1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,399 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:03,399 --> 00:00:08,199 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari. 3 00:00:08,199 --> 00:00:13,949 Abridged by Dr. 'Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammar. 4 00:00:13,949 --> 00:00:18,579 Surah al-Kahf. 5 00:00:18,579 --> 00:00:22,579 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 6 00:00:22,579 --> 00:00:29,899 “And thou mightest have seen the sun when it rose move away from their cave to the right, and when it set go past them on the left, and they were in the cleft thereof. That was (one) of the portents of Allah. He whom Allah guideth, he indeed is led aright, and he whom He sendeth astray, for him thou wilt not find a guiding friend.” (18:17) 7 00:00:29,899 --> 00:00:33,700 And when you see them, they incline toward the left of their cave. 8 00:00:33,700 --> 00:00:37,500 “And thou mightest have seen the sun when it rose move away from their cave to the right, and when it set go past them on the left, and they were in the cleft thereof. That was (one) of the portents of Allah. He whom Allah guideth, he indeed is led aright, and he whom He sendeth astray, for him thou wilt not find a guiding friend.” (18:17) 9 00:00:37,500 --> 00:00:41,100 This is among the signs of Allah. 10 00:00:41,100 --> 00:00:45,100 Whoever Allah guides is truly guided. 11 00:00:45,100 --> 00:00:53,340 “And thou mightest have seen the sun when it rose move away from their cave to the right, and when it set go past them on the left, and they were in the cleft thereof. That was (one) of the portents of Allah. He whom Allah guideth, he indeed is led aright, and he whom He sendeth astray, for him thou wilt not find a guiding friend.” (18:17) 12 00:00:53,340 --> 00:00:58,140 You would see the sun, O Muhammad, when it rises, turning away from their cave. 13 00:00:58,340 --> 00:01:01,140 Rising upon them from the right. 14 00:01:01,140 --> 00:01:03,570 So that the heat does not afflict the young men. 15 00:01:03,570 --> 00:01:06,370 And when it sets, it leaves them on the left. 16 00:01:06,370 --> 00:01:08,370 So that it does not afflict them. 17 00:01:08,370 --> 00:01:12,629 And the young men who took refuge in it, finding ample space within. 18 00:01:12,629 --> 00:01:16,629 We did this—what We did for these young men— 19 00:01:16,629 --> 00:01:20,230 As a proof of Allah and His evidence to His creation. 20 00:01:20,230 --> 00:01:24,829 Whoever Allah grants success to be guided by His signs and proofs, 21 00:01:24,829 --> 00:01:28,030 He is the one who has attained the path of truth. 22 00:01:28,030 --> 00:01:31,629 And whoever Allah leads astray from His signs and proofs, 23 00:01:31,629 --> 00:01:37,629 You will never find for him, O Muhammad, a friend or ally to guide him to it. 24 00:01:37,629 --> 00:01:44,030 You would think them awake, while they are asleep. 25 00:01:44,030 --> 00:01:49,629 “And thou wouldst have deemed them waking though they were asleep, and We caused them to turn over to the right and the left, and their dog stretching out his paws on the threshold. If thou hadst observed them closely thou hadst assuredly turned away from them in flight, and hadst been filled with awe of them.” (18:18) 26 00:01:49,629 --> 00:01:56,030 And their dog stretching its forelegs at the entrance. 27 00:01:56,030 --> 00:02:01,629 “And thou wouldst have deemed them waking though they were asleep, and We caused them to turn over to the right and the left, and their dog stretching out his paws on the threshold. If thou hadst observed them closely thou hadst assuredly turned away from them in flight, and hadst been filled with awe of them.” (18:18) 28 00:02:01,629 --> 00:02:06,060 And you would have been filled with terror of them. 29 00:02:06,060 --> 00:02:09,060 You would think, O Muhammad, these young men, 30 00:02:09,060 --> 00:02:11,860 Whose story We have related to you, 31 00:02:11,860 --> 00:02:14,490 To be awake, while they are asleep. 32 00:02:14,490 --> 00:02:18,090 And We turn these young men over in their sleep, 33 00:02:18,090 --> 00:02:22,689 Once to the right side and once to the left side. 34 00:02:22,689 --> 00:02:26,689 And their dog is stretching its forelegs at the entrance of the cave. 35 00:02:26,689 --> 00:02:31,490 If you had looked upon them in the sleep they slept in their cave, 36 00:02:31,490 --> 00:02:33,889 You would have turned from them in flight. 37 00:02:33,889 --> 00:02:38,090 And your heart would have been filled with dread from looking at them, 38 00:02:38,090 --> 00:02:42,740 Because of the awe that Allah had cast upon them. 39 00:02:42,740 --> 00:02:49,340 “And in like manner We awakened them that they might question one another. A speaker from among them said: How long have ye tarried? They said: We have tarried a day or some part of a day, (Others) said: Your Lord best knoweth what ye have tarried. Now send one of you with this your silver coin unto the city, and let him see what food is purest there and bring you a supply thereof. Let him be courteous and let no man know of you.” (18:19) 40 00:02:49,340 --> 00:02:54,740 “And in like manner We awakened them that they might question one another. A speaker from among them said: How long have ye tarried? They said: We have tarried a day or some part of a day, (Others) said: Your Lord best knoweth what ye have tarried. Now send one of you with this your silver coin unto the city, and let him see what food is purest there and bring you a supply thereof. Let him be courteous and let no man know of you.” (18:19) 41 00:02:54,740 --> 00:02:59,139 They said, "We have remained a day or part of a day." 42 00:02:59,139 --> 00:03:02,939 “And in like manner We awakened them that they might question one another. A speaker from among them said: How long have ye tarried? They said: We have tarried a day or some part of a day, (Others) said: Your Lord best knoweth what ye have tarried. Now send one of you with this your silver coin unto the city, and let him see what food is purest there and bring you a supply thereof. Let him be courteous and let no man know of you.” (18:19) 43 00:03:02,939 --> 00:03:14,740 "So send one of you with this silver coin of yours to the city." 44 00:03:14,740 --> 00:03:24,740 “And in like manner We awakened them that they might question one another. A speaker from among them said: How long have ye tarried? They said: We have tarried a day or some part of a day, (Others) said: Your Lord best knoweth what ye have tarried. Now send one of you with this your silver coin unto the city, and let him see what food is purest there and bring you a supply thereof. Let him be courteous and let no man know of you.” (18:19) 45 00:03:24,740 --> 00:03:28,340 "And let him bring you provision from it." 46 00:03:28,340 --> 00:03:36,539 “And in like manner We awakened them that they might question one another. A speaker from among them said: How long have ye tarried? They said: We have tarried a day or some part of a day, (Others) said: Your Lord best knoweth what ye have tarried. Now send one of you with this your silver coin unto the city, and let him see what food is purest there and bring you a supply thereof. Let him be courteous and let no man know of you.” (18:19) 47 00:03:36,539 --> 00:03:40,539 “For they, if they should come to know of you, will stone you or turn you back to their religion; then ye will never prosper.” (18:20) 48 00:03:40,539 --> 00:03:43,939 "They will stone you or force you back." 49 00:03:43,939 --> 00:03:46,939 “For they, if they should come to know of you, will stone you or turn you back to their religion; then ye will never prosper.” (18:20) 50 00:03:46,939 --> 00:03:52,340 “For they, if they should come to know of you, will stone you or turn you back to their religion; then ye will never prosper.” (18:20) 51 00:03:52,340 --> 00:03:55,939 Just as We caused these young men to sleep in the cave, 52 00:03:55,939 --> 00:03:59,539 And protected them from anyone reaching them, 53 00:03:59,539 --> 00:04:02,340 So did We awaken them from their sleep, 54 00:04:02,340 --> 00:04:05,539 To make them know the greatness of Our power. 55 00:04:05,539 --> 00:04:07,939 So that they might ask one another. 56 00:04:07,939 --> 00:04:10,939 One of them said to his companions, 57 00:04:10,939 --> 00:04:12,800 "How long have you remained?" 58 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:15,599 The others answered him, saying, 59 00:04:15,599 --> 00:04:18,600 "We have remained a day or part of a day," 60 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:22,199 Thinking that it was so. 61 00:04:22,199 --> 00:04:24,000 The others said, 62 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:27,000 “And in like manner We awakened them that they might question one another. A speaker from among them said: How long have ye tarried? They said: We have tarried a day or some part of a day, (Others) said: Your Lord best knoweth what ye have tarried. Now send one of you with this your silver coin unto the city, and let him see what food is purest there and bring you a supply thereof. Let him be courteous and let no man know of you.” (18:19) 63 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:29,800 "So send one of you with this silver coin of yours," 64 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:32,199 To the city of Ephesus, 65 00:04:32,199 --> 00:04:36,399 "And let him see which of its people is most lawful and pure in food," 66 00:04:36,399 --> 00:04:40,000 "And let him bring you sustenance from it to live upon," 67 00:04:40,199 --> 00:04:43,199 "And let him be gentle in his purchasing and on his way," 68 00:04:43,199 --> 00:04:45,399 "And in his entry into the city," 69 00:04:45,399 --> 00:04:49,000 "And let him not make anyone aware of you." 70 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:51,000 "For Decius and his companions," 71 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,000 "If they come to know of you," 72 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:55,000 "And discover your location," 73 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,600 "They will stone you with verbal abuse," 74 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,000 "Or force you back into their religion," 75 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,800 "And you will become disbelievers by worshipping idols." 76 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:06,000 "And you will never attain lasting survival," 77 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,399 "Or immortality in the Gardens during your life," 78 00:05:09,399 --> 00:05:12,670 "If you return to their creed." 79 00:05:12,670 --> 00:05:15,670 And thus We made them discovered. 80 00:05:15,670 --> 00:05:24,269 “And in like manner We disclosed them (to the people of the city) that they might know that the promise of Allah is true, and that, as for the Hour, there is no doubt concerning it. When (the people of the city) disputed of their case among themselves, they said: Build over them a building; their Lord knoweth best concerning them. Those who won their point said: We verily shall build a place of worship over them.” (18:21) 81 00:05:24,269 --> 00:05:28,069 “And in like manner We disclosed them (to the people of the city) that they might know that the promise of Allah is true, and that, as for the Hour, there is no doubt concerning it. When (the people of the city) disputed of their case among themselves, they said: Build over them a building; their Lord knoweth best concerning them. Those who won their point said: We verily shall build a place of worship over them.” (18:21) 82 00:05:28,069 --> 00:05:34,870 “And in like manner We disclosed them (to the people of the city) that they might know that the promise of Allah is true, and that, as for the Hour, there is no doubt concerning it. When (the people of the city) disputed of their case among themselves, they said: Build over them a building; their Lord knoweth best concerning them. Those who won their point said: We verily shall build a place of worship over them.” (18:21) 83 00:05:34,870 --> 00:05:39,269 “And in like manner We disclosed them (to the people of the city) that they might know that the promise of Allah is true, and that, as for the Hour, there is no doubt concerning it. When (the people of the city) disputed of their case among themselves, they said: Build over them a building; their Lord knoweth best concerning them. Those who won their point said: We verily shall build a place of worship over them.” (18:21) 84 00:05:39,269 --> 00:05:41,870 Their Lord is most knowing of them. 85 00:05:41,870 --> 00:05:45,269 “And in like manner We disclosed them (to the people of the city) that they might know that the promise of Allah is true, and that, as for the Hour, there is no doubt concerning it. When (the people of the city) disputed of their case among themselves, they said: Build over them a building; their Lord knoweth best concerning them. Those who won their point said: We verily shall build a place of worship over them.” (18:21) 86 00:05:45,269 --> 00:05:51,800 "We will surely build a place of worship over them." 87 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:54,800 And just as We awakened them after their long sleep, 88 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:57,000 So that they might question one another, 89 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,600 And increase in insight regarding the greatness of Allah's power, 90 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:03,000 So did We reveal them to the group, 91 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:04,800 Who were in doubt, 92 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:08,399 Regarding Allah's ability to resurrect the dead, 93 00:06:08,399 --> 00:06:11,199 So that they might know that the promise of Allah is true, 94 00:06:11,199 --> 00:06:15,600 And be certain that the Hour is coming, about which there is no doubt. 95 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:19,600 Those to whom We revealed the people of the cave said, 96 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:22,199 "Build a structure over them." 97 00:06:22,199 --> 00:06:26,060 The Lord of the young men is most knowing of the young men and their affair. 98 00:06:26,060 --> 00:06:30,259 The people who prevailed in the matter of the people of the cave said, 99 00:06:30,259 --> 00:06:33,459 "We will surely build a place of worship over them." 100 00:06:33,459 --> 00:06:37,060 There is a difference of opinion regarding who said this statement: 101 00:06:37,060 --> 00:06:42,029 Were they the Muslim group, or were they the disbelievers? 102 00:06:42,029 --> 00:06:46,230 “(Some) will say: They were three, their dog the fourth, and (some) say: Five, their dog the sixth, guessing at random; and (some) say: Seven, and their dog the eighth. Say (O Muhammad): My Lord is Best Aware of their number. None knoweth them save a few. So contend not concerning them except with an outward contending, and ask not any of them to pronounce concerning them.” (18:22) 103 00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:50,629 “(Some) will say: They were three, their dog the fourth, and (some) say: Five, their dog the sixth, guessing at random; and (some) say: Seven, and their dog the eighth. Say (O Muhammad): My Lord is Best Aware of their number. None knoweth them save a few. So contend not concerning them except with an outward contending, and ask not any of them to pronounce concerning them.” (18:22) 104 00:06:50,629 --> 00:06:53,829 Guessing at the unseen. 105 00:06:53,829 --> 00:06:59,629 “(Some) will say: They were three, their dog the fourth, and (some) say: Five, their dog the sixth, guessing at random; and (some) say: Seven, and their dog the eighth. Say (O Muhammad): My Lord is Best Aware of their number. None knoweth them save a few. So contend not concerning them except with an outward contending, and ask not any of them to pronounce concerning them.” (18:22) 106 00:06:59,629 --> 00:07:02,829 “(Some) will say: They were three, their dog the fourth, and (some) say: Five, their dog the sixth, guessing at random; and (some) say: Seven, and their dog the eighth. Say (O Muhammad): My Lord is Best Aware of their number. None knoweth them save a few. So contend not concerning them except with an outward contending, and ask not any of them to pronounce concerning them.” (18:22) 107 00:07:02,829 --> 00:07:06,629 “(Some) will say: They were three, their dog the fourth, and (some) say: Five, their dog the sixth, guessing at random; and (some) say: Seven, and their dog the eighth. Say (O Muhammad): My Lord is Best Aware of their number. None knoweth them save a few. So contend not concerning them except with an outward contending, and ask not any of them to pronounce concerning them.” (18:22) 108 00:07:06,629 --> 00:07:11,829 “(Some) will say: They were three, their dog the fourth, and (some) say: Five, their dog the sixth, guessing at random; and (some) say: Seven, and their dog the eighth. Say (O Muhammad): My Lord is Best Aware of their number. None knoweth them save a few. So contend not concerning them except with an outward contending, and ask not any of them to pronounce concerning them.” (18:22) 109 00:07:11,829 --> 00:07:14,430 And do not ask for a formal opinion regarding them. 110 00:07:14,430 --> 00:07:20,800 “(Some) will say: They were three, their dog the fourth, and (some) say: Five, their dog the sixth, guessing at random; and (some) say: Seven, and their dog the eighth. Say (O Muhammad): My Lord is Best Aware of their number. None knoweth them save a few. So contend not concerning them except with an outward contending, and ask not any of them to pronounce concerning them.” (18:22) 111 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:25,600 Some of those who engage in idle talk about the affair of the young men of the cave will say, 112 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:29,000 "They were three, the fourth of them being their dog." 113 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:30,800 And some of them say, 114 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:34,000 "They were five, the sixth of them being their dog," 115 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:36,800 Guessing at the unseen without certainty. 116 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:38,600 And some of them say, 117 00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:42,199 "They were seven, the eighth of them being their dog." 118 00:07:42,199 --> 00:07:45,800 Say, O Muhammad, to those who make these statements, 119 00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:48,399 "My Lord is most knowing of their number." 120 00:07:48,399 --> 00:07:52,199 None knows their number except a few of His creation. 121 00:07:52,199 --> 00:07:56,199 So do not argue with the People of the Book regarding the number of the people of the cave. 122 00:07:56,199 --> 00:07:59,000 And relate to them what has been permitted for you. 123 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,600 And say to them, "It is not as you say," 124 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:05,600 "For you do not know their number." 125 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:09,600 And do not ask for a formal opinion regarding the number of the young men of the cave, 126 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:11,800 From anyone among the People of the Book, 127 00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:14,800 Because they do not know their number. 128 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:23,279 “And say not of anything: Lo! I shall do that tomorrow,” (18:23) 129 00:08:23,279 --> 00:08:28,480 Except if Allah wills. 130 00:08:28,480 --> 00:08:32,080 “Except if Allah will. And remember thy Lord when thou forgettest, and say: It may be that my Lord guideth me unto a nearer way of truth than this.” (18:24) 131 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:35,679 And say, "Perhaps my Lord will guide me." 132 00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:39,279 “Except if Allah will. And remember thy Lord when thou forgettest, and say: It may be that my Lord guideth me unto a nearer way of truth than this.” (18:24) 133 00:08:39,980 --> 00:08:42,980 And do not say, O Muhammad, regarding anything, 134 00:08:42,980 --> 00:08:45,580 “And say not of anything: Lo! I shall do that tomorrow,” (18:23) 135 00:08:45,580 --> 00:08:48,580 As you said to those who asked you, 136 00:08:48,580 --> 00:08:50,379 About the affair of the people of the cave, 137 00:08:50,379 --> 00:08:53,379 And the questions they asked you about, 138 00:08:53,379 --> 00:08:55,980 "I will inform you about it tomorrow." 139 00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:00,850 This is a discipline from Allah to His Prophet, peace be upon him, 140 00:09:01,049 --> 00:09:05,450 That he should not assert that a future event will definitely happen, 141 00:09:05,450 --> 00:09:08,649 Unless he connects it to the will of Allah, 142 00:09:08,649 --> 00:09:12,049 Unless you say with it, "If Allah wills." 143 00:09:12,049 --> 00:09:15,049 And remember your Lord when you have forgotten to mention Him. 144 00:09:15,049 --> 00:09:18,250 And say, "Perhaps my Lord will guide me," 145 00:09:18,250 --> 00:09:21,250 And direct me to what is more correct than what I promised you, 146 00:09:21,250 --> 00:09:25,450 And informed you that it would happen if He wills. 147 00:09:26,940 --> 00:09:31,740 And they remained in their cave for three hundred years, 148 00:09:31,740 --> 00:09:34,340 And increased by nine. 149 00:09:34,340 --> 00:09:37,940 “Say: Allah is Best Aware how long they tarried. His is the Invisible of the heavens and the earth. How clear of sight is He and keen of hearing! They have no protecting friend beside Him, and He maketh none to share in His government.” (18:26) 150 00:09:37,940 --> 00:09:41,740 To Him belongs the unseen of the heavens and the earth. 151 00:09:41,740 --> 00:09:44,740 How clearly He sees and hears! 152 00:09:44,740 --> 00:09:50,340 “Say: Allah is Best Aware how long they tarried. His is the Invisible of the heavens and the earth. How clear of sight is He and keen of hearing! They have no protecting friend beside Him, and He maketh none to share in His government.” (18:26) 153 00:09:50,340 --> 00:09:55,279 “Say: Allah is Best Aware how long they tarried. His is the Invisible of the heavens and the earth. How clear of sight is He and keen of hearing! They have no protecting friend beside Him, and He maketh none to share in His government.” (18:26) 154 00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:58,679 And the people of the cave remained in their cave asleep, 155 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:00,879 Until Allah awakened them, 156 00:10:00,879 --> 00:10:04,409 Three hundred years and nine years. 157 00:10:04,409 --> 00:10:06,210 Say, O Muhammad, 158 00:10:06,210 --> 00:10:10,409 "Allah is most knowing of how long they remained after their souls were taken," 159 00:10:10,409 --> 00:10:12,809 From after their awakening from their sleep, 160 00:10:12,809 --> 00:10:14,809 Until this day of theirs. 161 00:10:14,809 --> 00:10:17,809 No one knows that except Allah. 162 00:10:17,809 --> 00:10:20,409 For Allah sees every existing thing, 163 00:10:20,409 --> 00:10:23,210 And He hears every audible thing. 164 00:10:23,210 --> 00:10:25,409 “Lo! nothing in the earth or in the heavens is hidden from Allah.” (3:5) 165 00:10:25,409 --> 00:10:27,409 They have no protector besides their Lord, 166 00:10:27,409 --> 00:10:30,409 Who manages their affairs and their governance. 167 00:10:30,409 --> 00:10:34,809 And Allah does not make anyone a partner in His decree and judgment. 168 00:10:34,809 --> 00:10:39,679 Rather, He is the One who is unique in judgment and decree regarding them. 169 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:44,480 “And recite that which hath been revealed unto thee of the Scripture of thy Lord. There is none who can change His words, and thou wilt find no refuge beside Him.” (18:27) 170 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:47,480 There is no one to change His words. 171 00:10:47,480 --> 00:10:53,490 “And recite that which hath been revealed unto thee of the Scripture of thy Lord. There is none who can change His words, and thou wilt find no refuge beside Him.” (18:27) 172 00:10:53,690 --> 00:10:55,090 And follow, O Muhammad, 173 00:10:55,090 --> 00:10:58,690 What has been revealed to you of this Book of your Lord. 174 00:10:58,690 --> 00:11:00,690 And do not neglect its recitation, 175 00:11:00,690 --> 00:11:04,289 And following what is in it of the command and prohibition of Allah. 176 00:11:04,289 --> 00:11:06,889 There is no one to change what He has promised with His words, 177 00:11:06,889 --> 00:11:10,490 Which He revealed to you, for those who disobey Him. 178 00:11:10,490 --> 00:11:11,889 And if you, O Muhammad, 179 00:11:11,889 --> 00:11:15,490 Do not recite what has been revealed to you of the Book of your Lord, 180 00:11:15,490 --> 00:11:17,090 Then you will face the threat of Allah, 181 00:11:17,090 --> 00:11:19,889 With which He threatened those who oppose Him. 182 00:11:19,889 --> 00:11:21,889 Then you will never find besides Allah, 183 00:11:21,889 --> 00:11:23,889 A refuge to which you can turn, 184 00:11:23,889 --> 00:11:27,879 Or a place of escape to which you can flee. 185 00:11:53,879 --> 00:11:58,029 And restrain yourself, O Muhammad, with your companions, 186 00:11:58,029 --> 00:12:00,029 Who call upon their Lord, 187 00:12:00,029 --> 00:12:02,029 In the morning and the evening, 188 00:12:02,029 --> 00:12:04,029 With glorification and praise, 189 00:12:04,029 --> 00:12:06,029 And declaring His oneness and supplication. 190 00:12:06,029 --> 00:12:09,029 Seeking by that action of theirs the Countenance of Allah. 191 00:12:09,029 --> 00:12:13,029 They do not desire the fleeting things of this world. 192 00:12:13,029 --> 00:12:15,029 And do not turn your eyes away from them, 193 00:12:15,029 --> 00:12:17,029 Those whom I have commanded you, O Muhammad, 194 00:12:17,029 --> 00:12:19,029 To restrain yourself with them, 195 00:12:19,029 --> 00:12:21,029 Toward the nobles of the polytheists. 196 00:12:21,029 --> 00:12:23,029 Reciting from the Book of your Lord, 197 00:12:23,029 --> 00:12:25,029 Desiring to sit with those, 198 00:12:25,029 --> 00:12:27,029 Great ones and nobles. 199 00:12:27,029 --> 00:12:29,029 And do not obey, O Muhammad, 200 00:12:29,029 --> 00:12:31,029 One whose heart We have made heedless, 201 00:12:31,029 --> 00:12:33,029 Through disbelief, of Our remembrance, 202 00:12:33,029 --> 00:12:35,029 From among the disbelievers who asked you, 203 00:12:35,029 --> 00:12:38,029 To drive away the group who call upon their Lord, 204 00:12:38,029 --> 00:12:40,029 And who followed his own desire, 205 00:12:40,029 --> 00:12:42,029 Over the obedience of his Lord. 206 00:12:42,029 --> 00:12:44,029 And the affair of this one who, 207 00:12:44,029 --> 00:12:46,029 “Restrain thyself along with those who cry unto their Lord at morn and evening, seeking His Countenance; and let not thine eyes overlook them, desiring the pomp of the life of the world; and obey not him whose heart We have made heedless of Our remembrance, who followeth his own lust and whose case hath been abandoned.” (18:28) 208 00:12:46,029 --> 00:12:48,029 Was excessive, having exceeded his limits, 209 00:12:48,029 --> 00:12:51,029 And thereby lost the truth and perished. 210 00:12:52,700 --> 00:12:55,700 “Say: (It is) the truth from the Lord of you (all). Then whosoever will, let him believe, and whosoever will, let him disbelieve. Lo! We have prepared for disbelievers Fire. Its tent encloseth them. If they ask for showers, they will be showered with water like to molten lead which burneth the faces. Calamitous the drink and ill the resting-place!” (18:29) 211 00:12:55,700 --> 00:12:59,700 So whoever wills, let him believe, 212 00:12:59,700 --> 00:13:03,700 And whoever wills, let him disbelieve. 213 00:13:03,700 --> 00:13:06,700 We have prepared, 214 00:13:06,700 --> 00:13:08,700 For the wrongdoers, a Fire, 215 00:13:08,700 --> 00:13:11,700 Whose walls will encompass them. 216 00:13:11,700 --> 00:13:13,700 And if they call for relief, 217 00:13:13,700 --> 00:13:16,700 They will be relieved with water, 218 00:13:16,700 --> 00:13:19,700 Like molten copper, which scalds the faces. 219 00:13:19,700 --> 00:13:24,700 “Say: (It is) the truth from the Lord of you (all). Then whosoever will, let him believe, and whosoever will, let him disbelieve. Lo! We have prepared for disbelievers Fire. Its tent encloseth them. If they ask for showers, they will be showered with water like to molten lead which burneth the faces. Calamitous the drink and ill the resting-place!” (18:29) 220 00:13:24,700 --> 00:13:28,340 And say, O Muhammad, to those, 221 00:13:28,340 --> 00:13:31,340 Whose hearts We have made heedless of Our remembrance, 222 00:13:31,340 --> 00:13:34,340 "The truth, O people, is from your Lord." 223 00:13:34,340 --> 00:13:37,340 And to Him belongs success and abandonment. 224 00:13:37,340 --> 00:13:39,379 So if you will, believe, 225 00:13:39,379 --> 00:13:42,379 And if you will, disbelieve. 226 00:13:42,379 --> 00:13:44,379 For if you disbelieve, 227 00:13:44,379 --> 00:13:46,379 Then We have prepared for you a Fire, 228 00:13:46,379 --> 00:13:48,379 Whose walls will encompass you. 229 00:13:48,379 --> 00:13:50,379 It is a wall of fire, 230 00:13:50,379 --> 00:13:53,379 That surrounds them like the enclosure of a tent. 231 00:13:53,379 --> 00:13:56,379 And if these wrongdoers call for relief, 232 00:13:56,379 --> 00:13:59,379 On the Day of Resurrection, and ask for water, 233 00:13:59,379 --> 00:14:01,379 They will be relieved with water like molten copper, 234 00:14:01,379 --> 00:14:04,379 Which is foul, thick, and turbid water. 235 00:14:04,379 --> 00:14:08,379 It is said to be pus and black blood. 236 00:14:08,379 --> 00:14:11,379 And it is said to be that which has reached the peak of its heat. 237 00:14:11,379 --> 00:14:13,570 That water will scald, 238 00:14:13,570 --> 00:14:16,570 With which their faces will be scorched. 239 00:14:16,570 --> 00:14:19,570 How wretched a drink is this water. 240 00:14:19,570 --> 00:14:22,570 And how evil a resting place is this Fire. 241 00:14:22,570 --> 00:14:28,820 Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds. 242 00:14:28,820 --> 00:14:33,820 “Lo! as for those who believe and do good works - Lo! We suffer not the reward of one whose work is goodly to be lost.” (18:30) 243 00:14:33,820 --> 00:14:37,299 Indeed, those who were truthful to Allah and His Messenger. 244 00:14:37,299 --> 00:14:39,299 And who acted in obedience to Allah. 245 00:14:39,299 --> 00:14:43,299 We do not let the reward of those who do good deeds go to waste. 246 00:14:43,299 --> 00:14:44,299 For they obeyed Allah. 247 00:14:44,299 --> 00:14:48,299 Rather, We shall reward them for their obedience and their good deeds. 248 00:14:48,299 --> 00:14:50,299 Gardens of perpetual residence. 249 00:14:50,299 --> 00:14:56,669 “As for such, theirs will be Gardens of Eden, wherein rivers flow beneath them; therein they will be given armlets of gold and will wear green robes of finest silk and gold embroidery, reclining upon throne therein. Blest the reward, and fair the resting-place!” (18:31) 250 00:14:56,669 --> 00:15:04,669 Beneath them rivers flow. 251 00:15:04,669 --> 00:15:13,669 They will be adorned therein with bracelets of gold. 252 00:15:13,669 --> 00:15:22,669 “As for such, theirs will be Gardens of Eden, wherein rivers flow beneath them; therein they will be given armlets of gold and will wear green robes of finest silk and gold embroidery, reclining upon throne therein. Blest the reward, and fair the resting-place!” (18:31) 253 00:15:22,669 --> 00:15:31,669 “As for such, theirs will be Gardens of Eden, wherein rivers flow beneath them; therein they will be given armlets of gold and will wear green robes of finest silk and gold embroidery, reclining upon throne therein. Blest the reward, and fair the resting-place!” (18:31) 254 00:15:31,669 --> 00:15:36,669 “As for such, theirs will be Gardens of Eden, wherein rivers flow beneath them; therein they will be given armlets of gold and will wear green robes of finest silk and gold embroidery, reclining upon throne therein. Blest the reward, and fair the resting-place!” (18:31) 255 00:15:36,669 --> 00:15:41,570 For those who have believed and done righteous deeds. 256 00:15:41,570 --> 00:15:44,570 Gardens of permanent abode in the Hereafter. 257 00:15:44,570 --> 00:15:48,570 Beneath them and before them rivers flow. 258 00:15:48,570 --> 00:15:52,570 They will wear therein ornaments of gold bracelets. 259 00:15:52,570 --> 00:15:56,570 And they will wear green garments of fine silk. 260 00:15:56,570 --> 00:15:59,570 And of that which is thick and heavy. 261 00:15:59,570 --> 00:16:04,570 Reclining in Gardens of perpetual residence upon thrones within canopied pavilions. 262 00:16:04,570 --> 00:16:07,570 Excellent is the reward of the Gardens of perpetual residence. 263 00:16:07,570 --> 00:16:16,570 And how beautiful are these thrones in these Gardens, which have been described in the mention of this verse, as a place of rest. 264 00:16:16,570 --> 00:16:22,389 The summary from the Tafsir of al-Tabari.