1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,660 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,130 --> 00:00:16,129 Surat Yusuf 5 00:00:17,809 --> 00:00:22,210 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,910 --> 00:00:30,710 There were signs in Joseph and his brothers for those who ask 7 00:00:31,859 --> 00:00:35,420 It was with Joseph and his eleven brothers 8 00:00:35,820 --> 00:00:39,500 Expressive verses for those asking about their news 9 00:00:40,829 --> 00:00:56,429 When they said to Joseph and his brother, he is more beloved to our father than we are, and we are a group. Indeed, our father is in clear error 10 00:00:57,740 --> 00:01:02,859 There were signs in Joseph and his brothers for those who asked about their affairs 11 00:01:03,219 --> 00:01:05,219 When Joseph's brothers said 12 00:01:05,540 --> 00:01:10,180 Joseph and his brother from his mother are more beloved to our father than us 13 00:01:10,659 --> 00:01:14,900 We are a group of 11 men 14 00:01:15,459 --> 00:01:23,379 Our father Jacob made a mistake in preferring Joseph and his maternal brother over us out of love 15 00:01:23,859 --> 00:01:29,140 An error that reveals itself as an error to those who contemplate it and consider it 16 00:01:30,719 --> 00:01:47,359 Kill Joseph or cast him into a land where your father's face will be free for you, and you will be a righteous people after him 17 00:01:48,829 --> 00:01:53,150 Kill Joseph or throw him into the ground 18 00:01:53,629 --> 00:01:57,069 Your father's face is devoid of his preoccupation with Joseph 19 00:01:57,629 --> 00:02:02,430 For he has distracted him from us and turned his face away from us to him 20 00:02:02,989 --> 00:02:05,230 And you repent for killing Joseph 21 00:02:05,870 --> 00:02:10,430 So, by repenting from killing Joseph, you will become a righteous people 22 00:02:12,030 --> 00:02:17,789 One of them said, “Do not kill Joseph.” 23 00:02:18,509 --> 00:02:26,270 Do not kill Joseph and throw him into the pit while he is gone. Some car will pick him up 24 00:02:26,830 --> 00:02:34,590 Some car will pick him up if you can 25 00:02:36,259 --> 00:02:43,219 Someone from Joseph's brothers said, "Do not kill Joseph and throw him into the bottom of the pit." 26 00:02:43,699 --> 00:02:50,740 Some passers-by will take it from travelers, if you do what I tell you 27 00:02:52,719 --> 00:03:06,960 They said, “O our father, what is the matter with you that you do not trust us with Joseph, and we are sincere to him.” 28 00:03:08,500 --> 00:03:11,460 Joseph's brothers told their father Jacob 29 00:03:12,180 --> 00:03:15,939 Oh our father, why do you not trust us with Joseph? 30 00:03:16,580 --> 00:03:21,620 So she leaves him with us when we go out of the city into the desert 31 00:03:22,099 --> 00:03:25,939 We are his advisers, we will protect him and feed him 32 00:03:27,500 --> 00:03:35,659 Send him with us tomorrow to feed and play, and we will protect him 33 00:03:36,939 --> 00:03:44,939 Send him with us tomorrow as he seeks affliction, and we will protect him from anything that will happen to him that will make him hate or harm him 34 00:03:46,669 --> 00:04:01,229 He said, “It saddens me that you take him away, and I fear that the wolf will eat him while you are heedless of him.” 35 00:04:02,830 --> 00:04:15,310 Jacob said to them, “It saddens me that you take him with you to the desert for fear that the wolf will eat him, while you are heedless of him and do not realize it.” 36 00:04:16,529 --> 00:04:25,410 They said: Because the wolf ate him while we were a group, then we would be losers 37 00:04:26,910 --> 00:04:39,149 Joseph's brothers said to their father: If Joseph ate a wolf in the desert, and we, eleven men with him, were to protect him, then we would be helpless and perish. 38 00:04:39,149 --> 00:04:57,860 When they took him and agreed to place him in the absence of the pit, and We revealed to him that you would inform them of this matter of theirs while they did not realize it. 39 00:05:11,139 --> 00:05:19,569 So they came to their father for dinner, crying 40 00:05:19,569 --> 00:05:34,910 They said, “O our father, we went to get ahead of ourselves and left Joseph with our belongings, but the wolf ate him.” 41 00:05:35,550 --> 00:05:45,629 And you would not believe us even if we were truthful 42 00:05:45,629 --> 00:05:53,310 Joseph's brothers came to their father after giving Joseph dinner, crying 43 00:05:53,310 --> 00:06:01,949 They said, “O our father, we went to get ahead of ourselves and left Joseph with our belongings, but the wolf ate him.” 44 00:06:01,949 --> 00:06:10,899 And you would not believe us when we said that Joseph was eaten by a wolf, even if we were truthful 45 00:06:10,899 --> 00:06:29,060 And they came with false blood on his shirt. He said, “Rather, I asked yourselves to do something, so he was patient.” 46 00:06:29,060 --> 00:06:36,879 God is the One who seeks help for what you describe 47 00:06:36,879 --> 00:06:44,879 And they came with false blood on his shirt. He said, “O Jacob, what is the matter as you say?” 48 00:06:44,879 --> 00:06:49,839 Rather, I made something about Joseph appear pleasing to you and made it good for your souls 49 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:54,720 So I had great patience with what you did regarding Joseph 50 00:06:54,720 --> 00:07:00,829 By God, I seek help from Him to suffice me from the evil of the lies you describe 51 00:07:00,829 --> 00:07:23,120 A car came and they sent and brought them back. He brought out a bucket and said, “O human, this is a boy, and they captured his goods, and God is All-Knowing of what they do.” 52 00:07:23,199 --> 00:07:30,639 Travelers passing by the road came and sent their messengers to return to the outlet 53 00:07:30,639 --> 00:07:36,240 So he sent his bucket into the well, and Joseph clung to it and came out 54 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:47,600 The one who was given said, “Oh Bushra, this is a young boy who was taken captive. The people brought his bucket and those of his companions who were with him in the car.” 55 00:07:47,759 --> 00:07:59,790 Joseph ordered that they bought it out of fear that they should consult them and told them that it was merchandise that the people of the waters had sold with us. 56 00:07:59,790 --> 00:08:08,670 God has knowledge of what Joseph’s sellers and buyers do regarding his affairs, and nothing of that is hidden from Him 57 00:08:08,670 --> 00:08:16,670 But he left this to be changed so that he could proceed with it according to his previous ruling in his knowledge 58 00:08:16,750 --> 00:08:29,790 They bought it for a low price of a few dirhams, and they were ascetics 59 00:08:29,790 --> 00:08:36,700 Joseph's brothers sold Joseph for a reduced price, which was forbidden to them 60 00:08:36,700 --> 00:08:43,419 They sold it for a few unbalanced dirhams because of their asceticism about it 61 00:08:43,700 --> 00:08:53,940 Joseph's brothers were among the ascetics who did not know his dignity before God and did not know his status before Him 62 00:08:54,740 --> 00:09:11,220 The one who bought him from Egypt said to his wife, “Honor his resting place. Perhaps he will benefit us or we will adopt him as a son.” 63 00:09:11,220 --> 00:09:24,340 Likewise, We empowered Joseph on earth and taught him how to interpret hadiths 64 00:09:24,340 --> 00:09:34,419 God has power over His affairs, but most people do not know 65 00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:49,460 The one who bought Joseph from his seller in Egypt said to his wife, “The most honorable place is his place of residence. Perhaps it will suffice us with some of our suffering or we will adopt him as a son.” 66 00:09:49,460 --> 00:09:57,860 Just as We saved Joseph from the hands of his brothers, we brought him honor and status before the Mighty One of Egypt 67 00:09:57,860 --> 00:10:03,539 Thus We established him in the land and placed him over its treasures 68 00:10:03,620 --> 00:10:14,179 And so that we know Joseph from the words of the vision, God is in control of Joseph’s affairs, controlling him, managing him, and protecting him 69 00:10:14,179 --> 00:10:26,100 But most of the people who renounced Joseph and sold him for a low price were among the people of Egypt when he was sold to them. 70 00:10:26,100 --> 00:10:33,860 They do not know what God will do to Joseph and to whom Joseph will fulfill his command 71 00:10:33,940 --> 00:10:45,379 And when he reached maturity, We gave him wisdom and knowledge, and thus We reward the doers of good 72 00:10:45,379 --> 00:10:54,860 When Joseph reached the utmost strength and strength in his youth, We then gave him understanding and knowledge 73 00:10:54,940 --> 00:11:09,409 Just as I rewarded Joseph and gave him wisdom and knowledge, so will I reward him who did well in his work and obeyed me in my command and refrained from the sins I forbade him. 74 00:11:09,570 --> 00:11:37,919 And she, in whose house he was in, comforted him and closed the doors and said, “Good for you.” He said, “God forbid.” He said, “Indeed, my Lord is the best resting place for me. Indeed, the wrongdoers will not be afraid.” 75 00:11:38,590 --> 00:11:52,990 Al-Aziz’s wife, Yusuf, wanted to have intercourse with her, and the woman closed the doors of the houses on her and Yusuf, and said, “Is there a mother to me?” and he approached and approached. 76 00:11:53,230 --> 00:12:12,909 Yusuf said, “I seek refuge in God to whom you are calling me, and I seek refuge from Him. Your friend and husband, my master, has given me the best status, honored me, and trusted me, so I will not betray him. He who is unjust will not succeed if he does what he has no right to do.” 77 00:12:14,289 --> 00:12:37,070 And I have longed for it, and I have longed for it, had he not seen the proof of his Lord. Likewise, We would have averted evil and indecency from him. He is one of Our sincere servants. 78 00:12:38,509 --> 00:12:56,350 It was mentioned that when Al-Aziz’s wife was concerned about Joseph, she started mentioning to him the virtues of his soul and his longing for herself. Joseph’s concern for the woman and his concern was a person’s conversation with himself about having intercourse with him unless he had intercourse. 79 00:12:56,909 --> 00:13:12,590 Joseph would have understood, had Joseph not seen one of the signs of his Lord that rebuked him from engaging in the immorality they were committing, just as we showed Joseph our proof of rebuking the immorality they were committing. 80 00:13:12,590 --> 00:13:35,470 Likewise, We cause him to suffer from all that is presented to him, from his concerns regarding what he does not approve of, what rebukes him and drives him away from it, in order to prevent him from committing what we have forbidden to him and committing adultery. Indeed, Joseph is one of our servants whom we have saved for ourselves and chosen for our prophecy and our message. 81 00:13:43,419 --> 00:14:05,200 Yusuf and the wife of the Mighty One will remain at the door of the house. As for Yusuf, they will escape from committing indecency, and as for the woman, you will see her as riding among our servants. 82 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:30,720 He asked her for Joseph so that she could relieve herself from him, so she clung to his shirt and pulled him to her, preventing him from leaving the door. So she cut him from behind, and he encountered the woman’s husband at the door. 83 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:45,490 Al-Aziz’s wife said to her husband, and she was afraid that he would accuse her of immorality. What is the reward for a man who wanted to commit adultery with your wife except imprisonment or a painful punishment? 84 00:14:45,490 --> 00:15:07,009 He said, "It came to me on my own behalf, and a witness from her family testified that his shirt had been torn off, then she told the truth, and he was one of the liars." 85 00:15:07,009 --> 00:15:18,929 And if his shirt was torn from the back, then you lied, and he was one of the truthful ones 86 00:15:18,929 --> 00:15:35,730 When he saw that his shirt was torn from the back, he said, “It is part of your plot. Your plot is great.” 87 00:15:36,669 --> 00:15:52,509 Yusuf said: I did not tempt her about herself, rather she tempted me about myself, and a witness from her family testified that his shirt had been torn off, then she told the truth, and he was one of the liars. 88 00:15:52,509 --> 00:16:04,429 Because if the person sought is on the run, then he will only be given from his backside, but if his shirt is from his backside, then you lie and he is one of the truthful ones. 89 00:16:04,429 --> 00:16:15,789 This is because a man does not have intercourse with a woman from the anus, so when the woman’s husband saw that his shirt was stained from the anus, he knew that it was her plot 90 00:16:15,870 --> 00:16:28,590 The woman's husband said, and the witness said, "This act is the work of women. Your plot is great." 91 00:16:28,590 --> 00:16:44,429 Joseph, turn away from this and ask forgiveness for your sin, for you were among the sinners 92 00:16:44,509 --> 00:16:52,509 O Yusuf, refrain from mentioning what was of it to you, and do not mention it to anyone 93 00:16:52,509 --> 00:17:07,420 You, your husband, ask forgiveness for your sin, so ask him not to punish you for the sin you committed, for you were among the sinners in Joseph’s deception from himself. 94 00:17:07,420 --> 00:17:11,420 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation