WEBVTT 00:00:00.460 --> 00:00:03.459 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.459 --> 00:00:08.560 The best examples and stances of the centuries 00:00:08.560 --> 00:00:13.560 He followed the Messenger if he sought or said 00:00:13.560 --> 00:00:15.560 Mawaddah Association 00:00:15.560 --> 00:00:17.559 Advance 00:00:17.559 --> 00:00:21.620 Pictures from the lives of the followers 00:00:21.620 --> 00:00:26.039 By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha 00:00:26.039 --> 00:00:28.039 May God have mercy on him 00:00:28.039 --> 00:00:33.380 Al-Qasim bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr 00:00:33.380 --> 00:00:35.380 May God have mercy on him 00:00:43.509 --> 00:00:47.509 Have you received news of this venerable follower? 00:00:47.509 --> 00:00:51.509 It gathers glory from all its edges 00:00:51.509 --> 00:00:54.539 Until he missed nothing 00:00:54.539 --> 00:00:57.539 His father is Muhammad bin Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq 00:00:57.539 --> 00:01:00.539 His mother was the daughter of Kasra Yazdgerd 00:01:00.539 --> 00:01:02.539 The last king of the Persians 00:01:02.539 --> 00:01:05.540 And his aunt Aisha, Mother of the Believers 00:01:05.540 --> 00:01:08.540 He is above all of that 00:01:08.540 --> 00:01:12.540 He crowned his dignity with the crown of piety and knowledge 00:01:12.540 --> 00:01:18.670 Do you think that above this glory there is a glory in which competitors compete? 00:01:18.670 --> 00:01:23.959 That is Al-Qasim bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq 00:01:23.959 --> 00:01:26.959 One of the city's seven jurists 00:01:26.959 --> 00:01:29.959 The most knowledgeable people of his time 00:01:29.959 --> 00:01:32.959 One of them is the most intelligent and most pious 00:01:32.959 --> 00:01:39.659 Let us begin his life story from the beginning 00:01:39.659 --> 00:01:46.659 Al-Qasim bin Muhammad was born at the end of the caliphate of Othman bin Affan, may God Almighty be pleased with him 00:01:46.659 --> 00:01:50.659 But the little boy was hardly included in his nest 00:01:50.659 --> 00:01:55.659 Until the violent wind of strife blew through the lands of the Muslims 00:01:55.659 --> 00:02:00.689 The ascetic Caliph Dhu al-Nourin was martyred 00:02:00.689 --> 00:02:04.689 He was bent over the parts of the Qur’an by his crucifixion 00:02:04.689 --> 00:02:09.689 A major dispute broke out between the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abi Talib 00:02:09.689 --> 00:02:13.689 And Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, Emir of the Levant 00:02:13.689 --> 00:02:19.689 And in a terrifying and amazing series of successive events 00:02:19.689 --> 00:02:24.689 The little boy found himself being carried with his sister from Medina to Egypt 00:02:24.689 --> 00:02:28.689 They had to join their father 00:02:28.689 --> 00:02:34.689 After he became its governor by the Commander of the Faithful, Ali bin Abi Talib 00:02:34.689 --> 00:02:39.689 Then he saw the red fingernails of the temptation extending to his father 00:02:39.689 --> 00:02:41.689 So you kill him as evil as you kill him 00:02:41.689 --> 00:02:46.819 Then he found himself transported again from Egypt to Medina 00:02:46.819 --> 00:02:50.819 After it was captured by Muawiyah's supporters 00:02:50.819 --> 00:02:53.819 He became a kind orphan 00:02:53.819 --> 00:03:00.639 Al-Qasim himself spoke about this journey of torment and died without it 00:03:00.639 --> 00:03:04.639 He said when my father was killed in Egypt 00:03:04.639 --> 00:03:07.639 My uncle Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr came 00:03:07.639 --> 00:03:12.639 So he took me and my younger sister and headed towards Medina 00:03:12.639 --> 00:03:14.639 As soon as we reached it 00:03:14.639 --> 00:03:19.639 Until my aunt Aisha, may God be pleased with her, sent to us 00:03:19.639 --> 00:03:23.639 So she carried us from my uncle's house to her house 00:03:23.639 --> 00:03:26.639 She raised us in her lap 00:03:26.639 --> 00:03:31.639 I have never seen a mother or a parent more virtuous than her 00:03:31.639 --> 00:03:33.639 I have no compassion 00:03:33.639 --> 00:03:37.639 She fed us with her hands and did not eat with us 00:03:37.639 --> 00:03:41.639 If there is any left of our food, I eat 00:03:41.639 --> 00:03:45.639 She was compassionate toward us as nursing mothers are toward weaning 00:03:45.639 --> 00:03:49.639 She washes our bodies and combs our hair 00:03:49.639 --> 00:03:52.639 We wore bright white clothes 00:03:52.639 --> 00:03:57.639 She would constantly encourage us to do good and practice doing it 00:03:57.639 --> 00:04:01.639 It forbids us from evil and forces us to abandon it 00:04:01.639 --> 00:04:06.639 She has been teaching us what we learn from the Book of God 00:04:06.639 --> 00:04:12.639 Our narration is what we understand from the hadith of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:12.639 --> 00:04:16.639 She increased our righteousness and kindness during the two Eids 00:04:16.639 --> 00:04:19.639 If it was the eve of Arafat 00:04:19.639 --> 00:04:21.639 She shaved my hair 00:04:21.639 --> 00:04:24.639 She washed me and my sister 00:04:24.639 --> 00:04:26.639 So if we become 00:04:26.639 --> 00:04:28.639 Our new clothes 00:04:28.639 --> 00:04:32.639 She sent us to the mosque to perform the Eid prayer 00:04:32.639 --> 00:04:34.639 So if we come back from it 00:04:34.639 --> 00:04:38.639 She gathered me and my sister and sacrificed herself in our hands 00:04:40.300 --> 00:04:42.300 And on my own day 00:04:42.300 --> 00:04:44.300 You dressed us in white clothes 00:04:44.300 --> 00:04:47.300 Then she sat me on one of her knees 00:04:47.300 --> 00:04:51.300 I sat my sister on her other knee 00:04:51.300 --> 00:04:54.300 She had insulted my uncle Abdul Rahman 00:04:54.300 --> 00:04:56.300 When he entered her 00:04:56.300 --> 00:04:58.300 She greeted him and then spoke 00:04:58.300 --> 00:05:01.300 So I thanked God Almighty 00:05:01.300 --> 00:05:04.300 She praised him for what he deserved 00:05:04.300 --> 00:05:10.300 I have never seen a man or woman speak before or after her 00:05:10.300 --> 00:05:14.300 I am more eloquent than her and have no sweeter eloquence 00:05:14.300 --> 00:05:16.300 Then she said 00:05:16.300 --> 00:05:17.300 Yes, my brother 00:05:17.300 --> 00:05:23.300 I have continued to see you turning away from me since I took these two boys from you 00:05:23.300 --> 00:05:25.300 I hugged them to me 00:05:25.300 --> 00:05:30.300 By God, I did not do that to offend you or to hold any bad opinion of you 00:05:30.300 --> 00:05:34.300 Don't accuse you of negligence in their case 00:05:34.300 --> 00:05:37.370 But you are a man with women 00:05:37.370 --> 00:05:42.370 They are two young boys who cannot help themselves 00:05:42.370 --> 00:05:46.370 So you were afraid that your women would see what they appreciated 00:05:46.370 --> 00:05:49.370 Let no soul be pleased with them 00:05:49.370 --> 00:05:55.399 I found that I had more right to do their job in this situation 00:05:55.399 --> 00:05:57.399 They are now grown up 00:05:57.399 --> 00:06:01.399 They were able to do their own thing 00:06:01.399 --> 00:06:04.399 Take them and hold them close to you 00:06:04.399 --> 00:06:09.459 So my uncle Abdul Rahman took us and took us to his house 00:06:09.459 --> 00:06:13.970 However, the Bakri boy 00:06:13.970 --> 00:06:19.970 He remained with his heart attached to the house of his aunt, the Mother of the Believers, may God be pleased with her 00:06:19.970 --> 00:06:24.970 On the floor of her house, which was smeared with the spices of the Prophet, there was a staircase 00:06:24.970 --> 00:06:28.970 He was raised and nurtured in his companion's embrace 00:06:28.970 --> 00:06:32.970 And from her flowing tenderness, he drank and quenched his thirst 00:06:32.970 --> 00:06:38.160 So he started dividing his time between her house and his uncle’s house 00:06:38.160 --> 00:06:43.160 The memories of his aunt's sweet, sweet home remained tender 00:06:43.160 --> 00:06:47.160 He lives in his mind as long as his life lasted 00:06:47.160 --> 00:06:52.160 Listen to some of his talk about those memories, where he says: 00:06:52.160 --> 00:06:57.189 One day I said to my aunt Aisha, may God be pleased with her 00:06:57.189 --> 00:07:02.189 O mother, reveal to me the grave of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:07:02.189 --> 00:07:07.189 And the graves of his two companions, I want to see them 00:07:07.189 --> 00:07:11.189 The three graves were still inside her house 00:07:11.189 --> 00:07:15.189 She covered it with something to hide it from the eyes 00:07:15.189 --> 00:07:20.189 She revealed to me three graves, neither high nor low 00:07:20.189 --> 00:07:26.189 It was paved with young red chicks from what was in the courtyard of the mosque 00:07:26.189 --> 00:07:31.189 So I said, “Where is the grave of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?” 00:07:31.189 --> 00:07:35.189 She gestured with her hand and said this 00:07:35.189 --> 00:07:40.189 Then two big tears rolled down her cheeks 00:07:40.189 --> 00:07:44.189 So I quickly wiped them away so that I wouldn't see them 00:07:44.189 --> 00:07:50.259 The grave of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, preceded the graves of his two companions 00:07:50.259 --> 00:07:54.259 So I said, “Where is the grave of my grandfather, Abu Bakr?” 00:07:54.259 --> 00:08:02.420 She said, “Here he is.” He was buried near the head of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him 00:08:02.420 --> 00:08:05.420 I said, “This is Omar’s grave.” 00:08:05.420 --> 00:08:12.420 She said yes, and Omar's head, may God be pleased with him, was at my grandfather's waist 00:08:12.420 --> 00:08:18.079 Close to the man of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:08:18.079 --> 00:08:24.079 When the virgin boy grew up, he had memorized the Book of God Almighty 00:08:24.079 --> 00:08:30.079 He took from his aunt Aisha from the hadith of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:30.079 --> 00:08:33.080 Whatever God wants to take 00:08:33.080 --> 00:08:36.080 Then he headed to the Noble Prophet’s Mosque 00:08:36.080 --> 00:08:43.080 It was cut off to the circles of knowledge that were scattered in every corner of it 00:08:43.080 --> 00:08:47.080 As the stars are scattered across the sky 00:08:47.080 --> 00:08:53.080 It was narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah, Abdullah bin Omar, and Abdullah bin Abbas 00:08:53.080 --> 00:08:57.080 Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr and Abdullah bin Jaafar 00:08:57.080 --> 00:09:01.080 Abdullah bin Khabbab and Rafi’ bin Khadij 00:09:01.080 --> 00:09:04.080 The servant of Omar bin Al-Khattab converted to Islam 00:09:04.080 --> 00:09:10.080 And others and others, may God be pleased with them, until he became a diligent imam 00:09:10.080 --> 00:09:14.080 He became one of the most knowledgeable people of his time in the Sunnah 00:09:14.080 --> 00:09:19.080 A man was not considered a man until he mastered the Sunnah 00:09:19.080 --> 00:09:24.549 When the young man in Al-Bakri acquired the tools of knowledge 00:09:24.549 --> 00:09:29.549 People came to him eagerly seeking knowledge 00:09:29.549 --> 00:09:33.580 He went to them and gave it to them generously 00:09:33.580 --> 00:09:40.580 He used to come to the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, every morning 00:09:40.580 --> 00:09:42.580 At a later date 00:09:42.580 --> 00:09:46.580 Faisal performs two rak'ahs with which he greets the mosque 00:09:46.580 --> 00:09:51.580 Then he takes his place in front of Khoukha Omar in Al-Rawdah Al-Ghara 00:09:51.580 --> 00:09:56.580 Between the grave of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and his pulpit 00:09:56.580 --> 00:10:00.580 Students of knowledge from everywhere gather around it 00:10:00.580 --> 00:10:04.580 They drink from its fresh, refined resources 00:10:04.580 --> 00:10:07.740 What fills thirsty souls 00:10:07.740 --> 00:10:09.740 It didn't take long 00:10:09.740 --> 00:10:12.740 Until Al-Qasim became Ibn Muhammad 00:10:12.740 --> 00:10:16.740 And his cousin Salem bin Abdullah bin Omar 00:10:16.740 --> 00:10:19.740 The trusted imams of the city 00:10:19.740 --> 00:10:21.740 And the obedient ones prostrated to it 00:10:21.740 --> 00:10:23.740 And her permeable legs 00:10:23.740 --> 00:10:29.740 Although they had neither jurisdiction nor authority in their hands 00:10:29.740 --> 00:10:31.740 People have dominated them 00:10:31.740 --> 00:10:35.740 Because of their piety and piety 00:10:35.740 --> 00:10:39.740 And the knowledge and jurisprudence they carry in their chests 00:10:39.740 --> 00:10:44.740 And the asceticism they embellish with what is in the hands of people 00:10:44.740 --> 00:10:47.809 And the desire for what God Almighty has 00:10:47.809 --> 00:10:50.809 He has reached their status in people's hearts 00:10:50.809 --> 00:10:53.809 The caliphs of the Umayyads and their governors 00:10:53.809 --> 00:10:56.809 They would not cut anything withered 00:10:56.809 --> 00:10:58.809 In a matter of city affairs 00:10:58.809 --> 00:11:00.809 Except in their opinion 00:11:00.809 --> 00:11:03.809 Including Al-Walid Ibn Abdul-Malik 00:11:03.809 --> 00:11:07.809 He decided to expand the Prophet’s Mosque 00:11:07.809 --> 00:11:12.809 He was unable to fulfill this precious wish 00:11:12.809 --> 00:11:16.809 Unless the old mosque is demolished from all four sides 00:11:16.809 --> 00:11:21.809 He removed the homes of the Prophet’s wives, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him 00:11:21.809 --> 00:11:23.809 He added it to the mosque 00:11:23.809 --> 00:11:26.809 These are things that are difficult for people 00:11:26.809 --> 00:11:29.809 And their souls do not feel good about it 00:11:29.809 --> 00:11:34.809 So he wrote to Omar bin Abdul Aziz, his governor of Medina, saying: 00:11:34.809 --> 00:11:40.899 I saw that the largest mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:40.899 --> 00:11:44.899 Until it becomes two hundred cubits by two hundred cubits 00:11:44.899 --> 00:11:46.899 He demolished its four walls 00:11:46.899 --> 00:11:51.899 And insert the stone of the Prophet’s wives, peace and blessings be upon him 00:11:51.899 --> 00:11:54.899 He bought the houses in his area 00:11:54.899 --> 00:11:57.899 And offer the Qiblah if you can 00:11:57.899 --> 00:12:02.899 And you can do that in the place of your maternal uncles, the Al-Khattab 00:12:02.899 --> 00:12:05.970 And their status in people's hearts 00:12:05.970 --> 00:12:08.970 If the people of Medina refuse to do so, 00:12:08.970 --> 00:12:13.970 So seek help from Al-Qasim bin Muhammad and Salem bin Abdullah bin Omar 00:12:13.970 --> 00:12:16.970 Involve them with you in the matter 00:12:16.970 --> 00:12:20.970 Pay people generously for their homes 00:12:20.970 --> 00:12:23.970 Indeed, you have a true Salaf in that 00:12:23.970 --> 00:12:28.259 They are Omar bin Al-Khattab and Othman bin Affan 00:12:28.259 --> 00:12:34.259 So he called Omar bin Abdul Aziz Al-Qasim bin Muhammad and Salem bin Abdullah 00:12:34.259 --> 00:12:37.259 And a group of the faces of the people of the city 00:12:37.259 --> 00:12:40.259 He read to them the book of the Commander of the Faithful 00:12:40.259 --> 00:12:45.320 They were pleased with what the Caliph had decided to do and rose to implement it 00:12:45.320 --> 00:12:49.320 When the people saw the two great scholars of the city and its great imams 00:12:49.320 --> 00:12:53.320 They begin demolishing the mosque with their own hands 00:12:53.320 --> 00:12:56.320 They stood together as one man 00:12:56.320 --> 00:13:00.379 And implement what was stated in the letter of the Commander of the Faithful 00:13:00.379 --> 00:13:03.379 The Muslim armies were victorious 00:13:03.379 --> 00:13:09.379 Then the doors of the fortresses leading to the city of Constantinople will knock 00:13:09.379 --> 00:13:12.379 And seize them one by one 00:13:12.379 --> 00:13:17.379 Led by the valiant Prince Maslama bin Abdul Malik bin Marwan 00:13:17.379 --> 00:13:21.379 This was in preparation for the conquest of Constantinople itself 00:13:21.379 --> 00:13:25.480 When the Roman king learned of the resolve of the Commander of the Faithful 00:13:25.480 --> 00:13:28.480 On the expansion of the Prophet’s Mosque 00:13:28.480 --> 00:13:32.480 He loved to treat him and get close to him as he pleased 00:13:32.480 --> 00:13:36.480 So he sent him a hundred thousand mithqals of gold 00:13:36.480 --> 00:13:42.480 He sent with her one hundred workers, among the most skilled builders in the Roman lands 00:13:42.480 --> 00:13:46.480 He provided the workers with forty loads of mosaics 00:13:46.480 --> 00:13:51.610 Al-Walid sent all of this to Omar bin Abdul Aziz 00:13:51.610 --> 00:13:54.610 To help him build the mosque 00:13:54.610 --> 00:13:59.610 So Omar spent it with the advice of Al-Qasim bin Muhammad and his friend 00:13:59.610 --> 00:14:04.240 It was Al-Qasim bin Muhammad 00:14:04.240 --> 00:14:09.240 The people who feel most sad about his grandfather, the friend, may God be pleased with him 00:14:09.240 --> 00:14:11.240 So people said 00:14:11.240 --> 00:14:15.240 Abu Bakr did not give birth to a son more like this young man 00:14:15.240 --> 00:14:20.240 He resembled him in the generosity of his generosity and the nobility of his characteristics 00:14:20.240 --> 00:14:23.240 The solidity of his faith and the intensity of his piety 00:14:23.240 --> 00:14:26.240 His generosity and generosity of hand 00:14:26.240 --> 00:14:32.269 There are many sayings and deeds that testify to this 00:14:33.269 --> 00:14:37.269 From this, a Bedouin came to the mosque and said: 00:14:37.269 --> 00:14:42.269 That is, I do not know whether you are Umm Salem bin Abdullah 00:14:42.269 --> 00:14:46.269 So he was distracted from it, so he returned it to him 00:14:46.269 --> 00:14:51.269 He said, Glory be to God, so he repeated it a third time 00:14:51.269 --> 00:14:56.269 He said to him, “That Salem, my brother’s son, is sitting there.” 00:14:56.269 --> 00:15:00.299 Those in the council said, “God is his father.” 00:15:00.299 --> 00:15:05.299 He hated to say, “I am more knowledgeable than him,” so he would purify himself 00:15:05.299 --> 00:15:09.299 He hated to say, “He is more knowledgeable than me,” and then lie 00:15:09.299 --> 00:15:11.299 He was more knowledgeable than Salem 00:15:11.299 --> 00:15:15.809 He was once seen in Mina 00:15:15.809 --> 00:15:21.809 The people of the cities, who are pilgrims to the House of God, surround it from all sides 00:15:21.809 --> 00:15:23.809 And they ask him 00:15:23.809 --> 00:15:26.809 He answered them with what he knew 00:15:26.809 --> 00:15:29.809 He tells them what he does not know 00:15:29.809 --> 00:15:33.840 I don't know I don't know I don't know 00:15:33.840 --> 00:15:35.840 They were amazed at him 00:15:35.840 --> 00:15:39.840 He said to them, “We do not know everything you ask about.” 00:15:39.840 --> 00:15:42.840 If we had known him, we would not have concealed it 00:15:42.840 --> 00:15:45.840 It is not permissible for us to conceal it 00:15:45.840 --> 00:15:50.840 Because a man lives ignorant after knowing God’s rights over him 00:15:50.840 --> 00:15:56.570 It is better for him than to say what he does not know 00:15:56.570 --> 00:15:58.570 And at one time 00:15:58.570 --> 00:16:02.570 He made an effort to divide the alms among those who deserve them 00:16:02.570 --> 00:16:06.570 So he tried his best to do that 00:16:06.570 --> 00:16:09.629 He gave you what was due his due 00:16:09.629 --> 00:16:13.629 However, one of them was not satisfied with the share that was given to him 00:16:13.629 --> 00:16:17.730 So he came to the mosque while he was standing and praying 00:16:17.730 --> 00:16:20.730 And he started talking about charity 00:16:20.730 --> 00:16:22.730 And his son said to him 00:16:22.730 --> 00:16:25.730 By God, you are talking about a man 00:16:25.730 --> 00:16:29.730 He did not get a dirham or a dirham from your charity 00:16:29.730 --> 00:16:32.730 Not a single date came from it 00:16:32.730 --> 00:16:34.759 Al-Qasim concluded his prayer 00:16:34.759 --> 00:16:37.759 He turned to his son and said 00:16:37.759 --> 00:16:42.759 My son, do not speak after today about what you do not know 00:16:42.759 --> 00:16:45.759 The people said his son was truthful 00:16:45.759 --> 00:16:48.759 But he wanted to raise him 00:16:48.759 --> 00:16:52.759 And to keep his tongue from expanding his words 00:16:52.759 --> 00:16:57.419 Omar Al-Qasim Ibn Muhammad 00:16:57.419 --> 00:17:00.419 Even over seventy-two 00:17:00.419 --> 00:17:04.420 But he is blind and he is an old man 00:17:04.420 --> 00:17:07.490 In the last year of his life 00:17:07.490 --> 00:17:10.490 He went to Mecca and wanted to perform Hajj 00:17:10.490 --> 00:17:14.490 While he was on his way, certainty came to him 00:17:14.490 --> 00:17:17.619 When I felt the deadline 00:17:17.619 --> 00:17:19.619 He turned to his son and said 00:17:19.619 --> 00:17:21.650 If she sleeps 00:17:21.650 --> 00:17:25.650 So he provided me with the clothes in which I was praying 00:17:25.650 --> 00:17:28.650 My shirt, my clothes, and my robe 00:17:28.650 --> 00:17:32.680 That was the shroud of your grandfather, Abu Bakr 00:17:32.680 --> 00:17:34.680 Then Ali was alone 00:17:34.680 --> 00:17:36.680 And join your family 00:17:36.680 --> 00:17:39.710 And beware of standing on my grave 00:17:39.710 --> 00:17:42.710 And they say it was and it was 00:17:42.710 --> 00:17:44.710 I was nothing 00:17:44.710 --> 00:17:53.980 If I had anything to do with it 00:17:53.980 --> 00:17:56.980 I nominated Al-Qasim Ibn Muhammad for the caliphate 00:17:56.980 --> 00:17:59.980 Omar bin Abdul Aziz 00:18:30.769 --> 00:18:32.769 They filled with life 00:18:32.769 --> 00:18:35.769 Proud of their actions 00:18:35.769 --> 00:18:39.799 And the world of the ego has become apparent to them