00:09:48,950 Sa'id, may Allah be pleased with him, said, 193 00:09:48,950 --> 00:09:52,950 'How could I take her land 194 00:09:52,950 --> 00:09:56,049 when I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, say: 195 00:09:56,049 --> 00:09:59,049 "Whoever usurps a handspan of land unjustly, 196 00:09:59,049 --> 00:10:03,049 Allah will encircle his neck with it on the Day of Resurrection from seven earths"? 197 00:10:03,049 --> 00:10:07,049 Let her come and take whatever right she claims.' 198 00:10:07,049 --> 00:10:11,049 Then he raised his hands and said, 199 00:10:11,049 --> 00:10:15,049 'O Allah, if she is lying, 200 00:10:15,049 --> 00:10:17,179 Then he raised his hands and said, 201 00:10:17,179 --> 00:10:20,179 "O Allah, if she is lying, 202 00:10:20,179 --> 00:10:23,179 do not let her die until You blind her sight 203 00:10:23,179 --> 00:10:26,179 and make her death occur in that very plot of land." 204 00:10:26,179 --> 00:10:29,179 So they returned and informed her of that. 205 00:10:29,179 --> 00:10:33,179 She came and took what she claimed was her right, 206 00:10:33,179 --> 00:10:35,179 and built a structure upon it. 207 00:10:35,179 --> 00:10:39,179 But shortly thereafter, she became blind. 208 00:10:39,179 --> 00:10:43,179 One day, while walking on her land, 209 00:10:43,179 --> 00:10:45,179 she fell into a well 210 00:10:45,179 --> 00:10:47,179 and died. 211 00:10:47,179 --> 00:10:50,909 Sa'id ibn Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him, was 212 00:10:50,909 --> 00:10:53,909 a devout, pure, and humble servant of Allah, 213 00:10:53,909 --> 00:10:55,909 just as Allah Almighty loves. 214 00:10:55,909 --> 00:10:58,909 He did not seek prominence, 215 00:10:58,909 --> 00:11:01,909 nor did he desire or strive for positions of authority. 216 00:11:01,909 --> 00:11:05,980 He once related a hadith to a group of his companions, saying: 217 00:11:05,980 --> 00:11:09,980 The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: 218 00:11:09,980 --> 00:11:11,980 "Ten are in Paradise: 219 00:11:11,980 --> 00:11:13,980 Abu Bakr is in Paradise, 220 00:11:13,980 --> 00:11:15,980 'Umar is in Paradise, 221 00:11:15,980 --> 00:11:17,980 'Uthman, 'Ali, 222 00:11:17,980 --> 00:11:19,980 Al-Zubayr, Talhah, 223 00:11:19,980 --> 00:11:22,980 'Abd al-Rahman, Abu 'Ubaydah, 224 00:11:22,980 --> 00:11:24,980 and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas— 225 00:11:24,980 --> 00:11:26,980 all of them are in Paradise." 226 00:11:26,980 --> 00:11:28,980 Thus he counted these nine, 227 00:11:28,980 --> 00:11:30,980 and remained silent regarding the tenth. 228 00:11:30,980 --> 00:11:32,980 The people said, 229 00:11:32,980 --> 00:11:34,980 "We adjure you by Allah, O Abu al-A'war, 230 00:11:34,980 --> 00:11:36,980 who is the tenth?" 231 00:11:36,980 --> 00:11:38,980 He replied, 232 00:11:38,980 --> 00:11:40,980 "Since you adjure me by Allah, 233 00:11:40,980 --> 00:11:42,980 Abu al-A'war is in Paradise." 234 00:11:42,980 --> 00:11:44,980 He meant himself, 235 00:11:44,980 --> 00:11:48,980 as his agnomen (kunya) was Abu al-A'war. 236 00:11:48,980 --> 00:11:53,460 Sa'id ibn Zayd, may Allah be pleased with him, passed away in Al-'Aqiq, 237 00:11:53,460 --> 00:11:56,460 and he was carried to Medina where he was buried. 238 00:11:56,460 --> 00:12:00,460 That was in the year 51 AH, 239 00:12:00,460 --> 00:12:03,460 when he was seventy-some years old. 240 00:12:03,460 --> 00:12:05,460 Ibn 'Umar rode out to him, 241 00:12:05,460 --> 00:12:08,460 Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas washed his body, 242 00:12:08,460 --> 00:12:12,460 and they descended into his grave—may Allah be pleased with them all. 243 00:12:13,460 --> 00:12:15,740 That was Sa'id ibn Zayd, 244 00:12:15,740 --> 00:12:18,740 and those were some of his virtues. 245 00:12:18,740 --> 00:12:20,740 And with him, may Allah be pleased with him, 246 00:12:20,740 --> 00:12:22,740 we conclude the biographies of the ten 247 00:12:22,740 --> 00:12:24,740 who were given the glad tidings of Paradise— 248 00:12:24,740 --> 00:12:27,740 who are the best of Quraysh, 249 00:12:27,740 --> 00:12:30,740 the best of the foremost Muhajirun, 250 00:12:30,740 --> 00:12:32,740 the best of the veterans of Badr, 251 00:12:32,740 --> 00:12:34,740 the best of the Companions of the Tree, 252 00:12:34,740 --> 00:12:38,740 and the masters of this Ummah in this world and the Hereafter. 253 00:12:38,740 --> 00:12:44,740 We have presented their virtues that demonstrate their stature and high status; 254 00:12:44,740 --> 00:12:48,740 thus, it is obligatory upon every Muslim to firmly believe 255 00:12:49,740 --> 00:12:53,740 that they are individually among the people of Paradise, 256 00:12:53,740 --> 00:12:57,740 just as the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, informed us— 257 00:12:57,740 --> 00:13:00,740 he who does not speak from his own desire. 258 00:13:00,740 --> 00:13:03,740 “It is naught save an inspiration that is inspired,” (53:4) 259 00:13:03,740 --> 00:13:06,740 May Allah be pleased with them and make them pleased, 260 00:13:06,740 --> 00:13:10,740 and forgive those who praise and honor them 261 00:13:21,789 --> 00:13:24,789 in the Gardens of Eternity. 262 00:13:24,789 --> 00:13:28,789 These two verses increase their honor: 263 00:13:28,789 --> 00:13:31,789 "They are Talhah, 264 00:13:31,789 --> 00:13:33,789 Ibn 'Auf, 265 00:13:33,789 --> 00:13:37,789 Al-Zubayr, along with 266 00:13:37,789 --> 00:13:39,789 Abu 'Ubaydah, 267 00:13:39,789 --> 00:13:41,789 the two Sa'ds, 268 00:13:41,789 --> 00:13:44,789 and the Caliphs."