1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,660 Our mother ‘A’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her 2 00:00:04,660 --> 00:00:15,269 O ‘A’ishah, do not hoard, lest Allah withhold from you. 3 00:00:15,269 --> 00:00:18,670 Cultivating the habit of spending in the way of Allah. 4 00:00:18,670 --> 00:00:21,670 And showing kindness to the poor and the needy. 5 00:00:21,670 --> 00:00:23,670 It possesses several dimensions. 6 00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:26,670 Do not stop merely at encouraging people to give charity. 7 00:00:26,670 --> 00:00:29,170 It merely adds to that. 8 00:00:29,170 --> 00:00:32,170 by nurturing them in the purification of their souls. 9 00:00:32,170 --> 00:00:36,170 By adorning oneself with the etiquette of charity and showing kindness to all of creation. 10 00:00:36,170 --> 00:00:39,460 And when we live alongside that beautiful life 11 00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:42,460 Regarding the Prophetic biography (Seerah) of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. 12 00:00:42,460 --> 00:00:45,460 With ‘A’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her. 13 00:00:45,460 --> 00:00:49,460 We find the depth of the spiritual training regarding charity and its proper etiquette. 14 00:00:49,460 --> 00:00:52,460 During the life of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. 15 00:00:52,460 --> 00:00:55,460 In the company of ‘A’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her. 16 00:00:55,460 --> 00:01:00,460 He is a model of what the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was like. 17 00:01:00,460 --> 00:01:04,819 Among the ways he nurtured his Companions was by teaching them to give charity and show kindness to people. 18 00:01:06,060 --> 00:01:07,980 We covered this in a previous article. 19 00:01:08,500 --> 00:01:11,060 The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 20 00:01:11,060 --> 00:01:14,260 He taught 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, the principle for identifying the needy. 21 00:01:14,819 --> 00:01:16,659 And do not consider any act of charity to be insignificant. 22 00:01:17,260 --> 00:01:18,780 Then you bring forth whatever is feasible. 23 00:01:19,140 --> 00:01:20,780 Even if it were but half a date. 24 00:01:21,629 --> 00:01:22,269 And today 25 00:01:22,750 --> 00:01:26,349 We shall examine the upbringing and moral cultivation imparted by the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. 26 00:01:26,349 --> 00:01:28,590 for ‘A’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her. 27 00:01:28,989 --> 00:01:31,950 upon a profound etiquette from among the etiquettes of charity. 28 00:01:32,469 --> 00:01:34,750 He has a connection to the poor in one respect. 29 00:01:35,269 --> 00:01:37,989 And through the purification of the soul, from another perspective. 30 00:01:38,510 --> 00:01:41,549 And thirdly, regarding one's relationship with Allah. 31 00:01:42,269 --> 00:01:45,989 How magnificent was the upbringing provided by the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. 32 00:01:45,989 --> 00:01:48,510 for his Ummah regarding the virtues of character. 33 00:01:48,989 --> 00:01:50,670 And the purification of the souls. 34 00:01:51,310 --> 00:01:56,109 Among the observations regarding the pedagogical method of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 35 00:01:56,109 --> 00:01:56,989 to his wives 36 00:01:57,469 --> 00:02:01,549 He utilizes the events that occur before him involving them. 37 00:02:02,069 --> 00:02:06,109 He would guide them according to the requirements of the situation, without any affectation. 38 00:02:06,750 --> 00:02:08,949 Among those formative educational events 39 00:02:09,389 --> 00:02:12,150 What was narrated by 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her. 40 00:02:12,550 --> 00:02:13,150 She said 41 00:02:13,710 --> 00:02:15,909 Once, a person in need came to me. 42 00:02:16,349 --> 00:02:19,750 And I have the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. 43 00:02:20,310 --> 00:02:21,909 So I ordered that something be given to him. 44 00:02:22,430 --> 00:02:23,629 Then I called for him. 45 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:25,110 So I looked at him. 46 00:02:25,669 --> 00:02:28,870 The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: 47 00:02:29,349 --> 00:02:34,509 Do you not wish for nothing to enter or leave your house except with your knowledge? 48 00:02:35,069 --> 00:02:35,990 I said, "Yes." 49 00:02:36,550 --> 00:02:37,189 He said 50 00:02:37,669 --> 00:02:39,349 Gently now, O ‘A’ishah. 51 00:02:39,789 --> 00:02:40,750 It cannot be enumerated. 52 00:02:40,990 --> 00:02:43,669 Then Allah, the Almighty and Majestic, will keep an account of it for you. 53 00:02:44,270 --> 00:02:45,710 It was recorded by al-Nasa'i. 54 00:02:46,389 --> 00:02:50,710 The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, directed her in this hadith. 55 00:02:51,110 --> 00:02:54,069 toward a profound etiquette that is deeply connected to the soul. 56 00:02:54,629 --> 00:02:56,710 It is the giving without measure. 57 00:02:57,270 --> 00:03:00,189 Such a sentiment could only emanate from a noble soul. 58 00:03:00,590 --> 00:03:03,270 I have rid myself of the clinging remnants of stinginess and greed. 59 00:03:04,340 --> 00:03:05,460 O ‘A’ishah 60 00:03:05,819 --> 00:03:06,740 It cannot be enumerated. 61 00:03:07,379 --> 00:03:08,979 Enumeration is the act of counting. 62 00:03:09,689 --> 00:03:14,449 The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, forbade ‘A’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her. 63 00:03:14,889 --> 00:03:17,490 That you count what you give out in charity. 64 00:03:17,969 --> 00:03:21,889 She knew precisely what had left her house in the form of charity. 65 00:03:22,289 --> 00:03:23,449 And what is its prescribed amount? 66 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:26,240 Ibn al-Mulaqqin, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 67 00:03:26,759 --> 00:03:28,240 Enumerating a thing. 68 00:03:28,639 --> 00:03:32,080 Knowing its value, its weight, or its quantity. 69 00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:33,479 However, 70 00:03:33,879 --> 00:03:36,840 What is it that compels a person to keep count of their charitable acts? 71 00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:39,240 And he counts it out at the time of distributing the zakat. 72 00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:43,639 And why does he want to know what he has spent and how much he has given? 73 00:03:44,159 --> 00:03:46,800 Here, the impurities of stinginess and greed begin to emerge. 74 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:48,759 Which afflict the soul. 75 00:03:49,280 --> 00:03:52,400 Which a person may not initially perceive. 76 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:56,360 Yet it grows until it makes him stingy. 77 00:03:57,349 --> 00:04:00,030 The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, intended 78 00:04:00,550 --> 00:04:05,189 Our mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, drew attention to this impurity. 79 00:04:05,669 --> 00:04:07,710 Before she could gain control over herself. 80 00:04:08,150 --> 00:04:09,990 It is therefore difficult to rid oneself of them. 81 00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:12,870 Ibn Qarquol, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 82 00:04:13,430 --> 00:04:16,629 That is, do not rely solely on yourself when determining the extent of your spending. 83 00:04:17,310 --> 00:04:18,670 And in another hadith 84 00:04:19,230 --> 00:04:20,189 Do not withhold [your wealth], lest Allah withhold from you. 85 00:04:20,790 --> 00:04:21,509 And finally 86 00:04:21,990 --> 00:04:22,990 Do not hoard [your wealth], lest Allah withhold from you. 87 00:04:23,589 --> 00:04:26,709 All of this is a metaphor for withholding and stinginess. 88 00:04:27,389 --> 00:04:28,470 And whoever follows that. 89 00:04:28,990 --> 00:04:32,870 The one who calculates and counts his charity at the time of giving it. 90 00:04:33,389 --> 00:04:36,949 He fears that his wealth will diminish and decrease in the future. 91 00:04:37,589 --> 00:04:39,870 He intends to spend with careful calculation. 92 00:04:40,269 --> 00:04:42,430 And he stores up for himself according to his account. 93 00:04:43,379 --> 00:04:45,379 Al-Khattabi, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 94 00:04:45,899 --> 00:04:48,459 This is because it encompasses what it encompasses. 95 00:04:48,779 --> 00:04:50,300 For the purpose of preservation and storing up for the future. 96 00:04:50,939 --> 00:04:54,540 It will be reckoned against them through the severance of blessings and the withholding of increase. 97 00:04:55,370 --> 00:04:57,490 Ibn Hajar, may Allah have mercy on him, stated: 98 00:04:58,089 --> 00:04:58,889 The meaning is 99 00:04:59,490 --> 00:05:02,449 That he forbade withholding charity out of fear of poverty. 100 00:05:03,170 --> 00:05:06,970 For that is among the greatest causes for severing the source of blessing. 101 00:05:07,689 --> 00:05:10,970 For Allah rewards those who give without measure. 102 00:05:11,449 --> 00:05:13,569 And he who is not brought to account when the recompense is due. 103 00:05:13,970 --> 00:05:16,089 It is not held against him when he gives. 104 00:05:16,689 --> 00:05:20,209 And whoever knows that Allah will provide for him from where he does not expect. 105 00:05:20,689 --> 00:05:23,209 His right is that he should give without keeping count. 106 00:05:24,170 --> 00:05:27,689 Furthermore, the one who keeps count of his own acts of charity tends to overestimate them. 107 00:05:28,250 --> 00:05:31,370 He believes that he has given a great deal in charity. 108 00:05:32,250 --> 00:05:34,329 Ibn al-Mulaqqin, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 109 00:05:34,930 --> 00:05:35,610 The meaning 110 00:05:36,129 --> 00:05:37,769 You cannot count what you give. 111 00:05:38,050 --> 00:05:39,089 So you should seek to increase it. 112 00:05:39,610 --> 00:05:41,769 This then becomes a cause for its severance. 113 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:44,160 Then Allah shall keep an account of it for you. 114 00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:46,800 The recompense is of the same nature as the deed. 115 00:05:47,399 --> 00:05:49,360 For the one who is meticulous in calculating his zakat, 116 00:05:49,839 --> 00:05:52,040 Allah keeps an account of what He bestows upon him. 117 00:05:52,839 --> 00:05:54,639 Al-Tibi, may Allah have mercy on him, stated: 118 00:05:55,279 --> 00:05:55,920 And the statement 119 00:05:56,480 --> 00:05:58,040 Then Allah shall record it against you. 120 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:00,000 It is susceptible to two interpretations. 121 00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:01,439 One of the two. 122 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:04,720 He retains the means of sustenance with Him. 123 00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:07,279 And he diminishes it by severing the blessing. 124 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:10,079 Until it becomes for you a counted thing. 125 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:11,480 And the latter. 126 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:14,639 That He will hold you to account for it in the Hereafter. 127 00:06:15,500 --> 00:06:17,379 And in this Prophetic guidance 128 00:06:17,939 --> 00:06:21,100 It serves as a means of cultivating our relationship with Allah, the Almighty and Majestic. 129 00:06:21,620 --> 00:06:24,139 By maintaining a good opinion of Him and having firm trust in His promise. 130 00:06:24,819 --> 00:06:28,579 The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, swore oaths regarding certain matters. 131 00:06:29,100 --> 00:06:30,060 Among these is his statement 132 00:06:30,620 --> 00:06:32,819 Wealth never decreases on account of charity. 133 00:06:33,459 --> 00:06:34,740 It was recorded by al-Tabarani. 134 00:06:35,579 --> 00:06:38,540 So, whoever thinks that by spending on the poor 135 00:06:38,980 --> 00:06:40,019 His wealth will diminish. 136 00:06:40,620 --> 00:06:42,420 He has harbored an evil assumption about Allah. 137 00:06:43,259 --> 00:06:44,660 Indeed, Allah, the Almighty and Majestic, 138 00:06:45,100 --> 00:06:47,620 He rewards those who spend seeking only His countenance. 139 00:06:48,060 --> 00:06:50,500 Through an increase in giving and blessings. 140 00:06:51,100 --> 00:06:52,100 Allah the Almighty says: 141 00:06:52,579 --> 00:06:57,699 “And the likeness of those who spend their wealth in search of Allah's pleasure, and for the strengthening of their souls, is as the likeness of a garden on a height. The rainstorm smiteth it and it bringeth forth its fruit twofold. And if the rainstorm smite it not, then the shower. Allah is Seer of what ye do.” (2:265) 142 00:06:57,699 --> 00:07:01,740 Seeking the pleasure of Allah. 143 00:07:01,740 --> 00:07:03,259 And as a means of firming the heart. 144 00:07:03,660 --> 00:07:07,459 And as a means of strengthening their own souls. 145 00:07:07,459 --> 00:07:09,620 It is like a garden 146 00:07:09,939 --> 00:07:12,899 Like a garden 147 00:07:12,899 --> 00:07:16,819 upon a high ground which a downpour has struck 148 00:07:16,819 --> 00:07:18,899 So it yielded its fruit. 149 00:07:19,220 --> 00:07:22,100 It yielded its fruit twofold. 150 00:07:22,100 --> 00:07:25,860 “And the likeness of those who spend their wealth in search of Allah's pleasure, and for the strengthening of their souls, is as the likeness of a garden on a height. The rainstorm smiteth it and it bringeth forth its fruit twofold. And if the rainstorm smite it not, then the shower. Allah is Seer of what ye do.” (2:265) 151 00:07:25,860 --> 00:07:26,860 So he requested 152 00:07:27,220 --> 00:07:31,540 And Allah is All-Seeing of what you do. 153 00:07:32,420 --> 00:07:34,660 And the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: 154 00:07:34,660 --> 00:07:36,579 For Bilal, may Allah be pleased with him. 155 00:07:37,100 --> 00:07:38,259 Bilal, may Allah be pleased with him, spent [in the way of Allah]. 156 00:07:38,740 --> 00:07:41,939 And do not fear any reduction in provision from the Possessor of the Throne. 157 00:07:42,379 --> 00:07:43,779 It was recorded by al-Tabarani. 158 00:07:44,500 --> 00:07:47,939 This is the month of spending and providing solace to those in need. 159 00:07:48,540 --> 00:07:51,860 Shall we, then, be among those who spend without measure? 160 00:07:53,209 --> 00:07:56,290 We shall continue in our next meeting, if Allah wills. 161 00:07:56,850 --> 00:07:59,410 And all praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. 162 00:07:59,850 --> 00:08:07,069 Our mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her.