WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.399 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.399 --> 00:00:08.199 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.199 --> 00:00:13.949 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:13.949 --> 00:00:18.579 Surah Al-Kahf 00:00:18.579 --> 00:00:22.579 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.579 --> 00:00:29.899 And you will see the sun when it rises, turning away from their cave to the right 00:00:29.899 --> 00:00:33.700 And if you want, you lend them the left hand 00:00:33.700 --> 00:00:37.500 They are in a gap from it 00:00:37.500 --> 00:00:41.100 That is one of the signs of God 00:00:41.100 --> 00:00:45.100 Whoever God guides is the one who is guided 00:00:45.100 --> 00:00:53.340 And whoever leads astray, you will not find for him a guardian or guide 00:00:53.340 --> 00:00:58.140 And you will see the sun, O Muhammad, when it rises, turning away from their cave 00:00:58.340 --> 00:01:01.140 Look at him from the right 00:01:01.140 --> 00:01:03.570 Because it does not affect boys 00:01:03.570 --> 00:01:06.370 If it sets, it leaves them in the north 00:01:06.370 --> 00:01:08.370 Do not infect them 00:01:08.370 --> 00:01:12.629 And the boys who took shelter in him had plenty of room for him 00:01:12.629 --> 00:01:16.629 We did what we did to these boys 00:01:16.629 --> 00:01:20.230 Of God's arguments and evidence for His creation 00:01:20.230 --> 00:01:24.829 Whoever God helps to be guided by His verses and proofs 00:01:24.829 --> 00:01:28.030 He is the one who has followed the path of truth 00:01:28.030 --> 00:01:31.629 Whoever God leads astray from His signs and evidence 00:01:31.629 --> 00:01:37.629 You, Muhammad, will not find him a friend or an ally to guide him to harm her 00:01:37.629 --> 00:01:44.030 You think they are awake while they are asleep 00:01:44.030 --> 00:01:49.629 We turn them right and left 00:01:49.629 --> 00:01:56.030 And their dog spread his arms while hunting 00:01:56.030 --> 00:02:01.629 If I had seen them, I would have fled from them 00:02:01.629 --> 00:02:06.060 And I was filled with terror from them 00:02:06.060 --> 00:02:09.060 And you count, O Muhammad, these boys 00:02:09.060 --> 00:02:11.860 The ones whose story we told you 00:02:11.860 --> 00:02:14.490 Wake up while they are asleep 00:02:14.490 --> 00:02:18.090 And we turn these boys over in their sleep 00:02:18.090 --> 00:02:22.689 Once for the right side and once for the left side 00:02:22.689 --> 00:02:26.689 Their dog extended his arms at the door of the cave 00:02:26.689 --> 00:02:31.490 If you saw them in their sleep in their cave 00:02:31.490 --> 00:02:33.889 I would have managed to escape from them 00:02:33.889 --> 00:02:38.090 When you discovered them, you filled yourself with fear 00:02:38.090 --> 00:02:42.740 Because God clothed them with prestige 00:02:42.740 --> 00:02:49.340 Likewise, We sent them to inquire among themselves 00:02:49.340 --> 00:02:54.740 One of them said: How long did you stay? 00:02:54.740 --> 00:02:59.139 They said, “We stayed for a day or part of a day.” 00:02:59.139 --> 00:03:02.939 They said, “Your Lord knows best how long you have tarried.” 00:03:02.939 --> 00:03:14.740 So send one of you with this paper of yours to Medina 00:03:14.740 --> 00:03:24.740 Let him see which one has the purest food 00:03:24.740 --> 00:03:28.340 May He bring you sustenance from Him 00:03:28.340 --> 00:03:36.539 Be kind and let no one make you feel uncomfortable 00:03:36.539 --> 00:03:40.539 If they appear to you 00:03:40.539 --> 00:03:43.939 They will stone you or send you back 00:03:43.939 --> 00:03:46.939 Or they will return you to their religion 00:03:46.939 --> 00:03:52.340 Then you will never succeed 00:03:52.340 --> 00:03:55.939 We also laid these boys to rest in the cave 00:03:55.939 --> 00:03:59.539 So we protected them from reaching them 00:03:59.539 --> 00:04:02.340 Thus We raised them from their sleep 00:04:02.340 --> 00:04:05.539 Let us know them, our great authority 00:04:05.539 --> 00:04:07.939 To ask each other 00:04:07.939 --> 00:04:10.939 One of them said to his companions 00:04:10.939 --> 00:04:12.800 How long did you stay? 00:04:12.800 --> 00:04:15.599 The others answered him and said 00:04:15.599 --> 00:04:18.600 We stayed for a day or part of a day 00:04:18.600 --> 00:04:22.199 They thought that was so 00:04:22.199 --> 00:04:24.000 And the others said 00:04:24.000 --> 00:04:27.000 Your Lord knows best how long you have tarried 00:04:27.000 --> 00:04:29.800 So send one of you with this paper of yours 00:04:29.800 --> 00:04:32.199 To the city of Ephesus 00:04:32.199 --> 00:04:36.399 Let him see which of its people has the most lawful and purest food 00:04:36.399 --> 00:04:40.000 Let him bring you sustenance from Him that you may eat 00:04:40.199 --> 00:04:43.199 And be gentle in buying it and on its way 00:04:43.199 --> 00:04:45.399 And he entered the city 00:04:45.399 --> 00:04:49.000 And no one knows you 00:04:49.000 --> 00:04:51.000 Deqianus and his companions 00:04:51.000 --> 00:04:53.000 If they appear to you 00:04:53.000 --> 00:04:55.000 They know where you are 00:04:55.000 --> 00:04:57.600 They will stone you verbally 00:04:57.600 --> 00:05:00.000 Or they will return you to their religion 00:05:00.000 --> 00:05:03.800 So you become infidels by worshiping idols 00:05:03.800 --> 00:05:06.000 You will not realize permanent survival 00:05:06.000 --> 00:05:09.399 And eternity in heaven during the days of your life 00:05:09.399 --> 00:05:12.670 If you return to their religion 00:05:12.670 --> 00:05:15.670 We also found them 00:05:15.670 --> 00:05:24.269 To know that God's promise is true 00:05:24.269 --> 00:05:28.069 And there is no doubt about the Hour 00:05:28.069 --> 00:05:34.870 As they dispute among themselves their affairs 00:05:34.870 --> 00:05:39.269 They said, “Build a building over them.” 00:05:39.269 --> 00:05:41.870 Their Lord knows best about them 00:05:41.870 --> 00:05:45.269 He said: Those who have mastered their affairs 00:05:45.269 --> 00:05:51.800 We will make a mosque over them 00:05:51.800 --> 00:05:54.800 And just as We resurrected them after their long slumber 00:05:54.800 --> 00:05:57.000 To ask among themselves 00:05:57.000 --> 00:06:00.600 They will increase their insight with the great power of God 00:06:00.600 --> 00:06:03.000 We also showed them to the team 00:06:03.000 --> 00:06:04.800 Who were in doubt 00:06:04.800 --> 00:06:08.399 Of God's ability to revive death 00:06:08.399 --> 00:06:11.199 They know that God's promise is true 00:06:11.199 --> 00:06:15.600 They are certain that the Hour is coming, of which there is no doubt 00:06:15.600 --> 00:06:19.600 Those we informed of the Companions of the Cave said: 00:06:19.600 --> 00:06:22.199 Build a structure over them 00:06:22.199 --> 00:06:26.060 The Lord of the boys knows best about the boys and their affairs 00:06:26.060 --> 00:06:30.259 The people who prevailed in the matter of the Companions of the Cave said 00:06:30.259 --> 00:06:33.459 We will make a mosque over them 00:06:33.459 --> 00:06:37.060 The author of this article disagreed 00:06:37.060 --> 00:06:42.029 Are the Muslims more important or the infidels? 00:06:42.029 --> 00:06:46.230 They will say three, the fourth of which is their dog 00:06:46.230 --> 00:06:50.629 They say five, the sixth of which is their dog 00:06:50.629 --> 00:06:53.829 stoning unseen 00:06:53.829 --> 00:06:59.629 They say seven and the eighth of them is their dog 00:06:59.629 --> 00:07:02.829 Say, “My Lord knows best their number.” 00:07:02.829 --> 00:07:06.629 Only a few know them 00:07:06.629 --> 00:07:11.829 Do not dispute among them except outright dissent 00:07:11.829 --> 00:07:14.430 And do not question them 00:07:14.430 --> 00:07:20.800 Do not ask any of them to consult you 00:07:20.800 --> 00:07:25.600 Some of those who delve into the matter of the young men from the Companions of the Cave will say: 00:07:25.600 --> 00:07:29.000 There are three of them, the fourth of whom is their dog 00:07:29.000 --> 00:07:30.800 Some of them say 00:07:30.800 --> 00:07:34.000 There are five of them, the sixth of whom is their dog 00:07:34.000 --> 00:07:36.800 Slander with uncertainty 00:07:36.800 --> 00:07:38.600 Some of them say 00:07:38.600 --> 00:07:42.199 They are seven and the eighth is their dog 00:07:42.199 --> 00:07:45.800 Say, O Muhammad, to those who said these words 00:07:45.800 --> 00:07:48.399 My Lord knows their number 00:07:48.399 --> 00:07:52.199 Only a few of His creation know their number 00:07:52.199 --> 00:07:56.199 Do not argue with the People of the Book regarding the number of the People of the Cave 00:07:56.199 --> 00:07:59.000 Tell them what I make permissible for you 00:07:59.000 --> 00:08:02.600 And tell them it is not what you say 00:08:02.600 --> 00:08:05.600 You do not know their number 00:08:05.600 --> 00:08:09.600 Do not ask for a fatwa regarding the waiting period of the young men from the Companions of the Cave 00:08:09.600 --> 00:08:11.800 None of the People of the Book 00:08:11.800 --> 00:08:14.800 Because they do not know their kit 00:08:14.800 --> 00:08:23.279 And do not say about anything, “I will do that tomorrow.” 00:08:23.279 --> 00:08:28.480 Unless God wills 00:08:28.480 --> 00:08:32.080 And remember your Lord if you forget 00:08:32.080 --> 00:08:35.679 And say, “May my Lord guide me.” 00:08:35.679 --> 00:08:39.279 To be closer to adulthood than this 00:08:39.980 --> 00:08:42.980 And do not say, O Muhammad, for anything 00:08:42.980 --> 00:08:45.580 I will do that tomorrow 00:08:45.580 --> 00:08:48.580 As I told those who asked you 00:08:48.580 --> 00:08:50.379 About the matter of the Companions of the Cave 00:08:50.379 --> 00:08:53.379 And the issues they asked you about 00:08:53.379 --> 00:08:55.980 I will tell you about it tomorrow 00:08:55.980 --> 00:09:00.850 This is a discipline from God to His Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:09:01.049 --> 00:09:05.450 Isn't he certain that what happens is a thing? 00:09:05.450 --> 00:09:08.649 Unless he reaches it, God willing 00:09:08.649 --> 00:09:12.049 Unless you say with him, God willing 00:09:12.049 --> 00:09:15.049 And remember your Lord if you neglect mentioning Him 00:09:15.049 --> 00:09:18.250 And say, “Maybe God will guide me.” 00:09:18.250 --> 00:09:21.250 He will reward me with the lion of what I promised you 00:09:21.250 --> 00:09:25.450 And I told you that it will happen if He wants 00:09:26.940 --> 00:09:31.740 They stayed in their cave for three hundred years 00:09:31.740 --> 00:09:34.340 And they increased their pursuit 00:09:34.340 --> 00:09:37.940 Say, “God knows best how long they remained.” 00:09:37.940 --> 00:09:41.740 To Him belongs the unseen of the heavens and the earth 00:09:41.740 --> 00:09:44.740 I see and hear it 00:09:44.740 --> 00:09:50.340 They have no guardian other than Him 00:09:50.340 --> 00:09:55.279 He does not involve anyone in his ruling 00:09:55.480 --> 00:09:58.679 The Companions of the Cave remained in their cave, resting 00:09:58.679 --> 00:10:00.879 Until God sent them 00:10:00.879 --> 00:10:04.409 Three hundred and nine years 00:10:04.409 --> 00:10:06.210 Say, Muhammad 00:10:06.210 --> 00:10:10.409 God knows best how long they stayed after taking their souls 00:10:10.409 --> 00:10:12.809 After they were raised from their sleep 00:10:12.809 --> 00:10:14.809 To this day 00:10:14.809 --> 00:10:17.809 Only God knows that 00:10:17.809 --> 00:10:20.409 God sees everything that exists 00:10:20.409 --> 00:10:23.210 He listens to everyone who hears 00:10:23.210 --> 00:10:25.409 Nothing is hidden from him 00:10:25.409 --> 00:10:27.409 There is no creation other than their Lord 00:10:27.409 --> 00:10:30.409 And He takes care of their affairs and their management 00:10:30.409 --> 00:10:34.809 He does not make God a partner in His judgment and judgment 00:10:34.809 --> 00:10:39.679 Rather, He is the only one to rule and judge them 00:10:39.679 --> 00:10:44.480 And recite what has been revealed to you from the Book of your Lord 00:10:44.480 --> 00:10:47.480 There is no changing his words 00:10:47.480 --> 00:10:53.490 You will not find a united person without him 00:10:53.690 --> 00:10:55.090 And follow, Muhammad 00:10:55.090 --> 00:10:58.690 What has been revealed to you from this book of your Lord 00:10:58.690 --> 00:11:00.690 And do not leave the recitation 00:11:00.690 --> 00:11:04.289 And follow what is in it of God’s commands and prohibitions 00:11:04.289 --> 00:11:06.889 There is no one who can change what He promises with His words 00:11:06.889 --> 00:11:10.490 Which was revealed to you by the people of his sins 00:11:10.490 --> 00:11:11.889 And you, O Muhammad 00:11:11.889 --> 00:11:15.490 You have not recited what was revealed to you from the Book of your Lord 00:11:15.490 --> 00:11:17.090 You will have the promise of God 00:11:17.090 --> 00:11:19.889 In which He promised the transgressors 00:11:19.889 --> 00:11:21.889 You will not find anything without God 00:11:21.889 --> 00:11:23.889 A habitat you seek 00:11:23.889 --> 00:11:27.879 And a rate that you change from it to 00:11:53.879 --> 00:11:58.029 O Muhammad, be patient with your companions 00:11:58.029 --> 00:12:00.029 Those who call on their Lord 00:12:00.029 --> 00:12:02.029 In the morning and evening 00:12:02.029 --> 00:12:04.029 With praise and praise 00:12:04.029 --> 00:12:06.029 And cheering and praying 00:12:06.029 --> 00:12:09.029 By doing so, they want to face 00:12:09.029 --> 00:12:13.029 They do not want a worldly offer 00:12:13.029 --> 00:12:15.029 And do not take your eyes off them 00:12:15.029 --> 00:12:17.029 Who I commanded you, O Muhammad 00:12:17.029 --> 00:12:19.029 Be patient with them 00:12:19.029 --> 00:12:21.029 To the nobles of the polytheists 00:12:21.029 --> 00:12:23.029 This is from the book of your Lord 00:12:23.029 --> 00:12:25.029 You want to babysit them? 00:12:25.029 --> 00:12:27.029 The greats and the nobles 00:12:27.029 --> 00:12:29.029 And do not obey, Muhammad 00:12:29.029 --> 00:12:31.029 The one who occupied his heart 00:12:31.029 --> 00:12:33.029 By disbelieving in our remembrance 00:12:33.029 --> 00:12:35.029 From the infidels who asked you 00:12:35.029 --> 00:12:38.029 The monks expel those who call on their Lord 00:12:38.029 --> 00:12:40.029 He chose himself 00:12:40.029 --> 00:12:42.029 To obey his Lord 00:12:42.029 --> 00:12:44.029 This was what was ordered 00:12:44.029 --> 00:12:46.029 We neglected his heart from mentioning us 00:12:46.029 --> 00:12:48.029 Sarfa has gone too far 00:12:48.029 --> 00:12:51.029 He lost that right and perished 00:12:52.700 --> 00:12:55.700 And say the truth from your Lord 00:12:55.700 --> 00:12:59.700 Whoever wishes, let him believe 00:12:59.700 --> 00:13:03.700 And whoever wishes, let him disbelieve 00:13:03.700 --> 00:13:06.700 We are used to it 00:13:06.700 --> 00:13:08.700 For the wrongdoers there is a fire 00:13:08.700 --> 00:13:11.700 Its pavilion surrounded them 00:13:11.700 --> 00:13:13.700 And if they seek help 00:13:13.700 --> 00:13:16.700 They are fed with water 00:13:16.700 --> 00:13:19.700 Like delay, it turns faces 00:13:19.700 --> 00:13:24.700 It is an evil drink and a bad condition 00:13:24.700 --> 00:13:28.340 And say, O Muhammad, she has friends 00:13:28.340 --> 00:13:31.340 Those whose hearts We have neglected Our remembrance 00:13:31.340 --> 00:13:34.340 The truth, O people, is from your Lord 00:13:34.340 --> 00:13:37.340 And to Him is success and disappointment 00:13:37.340 --> 00:13:39.379 If you wish, believe 00:13:39.379 --> 00:13:42.379 If you wish, disbelieve 00:13:42.379 --> 00:13:44.379 For if you disbelieve 00:13:44.379 --> 00:13:46.379 We have prepared fire for you 00:13:46.379 --> 00:13:48.379 Its pavilion surrounds you 00:13:48.379 --> 00:13:50.379 It is a wall of fire 00:13:50.379 --> 00:13:53.379 He surrounds them like the Fustat marquee 00:13:53.379 --> 00:13:56.379 Even if these wrongdoers seek help 00:13:56.379 --> 00:13:59.379 On the Day of Resurrection, he will ask for water 00:13:59.379 --> 00:14:01.379 They are fed with water like rainwater 00:14:01.379 --> 00:14:04.379 It is thaib and fresh water 00:14:04.379 --> 00:14:08.379 Pus and black blood were said 00:14:08.379 --> 00:14:11.379 It was said that he who has finished is free 00:14:11.379 --> 00:14:13.570 That boils the water 00:14:13.570 --> 00:14:16.570 With which they cover their faces 00:14:16.570 --> 00:14:19.570 This water is miserable to drink 00:14:19.570 --> 00:14:22.570 This fire became worse 00:14:22.570 --> 00:14:28.820 Those who believe and do righteous deeds 00:14:28.820 --> 00:14:33.820 We do not waste the reward of those who do good deeds 00:14:33.820 --> 00:14:37.299 Those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:14:37.299 --> 00:14:39.299 They worked in obedience to God 00:14:39.299 --> 00:14:43.299 We do not waste the reward of those who do good deeds 00:14:43.299 --> 00:14:44.299 So he obeyed God 00:14:44.299 --> 00:14:48.299 Rather, we reward him with his obedience and good deeds 00:14:48.299 --> 00:14:50.299 Gardens of Eden 00:14:50.299 --> 00:14:56.669 Those have the Gardens of Eden 00:14:56.669 --> 00:15:04.669 Rivers flow beneath them 00:15:04.669 --> 00:15:13.669 They are adorned with gold bracelets 00:15:13.669 --> 00:15:22.669 They wear green clothes made of silk 00:15:22.669 --> 00:15:31.669 And I stayed there, reclining on the sofas 00:15:31.669 --> 00:15:36.669 Yes, the reward and a good facility 00:15:36.669 --> 00:15:41.570 For those who believe and do righteous deeds 00:15:41.570 --> 00:15:44.570 Orchards of residence in the afterlife 00:15:44.570 --> 00:15:48.570 Rivers flow without them and before them 00:15:48.570 --> 00:15:52.570 They wear gold bracelets as jewelry 00:15:52.570 --> 00:15:56.570 They wear green clothes made of fine brocade 00:15:56.570 --> 00:15:59.570 And what is thicker than it and thicker 00:15:59.570 --> 00:16:04.570 Reclining in the Gardens of Eden, rejoicing in the gardens 00:16:04.570 --> 00:16:07.570 Yes, the reward is the Garden of Eden 00:16:07.570 --> 00:16:16.570 These couches are excellent in these gardens that are described as a recliner mentioned in this verse 00:16:16.570 --> 00:16:22.389 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation