WEBVTT

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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

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Muhammad is the Messenger of God

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Summary of the Prophet’s biography

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Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi

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May God protect him

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The expedition of Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, to Al-Eis

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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, with 70 and 100 riders.

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This occurred in Jumada al-Awwal of the sixth year of the Hijra

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The goal is to intercept a caravan of Quraysh coming from the Levant

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It is led by Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him

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Husband of Zainab, daughter of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace

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He was still a polytheist

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They overtook it and took it and what was in it

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They captured some people who were in the caravan

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Among them is Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him

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They brought them to the city

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So Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him, sent

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To Zainab, daughter of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Medina

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She immigrated to the city

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So he hired her

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So she agreed

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Al-Hakim narrated

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Al-Tahawi explains the problem of antiquities

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With a good chain of transmission

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On the authority of Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her, she said

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Zainab is the daughter of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi sent to her

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Take security from your father for me

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So she went out and stuck her head out the door of her room

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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, led the people in prayer in the morning

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And she said

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People

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I am Zainab, the daughter of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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And I have rewarded Abu Al-Aas

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When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished praying

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He said

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People

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I didn't know about this until you heard it

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Indeed, He treats the lowest Muslims with refuge

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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked the people of the secret

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Return the money they took from the caravan of Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him

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Without hating them

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They returned everything they took from the caravan

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The man even brought the bucket

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It comes with shunnah and iladawah

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Even the headband

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Until they returned to him all of his property

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Nothing is lost from it

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The return of Abu Al-Aas, may God be pleased with him, to Mecca and his conversion to Islam

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Then Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him, returned to Mecca

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So he gave each of the Quraysh people his money

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And whoever was, it would be better for him

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Then he said

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O people of Quraysh!

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Do any of you have any money left that he did not take?

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They said no

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May God reward you well

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We found you loyal and generous

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He said, may God be pleased with him

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I bear witness that there is no god but God

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And that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger

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By God, what prevented me from converting to Islam with him

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Except for fear that you will think that I only wanted to eat your money

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When God gave it to you and you finished it

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I converted to Islam

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Then he left, may God be pleased with him

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Until he came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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Imam Al-Dhahabi said

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He converted to Islam five months before Hudaybiyyah

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Did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, return Zainab to Abu Al-Aas with a new contract?

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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, responded to Zainab, may God be pleased with her

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By Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him

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On the first marriage

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There was no testimony or friendship

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Because the verse prohibits Muslim women from infidels

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It wasn't a catarrh then

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Narrated by Imam Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah

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With a good chain of transmission

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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said

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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, replied to his daughter Zainab

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Ali Abi Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with them both

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Six years after the first marriage

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There was no marriage

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Imam Sindhi said

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If it is said

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His hadith is that he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, returned it to him after six years

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The waiting period usually does not last this long

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We said

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Her conversion to Islam and her remaining a disbeliever did not affect the severance of the first marriage

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Except after the revelation of the verse in the test

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This was after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

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So her marriage stopped

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The waiting period has expired from the time of disembarking

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Abu Al-Aas converted to Islam

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A short time after Hudaybiyyah

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So it is possible that her waiting period has not expired in most cases

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It is as if the response was the first marriage for this reason

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Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said

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It is not known that the waiting period should be considered in any of the hadiths

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Nor did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ask the woman

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Has her waiting period expired or not?

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There is no doubt that Islam was merely a sect

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It was not a reactionary band, but a reconstructive band

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The waiting period has no effect on the continuation of the marriage

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Rather, its effect is to prevent her from marrying others

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If Islam had accomplished the division between them

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He was not more deserving of her waiting period

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But what was indicated by his ruling, may God bless him and grant him peace

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The marriage is suspended

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If he converts to Islam before the end of her waiting period, then she is his wife

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If her waiting period has expired, she may marry whomever she wishes

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If she loved, she would wait for him

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If he converts to Islam, she is his wife without the need to renew the marriage

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We do not know of anyone who converted his marriage to Islam at all

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Rather, the reality was one of two things

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Either they separate and she marries someone else

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Or it stays on it

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Even if her conversion to Islam or his conversion to Islam is delayed

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Musa bin Uqba went

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Until the story of Abu Al-Aas bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him and his family

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It took place after the Hudaybiyyah Truce

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And those who attacked his convoy

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They are Abu Basir, Abu Jandal, and their companions at the time of the Hudaybiyyah Truce

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This was not by order of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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Because they were sided with him by the sword of the sea

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No Quraysh caravan passed by without them taking it

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This is what Al-Zuhri said

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Contrary to what Al-Waqidi said

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And Ibn Saad in his classes

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And other companions of the Maghazis

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From the secret of Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him

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She was the one who intercepted his convoy

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Imam bin Al-Qayyim directed this

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Imam bin Al-Qayyim said

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Musa bin Uqba’s statement is more correct

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Abu Al-Aas converted to Islam during the truce

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Quraysh only expanded its forces to the Levant during the time of truce

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Al-Zuhri’s context for the story

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It appears that it was during the time of the truce

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The longing for you has no limits

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May God bless you as soon as the call is raised

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And moved with the rest

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He healed