WEBVTT 00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:08.740 Summary of Sunni concepts 00:00:08.740 --> 00:00:10.740 A healthy heart 00:00:10.740 --> 00:00:16.339 A sound heart is one that will benefit its owner on the Day of Resurrection 00:00:16.339 --> 00:00:18.339 As God Almighty said 00:00:18.339 --> 00:00:22.339 A day when neither wealth nor children will benefit 00:00:22.339 --> 00:00:26.339 Except for those who come to God with a sound heart 00:00:26.339 --> 00:00:31.339 It is what God Almighty described his Prophet Abraham, peace be upon him 00:00:31.339 --> 00:00:32.340 And he said 00:00:32.340 --> 00:00:36.340 And among his followers are Abraham 00:00:36.340 --> 00:00:40.340 When he came to his Lord with a sound heart 00:00:40.340 --> 00:00:45.340 The truth of this healthy heart is based on humility and renunciation 00:00:45.340 --> 00:00:50.340 Having good deeds and heartfelt beliefs 00:00:50.340 --> 00:00:54.340 Which is the basis of the righteousness of apparent actions 00:00:54.340 --> 00:00:59.469 And abandoning corrupt actions and beliefs of the heart 00:00:59.469 --> 00:01:04.469 One of the surest types of abandonment is freedom from objections 00:01:04.469 --> 00:01:09.469 Which spoils the heart’s submission to the news of God Almighty in His Book 00:01:09.469 --> 00:01:14.469 And the news of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the authentic Sunnah 00:01:14.469 --> 00:01:21.540 His submission to God Almighty’s legal command and His divine command is corrupted by him 00:01:21.540 --> 00:01:23.540 It is also abandonment 00:01:23.540 --> 00:01:26.540 Safety from corrupt wills 00:01:26.540 --> 00:01:36.269 Which spoils his love, sincerity, trust, fear and hope from God Almighty 00:01:36.269 --> 00:01:40.269 Achieving monotheism produces a sound heart 00:01:40.269 --> 00:01:46.819 Everyone who has achieved the unity of God in his divinity and lordship 00:01:46.819 --> 00:01:52.939 And his names and attributes, he undoubtedly has a healthy heart 00:01:52.939 --> 00:01:55.939 Whoever achieves oneness of divinity 00:01:55.939 --> 00:02:02.939 It achieves sincerity in worship, love, fear, etc 00:02:02.939 --> 00:02:05.939 Whoever achieves oneness of divinity 00:02:05.939 --> 00:02:16.069 In it, trust in God, certainty in His promise, hope, and refuge in Him, Glory be to Him, etc., are achieved in it 00:02:16.069 --> 00:02:20.069 Whoever achieves the unification of names and attributes 00:02:20.069 --> 00:02:25.069 He knew the Most Beautiful Names of God and His Most High Attributes with complete knowledge 00:02:25.069 --> 00:02:33.069 It affected his heart and resulted in the heart work appropriate to each of His attributes, Glory be to Him 00:02:33.069 --> 00:02:39.069 He repents to God Almighty, exposing himself to the attributes of pardon, mercy, and forgiveness 00:02:39.069 --> 00:02:47.069 He relies on God, exposing himself to the attributes of the Provider, the One who is gracious, and so on 00:02:47.069 --> 00:02:51.069 This is why many of the predecessors interpreted the sound heart 00:02:51.069 --> 00:02:56.000 It is a heart free from polytheism 00:02:56.000 --> 00:03:00.000 Fulfilling the actions of the hearts prevents their diseases 00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:05.990 Because achieving monotheism results in the righteous deeds of hearts 00:03:05.990 --> 00:03:10.990 Fulfilling the hearts’ good deeds prevents their diseases 00:03:10.990 --> 00:03:19.990 Whoever has his heart realized with certainty in the wisdom of God Almighty in all the cosmic and legal decrees he decrees 00:03:19.990 --> 00:03:21.990 He does not envy anyone 00:03:21.990 --> 00:03:26.990 He does not envy anyone for the goodness and giving that God bestows upon him 00:03:26.990 --> 00:03:32.990 Because of his awareness of the wisdom of God Almighty in both giving and withholding 00:03:32.990 --> 00:03:35.990 And whose heart is achieved by relying on God 00:03:35.990 --> 00:03:40.990 He is relieved of both the disease of fear and panic of calamities 00:03:40.990 --> 00:03:46.990 The disease of joy, rejoicing, and greed for the ruins of the world and its fleeting enjoyments 00:03:46.990 --> 00:03:48.990 God Almighty said 00:03:48.990 --> 00:03:53.990 No calamity befalls the earth or yourselves 00:03:53.990 --> 00:03:58.990 Except in a book before We exonerate it 00:03:58.990 --> 00:04:01.990 This is easy for God 00:04:01.990 --> 00:04:07.990 So that you do not grieve over what you missed and do not rejoice in what has been given to you 00:04:07.990 --> 00:04:11.990 God does not like every arrogant and proud person 00:04:11.990 --> 00:04:18.180 And whoever’s heart is fulfilled by the love of God Almighty and His steadfastness, Glory be to Him 00:04:18.180 --> 00:04:23.180 His heart is filled with humility and extreme lack of God 00:04:23.180 --> 00:04:28.180 He refrains from arrogance, arrogance, hypocrisy, and arrogance 00:04:28.180 --> 00:04:35.300 He has a good heart and his dealings with people 00:04:35.300 --> 00:04:42.300 The person with a good heart is more concerned with improving himself than falling into other people's faults and symptoms 00:04:42.300 --> 00:04:45.300 Even if people hurt him 00:04:45.300 --> 00:04:49.300 He does not occupy his heart with the harm he has suffered 00:04:49.300 --> 00:04:51.300 He does not seek revenge for himself 00:04:51.300 --> 00:04:57.300 Rather, his heart is united in what achieves his own righteousness and the righteousness of Muslims 00:04:57.300 --> 00:05:01.300 Realizing that this is more beneficial for all of them 00:05:01.300 --> 00:05:07.800 A healthy heart does not mean dullness and heedlessness 00:05:07.800 --> 00:05:11.800 A sound heart does not mean ignorance of evil and its people 00:05:11.800 --> 00:05:13.800 Do not deceive them 00:05:13.800 --> 00:05:18.800 But the person with a sound heart knows evil and avoids it 00:05:18.800 --> 00:05:22.800 He knows evil people and does not deceive them 00:05:22.800 --> 00:05:26.800 As narrated on the authority of the Commander of the Faithful Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him 00:05:26.800 --> 00:05:28.800 He said 00:05:28.800 --> 00:05:32.800 I am not a fool and I am not deceived by anyone 00:05:32.800 --> 00:05:34.800 The mean one is the mean one 00:05:34.800 --> 00:05:39.800 Omar, may God be pleased with him, was too wise to be deceived 00:05:39.800 --> 00:05:42.149 Too afraid to be deceived 00:05:42.149 --> 00:05:46.149 The difference is between soundness of heart and foolishness and heedlessness 00:05:46.149 --> 00:05:51.149 The soundness of the heart is achieved by not wanting evil after knowing it 00:05:51.149 --> 00:05:54.149 For the safety of those who know and know about it 00:05:54.149 --> 00:05:59.149 As for idiocy and heedlessness, they are ignorance and lack of knowledge 00:05:59.149 --> 00:06:03.149 This is not praiseworthy, but rather a deficiency 00:06:03.149 --> 00:06:09.149 Perfection is when the heart knows evil and is free from its will 00:06:09.149 --> 00:06:14.790 The heart of the believer refrains him from committing forbidden things 00:06:14.790 --> 00:06:23.339 The believer's heart is filled with the impulses of faith that deter him and repel him from committing forbidden things 00:06:23.339 --> 00:06:30.339 It is more beneficial to him and more worthy than all the expressions that warn against many evils 00:06:30.339 --> 00:06:36.339 Corruption disrupts development and wastes resources 00:06:36.339 --> 00:06:38.339 Nor for drugs 00:06:38.339 --> 00:06:41.339 Smoking is harmful to health 00:06:41.339 --> 00:06:48.430 There is no objection to mentioning such phrases that show corruption from a worldly perspective 00:06:48.430 --> 00:06:56.430 But after stimulating the scruples of faith in the heart of the believer by explaining the religious evils first 00:06:56.430 --> 00:07:02.430 Such as the weakness of love for God Almighty and the weakness of glorifying Him and submitting to Him 00:07:02.430 --> 00:07:08.199 The believing heart and its awareness of lofty values 00:07:08.199 --> 00:07:14.839 The heart of the believer is the one that understands the matters and values in his worldly life 00:07:14.839 --> 00:07:16.939 God Almighty said 00:07:16.939 --> 00:07:25.939 Have they not traveled through the earth and had hearts with which to reason or ears with which to hear? 00:07:25.939 --> 00:07:31.939 It does not blind the eyes, but it blinds the hearts in the breasts 00:07:31.939 --> 00:07:36.939 Therefore, he realizes many lofty values 00:07:36.939 --> 00:07:43.939 He realizes the value of guidance after misguidance and clear vision after confusion and confusion 00:07:43.939 --> 00:07:48.939 He realizes the value of reassurance with the truth after anxiety and turmoil 00:07:48.939 --> 00:07:55.939 He realizes the value of freedom from slavery to slaves through his servitude to God alone 00:07:55.939 --> 00:08:03.970 He realizes the value of high and sublime interests instead of amusement and ignoble, despicable purposes 00:08:03.970 --> 00:08:09.279 One of the supplies of one heart 00:08:09.279 --> 00:08:12.079 God Almighty said 00:08:12.079 --> 00:08:17.079 God has not made a man two hearts inside him 00:08:17.079 --> 00:08:23.079 And He did not make your wives any more than your mothers 00:08:23.079 --> 00:08:27.079 And what makes your claims your children 00:08:27.079 --> 00:08:30.079 That is what you say with your mouths 00:08:30.079 --> 00:08:34.080 God speaks the truth and guides the path 00:08:34.080 --> 00:08:37.139 The verse, in its origin, is a nullification of zihar 00:08:37.139 --> 00:08:42.139 And adoption, which attributes the adopted person to someone other than his parents 00:08:42.139 --> 00:08:46.139 Just as a person only has one heart 00:08:46.139 --> 00:08:51.139 Likewise, he only has one mother and one father 00:08:51.139 --> 00:08:56.139 Anything other than that is a false illusion with no reality 00:08:56.139 --> 00:09:03.269 The verse also indicates that it is necessary for one person to have one heart for the coming 00:09:03.269 --> 00:09:08.340 To have one approach to follow in his life 00:09:08.340 --> 00:09:11.340 The perception of life and existence is one 00:09:11.340 --> 00:09:16.340 A single heart derives its actions and concepts from it 00:09:16.340 --> 00:09:19.340 And one scale by which values are weighed 00:09:19.340 --> 00:09:22.340 It does things and events 00:09:22.340 --> 00:09:26.340 A person lives his life and does his work 00:09:26.340 --> 00:09:31.340 He behaves in one manner and with one concept 00:09:31.340 --> 00:09:37.340 A person with a belief firmly rooted in his heart cannot say, for example 00:09:37.340 --> 00:09:40.340 I did this personally 00:09:40.340 --> 00:09:43.340 And I did this in an Islamic capacity 00:09:43.340 --> 00:09:48.340 As do politicians, media, and administration 00:09:48.340 --> 00:09:51.370 With this one heart, he lives as an individual 00:09:51.370 --> 00:09:53.370 He lives in his family 00:09:53.370 --> 00:09:55.370 He lives in the community 00:09:55.370 --> 00:09:57.370 In the country and in the world 00:09:57.370 --> 00:10:00.370 He also lives by it secretly and openly 00:10:00.370 --> 00:10:02.370 A worker and an employer 00:10:02.370 --> 00:10:05.370 Ruler and ruled 00:10:05.370 --> 00:10:08.370 He lives by it in good times and bad 00:10:08.370 --> 00:10:10.370 In all cases 00:10:10.370 --> 00:10:15.370 Its scales, values, and perceptions do not change