In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
Surah Al-Kahf
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
And you will see the sun when it rises, turning away from their cave to the right
And if you want, you lend them the left hand
They are in a gap from it
That is one of the signs of God
Whoever God guides is the one who is guided
And whoever leads astray, you will not find for him a guardian or guide
And you will see the sun, O Muhammad, when it rises, turning away from their cave
Look at him from the right
Because it does not affect boys
If it sets, it leaves them in the north
Do not infect them
And the boys who took shelter in him had plenty of room for him
We did what we did to these boys
Of God's arguments and evidence for His creation
Whoever God helps to be guided by His verses and proofs
He is the one who has followed the path of truth
Whoever God leads astray from His signs and evidence
You, Muhammad, will not find him a friend or an ally to guide him to harm her
You think they are awake while they are asleep
We turn them right and left
And their dog spread his arms while hunting
If I had seen them, I would have fled from them
And I was filled with terror from them
And you count, O Muhammad, these boys
The ones whose story we told you
Wake up while they are asleep
And we turn these boys over in their sleep
Once for the right side and once for the left side
Their dog extended his arms at the door of the cave
If you saw them in their sleep in their cave
I would have managed to escape from them
When you discovered them, you filled yourself with fear
Because God clothed them with prestige
Likewise, We sent them to inquire among themselves
One of them said: How long did you stay?
They said, “We stayed for a day or part of a day.”
They said, “Your Lord knows best how long you have tarried.”
So send one of you with this paper of yours to Medina
Let him see which one has the purest food
May He bring you sustenance from Him
Be kind and let no one make you feel uncomfortable
If they appear to you
They will stone you or send you back
Or they will return you to their religion
Then you will never succeed
We also laid these boys to rest in the cave
So we protected them from reaching them
Thus We raised them from their sleep
Let us know them, our great authority
To ask each other
One of them said to his companions
How long did you stay?
The others answered him and said
We stayed for a day or part of a day
They thought that was so
And the others said
Your Lord knows best how long you have tarried
So send one of you with this paper of yours
To the city of Ephesus
Let him see which of its people has the most lawful and purest food
Let him bring you sustenance from Him that you may eat
And be gentle in buying it and on its way
And he entered the city
And no one knows you
Deqianus and his companions
If they appear to you
They know where you are
They will stone you verbally
Or they will return you to their religion
So you become infidels by worshiping idols
You will not realize permanent survival
And eternity in heaven during the days of your life
If you return to their religion
We also found them
To know that God's promise is true
And there is no doubt about the Hour
As they dispute among themselves their affairs
They said, “Build a building over them.”
Their Lord knows best about them
He said: Those who have mastered their affairs
We will make a mosque over them
And just as We resurrected them after their long slumber
To ask among themselves
They will increase their insight with the great power of God
We also showed them to the team
Who were in doubt
Of God's ability to revive death
They know that God's promise is true
They are certain that the Hour is coming, of which there is no doubt
Those we informed of the Companions of the Cave said:
Build a structure over them
The Lord of the boys knows best about the boys and their affairs
The people who prevailed in the matter of the Companions of the Cave said
We will make a mosque over them
The author of this article disagreed
Are the Muslims more important or the infidels?
They will say three, the fourth of which is their dog
They say five, the sixth of which is their dog
stoning unseen
They say seven and the eighth of them is their dog
Say, “My Lord knows best their number.”
Only a few know them
Do not dispute among them except outright dissent
And do not question them
Do not ask any of them to consult you
Some of those who delve into the matter of the young men from the Companions of the Cave will say:
There are three of them, the fourth of whom is their dog
Some of them say
There are five of them, the sixth of whom is their dog
Slander with uncertainty
Some of them say
They are seven and the eighth is their dog
Say, O Muhammad, to those who said these words
My Lord knows their number
Only a few of His creation know their number
Do not argue with the People of the Book regarding the number of the People of the Cave
Tell them what I make permissible for you
And tell them it is not what you say
You do not know their number
Do not ask for a fatwa regarding the waiting period of the young men from the Companions of the Cave
None of the People of the Book
Because they do not know their kit
And do not say about anything, “I will do that tomorrow.”
Unless God wills
And remember your Lord if you forget
And say, “May my Lord guide me.”
To be closer to adulthood than this
And do not say, O Muhammad, for anything
I will do that tomorrow
As I told those who asked you
About the matter of the Companions of the Cave
And the issues they asked you about
I will tell you about it tomorrow
This is a discipline from God to His Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
Isn't he certain that what happens is a thing?
Unless he reaches it, God willing
Unless you say with him, God willing
And remember your Lord if you neglect mentioning Him
And say, “Maybe God will guide me.”
He will reward me with the lion of what I promised you
And I told you that it will happen if He wants
They stayed in their cave for three hundred years
And they increased their pursuit
Say, “God knows best how long they remained.”
To Him belongs the unseen of the heavens and the earth
I see and hear it
They have no guardian other than Him
He does not involve anyone in his ruling
The Companions of the Cave remained in their cave, resting
Until God sent them
Three hundred and nine years
Say, Muhammad
God knows best how long they stayed after taking their souls
After they were raised from their sleep
To this day
Only God knows that
God sees everything that exists
He listens to everyone who hears
Nothing is hidden from him
There is no creation other than their Lord
And He takes care of their affairs and their management
He does not make God a partner in His judgment and judgment
Rather, He is the only one to rule and judge them
And recite what has been revealed to you from the Book of your Lord
There is no changing his words
You will not find a united person without him
And follow, Muhammad
What has been revealed to you from this book of your Lord
And do not leave the recitation
And follow what is in it of God’s commands and prohibitions
There is no one who can change what He promises with His words
Which was revealed to you by the people of his sins
And you, O Muhammad
You have not recited what was revealed to you from the Book of your Lord
You will have the promise of God
In which He promised the transgressors
You will not find anything without God
A habitat you seek
And a rate that you change from it to
O Muhammad, be patient with your companions
Those who call on their Lord
In the morning and evening
With praise and praise
And cheering and praying
By doing so, they want to face
They do not want a worldly offer
And do not take your eyes off them
Who I commanded you, O Muhammad
Be patient with them
To the nobles of the polytheists
This is from the book of your Lord
You want to babysit them?
The greats and the nobles
And do not obey, Muhammad
The one who occupied his heart
By disbelieving in our remembrance
From the infidels who asked you
The monks expel those who call on their Lord
He chose himself
To obey his Lord
This was what was ordered
We neglected his heart from mentioning us
Sarfa has gone too far
He lost that right and perished
And say the truth from your Lord
Whoever wishes, let him believe
And whoever wishes, let him disbelieve
We are used to it
For the wrongdoers there is a fire
Its pavilion surrounded them
And if they seek help
They are fed with water
Like delay, it turns faces
It is an evil drink and a bad condition
And say, O Muhammad, she has friends
Those whose hearts We have neglected Our remembrance
The truth, O people, is from your Lord
And to Him is success and disappointment
If you wish, believe
If you wish, disbelieve
For if you disbelieve
We have prepared fire for you
Its pavilion surrounds you
It is a wall of fire
He surrounds them like the Fustat marquee
Even if these wrongdoers seek help
On the Day of Resurrection, he will ask for water
They are fed with water like rainwater
It is thaib and fresh water
Pus and black blood were said
It was said that he who has finished is free
That boils the water
With which they cover their faces
This water is miserable to drink
This fire became worse
Those who believe and do righteous deeds
We do not waste the reward of those who do good deeds
Those who believe in God and His Messenger
They worked in obedience to God
We do not waste the reward of those who do good deeds
So he obeyed God
Rather, we reward him with his obedience and good deeds
Gardens of Eden
Those have the Gardens of Eden
Rivers flow beneath them
They are adorned with gold bracelets
They wear green clothes made of silk
And I stayed there, reclining on the sofas
Yes, the reward and a good facility
For those who believe and do righteous deeds
Orchards of residence in the afterlife
Rivers flow without them and before them
They wear gold bracelets as jewelry
They wear green clothes made of fine brocade
And what is thicker than it and thicker
Reclining in the Gardens of Eden, rejoicing in the gardens
Yes, the reward is the Garden of Eden
These couches are excellent in these gardens that are described as a recliner mentioned in this verse
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation