1 00:00:00,850 --> 00:00:04,799 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:04,799 --> 00:00:11,910 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 3 00:00:11,910 --> 00:00:14,910 The condition of the predecessors depends on matters 4 00:00:14,910 --> 00:00:19,420 Obeying them and urging people to adhere to the group 5 00:00:19,420 --> 00:00:24,280 A man wrote to Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him 6 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:27,379 Write to me with all knowledge 7 00:00:27,379 --> 00:00:29,410 So he wrote to him 8 00:00:29,410 --> 00:00:31,410 There is a lot of knowledge 9 00:00:32,039 --> 00:00:35,039 But if you can meet God 10 00:00:35,039 --> 00:00:38,039 Light from the blood of people 11 00:00:38,039 --> 00:00:41,039 Belly khamis of their money 12 00:00:41,039 --> 00:00:44,539 Kapha tongue about their symptoms 13 00:00:44,539 --> 00:00:47,539 It is necessary for their group 14 00:00:47,539 --> 00:00:49,549 So do it 15 00:00:49,549 --> 00:00:53,049 Abu Zar’ah Al-Razi, may God have mercy on him, said 16 00:00:53,049 --> 00:00:56,310 Friday and Jihad are with us 17 00:00:56,310 --> 00:00:58,310 The righteous and the immoral 18 00:00:58,310 --> 00:01:04,340 From the guardians who undertake this 19 00:01:04,340 --> 00:01:10,670 Their kindness, gentleness and gentleness in dealing with them 20 00:01:10,670 --> 00:01:14,859 It was said to Osama bin Zaid, may God be pleased with him 21 00:01:14,859 --> 00:01:18,859 Do not enter upon Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him 22 00:01:18,859 --> 00:01:20,359 So she spoke to him 23 00:01:20,359 --> 00:01:22,079 And he said 24 00:01:22,079 --> 00:01:25,180 You see, I'm not talking to him 25 00:01:25,180 --> 00:01:27,310 Unless I hear you 26 00:01:27,310 --> 00:01:31,310 By God, I spoke to him between myself and him 27 00:01:31,310 --> 00:01:34,310 Unless I open a door 28 00:01:34,310 --> 00:01:36,810 Be the first to open it 29 00:01:36,810 --> 00:01:40,340 And I am not the one who says to a man 30 00:01:40,340 --> 00:01:43,840 After being a prince on two legs 31 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:45,340 You are good 32 00:01:45,340 --> 00:01:51,400 After I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 33 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:55,469 A man is brought and thrown into the fire 34 00:01:55,469 --> 00:02:00,030 He grinds in it like a donkey grinds its millstones 35 00:02:00,030 --> 00:02:03,030 Then the people of Hell surround him 36 00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:04,530 And they say 37 00:02:04,530 --> 00:02:06,030 Yes, so-and-so 38 00:02:06,030 --> 00:02:11,030 Aren't you enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong? 39 00:02:11,030 --> 00:02:12,530 And he says 40 00:02:12,530 --> 00:02:17,030 I was enjoining good and not doing it 41 00:02:17,030 --> 00:02:21,590 He forbade evil and did it 42 00:02:21,590 --> 00:02:25,090 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him, he said: 43 00:02:25,090 --> 00:02:28,090 I went to Hafsa and said: 44 00:02:28,090 --> 00:02:31,590 There may be people like what you see 45 00:02:31,590 --> 00:02:35,219 It did nothing for me 46 00:02:35,219 --> 00:02:36,219 she said 47 00:02:36,219 --> 00:02:40,219 Follow them, they are waiting for you 48 00:02:40,219 --> 00:02:45,219 I fear that keeping you away from them will cause a difference 49 00:02:45,219 --> 00:02:48,250 He was not terrified until he left 50 00:02:48,250 --> 00:02:50,939 When the people dispersed 51 00:02:50,939 --> 00:02:53,439 Muawiyah delivered a speech and said: 52 00:02:53,439 --> 00:02:57,939 Who wanted to talk about this matter? 53 00:02:57,939 --> 00:03:00,439 Let him look at his horn 54 00:03:00,439 --> 00:03:04,469 We are more deserving of that than him and his father 55 00:03:04,469 --> 00:03:07,199 Habib Ibn Maslamah said 56 00:03:07,199 --> 00:03:11,259 Did I not answer him, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you 57 00:03:11,259 --> 00:03:13,319 Ibn Omar said 58 00:03:13,319 --> 00:03:15,319 I solved my pills 59 00:03:15,319 --> 00:03:17,319 I understood what I said 60 00:03:17,319 --> 00:03:19,819 I'm more deserving of that than you 61 00:03:19,819 --> 00:03:23,319 Who killed you and your father for Islam? 62 00:03:23,319 --> 00:03:27,610 I was afraid to say a word that would divide the crowd 63 00:03:27,610 --> 00:03:29,610 And blood is shed in it 64 00:03:30,110 --> 00:03:36,669 So I remembered what God had prepared in Paradise 65 00:03:36,669 --> 00:03:38,169 The crack in the right 66 00:03:38,169 --> 00:03:42,939 And do not be flattering in advising them 67 00:03:42,939 --> 00:03:45,439 Ubayd Allah Ibn Ziyad returned 68 00:03:45,439 --> 00:03:48,439 Maqil Ibn Yasar, may God be pleased with him 69 00:03:48,439 --> 00:03:51,569 During his illness in which he died 70 00:03:51,569 --> 00:03:54,099 He told him a stronghold 71 00:03:54,099 --> 00:04:01,289 I am telling you a story I heard from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 72 00:04:01,289 --> 00:04:05,789 I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 73 00:04:05,789 --> 00:04:09,789 No servant whom God has taken care of is a subject 74 00:04:09,789 --> 00:04:12,289 He did not give her advice 75 00:04:12,289 --> 00:04:15,789 Except he did not find the smell of heaven 76 00:04:16,300 --> 00:04:19,800 Muhammad Ibn Wasi’, may God have mercy on him 77 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:24,399 With Yazid Ibn Al-Muhallab in Khurasan as an invader 78 00:04:24,399 --> 00:04:26,399 So ask him for permission to perform Hajj 79 00:04:26,399 --> 00:04:27,899 So he gave him permission 80 00:04:27,899 --> 00:04:29,399 And he said to him 81 00:04:29,399 --> 00:04:31,399 We order for you 82 00:04:31,399 --> 00:04:32,899 He said 83 00:04:32,899 --> 00:04:35,899 Order it to the entire army 84 00:04:35,899 --> 00:04:37,399 He said no 85 00:04:37,399 --> 00:04:38,399 He said 86 00:04:38,399 --> 00:04:41,379 I don't need it 87 00:04:41,379 --> 00:04:43,879 On the authority of Zaid Ibn Aslam, he said: 88 00:04:43,879 --> 00:04:48,439 I was with Abu Hazim, may God have mercy on him, in Sifah 89 00:04:48,439 --> 00:04:52,939 So Abdul Rahman Ibn Khalid sent to Abu Hazim 90 00:04:52,939 --> 00:04:57,600 If we come to meet you and talk 91 00:04:57,600 --> 00:04:59,600 Abu Hazem said 92 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:01,100 God forbid 93 00:05:01,100 --> 00:05:03,100 I realized the people of knowledge 94 00:05:03,100 --> 00:05:06,639 They do not carry religion to the people of the world 95 00:05:06,639 --> 00:05:10,259 I wouldn't be the first to do that 96 00:05:10,259 --> 00:05:14,300 If you have a need, let us know 97 00:05:14,300 --> 00:05:17,800 Abdul Rahman confronted him and asked him 98 00:05:17,800 --> 00:05:19,329 And he told him 99 00:05:19,329 --> 00:05:23,740 You have bestowed upon us this dignity 100 00:05:23,740 --> 00:05:27,240 It was said to Imam Malik, may God have mercy on him 101 00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:29,740 You are entering upon the Sultan 102 00:05:29,740 --> 00:05:32,740 They are unjust and unjust 103 00:05:32,740 --> 00:05:34,240 And he said 104 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:35,740 May God have mercy on you 105 00:05:35,740 --> 00:05:39,579 So where is the one who speaks the truth? 106 00:05:39,579 --> 00:05:42,579 Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him, said 107 00:05:42,579 --> 00:05:46,079 If I offer the sword, I will not answer 108 00:05:46,079 --> 00:05:51,079 That is, I do not give them an answer, which is contrary to the religion of God 109 00:05:51,079 --> 00:05:53,579 The governor or prince wants him 110 00:05:53,579 --> 00:05:56,579 To please them or to fear them 111 00:05:56,579 --> 00:05:58,139 And he said 112 00:05:58,639 --> 00:06:01,139 If the scholar answers, piety 113 00:06:01,139 --> 00:06:03,139 And the ignorant is ignorant 114 00:06:03,139 --> 00:06:07,529 When will the truth become clear? 115 00:06:07,529 --> 00:06:10,029 Guidance and advice of predecessors 116 00:06:10,029 --> 00:06:13,850 For those who want to join them 117 00:06:13,850 --> 00:06:18,350 On the authority of Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with him, he said 118 00:06:18,350 --> 00:06:21,410 Beware of situations of temptation 119 00:06:21,410 --> 00:06:22,910 It was said 120 00:06:22,910 --> 00:06:26,980 What are the situations of temptation, O Abu Abdullah? 121 00:06:26,980 --> 00:06:27,980 He said 122 00:06:27,980 --> 00:06:30,480 Al-Amraa doors 123 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:32,980 One of you enters the prince 124 00:06:32,980 --> 00:06:35,480 So he believes him in a lie 125 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:38,579 He says what is not in it 126 00:06:38,579 --> 00:06:42,180 Muslim bin Omar, may God have mercy on him, said 127 00:06:42,180 --> 00:06:44,680 It should be for those who served the Sultan 128 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:48,180 He should not be deceived by them if they are satisfied with him 129 00:06:48,180 --> 00:06:52,180 It will not change for them if they are displeased with it 130 00:06:52,180 --> 00:06:54,680 And what they carry is not burdensome 131 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:57,680 He does not hesitate to ask them 132 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:01,029 Al-Awza’i, may God have mercy on him, said 133 00:07:01,029 --> 00:07:03,060 Whoever has a sultan 134 00:07:03,060 --> 00:07:06,060 He ordered something that was not right 135 00:07:06,060 --> 00:07:09,060 There is no fear of missing out 136 00:07:09,060 --> 00:07:13,060 Do not speak to him about it in that case 137 00:07:13,060 --> 00:07:15,060 And let him be disturbed 138 00:07:15,060 --> 00:07:19,759 And if you see him ordering something he is afraid to miss 139 00:07:19,759 --> 00:07:22,259 You must have his words 140 00:07:22,259 --> 00:07:25,259 Whatever happened to you befalls you 141 00:07:25,259 --> 00:07:29,779 Be patient with their injustice 142 00:07:29,779 --> 00:07:32,279 And do not go out on them 143 00:07:32,279 --> 00:07:34,779 Blame whoever did that 144 00:07:34,779 --> 00:07:40,300 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said in his sermon 145 00:07:40,300 --> 00:07:42,300 Oh people 146 00:07:42,300 --> 00:07:45,300 You must be obedient and united 147 00:07:45,300 --> 00:07:50,300 It is the rope of God Almighty that He commanded 148 00:07:50,300 --> 00:07:56,810 What you dislike in a group is better than what you like in a group 149 00:07:56,810 --> 00:08:01,810 Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him, said when the pledge of allegiance to Yazid came to him 150 00:08:01,839 --> 00:08:04,839 If it is good, we are satisfied 151 00:08:04,839 --> 00:08:07,839 Even if it is a test of our patience 152 00:08:07,839 --> 00:08:12,379 On the authority of Nafi’, may God have mercy on him, he said: 153 00:08:12,379 --> 00:08:16,379 When the people of Medina deposed Yazid Ibn Muawiyah 154 00:08:16,379 --> 00:08:20,379 Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him, gathered his honor and his children 155 00:08:20,379 --> 00:08:21,379 And he said 156 00:08:21,379 --> 00:08:26,379 I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying 157 00:08:26,379 --> 00:08:31,420 A banner will be erected for every traitor on the Day of Resurrection 158 00:08:31,420 --> 00:08:36,480 We have pledged allegiance to this man on the basis of the pledge of allegiance to God and His Messenger 159 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:39,480 And I do not know treachery 160 00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:44,480 It is greater than a man pledging allegiance to God and His Messenger 161 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:47,669 Then the fight is set up for him 162 00:08:47,669 --> 00:08:53,669 I do not know of any of you who has ousted or pledged allegiance in this matter 163 00:08:53,669 --> 00:08:58,090 Except that it was the decisive factor between me and him 164 00:08:58,090 --> 00:09:01,090 It was said to Al-Hasan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him 165 00:09:01,090 --> 00:09:03,090 O Abu Saeed 166 00:09:03,090 --> 00:09:06,090 My outside came out in ruins 167 00:09:06,090 --> 00:09:09,090 It is a locality near Basra 168 00:09:09,090 --> 00:09:10,120 And he said 169 00:09:10,120 --> 00:09:14,120 The poor man saw an evil and denied it 170 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:17,120 So he fell into what was most objectionable to him 171 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:19,500 Abu Al-Harith said 172 00:09:19,500 --> 00:09:25,500 I asked Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him, about something that happened in Baghdad 173 00:09:25,500 --> 00:09:28,500 They are going out 174 00:09:28,500 --> 00:09:29,500 So I said 175 00:09:29,500 --> 00:09:31,500 O Abu Abdullah 176 00:09:31,500 --> 00:09:35,500 What do you say about going out with these people? 177 00:09:35,500 --> 00:09:38,600 He denied that to them 178 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:39,600 And he made it say 179 00:09:39,600 --> 00:09:41,600 Glory be to God 180 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:43,600 Blood blood 181 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:46,600 I do not see it nor do I order it 182 00:09:46,600 --> 00:09:50,659 Patience in what we are in is better than temptation 183 00:09:50,659 --> 00:09:53,659 Blood is shed in it 184 00:09:53,659 --> 00:09:55,659 And money is permissible in it 185 00:09:55,659 --> 00:09:58,659 And incest is violated 186 00:09:58,659 --> 00:10:01,659 Did you not know what the people were in? 187 00:10:01,659 --> 00:10:04,659 That means the days of strife 188 00:10:04,659 --> 00:10:05,700 I said 189 00:10:05,700 --> 00:10:07,700 And people today 190 00:10:07,700 --> 00:10:10,700 Aren't they in turmoil, Abu Abdullah? 191 00:10:10,700 --> 00:10:12,700 He said 192 00:10:12,700 --> 00:10:13,700 Even if 193 00:10:14,700 --> 00:10:17,700 It is a special temptation 194 00:10:17,700 --> 00:10:19,730 If the sword falls 195 00:10:19,730 --> 00:10:22,730 There was strife and the paths were cut off 196 00:10:22,730 --> 00:10:25,730 Be patient with this 197 00:10:25,730 --> 00:10:28,730 And your religion is safe for you, it is better for you 198 00:10:28,730 --> 00:10:32,980 And I saw him denying rebellion against the imams 199 00:10:32,980 --> 00:10:33,980 And he said 200 00:10:33,980 --> 00:10:34,980 Blood 201 00:10:34,980 --> 00:10:39,529 I do not see it nor do I order it 202 00:10:39,529 --> 00:10:42,529 Hanbal said in the state of Al-Waqq 203 00:10:42,529 --> 00:10:46,590 The jurists of Baghdad gathered to Abu Abdullah 204 00:10:46,590 --> 00:10:49,620 So they came to Abu Abdullah 205 00:10:49,620 --> 00:10:51,620 So I asked them for permission 206 00:10:51,620 --> 00:10:52,620 And they said 207 00:10:52,620 --> 00:10:54,620 O Abu Abdullah 208 00:10:54,620 --> 00:10:58,620 This matter has worsened and spread 209 00:10:58,620 --> 00:11:02,620 They mean showing him the creation of the Qur’an and other things 210 00:11:02,620 --> 00:11:05,750 Abu Abdullah said to them 211 00:11:05,750 --> 00:11:07,779 Whatever you want 212 00:11:07,779 --> 00:11:08,779 They said 213 00:11:08,779 --> 00:11:15,070 To agree with you that we are not satisfied with his command or authority 214 00:11:15,070 --> 00:11:18,070 Abu Abdullah debated with them for an hour 215 00:11:18,070 --> 00:11:20,070 And he told them 216 00:11:20,070 --> 00:11:23,070 You must deny it in your hearts 217 00:11:23,070 --> 00:11:26,070 And do not remove your hand from obedience 218 00:11:26,070 --> 00:11:29,070 And do not break the stick of Muslims 219 00:11:29,070 --> 00:11:34,070 And do not shed your blood or the blood of the Muslims with you 220 00:11:34,070 --> 00:11:37,070 Look at the outcome of your matter 221 00:11:37,070 --> 00:11:40,070 And be patient until righteousness rests 222 00:11:40,070 --> 00:11:44,929 Or take comfort from an immoral person 223 00:11:44,929 --> 00:11:51,919 Pray for them and refrain from praising them except rightfully 224 00:11:51,919 --> 00:11:54,919 Al-Fudayl bin Iyad, may God have mercy on him, said 225 00:11:54,919 --> 00:11:57,919 If only I had an answered invitation 226 00:11:57,919 --> 00:12:00,919 I only made it in an imam 227 00:12:00,919 --> 00:12:04,919 The righteousness of the Imam is the righteousness of the country and the people 228 00:12:04,919 --> 00:12:08,240 On the authority of Omar bin Al-Fadl, he said: 229 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:11,240 I asked Abu Al-Alaa, may God have mercy on him 230 00:12:11,240 --> 00:12:14,269 And the pilgrims in his cloak 231 00:12:14,269 --> 00:12:17,269 So I said, O Abu Al-Alaa 232 00:12:17,269 --> 00:12:19,269 Curse the pilgrims 233 00:12:19,269 --> 00:12:22,269 He said, “I pray for his well-being.” 234 00:12:22,269 --> 00:12:25,269 His righteousness is good for you 235 00:12:25,269 --> 00:12:30,899 Other benefits 236 00:12:30,899 --> 00:12:33,899 Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, said 237 00:12:33,899 --> 00:12:37,019 This should not follow 238 00:12:37,019 --> 00:12:39,019 It means people 239 00:12:39,019 --> 00:12:42,019 Except for a man who has four defects 240 00:12:42,019 --> 00:12:45,149 Softness without weakness 241 00:12:45,149 --> 00:12:47,149 And severity is non-violence 242 00:12:47,149 --> 00:12:50,250 And abstaining without being stingy 243 00:12:50,250 --> 00:12:53,250 And grace is not extravagant 244 00:12:53,250 --> 00:12:56,250 If one of them falls 245 00:12:56,250 --> 00:12:58,250 All three were ruined 246 00:12:58,250 --> 00:13:02,600 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said 247 00:13:02,600 --> 00:13:05,730 If the imam is just 248 00:13:05,730 --> 00:13:08,730 He will be rewarded and you should be grateful 249 00:13:08,730 --> 00:13:10,919 And if it is unfair 250 00:13:10,919 --> 00:13:15,269 The burden is on him and you must be patient 251 00:13:15,269 --> 00:13:19,370 Abdul Malik bin Marwan, may God have mercy on him, said 252 00:13:19,370 --> 00:13:22,370 Be fair to us, fellow parishioners 253 00:13:22,370 --> 00:13:27,399 You want from us the biography of Abu Bakr and Omar, may God be pleased with them 254 00:13:27,399 --> 00:13:31,399 You do not walk in us or in yourselves 255 00:13:31,399 --> 00:13:34,399 With the biography of the subjects of Abu Bakr and Omar 256 00:13:34,399 --> 00:13:38,399 We ask God to help everyone 257 00:13:38,399 --> 00:13:42,100 On the authority of Ibn Hisham, he said: 258 00:13:42,100 --> 00:13:45,100 Al-Ma'mun, may God have mercy on him, told me 259 00:13:45,100 --> 00:13:50,100 O Ali, kings tolerate everything for their owners 260 00:13:50,100 --> 00:13:53,100 Give three characteristics 261 00:13:53,100 --> 00:13:57,139 I said: What are they, O Commander of the Faithful? 262 00:13:57,139 --> 00:14:00,169 The mug said to the king 263 00:14:00,169 --> 00:14:03,169 And disclose the secret 264 00:14:03,169 --> 00:14:05,169 And exposure to inviolability 265 00:14:05,169 --> 00:14:08,700 A life of peace 266 00:14:08,700 --> 00:14:12,220 Between words and age