WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.000 --> 00:00:07.629 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:07.629 --> 00:00:12.820 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:12.820 --> 00:00:16.170 Surah Al-Hashr 00:00:16.170 --> 00:00:22.800 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.800 --> 00:00:32.250 Have you not seen those who are hypocrites saying to their disbelieving brothers from the People of the Book? 00:00:32.250 --> 00:00:57.920 If you go out, we will go out with you and we will never obey anyone regarding you, and if you fight, we will support you, and God bears witness that they are liars. 00:00:57.920 --> 00:01:00.920 Did you not look with the eyes of your heart, O Muhammad? 00:01:00.920 --> 00:01:06.920 So you see those who are hypocrites saying to their brothers who disbelieved from Ibn al-Nadir 00:01:06.920 --> 00:01:17.920 Because if you are expelled from your homes and homes and evacuated from them, we will go out with you and be evacuated from our homes and homes with you. 00:01:17.920 --> 00:01:24.920 We do not obey anyone who asks us to let you down and abandon your support, but we will be with you 00:01:25.920 --> 00:01:31.920 And if Muhammad and those with him fight you, we will certainly support you, people who are equal to them 00:01:31.920 --> 00:01:40.950 And God bears witness that these are hypocrites who promised Ibn al-Nazir victory over Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:40.950 --> 00:01:45.950 They are liars in their promises to them 00:01:45.950 --> 00:02:12.780 Because if they are expelled, they will not go out with them, and if they are killed, they will not be helped, and if they are helped, they will turn their backs and then they will not be helped. 00:02:13.780 --> 00:02:24.710 Because if Ibn al-Nadhir was expelled from their homes and they were evacuated from them, the hypocrites who promised them they would not leave their homes would not go with them. 00:02:24.710 --> 00:02:32.710 Because Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, fought them, the hypocrites who promised them victory would not support them 00:02:32.710 --> 00:02:36.710 And if the hypocrites are victorious, Ibn al-Nadir 00:02:36.710 --> 00:02:42.710 They will turn their backs in defeat from Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions 00:02:42.710 --> 00:02:46.710 Fleeing from them, they have failed them 00:02:46.710 --> 00:02:52.710 Then God did not give victory to Ibn al-Nadhir against Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions 00:02:52.710 --> 00:02:54.710 Rather, he lets them down 00:02:54.710 --> 00:03:09.379 Because you are more in awe of God than God, because they are a people who do not understand 00:03:09.379 --> 00:03:17.310 You, O believers, are more in awe of the Jews than Ibn al-Nazir than God 00:03:17.310 --> 00:03:21.310 They fear them more than they fear God 00:03:21.310 --> 00:03:30.310 This fear that you have in the hearts of these Jews is because they are a people who do not understand the greatness of God 00:03:30.310 --> 00:03:33.310 Therefore, they belittle his sins 00:03:33.310 --> 00:03:38.979 They do not fear his punishment as much as they fear you 00:03:38.979 --> 00:03:48.979 They will not fight you all except in fortified villages or from behind walls 00:03:48.979 --> 00:04:05.689 Their shares between them are severe, and you think they are all together, but their hearts are hardened. This is because they are a people who do not understand 00:04:05.689 --> 00:04:10.689 These Jews, Ibn al-Nazir, will not fight you all together 00:04:10.689 --> 00:04:13.689 Except in villages fortified with fortresses 00:04:13.689 --> 00:04:18.689 They do not appear to you with feces or from behind walls 00:04:18.689 --> 00:04:23.689 The hostility of some of these infidel Jews towards each other is intense 00:04:23.689 --> 00:04:29.689 You think the hypocrites and the People of the Book are united in their word 00:04:29.689 --> 00:04:33.689 Their hearts are different because of their hostility towards each other 00:04:33.689 --> 00:04:39.689 This is what I described to you about the affairs of these Jews and hypocrites 00:04:39.689 --> 00:04:43.689 Because they are people who do not understand what is in their luck 00:04:43.689 --> 00:04:47.689 Which causes them to be short and short 00:04:47.689 --> 00:04:58.360 Like those who were soon before them, they tasted the evil of their affairs, and they will have a painful punishment 00:04:58.360 --> 00:05:04.029 Like these Jews from Ibn al-Nazir and the hypocrites 00:05:04.029 --> 00:05:08.029 While God is the one who makes His punishment possible for them 00:05:08.029 --> 00:05:11.029 Like those before them 00:05:11.029 --> 00:05:14.029 They received God's punishment for their disbelief in Him 00:05:14.029 --> 00:05:20.029 And for them in the Hereafter, because of the disgrace that befell them in this world, they will have a painful torment 00:05:20.029 --> 00:05:26.540 Like Satan when he said to man, “He is ungrateful.” 00:05:26.540 --> 00:05:37.540 When he disbelieved, he said, “I am innocent of you. I fear God.” 00:05:37.540 --> 00:05:44.829 Their outcome was that they would be in Hell, abiding therein forever 00:05:44.829 --> 00:05:49.829 That is the reward of the wrongdoers 00:05:49.829 --> 00:05:56.829 Like these hypocrites who promised the Jews victory from Ibn al-Nazir 00:05:56.829 --> 00:05:58.829 I fear God 00:05:59.829 --> 00:06:08.470 Like these hypocrites who promised the Jews victory from Ibn al-Nazir if they were killed 00:06:08.470 --> 00:06:11.470 Or go out with them if they go out 00:06:11.470 --> 00:06:16.470 They are like hypocrites in their arrogance in breaking their promise 00:06:16.470 --> 00:06:21.470 And their surrender to them when they are in dire need of them 00:06:21.470 --> 00:06:24.470 Like Satan who deceived a person 00:06:24.470 --> 00:06:30.470 He promised him help for his followers and disbelief in God when he needed it 00:06:30.470 --> 00:06:34.470 So he disbelieved in God, followed him, and obeyed him 00:06:34.470 --> 00:06:38.470 When he needed his support, he surrendered him and disowned him 00:06:38.470 --> 00:06:44.470 He said to him, “I fear God, Lord of the Worlds, in granting you victory.” 00:06:44.470 --> 00:06:50.470 It was following the command of Satan and the human being who obeyed him and disbelieved in God 00:06:51.470 --> 00:06:56.470 They will remain in Hell forever 00:06:56.470 --> 00:06:59.470 This is the equivalent reward for the Jews 00:06:59.470 --> 00:07:02.470 And the hypocrites who promised them victory 00:07:02.470 --> 00:07:07.470 Every disbeliever in God is unjust to himself because of his disbelief in Him 00:07:07.470 --> 00:07:10.470 They will remain in Hell forever 00:07:21.180 --> 00:07:29.180 Fear God. Indeed, God is aware of what you do 00:07:29.180 --> 00:07:34.009 O you who believe in God and unite with Him 00:07:34.009 --> 00:07:39.009 Fear God by performing His obligations, and be free from His sins 00:07:39.009 --> 00:07:44.009 Let one of you look at the deeds that he has presented for the Day of Resurrection 00:07:44.009 --> 00:07:50.009 Safe from the good deeds that will save him. Safe from the bad deeds that will save him 00:07:50.009 --> 00:07:55.009 Fear God who has experience and knowledge of your deeds, both good and evil 00:07:55.009 --> 00:07:58.009 Nothing is hidden from him 00:07:58.009 --> 00:08:01.810 He will reward you for all of them 00:08:01.810 --> 00:08:09.810 And do not be like those who forgot God and He made them forget themselves 00:08:09.810 --> 00:08:15.290 Those are the sinners 00:08:15.290 --> 00:08:21.290 Do not be like those who neglected to fulfill God’s rights that He imposed on them 00:08:21.290 --> 00:08:23.290 Make them forget themselves 00:08:23.290 --> 00:08:28.290 He says, “God made them forget their souls’ abundance of good deeds.” 00:08:28.290 --> 00:08:32.289 Those who have forgotten God are the sinners 00:08:32.289 --> 00:08:36.289 It means those who depart from obedience to God to disobey Him 00:08:36.289 --> 00:08:43.929 The dwellers of Hell and the dwellers of Paradise are not equal 00:08:43.929 --> 00:08:52.470 The owners of Paradise are the winners 00:08:52.470 --> 00:08:55.470 The people of Hell and the people of Paradise are not equal 00:08:55.470 --> 00:08:58.470 The people of Paradise are the winners 00:08:58.470 --> 00:09:06.019 It means that they are aware of what they asked for and wanted to be saved from what they were warned of 00:09:06.019 --> 00:09:14.019 If We had sent down this Qur’an on a mountain, you would have seen it humbled 00:09:14.019 --> 00:09:22.019 I would have seen him humbled and torn apart by the fear of God 00:09:22.019 --> 00:09:31.940 We give these examples to people so that they may think 00:09:31.940 --> 00:09:35.940 If We had sent down this Qur’an on a mountain while it was a stone 00:09:35.940 --> 00:09:42.940 O Muhammad, you would have seen him humiliated and torn apart from fear of God despite his cruelty 00:09:42.940 --> 00:09:48.940 Be careful not to fulfill God’s right to glorify the Qur’an 00:09:48.940 --> 00:09:53.940 It was revealed to the son of Adam, and his right is underestimated 00:09:53.940 --> 00:09:57.940 And from him and the lessons in it, and the remembrance is presented 00:09:57.940 --> 00:10:01.940 As if he did not hear it, as if there was deafness in his ears 00:10:01.940 --> 00:10:05.940 We liken these things to people 00:10:05.940 --> 00:10:09.940 God gives them these parables so they can think about them 00:10:09.940 --> 00:10:14.059 They repent and submit to the truth 00:10:26.830 --> 00:10:30.830 O people, the mountain cracks from fear 00:10:30.830 --> 00:10:35.830 He is the deity before whom worship and divinity are not due 00:10:35.830 --> 00:10:38.830 The unseen world of the heavens and the earth 00:10:38.830 --> 00:10:41.830 We see what is seen and felt in them 00:10:41.830 --> 00:10:48.470 He is the Most Merciful of this world and the Hereafter, Most Merciful to those who believe in Him 00:10:48.470 --> 00:10:59.470 He is God, there is no god but Him, the Holy King, peace 00:10:59.470 --> 00:11:05.470 The dominant, mighty, mighty, arrogant believer 00:11:05.470 --> 00:11:10.470 Glory be to God for what they associate with Him 00:11:10.470 --> 00:11:15.139 He is the deity to whom worship is not appropriate 00:11:15.139 --> 00:11:21.139 The king over whom there is no king and nothing but below him 00:11:21.139 --> 00:11:25.139 Blessed is the one who delivers his creation from his injustice 00:11:25.139 --> 00:11:28.139 And the one who secures his creation from his injustice 00:11:28.139 --> 00:11:32.139 The faithful martyr, Al-Musadeq 00:11:32.139 --> 00:11:37.139 And God confirms everything that happened in the past in this world 00:11:37.139 --> 00:11:40.139 And what remains and what happened about the afterlife 00:11:40.139 --> 00:11:45.240 He is severe in his revenge on those who took revenge on his enemies 00:11:45.240 --> 00:11:47.240 The reformer of the affairs of his creation 00:11:47.240 --> 00:11:50.240 Bank them in what is best for them 00:11:50.240 --> 00:11:53.240 You are proud of all evil 00:11:53.240 --> 00:11:58.299 Purifying God and clearing Him of the polytheism of the polytheists 00:11:58.299 --> 00:12:04.039 He is God, the Creator, the Creator, the Creator 00:12:04.039 --> 00:12:08.039 He has the most beautiful names 00:12:08.039 --> 00:12:13.039 Whatever is in the heavens and the earth glorifies Him 00:12:13.039 --> 00:12:18.039 He is the Mighty, the Wise 00:12:18.039 --> 00:12:20.940 He is the Creator God 00:12:20.940 --> 00:12:24.940 He who has no deity is suitable for worship other than Him 00:12:24.940 --> 00:12:26.940 There is no creator other than Him 00:12:26.940 --> 00:12:31.940 The Creator who acquitted creation and created them with His power 00:12:31.940 --> 00:12:35.970 The photographer created him as he wanted and how he wanted 00:12:35.970 --> 00:12:37.970 God has the most beautiful names 00:12:37.970 --> 00:12:41.970 Everything in the heavens and the earth praises Him 00:12:41.970 --> 00:12:45.970 They prostrate to him willingly or unwillingly 00:12:45.970 --> 00:12:48.970 He is very vindictive against his enemies 00:12:48.970 --> 00:12:51.970 The wise man is in his management of his creation 00:12:51.970 --> 00:12:54.970 And spend them in what is best for them 00:12:54.970 --> 00:13:00.470 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation