1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,399 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,399 --> 00:00:08,199 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,199 --> 00:00:13,949 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 4 00:00:13,949 --> 00:00:18,579 Surah Al-Kahf 5 00:00:18,579 --> 00:00:22,579 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,579 --> 00:00:29,899 And you will see the sun when it rises, turning away from their cave to the right 7 00:00:29,899 --> 00:00:33,700 And if you want, you lend them the left hand 8 00:00:33,700 --> 00:00:37,500 They are in a gap from it 9 00:00:37,500 --> 00:00:41,100 That is one of the signs of God 10 00:00:41,100 --> 00:00:45,100 Whoever God guides is the one who is guided 11 00:00:45,100 --> 00:00:53,340 And whoever leads astray, you will not find for him a guardian or guide 12 00:00:53,340 --> 00:00:58,140 And you will see the sun, O Muhammad, when it rises, turning away from their cave 13 00:00:58,340 --> 00:01:01,140 Look at him from the right 14 00:01:01,140 --> 00:01:03,570 Because it does not affect boys 15 00:01:03,570 --> 00:01:06,370 If it sets, it leaves them in the north 16 00:01:06,370 --> 00:01:08,370 Do not infect them 17 00:01:08,370 --> 00:01:12,629 And the boys who took shelter in him had plenty of room for him 18 00:01:12,629 --> 00:01:16,629 We did what we did to these boys 19 00:01:16,629 --> 00:01:20,230 Of God's arguments and evidence for His creation 20 00:01:20,230 --> 00:01:24,829 Whoever God helps to be guided by His verses and proofs 21 00:01:24,829 --> 00:01:28,030 He is the one who has followed the path of truth 22 00:01:28,030 --> 00:01:31,629 Whoever God leads astray from His signs and evidence 23 00:01:31,629 --> 00:01:37,629 You, Muhammad, will not find him a friend or an ally to guide him to harm her 24 00:01:37,629 --> 00:01:44,030 You think they are awake while they are asleep 25 00:01:44,030 --> 00:01:49,629 We turn them right and left 26 00:01:49,629 --> 00:01:56,030 And their dog spread his arms while hunting 27 00:01:56,030 --> 00:02:01,629 If I had seen them, I would have fled from them 28 00:02:01,629 --> 00:02:06,060 And I was filled with terror from them 29 00:02:06,060 --> 00:02:09,060 And you count, O Muhammad, these boys 30 00:02:09,060 --> 00:02:11,860 The ones whose story we told you 31 00:02:11,860 --> 00:02:14,490 Wake up while they are asleep 32 00:02:14,490 --> 00:02:18,090 And we turn these boys over in their sleep 33 00:02:18,090 --> 00:02:22,689 Once for the right side and once for the left side 34 00:02:22,689 --> 00:02:26,689 Their dog extended his arms at the door of the cave 35 00:02:26,689 --> 00:02:31,490 If you saw them in their sleep in their cave 36 00:02:31,490 --> 00:02:33,889 I would have managed to escape from them 37 00:02:33,889 --> 00:02:38,090 When you discovered them, you filled yourself with fear 38 00:02:38,090 --> 00:02:42,740 Because God clothed them with prestige 39 00:02:42,740 --> 00:02:49,340 Likewise, We sent them to inquire among themselves 40 00:02:49,340 --> 00:02:54,740 One of them said: How long did you stay? 41 00:02:54,740 --> 00:02:59,139 They said, “We stayed for a day or part of a day.” 42 00:02:59,139 --> 00:03:02,939 They said, “Your Lord knows best how long you have tarried.” 43 00:03:02,939 --> 00:03:14,740 So send one of you with this paper of yours to Medina 44 00:03:14,740 --> 00:03:24,740 Let him see which one has the purest food 45 00:03:24,740 --> 00:03:28,340 May He bring you sustenance from Him 46 00:03:28,340 --> 00:03:36,539 Be kind and let no one make you feel uncomfortable 47 00:03:36,539 --> 00:03:40,539 If they appear to you 48 00:03:40,539 --> 00:03:43,939 They will stone you or send you back 49 00:03:43,939 --> 00:03:46,939 Or they will return you to their religion 50 00:03:46,939 --> 00:03:52,340 Then you will never succeed 51 00:03:52,340 --> 00:03:55,939 We also laid these boys to rest in the cave 52 00:03:55,939 --> 00:03:59,539 So we protected them from reaching them 53 00:03:59,539 --> 00:04:02,340 Thus We raised them from their sleep 54 00:04:02,340 --> 00:04:05,539 Let us know them, our great authority 55 00:04:05,539 --> 00:04:07,939 To ask each other 56 00:04:07,939 --> 00:04:10,939 One of them said to his companions 57 00:04:10,939 --> 00:04:12,800 How long did you stay? 58 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:15,599 The others answered him and said 59 00:04:15,599 --> 00:04:18,600 We stayed for a day or part of a day 60 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:22,199 They thought that was so 61 00:04:22,199 --> 00:04:24,000 And the others said 62 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:27,000 Your Lord knows best how long you have tarried 63 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:29,800 So send one of you with this paper of yours 64 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:32,199 To the city of Ephesus 65 00:04:32,199 --> 00:04:36,399 Let him see which of its people has the most lawful and purest food 66 00:04:36,399 --> 00:04:40,000 Let him bring you sustenance from Him that you may eat 67 00:04:40,199 --> 00:04:43,199 And be gentle in buying it and on its way 68 00:04:43,199 --> 00:04:45,399 And he entered the city 69 00:04:45,399 --> 00:04:49,000 And no one knows you 70 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:51,000 Deqianus and his companions 71 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,000 If they appear to you 72 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:55,000 They know where you are 73 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,600 They will stone you verbally 74 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,000 Or they will return you to their religion 75 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,800 So you become infidels by worshiping idols 76 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:06,000 You will not realize permanent survival 77 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,399 And eternity in heaven during the days of your life 78 00:05:09,399 --> 00:05:12,670 If you return to their religion 79 00:05:12,670 --> 00:05:15,670 We also found them 80 00:05:15,670 --> 00:05:24,269 To know that God's promise is true 81 00:05:24,269 --> 00:05:28,069 And there is no doubt about the Hour 82 00:05:28,069 --> 00:05:34,870 As they dispute among themselves their affairs 83 00:05:34,870 --> 00:05:39,269 They said, “Build a building over them.” 84 00:05:39,269 --> 00:05:41,870 Their Lord knows best about them 85 00:05:41,870 --> 00:05:45,269 He said: Those who have mastered their affairs 86 00:05:45,269 --> 00:05:51,800 We will make a mosque over them 87 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:54,800 And just as We resurrected them after their long slumber 88 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:57,000 To ask among themselves 89 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,600 They will increase their insight with the great power of God 90 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:03,000 We also showed them to the team 91 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:04,800 Who were in doubt 92 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:08,399 Of God's ability to revive death 93 00:06:08,399 --> 00:06:11,199 They know that God's promise is true 94 00:06:11,199 --> 00:06:15,600 They are certain that the Hour is coming, of which there is no doubt 95 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:19,600 Those we informed of the Companions of the Cave said: 96 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:22,199 Build a structure over them 97 00:06:22,199 --> 00:06:26,060 The Lord of the boys knows best about the boys and their affairs 98 00:06:26,060 --> 00:06:30,259 The people who prevailed in the matter of the Companions of the Cave said 99 00:06:30,259 --> 00:06:33,459 We will make a mosque over them 100 00:06:33,459 --> 00:06:37,060 The author of this article disagreed 101 00:06:37,060 --> 00:06:42,029 Are the Muslims more important or the infidels? 102 00:06:42,029 --> 00:06:46,230 They will say three, the fourth of which is their dog 103 00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:50,629 They say five, the sixth of which is their dog 104 00:06:50,629 --> 00:06:53,829 stoning unseen 105 00:06:53,829 --> 00:06:59,629 They say seven and the eighth of them is their dog 106 00:06:59,629 --> 00:07:02,829 Say, “My Lord knows best their number.” 107 00:07:02,829 --> 00:07:06,629 Only a few know them 108 00:07:06,629 --> 00:07:11,829 Do not dispute among them except outright dissent 109 00:07:11,829 --> 00:07:14,430 And do not question them 110 00:07:14,430 --> 00:07:20,800 Do not ask any of them to consult you 111 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:25,600 Some of those who delve into the matter of the young men from the Companions of the Cave will say: 112 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:29,000 There are three of them, the fourth of whom is their dog 113 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:30,800 Some of them say 114 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:34,000 There are five of them, the sixth of whom is their dog 115 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:36,800 Slander with uncertainty 116 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:38,600 Some of them say 117 00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:42,199 They are seven and the eighth is their dog 118 00:07:42,199 --> 00:07:45,800 Say, O Muhammad, to those who said these words 119 00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:48,399 My Lord knows their number 120 00:07:48,399 --> 00:07:52,199 Only a few of His creation know their number 121 00:07:52,199 --> 00:07:56,199 Do not argue with the People of the Book regarding the number of the People of the Cave 122 00:07:56,199 --> 00:07:59,000 Tell them what I make permissible for you 123 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,600 And tell them it is not what you say 124 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:05,600 You do not know their number 125 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:09,600 Do not ask for a fatwa regarding the waiting period of the young men from the Companions of the Cave 126 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:11,800 None of the People of the Book 127 00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:14,800 Because they do not know their kit 128 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:23,279 And do not say about anything, “I will do that tomorrow.” 129 00:08:23,279 --> 00:08:28,480 Unless God wills 130 00:08:28,480 --> 00:08:32,080 And remember your Lord if you forget 131 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:35,679 And say, “May my Lord guide me.” 132 00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:39,279 To be closer to adulthood than this 133 00:08:39,980 --> 00:08:42,980 And do not say, O Muhammad, for anything 134 00:08:42,980 --> 00:08:45,580 I will do that tomorrow 135 00:08:45,580 --> 00:08:48,580 As I told those who asked you 136 00:08:48,580 --> 00:08:50,379 About the matter of the Companions of the Cave 137 00:08:50,379 --> 00:08:53,379 And the issues they asked you about 138 00:08:53,379 --> 00:08:55,980 I will tell you about it tomorrow 139 00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:00,850 This is a discipline from God to His Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 140 00:09:01,049 --> 00:09:05,450 Isn't he certain that what happens is a thing? 141 00:09:05,450 --> 00:09:08,649 Unless he reaches it, God willing 142 00:09:08,649 --> 00:09:12,049 Unless you say with him, God willing 143 00:09:12,049 --> 00:09:15,049 And remember your Lord if you neglect mentioning Him 144 00:09:15,049 --> 00:09:18,250 And say, “Maybe God will guide me.” 145 00:09:18,250 --> 00:09:21,250 He will reward me with the lion of what I promised you 146 00:09:21,250 --> 00:09:25,450 And I told you that it will happen if He wants 147 00:09:26,940 --> 00:09:31,740 They stayed in their cave for three hundred years 148 00:09:31,740 --> 00:09:34,340 And they increased their pursuit 149 00:09:34,340 --> 00:09:37,940 Say, “God knows best how long they remained.” 150 00:09:37,940 --> 00:09:41,740 To Him belongs the unseen of the heavens and the earth 151 00:09:41,740 --> 00:09:44,740 I see and hear it 152 00:09:44,740 --> 00:09:50,340 They have no guardian other than Him 153 00:09:50,340 --> 00:09:55,279 He does not involve anyone in his ruling 154 00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:58,679 The Companions of the Cave remained in their cave, resting 155 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:00,879 Until God sent them 156 00:10:00,879 --> 00:10:04,409 Three hundred and nine years 157 00:10:04,409 --> 00:10:06,210 Say, Muhammad 158 00:10:06,210 --> 00:10:10,409 God knows best how long they stayed after taking their souls 159 00:10:10,409 --> 00:10:12,809 After they were raised from their sleep 160 00:10:12,809 --> 00:10:14,809 To this day 161 00:10:14,809 --> 00:10:17,809 Only God knows that 162 00:10:17,809 --> 00:10:20,409 God sees everything that exists 163 00:10:20,409 --> 00:10:23,210 He listens to everyone who hears 164 00:10:23,210 --> 00:10:25,409 Nothing is hidden from him 165 00:10:25,409 --> 00:10:27,409 There is no creation other than their Lord 166 00:10:27,409 --> 00:10:30,409 And He takes care of their affairs and their management 167 00:10:30,409 --> 00:10:34,809 He does not make God a partner in His judgment and judgment 168 00:10:34,809 --> 00:10:39,679 Rather, He is the only one to rule and judge them 169 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:44,480 And recite what has been revealed to you from the Book of your Lord 170 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:47,480 There is no changing his words 171 00:10:47,480 --> 00:10:53,490 You will not find a united person without him 172 00:10:53,690 --> 00:10:55,090 And follow, Muhammad 173 00:10:55,090 --> 00:10:58,690 What has been revealed to you from this book of your Lord 174 00:10:58,690 --> 00:11:00,690 And do not leave the recitation 175 00:11:00,690 --> 00:11:04,289 And follow what is in it of God’s commands and prohibitions 176 00:11:04,289 --> 00:11:06,889 There is no one who can change what He promises with His words 177 00:11:06,889 --> 00:11:10,490 Which was revealed to you by the people of his sins 178 00:11:10,490 --> 00:11:11,889 And you, O Muhammad 179 00:11:11,889 --> 00:11:15,490 You have not recited what was revealed to you from the Book of your Lord 180 00:11:15,490 --> 00:11:17,090 You will have the promise of God 181 00:11:17,090 --> 00:11:19,889 In which He promised the transgressors 182 00:11:19,889 --> 00:11:21,889 You will not find anything without God 183 00:11:21,889 --> 00:11:23,889 A habitat you seek 184 00:11:23,889 --> 00:11:27,879 And a rate that you change from it to 185 00:11:53,879 --> 00:11:58,029 O Muhammad, be patient with your companions 186 00:11:58,029 --> 00:12:00,029 Those who call on their Lord 187 00:12:00,029 --> 00:12:02,029 In the morning and evening 188 00:12:02,029 --> 00:12:04,029 With praise and praise 189 00:12:04,029 --> 00:12:06,029 And cheering and praying 190 00:12:06,029 --> 00:12:09,029 By doing so, they want to face 191 00:12:09,029 --> 00:12:13,029 They do not want a worldly offer 192 00:12:13,029 --> 00:12:15,029 And do not take your eyes off them 193 00:12:15,029 --> 00:12:17,029 Who I commanded you, O Muhammad 194 00:12:17,029 --> 00:12:19,029 Be patient with them 195 00:12:19,029 --> 00:12:21,029 To the nobles of the polytheists 196 00:12:21,029 --> 00:12:23,029 This is from the book of your Lord 197 00:12:23,029 --> 00:12:25,029 You want to babysit them? 198 00:12:25,029 --> 00:12:27,029 The greats and the nobles 199 00:12:27,029 --> 00:12:29,029 And do not obey, Muhammad 200 00:12:29,029 --> 00:12:31,029 The one who occupied his heart 201 00:12:31,029 --> 00:12:33,029 By disbelieving in our remembrance 202 00:12:33,029 --> 00:12:35,029 From the infidels who asked you 203 00:12:35,029 --> 00:12:38,029 The monks expel those who call on their Lord 204 00:12:38,029 --> 00:12:40,029 He chose himself 205 00:12:40,029 --> 00:12:42,029 To obey his Lord 206 00:12:42,029 --> 00:12:44,029 This was what was ordered 207 00:12:44,029 --> 00:12:46,029 We neglected his heart from mentioning us 208 00:12:46,029 --> 00:12:48,029 Sarfa has gone too far 209 00:12:48,029 --> 00:12:51,029 He lost that right and perished 210 00:12:52,700 --> 00:12:55,700 And say the truth from your Lord 211 00:12:55,700 --> 00:12:59,700 Whoever wishes, let him believe 212 00:12:59,700 --> 00:13:03,700 And whoever wishes, let him disbelieve 213 00:13:03,700 --> 00:13:06,700 We are used to it 214 00:13:06,700 --> 00:13:08,700 For the wrongdoers there is a fire 215 00:13:08,700 --> 00:13:11,700 Its pavilion surrounded them 216 00:13:11,700 --> 00:13:13,700 And if they seek help 217 00:13:13,700 --> 00:13:16,700 They are fed with water 218 00:13:16,700 --> 00:13:19,700 Like delay, it turns faces 219 00:13:19,700 --> 00:13:24,700 It is an evil drink and a bad condition 220 00:13:24,700 --> 00:13:28,340 And say, O Muhammad, she has friends 221 00:13:28,340 --> 00:13:31,340 Those whose hearts We have neglected Our remembrance 222 00:13:31,340 --> 00:13:34,340 The truth, O people, is from your Lord 223 00:13:34,340 --> 00:13:37,340 And to Him is success and disappointment 224 00:13:37,340 --> 00:13:39,379 If you wish, believe 225 00:13:39,379 --> 00:13:42,379 If you wish, disbelieve 226 00:13:42,379 --> 00:13:44,379 For if you disbelieve 227 00:13:44,379 --> 00:13:46,379 We have prepared fire for you 228 00:13:46,379 --> 00:13:48,379 Its pavilion surrounds you 229 00:13:48,379 --> 00:13:50,379 It is a wall of fire 230 00:13:50,379 --> 00:13:53,379 He surrounds them like the Fustat marquee 231 00:13:53,379 --> 00:13:56,379 Even if these wrongdoers seek help 232 00:13:56,379 --> 00:13:59,379 On the Day of Resurrection, he will ask for water 233 00:13:59,379 --> 00:14:01,379 They are fed with water like rainwater 234 00:14:01,379 --> 00:14:04,379 It is thaib and fresh water 235 00:14:04,379 --> 00:14:08,379 Pus and black blood were said 236 00:14:08,379 --> 00:14:11,379 It was said that he who has finished is free 237 00:14:11,379 --> 00:14:13,570 That boils the water 238 00:14:13,570 --> 00:14:16,570 With which they cover their faces 239 00:14:16,570 --> 00:14:19,570 This water is miserable to drink 240 00:14:19,570 --> 00:14:22,570 This fire became worse 241 00:14:22,570 --> 00:14:28,820 Those who believe and do righteous deeds 242 00:14:28,820 --> 00:14:33,820 We do not waste the reward of those who do good deeds 243 00:14:33,820 --> 00:14:37,299 Those who believe in God and His Messenger 244 00:14:37,299 --> 00:14:39,299 They worked in obedience to God 245 00:14:39,299 --> 00:14:43,299 We do not waste the reward of those who do good deeds 246 00:14:43,299 --> 00:14:44,299 So he obeyed God 247 00:14:44,299 --> 00:14:48,299 Rather, we reward him with his obedience and good deeds 248 00:14:48,299 --> 00:14:50,299 Gardens of Eden 249 00:14:50,299 --> 00:14:56,669 Those have the Gardens of Eden 250 00:14:56,669 --> 00:15:04,669 Rivers flow beneath them 251 00:15:04,669 --> 00:15:13,669 They are adorned with gold bracelets 252 00:15:13,669 --> 00:15:22,669 They wear green clothes made of silk 253 00:15:22,669 --> 00:15:31,669 And I stayed there, reclining on the sofas 254 00:15:31,669 --> 00:15:36,669 Yes, the reward and a good facility 255 00:15:36,669 --> 00:15:41,570 For those who believe and do righteous deeds 256 00:15:41,570 --> 00:15:44,570 Orchards of residence in the afterlife 257 00:15:44,570 --> 00:15:48,570 Rivers flow without them and before them 258 00:15:48,570 --> 00:15:52,570 They wear gold bracelets as jewelry 259 00:15:52,570 --> 00:15:56,570 They wear green clothes made of fine brocade 260 00:15:56,570 --> 00:15:59,570 And what is thicker than it and thicker 261 00:15:59,570 --> 00:16:04,570 Reclining in the Gardens of Eden, rejoicing in the gardens 262 00:16:04,570 --> 00:16:07,570 Yes, the reward is the Garden of Eden 263 00:16:07,570 --> 00:16:16,570 These couches are excellent in these gardens that are described as a recliner mentioned in this verse 264 00:16:16,570 --> 00:16:22,389 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation