WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.070 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.660 --> 00:00:12.759 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.960 --> 00:00:16.579 Surah Al-Mumtahana 00:00:18.350 --> 00:00:22.149 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.449 --> 00:00:29.949 O you who have believed, do not take my enemy and your enemy as allies 00:00:29.949 --> 00:00:33.549 You treat them with affection 00:00:33.750 --> 00:00:37.350 You treat them with affection 00:00:37.350 --> 00:00:42.350 And they have multiplied what has come to you of the truth 00:00:42.350 --> 00:00:46.950 They bring out the messenger 00:00:46.950 --> 00:00:51.750 And beware of believing in God, your Lord 00:00:51.750 --> 00:00:56.149 If you went out to wage jihad 00:00:56.350 --> 00:01:00.750 If you went out to wage jihad 00:01:00.750 --> 00:01:06.750 You seek My path and seek My pleasure 00:01:06.750 --> 00:01:10.750 You extend your affection to them 00:01:10.750 --> 00:01:15.750 I know what you have hidden and what you have declared 00:01:15.750 --> 00:01:19.750 And who among you does it? 00:01:19.750 --> 00:01:25.459 He has lost the right path 00:01:25.459 --> 00:01:31.459 O you who have believed, do not take my enemies from among the polytheists and your enemies as allies 00:01:31.459 --> 00:01:33.459 It means supporters 00:01:33.459 --> 00:01:36.459 Receive your affection to them 00:01:36.459 --> 00:01:45.680 These polytheists, whom I forbade you to take as allies, have disbelieved in the truth that has come to you from God 00:01:45.680 --> 00:01:48.680 This is their disbelief in God and His Messenger 00:01:48.680 --> 00:01:51.680 And His book which He revealed to His Messenger 00:01:51.680 --> 00:01:54.680 They expel the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:54.680 --> 00:01:58.680 They will also expel you from your homes and your land 00:01:58.680 --> 00:02:00.680 Because you believed in God 00:02:00.680 --> 00:02:04.840 It is from the latter, which means submission 00:02:04.840 --> 00:02:06.840 And the face of the speech 00:02:06.840 --> 00:02:11.840 O you who have believed, do not take my enemy and your enemy as allies 00:02:11.840 --> 00:02:16.840 You greet them with affection, even though they have disbelieved in the truth that has come to you 00:02:17.840 --> 00:02:19.840 If you left your homes 00:02:19.840 --> 00:02:25.840 So you emigrated from it to your emigrants to wage jihad in the path that I prescribed for you 00:02:25.840 --> 00:02:29.840 And follow what I commanded you to do and seek My pleasure 00:02:29.840 --> 00:02:34.840 They will bring out the Messenger, and you should not believe in God, your Lord 00:02:34.840 --> 00:02:39.939 O believers, you are pleased with affection for the polytheists of God 00:02:39.939 --> 00:02:43.939 I know better than you what some of you hide from others 00:02:43.939 --> 00:02:45.939 So he captured him from him 00:02:45.939 --> 00:02:49.939 I also know from you what you declared to one another 00:02:49.939 --> 00:02:54.969 And who among you extends affection to the polytheists, O believers 00:02:54.969 --> 00:03:01.969 He deliberately crossed the path that God had made a path to Paradise and a pilgrimage to it 00:03:01.969 --> 00:03:15.830 If they educate you, they will be your enemies and extend their hands to you 00:03:15.830 --> 00:03:22.830 Their tongues speak evil, and they wish you would disbelieve 00:03:22.830 --> 00:03:28.830 Neither your relatives nor your children will benefit you 00:03:28.830 --> 00:03:38.830 On the Day of Resurrection, He will judge between you, and God will see what you do 00:03:38.830 --> 00:03:45.539 If those to whom you, O believers, cherish affection, educate you 00:03:45.539 --> 00:03:48.539 They will be your war and enemies 00:03:48.539 --> 00:03:53.539 They extend their hands to you with war and their tongues with evil 00:03:53.539 --> 00:03:56.539 They wished for you to disbelieve in your Lord 00:03:57.539 --> 00:04:00.539 So be like what they are 00:04:00.539 --> 00:04:05.569 Do not invite you, your relatives, your relatives, or your children, to disbelief in God 00:04:05.569 --> 00:04:10.569 And taking his enemies as allies, treating them with affection 00:04:10.569 --> 00:04:16.569 For neither your relatives nor your children will benefit you before God on the Day of Resurrection 00:04:16.569 --> 00:04:19.569 Then the punishment of God will be warded off from you on that day 00:04:19.569 --> 00:04:23.569 If you disobeyed him in this world and disbelieved in him 00:04:24.569 --> 00:04:28.569 O believers, your Lord will decide between you on the Day of Resurrection 00:04:28.569 --> 00:04:34.600 That those who obey him will enter Paradise, and those who disobey him and disbelieve in him will enter Hell 00:04:34.600 --> 00:04:38.600 God has knowledge and insight into your deeds, O people 00:04:38.600 --> 00:04:43.600 Nothing is hidden from him, and he encompasses all of it 00:04:43.600 --> 00:04:47.600 And He will reward you for it, if it is good or good 00:04:47.600 --> 00:04:49.600 If evil, evil 00:04:49.600 --> 00:04:52.600 So fear God within yourselves and beware of Him 00:04:54.589 --> 00:05:01.589 Since you had a good example in Abraham and those with him 00:05:01.589 --> 00:05:09.589 When they said to their people, “We are free from you.” 00:05:09.589 --> 00:05:20.589 And from what you worship besides God, we disbelieve in you 00:05:20.589 --> 00:05:31.589 Enmity and hatred appeared between us and you forever 00:05:31.589 --> 00:05:36.589 Until you believe in God alone 00:05:36.589 --> 00:05:39.589 Except what Abraham said to his father 00:05:39.589 --> 00:05:45.589 I will ask forgiveness from you 00:05:45.589 --> 00:05:50.589 And I do not possess anything for you from God 00:05:50.589 --> 00:05:59.589 Our Lord, we trust in You, and to You we turn, and to You is the final destination 00:05:59.589 --> 00:06:04.550 He has been a good example for you, O believers 00:06:04.550 --> 00:06:09.550 He says a good role model is Ibrahim Khalil Rahman 00:06:09.550 --> 00:06:13.550 You will imitate him and those who are with him among the saints of God 00:06:13.550 --> 00:06:18.550 When they said to their people who disbelieved in God and worshiped the tyrant 00:06:18.550 --> 00:06:22.550 O people, we are free from you 00:06:22.550 --> 00:06:27.550 Among those whom you worship besides God are gods and equals 00:06:27.550 --> 00:06:29.550 We disbelieved in you 00:06:29.550 --> 00:06:32.550 We denied your disbelief in God 00:06:32.550 --> 00:06:38.550 We denied that your worship, that which you worship besides God, was true 00:06:38.550 --> 00:06:42.550 Enmity and hatred appeared between us and you forever 00:06:42.550 --> 00:06:46.550 For your disbelief in God and your worship of anything other than Him 00:06:46.550 --> 00:06:51.550 There will be no reconciliation or affection between us until you believe in God alone 00:06:51.550 --> 00:06:55.550 So they united him and separated him in worship 00:06:55.550 --> 00:06:59.649 Except in Abraham’s saying to his father, “I will ask forgiveness for you.” 00:06:59.649 --> 00:07:02.649 And I will not ward off any punishment from God for you 00:07:02.649 --> 00:07:05.649 God punished you for your disbelief in Him 00:07:05.649 --> 00:07:08.649 And I can't do anything for you 00:07:09.649 --> 00:07:12.649 For there is no example for you in this 00:07:12.649 --> 00:07:18.649 Because that was from Abraham to his father regarding a promise he made to him 00:07:18.649 --> 00:07:22.649 Before it becomes clear to him that he is the enemy of God 00:07:22.649 --> 00:07:27.649 When it became clear to him that he was an enemy of God, he disowned him 00:07:27.649 --> 00:07:29.810 Our Lord, we trust in You 00:07:29.810 --> 00:07:35.810 And here we return with repentance from what you hate to what you love and are satisfied with 00:07:35.810 --> 00:07:40.810 And here is our destiny and our return on the day you raise us from our graves 00:07:40.810 --> 00:07:44.810 And we will be gathered in the Resurrection to the position of display 00:08:00.990 --> 00:08:05.660 O our Lord, do not make us a trial for those who disbelieve in You 00:08:05.660 --> 00:08:08.660 They denied your oneness and worshiped others 00:08:08.660 --> 00:08:14.660 By having them rule over us, they will see that they are right and that we are wrong 00:08:14.660 --> 00:08:17.660 Thus, you will make us a temptation for them 00:08:17.660 --> 00:08:22.660 Cover our sins by forgiving us, O Lord 00:08:22.660 --> 00:08:26.660 You are the one who takes revenge on those who took revenge on him 00:08:26.660 --> 00:08:29.660 The wise man is in his management of his creation 00:08:29.660 --> 00:08:33.659 And spend it on them for their benefit 00:08:33.659 --> 00:08:43.529 You have set in them a good example for whoever hopes in God and the Last Day 00:08:43.529 --> 00:08:51.529 And whoever turns his back, then God is the Rich, the Praiseworthy 00:08:51.529 --> 00:09:00.200 You, O believers, had a good example in Abraham and those who were the prophets with him 00:09:00.200 --> 00:09:05.200 For those of you who hope for God’s reward and salvation on the Last Day 00:09:05.200 --> 00:09:10.200 And whoever turns away from what God has commanded him to do and allies with the enemies of God 00:09:10.200 --> 00:09:13.200 He showered them with affection 00:09:13.200 --> 00:09:16.200 God is the One who does not need his faith in Him 00:09:16.200 --> 00:09:21.200 Praiseworthy among the people of knowledge for his hands and loyalty 00:09:21.200 --> 00:09:27.279 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation