Riyadh al-Salehin from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace
Chapter on fulfilling the covenant and fulfilling the promise
God Almighty said and fulfill the covenant that the covenant was accountable
And God Almighty said, “Fulfill God’s covenant when you make a covenant.”
And God Almighty said: O you who have believed, fulfill your contracts
And God Almighty said: O you who have believed, why do you say what you do not do?
It is very abhorrent to God that you say what you do not do
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
The signs of a hypocrite are three: if he tells a lie, and if he makes a promise he breaks it
And if they come from someone who betrayed him and agreed to it
He added in a narration of a Muslim, even if he fasted and prayed and claimed to be a Muslim
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them both, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Four: Whoever was in it was a pure hypocrite
Whoever has one of these traits has a trait of hypocrisy in him until he abandons it
If they come from someone who betrays, and if he commits a lie, and if he makes a covenant, he is treacherous
And if it is specific to what dawns, it is agreed upon
A characteristic of treachery, i.e. breaking what was agreed upon
The dawn of anyone who exaggerates in quarrels and strays from the truth
Among the benefits of the hadith mentioned in the previous hadith are three characteristics
There are four of these, and the number is not exhaustive
There are no contradictions between them
One of the characteristics of a hypocrite is immorality in disputes
On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said:
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me
If Bahrain's money came, I would give you like this and like this and like this
The money of Bahrain did not come until the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took possession of it
When the money from Bahrain came, Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, ordered and called
Whoever has the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, a waiting period or a debt
Let him come to us, so I came to him and told him
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said such-and-such to me
So he urged me to do so, and I counted them
If it was five hundred, he said to me, “Take twice as much.” Agreed upon
So and so and so
An indication of how to take three
Any deceased person received a kit for anything he promised him
So he gave me a lot of money with his own hands
One of the benefits of talking
The desirability of fulfilling a promise and enforcing the covenant
As Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, did
When he took the place of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He took care of whatever duty or volunteer duty he had
Therefore, in all that he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, owed, whether religion or number
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, loved fulfilling promises and fulfilling covenants
One piece of information is an argument in and of itself
Therefore, the friend took the initiative to give Jabir
Based on his experience and belief in him
The door to preserving the goodness he is accustomed to
God Almighty said
God does not change the condition of a people until He changes what is in themselves
And the Almighty said
And do not be like the one who unraveled her thread after the strength of Ankatha
Al-Ankath is the plural of “Nakath”, which is the fabricated yarn
And the Almighty said
And let them not be like those who were given the Book before
So a long period of time passed for them, and their hearts hardened
And the Almighty said
They did not take care of it with the right to take care of it
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Asir, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me
Oh Abdullah
Don't be like so-and-so
He used to stay up all night
So he left the night prayer
Agreed
Chapter: It is desirable to speak kindly and have a fluent face when meeting
God Almighty said
And lower your wings to the believers
And the Almighty said
And if you were generous and hard-hearted, those around you would not be weak
On the authority of Adi bin Hatem, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Beware of Hellfire, even if it is half a date
Whoever does not find it
With a kind word
Agreed
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
A kind word is charity
Agreed
On the authority of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me
Do not despise any favor
Even if you meet your brother with a cheerful face
Narrated by Muslim
Chapter on the desirability of explaining the speech and making it clear to the addressee
And repeating it so that it is understood if it is not understood otherwise
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
If he spoke a word
He repeated it three times so that she could understand him
And if he comes upon a people, greet them
He greeted them three times
Narrated by Al-Bukhari
One of the benefits of talking
Repeating greetings and words
When there is a fear of not being heard or understood
It is desirable
Repeat three times
This is often the statement
Explaining the style of discourse and speaking in teaching and speaking
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
It was the words of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
A detailed talk
Everyone who hears it understands it
Narrated by Abu Dawood
A chapter
That is, it is clear
One of the benefits of talking
The need for clarity of speech
There is no ambiguity in it
Explaining the purpose of the conversation
And do not hesitate to state the truth that he speaks
The speaker should be understood by modern listeners
So that they are not hidden from each other
Hearing and conveying the voice as much as possible to each listener
To benefit from attendance
The one who calls to God should
To make every effort to make his words reach everyone who loved Samaa
The preacher must be merciful to those invited
In delivering the right to them
Careful about them
And he cares about their affairs more than his own
Chapter on the babysitter listening to his babysitter’s conversation, which is not forbidden
The scholar and preacher listened to those present at his gathering
On the authority of Jarir bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to me during the Farewell Pilgrimage
People listened
Then he said
Do not return to being infidels by striking the necks of one another
Agreed
One of the benefits of talking
It is permissible for a scholar to ask people to listen to him
And appoint someone to inform them of that
Or who can silence them
Listening to scholars is necessary for learners
Because scholars are the heirs of the prophets
The first science is to listen
Then listen
Then save
Then work
Then publish
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade his nation
About returning to what it was in its pre-Islamic era
From spilling each other's blood
People of Islam fighting each other
Similar to the people of disbelief
Those whom God has commanded us to avoid similarity to in any matter
And to be distinguished from them in everything
So that we may be the best nation ever created for mankind
Hadith is one of the signs of prophecy
It contains a reference from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
That this nation will put the sword on itself
And it wipes out its greenery by itself
He forbade them from doing so
Chapter on giving and saving it
God Almighty said
Invite to the path of your Lord with wisdom and good exhortations
On the authority of Abu Wael
Shaqiq bin Salamah said
Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, used to remind us every Thursday
A man said to him
O Abu Abdul Rahman
I wish you would remind us every day
And he said
What prevents me from doing that is that I hate to let you down
I am giving you an exhortation
As the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to entrust us with it
Fear of boredom on us
Agreed
He empowers us
He pledges to us
Boredom
That is, boredom and ennui
One of the benefits of talking
The desirability of being authorized to bite
Fear of boredom
Explaining that the most beloved deeds to God are those that are perpetual, even if they are few
It is desirable for the preacher to make his sermon interesting
So that people will listen to it
This can only be achieved with knowledge that accompanies the work
The person does not respond to everything asked of him
Rather, he estimates himself how much is appropriate in each matter
Because he looks from the insight of his knowledge
People act on the impulse of their emotions
On the authority of Abu Al-Yaqzan Ammar bin Yasser, may God be pleased with them both, he said
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
A man's prayer is long and his sermon is short
A wealth of jurisprudence
So they delayed the prayer and shortened the sermon
Narrated by Muslim
A sign that indicates jurisprudence
One of the benefits of talking
Friday prayer should be longer than the sermon
The length should not be such as to cause hardship to the worshipers
He alienates the weak and the needy
Giving things their due rights and putting them in perspective
And it comes from its door that God has legislated
It can only be achieved through jurisprudence in religion
On the authority of Muawiyah bin Al-Hakam Al-Sulami, may God be pleased with him, he said:
While I am praying with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
One of the people sneezed
So I said
May God have mercy on you
Depriving people of their sight
So I said
I am illiterate
Why are you looking at me?
They started hitting their thighs with their hands
When I saw them, they silenced me
But I was silent
When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
May my father and mother be sacrificed for him
I have never seen a teacher before or after him who was better educated than him
By God, he did not make me angry, hit me, or insulted me
He said
In this prayer, nothing people say is appropriate
It is glorification and glorification
And reading the Qur’an
Or as the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
I said, O Messenger of God
I am new to ignorance
God brought Islam
And among us are men who go to soothsayers
He said
Do not come to them
I said
Among us are men who fly
He said
That is something they find in their chests
And do not repel them
Narrated by Muslim
Bereavement, calamity and bereavement
What electrified me, that is, what displeased me
One of the benefits of talking
It is permissible to do little during prayer due to a need
The invalidity of prayer by movement is not limited to three movements
An explanation of what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was upon
Which God Almighty witnessed for him
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was kind to the ignorant
His compassion for his nation and his compassion for them
Prohibition of speaking during prayer
Whether it is for a need or for something else
Whether it is for the benefit of prayer or something else
An ignorant person speaking about a need in prayer does not invalidate it
If it is a little
He did not remove it from being a prayer in his words
It is forbidden to cover up a person who sneezes during prayer
It is one of the words of people that is forbidden in prayer
It will be corrupted if he brings it knowingly and intentionally
Prohibition of going to soothsayers
This is because they speak about the knowledge of the unseen
Which only God Almighty knows
Going to fortune telling is forbidden by consensus
Whoever goes to them, his prayers will not be accepted for forty days
Whoever asked them believed them
He disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
Tira should not prevent a Muslim
Whoever did the work he did
On the authority of Al-Irbad bin Sariyah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave us a sermon
Hearts were shaken by it and eyes shed tears of it
He mentioned the hadith
It was previously completed in the chapter on the command to preserve the Sunnah
Riyadh Al-Salehin