WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.220 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.220 --> 00:00:17.739 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.739 --> 00:00:22.929 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:23.089 --> 00:00:25.089 May God protect him 00:00:25.089 --> 00:00:32.549 An attempt to assassinate the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:32.549 --> 00:00:39.539 A number of hypocrites conspired against the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:39.539 --> 00:00:43.539 They wanted to crowd him at Aqaba to kill him 00:00:43.539 --> 00:00:48.740 So God protected His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, from them 00:00:48.740 --> 00:00:52.740 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 00:00:52.740 --> 00:00:55.740 On the authority of Abu Tufayl, he said: 00:00:55.740 --> 00:01:00.740 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came from the Battle of Tabuk 00:01:00.740 --> 00:01:03.740 He ordered and called out 00:01:03.740 --> 00:01:07.739 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took Aqaba 00:01:07.739 --> 00:01:10.900 No one takes it 00:01:10.900 --> 00:01:16.900 While the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was led by Hudhayfah, may God be pleased with him 00:01:16.900 --> 00:01:20.900 Ammar, may God be pleased with him, drives him 00:01:20.900 --> 00:01:24.900 As a masked group approached the campers 00:01:24.900 --> 00:01:29.900 They cheated Ammar while he was driving with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:29.900 --> 00:01:33.900 Ammar started hitting the faces of the deceased 00:01:33.900 --> 00:01:39.900 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Hudhayfah, “It has come.” 00:01:39.900 --> 00:01:42.900 I mean, enough is enough for you 00:01:42.900 --> 00:01:46.900 Until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, landed 00:01:46.900 --> 00:01:54.060 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, landed, he descended and Ammar returned 00:01:54.060 --> 00:01:58.150 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:58.150 --> 00:02:01.349 O Ammar, did you know the people? 00:02:01.349 --> 00:02:07.370 He said, “I have known people in general, and the people are masked.” 00:02:07.370 --> 00:02:11.270 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:11.270 --> 00:02:13.629 Do you know what they wanted? 00:02:13.629 --> 00:02:14.810 He said 00:02:14.810 --> 00:02:17.699 God and His Messenger know best 00:02:17.699 --> 00:02:21.400 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:21.400 --> 00:02:27.280 They wanted to alienate the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and throw him away 00:02:27.280 --> 00:02:34.349 He said: Ask Ammar a man from the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:34.349 --> 00:02:40.349 He said, “I implore you, by God, how much do you know the people of Aqaba were?” 00:02:40.349 --> 00:02:43.349 He said fourteen 00:02:43.349 --> 00:02:48.349 He said, “If you were among them, there were fifteen of them.” 00:02:48.349 --> 00:02:53.349 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, excused three of them 00:02:53.349 --> 00:02:59.349 They said, “By God, we did not hear the call of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace.” 00:02:59.349 --> 00:03:02.349 We did not know what the people wanted 00:03:02.349 --> 00:03:05.349 Ammar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:03:05.349 --> 00:03:08.349 I bear witness that the remaining twelve 00:03:08.349 --> 00:03:14.349 A war for God and His Messenger in the life of this world and on the Day when witnesses stand 00:03:14.349 --> 00:03:18.379 And the Almighty’s saying was revealed about that 00:03:18.379 --> 00:03:21.379 They dreamed of what they did not get 00:03:21.379 --> 00:03:24.509 Imam Al-Qurtubi said in his interpretation: 00:03:24.509 --> 00:03:33.509 Meaning the hypocrites are those who killed the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, on the night of Aqaba in the Battle of Tabuk 00:03:33.509 --> 00:03:41.650 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, rushed to Medina 00:03:41.650 --> 00:03:47.389 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, arrived at Wadi Al-Qura 00:03:47.389 --> 00:03:49.389 He said to his friends 00:03:49.389 --> 00:03:52.389 I am in a hurry to town 00:03:52.389 --> 00:03:57.389 Whoever of you wants to hurry with me, let him hurry 00:03:57.389 --> 00:04:02.580 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, overlooked Medina 00:04:02.580 --> 00:04:05.580 He said this is a ball 00:04:05.580 --> 00:04:08.639 And when he saw Mount Uhud 00:04:08.639 --> 00:04:11.639 Someone said this 00:04:11.639 --> 00:04:14.639 A mountain that loves us and we love it 00:04:14.639 --> 00:04:16.959 Imam Al-Nawawi said 00:04:16.959 --> 00:04:20.959 His saying, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, loves us and we love him 00:04:20.959 --> 00:04:23.959 It is true that it appears 00:04:23.959 --> 00:04:26.959 And it means that He loves us Himself 00:04:26.959 --> 00:04:29.959 God has made distinction in it 00:04:29.959 --> 00:04:37.160 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, mentioned to his companions the rewards of those who have excuses 00:04:37.160 --> 00:04:40.439 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:04:40.439 --> 00:04:42.439 The pronunciation is by Bukhari 00:04:42.439 --> 00:04:46.480 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:04:46.480 --> 00:04:51.480 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned from the Battle of Tabuk 00:04:51.480 --> 00:04:54.480 We approached the city and said: 00:04:54.480 --> 00:05:00.480 In Medina there are people who have neither traveled a path nor crossed a valley 00:05:00.480 --> 00:05:02.480 Unless they were with you 00:05:02.480 --> 00:05:06.509 They said, O Messenger of God, while they were in Medina 00:05:06.509 --> 00:05:10.600 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:10.600 --> 00:05:12.600 They are in the city 00:05:12.600 --> 00:05:14.600 The excuse imprisoned them 00:05:14.600 --> 00:05:16.759 Imam Al-Nawawi said 00:05:16.759 --> 00:05:20.759 In this hadith there is the virtue of intention for good 00:05:20.759 --> 00:05:23.759 And whoever intends to invade and perform other acts of obedience 00:05:23.759 --> 00:05:28.759 So he was presented with an excuse to prevent it, and he obtained the reward for his intention 00:05:28.759 --> 00:05:33.759 And all he had to do was regret missing it 00:05:33.759 --> 00:05:38.759 He wished that he would be rewarded abundantly by being with the invaders and others like them 00:05:38.759 --> 00:05:40.759 And God knows best 00:05:40.759 --> 00:05:45.839 Welcoming the people of the city 00:05:45.839 --> 00:05:52.420 The people of Medina heard of the arrival of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:52.420 --> 00:05:55.420 So they went out to Thaniyat Al-Wada 00:05:55.420 --> 00:05:59.420 They receive it with warmth, joy and joy 00:05:59.420 --> 00:06:02.680 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:06:02.680 --> 00:06:06.680 On the authority of Al-Sa’ib bin Yazid, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:06:06.680 --> 00:06:09.680 I remember going out with the boys 00:06:09.680 --> 00:06:14.680 We receive the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Thaniyat Al-Wada 00:06:14.680 --> 00:06:17.680 Introduction to the Battle of Tabuk 00:06:17.680 --> 00:06:21.839 And in the narration of Imam Al-Tirmidhi with an authentic chain of narration 00:06:21.839 --> 00:06:24.839 Al-Sa'ib, may God be pleased with him, said 00:06:24.839 --> 00:06:28.839 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came from Tabuk 00:06:28.839 --> 00:06:33.839 People went out to receive him to the farewell fold 00:06:33.839 --> 00:06:37.839 He said, “So I went out with the people and I was a boy.” 00:06:37.839 --> 00:06:45.819 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, burned the Al-Dirar Mosque 00:06:45.819 --> 00:06:52.680 The order of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, before entering the Prophet’s city 00:06:52.680 --> 00:06:58.680 Malik bin Al-Dakhsham and Maani bin Adi, may God be pleased with them 00:06:58.680 --> 00:07:01.680 By burning and demolishing Al-Dirar Mosque 00:07:01.680 --> 00:07:06.680 Which was built by hypocrites to harm Islam and Muslims 00:07:06.680 --> 00:07:11.680 God Almighty exposed them in His Holy Book 00:07:11.680 --> 00:07:13.680 And God Almighty said 00:07:13.680 --> 00:07:20.750 And those who took a mosque out of harm, disbelief and division 00:07:20.750 --> 00:07:29.750 And to divide the believers and to provide protection for those who fought against God and His Messenger before 00:07:29.750 --> 00:07:35.750 And let them swear that we intend nothing but good 00:07:35.750 --> 00:07:39.750 And God bears witness that they are liars 00:07:39.750 --> 00:07:42.750 Never stay in it 00:07:42.750 --> 00:07:50.750 A mosque founded on piety from the first day is more deserving of being established in it 00:07:50.750 --> 00:07:55.750 There are men who love to purify themselves 00:07:55.750 --> 00:07:59.750 God loves those who purify themselves 00:07:59.750 --> 00:08:07.050 The position of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, towards those who left behind 00:08:08.050 --> 00:08:12.470 The conquest of Tabuk was due to its own circumstances 00:08:12.470 --> 00:08:16.470 A severe test from God Almighty 00:08:16.470 --> 00:08:19.470 It distinguishes believers from others 00:08:19.470 --> 00:08:24.470 Everyone who was a true believer went out for this campaign 00:08:24.470 --> 00:08:28.470 Until backwardness became a sign of man's hypocrisy 00:08:28.470 --> 00:08:32.470 If he has no excuse, God will excuse him 00:08:32.470 --> 00:08:35.690 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:08:35.690 --> 00:08:38.690 On the authority of Ka'b bin Malik, may God be pleased with him 00:08:38.690 --> 00:08:42.690 He was one of the three who were left behind during this campaign 00:08:42.690 --> 00:08:48.690 He said, when it was said that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:48.690 --> 00:08:52.690 I may keep coming, falsehood has been removed from me 00:08:52.690 --> 00:08:57.690 I knew that I would never come out of it with anything that was false 00:08:57.690 --> 00:08:59.690 So I agreed to give him charity 00:08:59.690 --> 00:09:04.789 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was coming 00:09:04.789 --> 00:09:08.789 Whenever he came from a trip, he would start at the mosque 00:09:08.789 --> 00:09:13.789 He performs two rak'ahs in it, then sits for the people 00:09:13.789 --> 00:09:17.789 When he did that, the people who remained behind came to him 00:09:17.789 --> 00:09:21.789 So they started apologizing to him and swearing to him 00:09:21.789 --> 00:09:24.789 They were eighty-few men 00:09:24.789 --> 00:09:29.789 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, accepted their intention 00:09:29.789 --> 00:09:32.789 And pledge allegiance to them and ask forgiveness for them 00:09:32.789 --> 00:09:35.789 And entrust their secrets to God 00:09:35.789 --> 00:09:43.950 Then God Almighty repented to those of the truthful companions who remained behind, may God be pleased with them 00:09:43.950 --> 00:09:46.950 For their honesty and on top 00:09:46.950 --> 00:09:50.950 Kaab bin Malik and Hilal bin Umayyah 00:09:50.950 --> 00:09:54.950 And Marara bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with them 00:09:54.950 --> 00:09:56.950 And God Almighty said 00:09:56.950 --> 00:10:03.950 O you who have believed, fear God and be with the truthful 00:10:03.950 --> 00:10:06.460 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:10:06.460 --> 00:10:11.460 The consequence of their honesty was good for them and repentance for them 00:10:11.460 --> 00:10:18.250 What was revealed from the Qur’an about the Battle of Tabuk 00:10:18.250 --> 00:10:21.179 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:10:21.179 --> 00:10:25.179 In it, God revealed Surat Al-Tawbah in general 00:10:25.179 --> 00:10:27.440 Imam Al-Qurtubi said 00:10:28.440 --> 00:10:34.440 It is called scandalous and research because it searches for the secrets of hypocrites 00:10:34.440 --> 00:10:39.529 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs on the authority of Saeed bin Jubair 00:10:39.529 --> 00:10:43.529 He said: I told Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 00:10:43.529 --> 00:10:45.529 Surat Al-Tawbah 00:10:45.529 --> 00:10:49.529 He said repentance is scandalous 00:10:49.529 --> 00:10:53.529 It's still coming down and over and over 00:10:53.529 --> 00:10:59.529 They even thought that not one of them had remained except that he was mentioned in it 00:10:59.529 --> 00:11:03.950 Ibn Abi Shaybah narrated it in his book with a good chain of transmission 00:11:03.950 --> 00:11:06.950 On the authority of Hudhayfah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:11:06.950 --> 00:11:11.950 You say Surat Al-Tawbah, which is Surat Al-Tawbah 00:11:11.950 --> 00:11:16.169 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration 00:11:16.169 --> 00:11:19.169 On the authority of Jubair bin Nufayr, he said: 00:11:19.169 --> 00:11:23.169 A man said to Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad, may God be pleased with him 00:11:23.169 --> 00:11:26.169 If I stayed away from the invasion for a year 00:11:26.169 --> 00:11:31.169 He said: We do not have to research, meaning Surat Al-Tawbah 00:11:31.169 --> 00:11:37.169 God Almighty said: Go forth, whether light or heavy 00:11:37.169 --> 00:11:40.169 I don't find myself feeling anything but light 00:11:40.169 --> 00:11:42.240 Ibn Ishaq said 00:11:42.240 --> 00:11:48.240 Bara'ah was called in the time of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and after him 00:11:48.240 --> 00:11:53.240 The scattered things that revealed people's secrets 00:11:53.240 --> 00:12:01.389 Tabuk was the last battle conquered by the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:01.389 --> 00:12:05.389 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:12:05.389 --> 00:12:11.389 The longing of the two worlds for each other 00:12:11.389 --> 00:12:19.159 The longing for you has no limits 00:12:19.159 --> 00:12:25.159 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:12:25.159 --> 00:12:33.309 And your move with the rest is lips