1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,359
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

2
00:00:03,359 --> 00:00:12,970
Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.

3
00:00:12,970 --> 00:00:21,219
A Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah).

4
00:00:21,219 --> 00:00:29,940
The Night Journey and Ascension (al-Isra' wa al-Mi'raj) took place with his body and soul, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

5
00:00:29,940 --> 00:00:36,939
Al-Hafiz stated in al-Fath that the salaf differed according to the varying reports that have reached us.

6
00:00:36,939 --> 00:00:43,539
Some of them held the view that the Night Journey and Ascension occurred in a single night while he was awake.

7
00:00:43,539 --> 00:00:49,060
It occurred with the body of the Prophet, peace be upon him, and his soul after his mission began.

8
00:00:49,060 --> 00:00:55,500
This is the view held by the majority of hadith scholars, jurists, and theologians.

9
00:00:55,500 --> 00:00:59,380
The apparent meanings of the authentic reports support this.

10
00:00:59,380 --> 00:01:02,140
One should not deviate from this position.

11
00:01:02,140 --> 00:01:07,340
For there is nothing in reason that renders it impossible, such that it would require a metaphorical interpretation.

12
00:01:07,340 --> 00:01:09,739
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said:

13
00:01:09,739 --> 00:01:11,939
The majority of scholars

14
00:01:11,939 --> 00:01:16,900
maintain that he, peace be upon him, was taken on the journey in his body and soul,

15
00:01:16,900 --> 00:01:19,459
while awake, not in a dream.

16
00:01:19,459 --> 00:01:26,099
It is not denied that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, may have seen it in a dream before that,

17
00:01:26,099 --> 00:01:28,780
and then saw it while awake afterwards.

18
00:01:28,900 --> 00:01:36,299
This is because he, peace be upon him, would not see a vision but that it would come true like the break of dawn.

19
00:01:36,299 --> 00:01:40,019
The evidence for this is the saying of Allah, Majestic is His Majesty:

20
00:01:40,019 --> 00:01:43,140
“Glorified be He Who carried His servant by night from the Inviolable Place of Worship to the Far distant place of worship the neighbourhood whereof We have blessed, that We might show him of Our tokens! Lo! He, only He, is the Hearer, the Seer.” (17:1)

21
00:01:43,140 --> 00:01:46,980
Glorification (Tasbih) is only invoked during momentous events.

22
00:01:46,980 --> 00:01:50,739
If it had been a dream, there would have been nothing significant about it,

23
00:01:50,739 --> 00:01:52,900
nor would it have been considered a momentous affair.

24
00:01:52,900 --> 00:01:56,739
The disbelievers of Quraysh would not have rushed to call him a liar,

25
00:01:56,780 --> 00:02:01,269
nor would a group of those who had accepted Islam have apostatized.

26
00:02:01,269 --> 00:02:06,150
Furthermore, the term "servant" (al-'abd) refers to the combination of both soul and body.

27
00:02:06,150 --> 00:02:10,870
Allah, Mighty is His status, said: "He took His servant on a journey by night."

28
00:02:10,870 --> 00:02:12,789
And Allah the Exalted said:

29
00:02:12,789 --> 00:02:18,349
“And (it was a warning) when we told thee: Lo! thy Lord encompasseth mankind, and We appointed the sight which We showed thee as an ordeal for mankind, and (likewise) the Accursed Tree in the Qur'an. We warn them, but it increaseth them in naught save gross impiety.” (17:60)

30
00:02:18,349 --> 00:02:21,669
Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, said:

31
00:02:21,669 --> 00:02:23,310
It was a vision of the eye,

32
00:02:23,310 --> 00:02:28,590
which the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, was shown on the night he was taken on the journey.

33
00:02:28,590 --> 00:02:32,349
And the "cursed tree" is the tree of Zaqqum.

34
00:02:32,349 --> 00:02:37,030
Allah the Exalted also said: "The sight did not swerve, nor did it transgress."

35
00:02:37,030 --> 00:02:40,870
Sight is one of the faculties of the self for the soul.

36
00:02:40,870 --> 00:02:45,590
Moreover, he, peace be upon him, was carried upon the Buraq,

37
00:02:45,590 --> 00:02:50,590
which is a white, radiant beast that possesses a luster.

38
00:02:50,590 --> 00:02:54,349
This is something meant for the body, not the soul,

39
00:02:54,349 --> 00:02:59,310
because the soul does not need a mount to ride upon for its movement.

40
00:02:59,310 --> 00:03:00,710
And Allah knows best.

41
00:03:02,830 --> 00:03:07,370
A Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah).

42
00:03:07,370 --> 00:03:12,189
Authored by Sheikh Musa bin Rashid al-'Azimi,

43
00:03:12,189 --> 00:03:19,060
and presented by the Mawaddah Association in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

44
00:03:19,099 --> 00:03:25,939
If the longing of the worlds for one another is long,

45
00:03:25,939 --> 00:03:32,949
the longing for you, O Prophet, has no limit.

46
00:03:32,949 --> 00:03:39,610
May Allah send blessings upon you as long as the call to prayer is raised,

47
00:03:39,610 --> 00:03:47,740
and as long as lips move in remembrance.