1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:03,700 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,700 --> 00:00:13,259 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,259 --> 00:00:17,820 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,820 --> 00:00:22,899 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:22,899 --> 00:00:25,019 May God protect him 6 00:00:25,019 --> 00:00:33,070 The expedition of Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, to Al-Eis 7 00:00:35,060 --> 00:00:43,299 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, with 70 and 100 riders. 8 00:00:43,299 --> 00:00:47,859 This occurred in Jumada al-Awwal of the sixth year of the Hijra 9 00:00:47,859 --> 00:00:52,979 The goal is to intercept a caravan of Quraysh coming from the Levant 10 00:00:52,979 --> 00:00:56,820 It is led by Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him 11 00:00:56,820 --> 00:01:01,140 Husband of Zainab, daughter of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 12 00:01:01,140 --> 00:01:03,810 He was still a polytheist 13 00:01:03,810 --> 00:01:07,250 They overtook it and took it and what was in it 14 00:01:07,250 --> 00:01:10,450 They captured some people who were in the caravan 15 00:01:10,450 --> 00:01:14,049 Among them is Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him 16 00:01:14,049 --> 00:01:16,900 They brought them to the city 17 00:01:16,900 --> 00:01:20,099 So Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him, sent 18 00:01:20,099 --> 00:01:25,379 To Zainab, daughter of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Medina 19 00:01:25,379 --> 00:01:27,939 She immigrated to the city 20 00:01:27,939 --> 00:01:29,700 So he hired her 21 00:01:29,700 --> 00:01:31,299 So she agreed 22 00:01:31,299 --> 00:01:33,060 Al-Hakim narrated 23 00:01:33,219 --> 00:01:36,260 Al-Tahawi explains the problem of antiquities 24 00:01:36,260 --> 00:01:38,019 With a good chain of transmission 25 00:01:38,019 --> 00:01:41,459 On the authority of Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her, she said 26 00:01:41,459 --> 00:01:45,700 Zainab is the daughter of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 27 00:01:45,700 --> 00:01:48,700 Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi sent to her 28 00:01:48,700 --> 00:01:51,939 Take security from your father for me 29 00:01:51,939 --> 00:01:56,019 So she went out and stuck her head out the door of her room 30 00:01:56,019 --> 00:02:01,340 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, led the people in prayer in the morning 31 00:02:01,379 --> 00:02:02,620 And she said 32 00:02:02,620 --> 00:02:04,260 People 33 00:02:04,260 --> 00:02:08,939 I am Zainab, the daughter of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 34 00:02:08,939 --> 00:02:12,110 And I have rewarded Abu Al-Aas 35 00:02:12,110 --> 00:02:16,590 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished praying 36 00:02:16,590 --> 00:02:17,590 He said 37 00:02:17,590 --> 00:02:19,310 People 38 00:02:19,310 --> 00:02:23,349 I didn't know about this until you heard it 39 00:02:23,349 --> 00:02:27,750 Indeed, He treats the lowest Muslims with refuge 40 00:02:27,789 --> 00:02:32,870 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked the people of the secret 41 00:02:32,870 --> 00:02:38,870 Return the money they took from the caravan of Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him 42 00:02:38,870 --> 00:02:41,270 Without hating them 43 00:02:41,270 --> 00:02:45,030 They returned everything they took from the caravan 44 00:02:45,030 --> 00:02:48,030 The man even brought the bucket 45 00:02:48,030 --> 00:02:50,710 It comes with shunnah and iladawah 46 00:02:50,710 --> 00:02:52,509 Even the headband 47 00:02:52,509 --> 00:02:55,629 Until they returned to him all of his property 48 00:02:55,629 --> 00:03:00,379 Nothing is lost from it 49 00:03:00,379 --> 00:03:06,620 The return of Abu Al-Aas, may God be pleased with him, to Mecca and his conversion to Islam 50 00:03:06,620 --> 00:03:11,460 Then Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him, returned to Mecca 51 00:03:11,460 --> 00:03:15,379 So he gave each of the Quraysh people his money 52 00:03:15,379 --> 00:03:17,620 And whoever was, it would be better for him 53 00:03:17,620 --> 00:03:19,020 Then he said 54 00:03:19,020 --> 00:03:21,020 O people of Quraysh! 55 00:03:21,020 --> 00:03:25,219 Do any of you have any money left that he did not take? 56 00:03:25,259 --> 00:03:26,539 They said no 57 00:03:26,539 --> 00:03:28,939 May God reward you well 58 00:03:28,939 --> 00:03:32,139 We found you loyal and generous 59 00:03:32,139 --> 00:03:34,539 He said, may God be pleased with him 60 00:03:34,539 --> 00:03:37,860 I bear witness that there is no god but God 61 00:03:37,860 --> 00:03:40,979 And that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger 62 00:03:40,979 --> 00:03:44,180 By God, what prevented me from converting to Islam with him 63 00:03:44,180 --> 00:03:49,979 Except for fear that you will think that I only wanted to eat your money 64 00:03:49,979 --> 00:03:53,819 When God gave it to you and you finished it 65 00:03:53,860 --> 00:03:55,259 I converted to Islam 66 00:03:55,259 --> 00:03:57,539 Then he left, may God be pleased with him 67 00:03:57,539 --> 00:04:02,340 Until he came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 68 00:04:02,340 --> 00:04:04,460 Imam Al-Dhahabi said 69 00:04:04,460 --> 00:04:10,659 He converted to Islam five months before Hudaybiyyah 70 00:04:10,659 --> 00:04:19,149 Did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, return Zainab to Abu Al-Aas with a new contract? 71 00:04:19,149 --> 00:04:24,589 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, responded to Zainab, may God be pleased with her 72 00:04:24,629 --> 00:04:27,709 By Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him 73 00:04:27,709 --> 00:04:29,750 On the first marriage 74 00:04:29,750 --> 00:04:33,189 There was no testimony or friendship 75 00:04:33,189 --> 00:04:36,750 Because the verse prohibits Muslim women from infidels 76 00:04:36,750 --> 00:04:39,660 It wasn't a catarrh then 77 00:04:39,660 --> 00:04:43,500 Narrated by Imam Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah 78 00:04:43,500 --> 00:04:45,180 With a good chain of transmission 79 00:04:45,180 --> 00:04:48,699 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 80 00:04:48,699 --> 00:04:52,459 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, replied to his daughter Zainab 81 00:04:52,500 --> 00:04:56,180 Ali Abi Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with them both 82 00:04:56,180 --> 00:04:59,420 Six years after the first marriage 83 00:04:59,420 --> 00:05:02,050 There was no marriage 84 00:05:02,050 --> 00:05:04,129 Imam Sindhi said 85 00:05:04,129 --> 00:05:05,490 If it is said 86 00:05:05,490 --> 00:05:11,329 His hadith is that he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, returned it to him after six years 87 00:05:11,329 --> 00:05:15,329 The waiting period usually does not last this long 88 00:05:15,329 --> 00:05:16,529 We said 89 00:05:16,529 --> 00:05:21,930 Her conversion to Islam and her remaining a disbeliever did not affect the severance of the first marriage 90 00:05:21,970 --> 00:05:25,250 Except after the revelation of the verse in the test 91 00:05:25,250 --> 00:05:28,209 This was after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 92 00:05:28,209 --> 00:05:30,050 So her marriage stopped 93 00:05:30,050 --> 00:05:33,370 The waiting period has expired from the time of disembarking 94 00:05:33,370 --> 00:05:35,569 Abu Al-Aas converted to Islam 95 00:05:35,569 --> 00:05:38,649 A short time after Hudaybiyyah 96 00:05:38,649 --> 00:05:43,209 So it is possible that her waiting period has not expired in most cases 97 00:05:43,209 --> 00:05:48,199 It is as if the response was the first marriage for this reason 98 00:05:48,199 --> 00:05:50,560 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said 99 00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:54,800 It is not known that the waiting period should be considered in any of the hadiths 100 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:59,279 Nor did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ask the woman 101 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:02,000 Has her waiting period expired or not? 102 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:06,240 There is no doubt that Islam was merely a sect 103 00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:10,160 It was not a reactionary band, but a reconstructive band 104 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:13,519 The waiting period has no effect on the continuation of the marriage 105 00:06:13,519 --> 00:06:17,399 Rather, its effect is to prevent her from marrying others 106 00:06:17,439 --> 00:06:21,360 If Islam had accomplished the division between them 107 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:24,199 He was not more deserving of her waiting period 108 00:06:24,199 --> 00:06:28,959 But what was indicated by his ruling, may God bless him and grant him peace 109 00:06:28,959 --> 00:06:31,319 The marriage is suspended 110 00:06:31,319 --> 00:06:35,519 If he converts to Islam before the end of her waiting period, then she is his wife 111 00:06:35,519 --> 00:06:40,240 If her waiting period has expired, she may marry whomever she wishes 112 00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:42,920 If she loved, she would wait for him 113 00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:48,800 If he converts to Islam, she is his wife without the need to renew the marriage 114 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:53,680 We do not know of anyone who converted his marriage to Islam at all 115 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:56,399 Rather, the reality was one of two things 116 00:06:56,399 --> 00:06:59,639 Either they separate and she marries someone else 117 00:06:59,639 --> 00:07:01,759 Or it stays on it 118 00:07:01,759 --> 00:07:05,839 Even if her conversion to Islam or his conversion to Islam is delayed 119 00:07:07,759 --> 00:07:09,839 Musa bin Uqba went 120 00:07:09,879 --> 00:07:14,560 Until the story of Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him and his family 121 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:17,519 It took place after the Hudaybiyyah Truce 122 00:07:17,519 --> 00:07:20,560 And those who attacked his convoy 123 00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:26,720 They are Abu Basir, Abu Jandal, and their companions at the time of the Hudaybiyyah Truce 124 00:07:26,720 --> 00:07:31,600 This was not by order of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 125 00:07:31,600 --> 00:07:35,680 Because they were sided with him by the sword of the sea 126 00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:40,759 No Quraysh caravan passed by without them taking it 127 00:07:40,759 --> 00:07:42,920 This is what Al-Zuhri said 128 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:45,800 Contrary to what Al-Waqidi said 129 00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:48,160 And Ibn Saad in his classes 130 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:51,160 And other companions of the Maghazis 131 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:55,079 From the secret of Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him 132 00:07:55,079 --> 00:07:57,720 She was the one who intercepted his convoy 133 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:01,139 Imam bin Al-Qayyim directed this 134 00:08:01,139 --> 00:08:03,339 Imam bin Al-Qayyim said 135 00:08:03,339 --> 00:08:06,300 Musa bin Uqba’s statement is more correct 136 00:08:06,300 --> 00:08:09,899 Abu Al-Aas converted to Islam during the truce 137 00:08:09,899 --> 00:08:15,379 Quraysh only expanded its forces to the Levant during the time of truce 138 00:08:15,379 --> 00:08:17,819 Al-Zuhri’s context for the story 139 00:08:17,819 --> 00:08:21,939 It appears that it was during the time of the truce 140 00:08:34,230 --> 00:08:41,210 The longing for you has no limits 141 00:08:41,210 --> 00:08:47,860 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 142 00:08:47,860 --> 00:08:54,279 And moved with the rest 143 00:08:54,279 --> 00:08:56,279 He healed