1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,070 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,660 --> 00:00:12,759 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:16,579 Surah Al-Mumtahana 5 00:00:18,350 --> 00:00:22,149 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,449 --> 00:00:29,949 O you who have believed, do not take my enemy and your enemy as allies 7 00:00:29,949 --> 00:00:33,549 You treat them with affection 8 00:00:33,750 --> 00:00:37,350 You treat them with affection 9 00:00:37,350 --> 00:00:42,350 And they have multiplied what has come to you of the truth 10 00:00:42,350 --> 00:00:46,950 They bring out the messenger 11 00:00:46,950 --> 00:00:51,750 And beware of believing in God, your Lord 12 00:00:51,750 --> 00:00:56,149 If you went out to wage jihad 13 00:00:56,350 --> 00:01:00,750 If you went out to wage jihad 14 00:01:00,750 --> 00:01:06,750 You seek My path and seek My pleasure 15 00:01:06,750 --> 00:01:10,750 You extend your affection to them 16 00:01:10,750 --> 00:01:15,750 I know what you have hidden and what you have declared 17 00:01:15,750 --> 00:01:19,750 And who among you does it? 18 00:01:19,750 --> 00:01:25,459 He has lost the right path 19 00:01:25,459 --> 00:01:31,459 O you who have believed, do not take my enemies from among the polytheists and your enemies as allies 20 00:01:31,459 --> 00:01:33,459 It means supporters 21 00:01:33,459 --> 00:01:36,459 Receive your affection to them 22 00:01:36,459 --> 00:01:45,680 These polytheists, whom I forbade you to take as allies, have disbelieved in the truth that has come to you from God 23 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:48,680 This is their disbelief in God and His Messenger 24 00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:51,680 And His book which He revealed to His Messenger 25 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:54,680 They expel the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 26 00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:58,680 They will also expel you from your homes and your land 27 00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:00,680 Because you believed in God 28 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:04,840 It is from the latter, which means submission 29 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:06,840 And the face of the speech 30 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:11,840 O you who have believed, do not take my enemy and your enemy as allies 31 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:16,840 You greet them with affection, even though they have disbelieved in the truth that has come to you 32 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:19,840 If you left your homes 33 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:25,840 So you emigrated from it to your emigrants to wage jihad in the path that I prescribed for you 34 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:29,840 And follow what I commanded you to do and seek My pleasure 35 00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:34,840 They will bring out the Messenger, and you should not believe in God, your Lord 36 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:39,939 O believers, you are pleased with affection for the polytheists of God 37 00:02:39,939 --> 00:02:43,939 I know better than you what some of you hide from others 38 00:02:43,939 --> 00:02:45,939 So he captured him from him 39 00:02:45,939 --> 00:02:49,939 I also know from you what you declared to one another 40 00:02:49,939 --> 00:02:54,969 And who among you extends affection to the polytheists, O believers 41 00:02:54,969 --> 00:03:01,969 He deliberately crossed the path that God had made a path to Paradise and a pilgrimage to it 42 00:03:01,969 --> 00:03:15,830 If they educate you, they will be your enemies and extend their hands to you 43 00:03:15,830 --> 00:03:22,830 Their tongues speak evil, and they wish you would disbelieve 44 00:03:22,830 --> 00:03:28,830 Neither your relatives nor your children will benefit you 45 00:03:28,830 --> 00:03:38,830 On the Day of Resurrection, He will judge between you, and God will see what you do 46 00:03:38,830 --> 00:03:45,539 If those to whom you, O believers, cherish affection, educate you 47 00:03:45,539 --> 00:03:48,539 They will be your war and enemies 48 00:03:48,539 --> 00:03:53,539 They extend their hands to you with war and their tongues with evil 49 00:03:53,539 --> 00:03:56,539 They wished for you to disbelieve in your Lord 50 00:03:57,539 --> 00:04:00,539 So be like what they are 51 00:04:00,539 --> 00:04:05,569 Do not invite you, your relatives, your relatives, or your children, to disbelief in God 52 00:04:05,569 --> 00:04:10,569 And taking his enemies as allies, treating them with affection 53 00:04:10,569 --> 00:04:16,569 For neither your relatives nor your children will benefit you before God on the Day of Resurrection 54 00:04:16,569 --> 00:04:19,569 Then the punishment of God will be warded off from you on that day 55 00:04:19,569 --> 00:04:23,569 If you disobeyed him in this world and disbelieved in him 56 00:04:24,569 --> 00:04:28,569 O believers, your Lord will decide between you on the Day of Resurrection 57 00:04:28,569 --> 00:04:34,600 That those who obey him will enter Paradise, and those who disobey him and disbelieve in him will enter Hell 58 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:38,600 God has knowledge and insight into your deeds, O people 59 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:43,600 Nothing is hidden from him, and he encompasses all of it 60 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:47,600 And He will reward you for it, if it is good or good 61 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:49,600 If evil, evil 62 00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:52,600 So fear God within yourselves and beware of Him 63 00:04:54,589 --> 00:05:01,589 Since you had a good example in Abraham and those with him 64 00:05:01,589 --> 00:05:09,589 When they said to their people, “We are free from you.” 65 00:05:09,589 --> 00:05:20,589 And from what you worship besides God, we disbelieve in you 66 00:05:20,589 --> 00:05:31,589 Enmity and hatred appeared between us and you forever 67 00:05:31,589 --> 00:05:36,589 Until you believe in God alone 68 00:05:36,589 --> 00:05:39,589 Except what Abraham said to his father 69 00:05:39,589 --> 00:05:45,589 I will ask forgiveness from you 70 00:05:45,589 --> 00:05:50,589 And I do not possess anything for you from God 71 00:05:50,589 --> 00:05:59,589 Our Lord, we trust in You, and to You we turn, and to You is the final destination 72 00:05:59,589 --> 00:06:04,550 He has been a good example for you, O believers 73 00:06:04,550 --> 00:06:09,550 He says a good role model is Ibrahim Khalil Rahman 74 00:06:09,550 --> 00:06:13,550 You will imitate him and those who are with him among the saints of God 75 00:06:13,550 --> 00:06:18,550 When they said to their people who disbelieved in God and worshiped the tyrant 76 00:06:18,550 --> 00:06:22,550 O people, we are free from you 77 00:06:22,550 --> 00:06:27,550 Among those whom you worship besides God are gods and equals 78 00:06:27,550 --> 00:06:29,550 We disbelieved in you 79 00:06:29,550 --> 00:06:32,550 We denied your disbelief in God 80 00:06:32,550 --> 00:06:38,550 We denied that your worship, that which you worship besides God, was true 81 00:06:38,550 --> 00:06:42,550 Enmity and hatred appeared between us and you forever 82 00:06:42,550 --> 00:06:46,550 For your disbelief in God and your worship of anything other than Him 83 00:06:46,550 --> 00:06:51,550 There will be no reconciliation or affection between us until you believe in God alone 84 00:06:51,550 --> 00:06:55,550 So they united him and separated him in worship 85 00:06:55,550 --> 00:06:59,649 Except in Abraham’s saying to his father, “I will ask forgiveness for you.” 86 00:06:59,649 --> 00:07:02,649 And I will not ward off any punishment from God for you 87 00:07:02,649 --> 00:07:05,649 God punished you for your disbelief in Him 88 00:07:05,649 --> 00:07:08,649 And I can't do anything for you 89 00:07:09,649 --> 00:07:12,649 For there is no example for you in this 90 00:07:12,649 --> 00:07:18,649 Because that was from Abraham to his father regarding a promise he made to him 91 00:07:18,649 --> 00:07:22,649 Before it becomes clear to him that he is the enemy of God 92 00:07:22,649 --> 00:07:27,649 When it became clear to him that he was an enemy of God, he disowned him 93 00:07:27,649 --> 00:07:29,810 Our Lord, we trust in You 94 00:07:29,810 --> 00:07:35,810 And here we return with repentance from what you hate to what you love and are satisfied with 95 00:07:35,810 --> 00:07:40,810 And here is our destiny and our return on the day you raise us from our graves 96 00:07:40,810 --> 00:07:44,810 And we will be gathered in the Resurrection to the position of display 97 00:08:00,990 --> 00:08:05,660 O our Lord, do not make us a trial for those who disbelieve in You 98 00:08:05,660 --> 00:08:08,660 They denied your oneness and worshiped others 99 00:08:08,660 --> 00:08:14,660 By having them rule over us, they will see that they are right and that we are wrong 100 00:08:14,660 --> 00:08:17,660 Thus, you will make us a temptation for them 101 00:08:17,660 --> 00:08:22,660 Cover our sins by forgiving us, O Lord 102 00:08:22,660 --> 00:08:26,660 You are the one who takes revenge on those who took revenge on him 103 00:08:26,660 --> 00:08:29,660 The wise man is in his management of his creation 104 00:08:29,660 --> 00:08:33,659 And spend it on them for their benefit 105 00:08:33,659 --> 00:08:43,529 You have set in them a good example for whoever hopes in God and the Last Day 106 00:08:43,529 --> 00:08:51,529 And whoever turns his back, then God is the Rich, the Praiseworthy 107 00:08:51,529 --> 00:09:00,200 You, O believers, had a good example in Abraham and those who were the prophets with him 108 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:05,200 For those of you who hope for God’s reward and salvation on the Last Day 109 00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:10,200 And whoever turns away from what God has commanded him to do and allies with the enemies of God 110 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:13,200 He showered them with affection 111 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:16,200 God is the One who does not need his faith in Him 112 00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:21,200 Praiseworthy among the people of knowledge for his hands and loyalty 113 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:27,279 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation