Part of The Four Imams (Series Complete)
· Lesson 3 of 5
Biographies of the Four Imams | Episode (2) | Imam Malik, may God have mercy on him
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Transcript
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0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:03
Only those of His learned servants fear God
0:08
Lives of the Four Imams
0:17
Four walks full of beauty and majesty
0:24
Carefully abbreviated
0:26
From the great book
0:29
Higher conduct of nobility
0:33
By Imam Al-Dhahabi, may God have mercy on him
0:37
Prepared by Sheikh Muhammad Al-Muhanna
0:41
May God protect him
0:45
Imam Malik, may God have mercy on him
0:51
He is the Sheikh of Islam
0:54
The argument of the nation
0:55
Imam of Dar Al-Hijra
0:57
Abu Abdullah
0:59
Malik bin Anas
1:00
Ibn Malik Ibn Abi Amer
1:02
Al-Asbahi Al-Madani
1:04
His mother is Alia bint Sharik Al-Azdiya
1:09
Mawlid Malik is more correct
1:11
In the year ninety-three
1:13
The year of Anas' death
1:15
The servant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:19
He grew up in protection, luxury, and beauty
1:23
He sought knowledge and it happened
1:25
I am a few ten years old
1:28
So he learned from Nafi’, Ibn al-Munkadir, and al-Zuhri
1:31
Hisham bin Urwa and Khalq
1:34
He qualified for the fatwa
1:36
He sat for the benefit and was twenty-one years old
1:40
A group of people spoke about him as a young, young man
1:44
It is intended for students of knowledge from the horizons
1:47
In the last state of Abu Ja`th al-Mansur
1:50
And beyond that
1:52
They crowded on him during the caliphate of Al-Rashid
1:55
And he would die
1:57
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
2:01
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
2:04
Let people beat us like camels' livers in pursuit of knowledge
2:08
They will not find a scholar more knowledgeable than the scholar of Medina
2:13
It is narrated on the authority of Sufyan bin Uyaynah that he said:
2:17
I was saying
2:18
He is Saeed bin Al-Musayyab
2:20
Until I said
2:22
In his time, there was Suleiman bin Yasar
2:25
Salem bin Abdullah and others
2:28
Then today I started saying
2:31
It's your money
2:32
There is no peer left in the city
2:36
Abu Al-Mughirah Al-Makhzoumi mentioned that its meaning
2:39
As long as Muslims seek knowledge
2:43
They will not find any knowledgeable person in Medina
2:46
So it will be like this
2:48
Saeed bin Al-Musayyab
2:50
Then after him is one of Malik's sheikhs
2:54
Then your money
2:55
Then whoever taught him after him
2:58
I said
2:59
He was the city scholar of his time
3:02
After the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:05
And his friend
3:06
Zaid bin Thabit and Aisha
3:09
Then Ibn Omar
3:10
Then Saeed bin Al-Musayyab
3:13
Then syphilis
3:14
Then Ubaid Allah bin Omar
3:17
Then your money
3:18
Ibn Uyaynah said
3:20
Malik, the scholar of the people of Hijaz
3:23
It is the argument of its time
3:25
Al-Shafi’i said, “He is truthful and righteous.”
3:29
If scholars mentioned
3:31
I don't have the star
3:33
Al-Zubayr bin Bakkar said
3:35
In a hadith, let people hit us with camel livers
3:39
It was Sufyan bin Uyaynah
3:40
If this happened in Malik's life
3:43
He says
3:45
I see him as your owner
3:47
He stayed on that for a while
3:49
Then he came back later
3:51
And he said
3:52
I see him as Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Omariyya, the ascetic
3:57
Ibn Abd al-Barr and more than one person said
4:00
Al-Omari is not one of those who are close to Malik in knowledge and jurisprudence
4:04
Even if he is honorable, a master and a worshiper
4:08
I said
4:09
This Al-Umari had good and virtuous knowledge and jurisprudence
4:14
He spoke the truth
4:16
Amara by custom
4:18
Isolated from people
4:20
He would exhort Malik when he was alone with him
4:23
On asceticism, interruption and isolation
4:26
May God have mercy on them
4:28
Al-Hafiz Ibn Abd al-Barr mentioned in the introduction
4:31
That Abdullah Al-Omaria Al-Abid
4:34
He wrote to Malik urging him to be alone and work
4:38
So Malik wrote to him
4:41
God has divided deeds just as He has divided sustenance
4:45
Perhaps a man opened his prayers
4:48
It was not opened for him during fasting
4:50
His last opening was in charity
4:53
It was not opened for him during fasting
4:55
His last conquest was in jihad
4:58
Spreading knowledge is one of the best acts of righteousness
5:01
I was satisfied with what was opened up to me
5:04
I don't think I am without what you are
5:08
I hope that we will both be well and righteous
5:12
There was no scholar in the city after the Tabi'in
5:18
He resembles Malik in knowledge and jurisprudence
5:21
And majesty and love
5:23
After the Companions there were examples
5:26
Saeed bin Al-Musayyab and the Seven Jurists
5:29
Al-Qasim and Salem
5:32
And Ikrimah, Nafi and their class
5:35
Then Zaid bin Aslam and bin Shihab
5:38
Abu Al-Zanad and Yahya bin Saeed
5:41
Safwan bin Salim
5:43
Rabia bin Abi Abdul Rahman and their class
5:47
When they were devoted
5:49
Malik and Ibn Abi Dhi'b were famous for it
5:52
And Abdul Aziz bin Al-Majshun
5:55
Waldra Wardi and their peers
5:58
Malik was the first among them at all
6:02
To which camels' armpits strike from the horizons
6:06
May God Almighty have mercy on him
6:09
Al-Raaini said
6:11
The Mahdi presented the city
6:13
So he sent for Malik and brought him
6:16
He said to his sons Aaron and Moses
6:19
Hear from him
6:21
So he sent for him but he did not answer them
6:23
So inform the Mahdi
6:25
So he spoke to him
6:27
He said, O Commander of the Faithful!
6:30
Knowledge is given to its people
6:32
He said, “Malik has spoken the truth.”
6:35
They came to him
6:37
When they came to him
6:39
Their teacher told him
6:41
Read on
6:43
Malik said
6:45
The people of the city read about the world
6:48
The boys also read to the teacher
6:51
If they make a mistake, give them a fatwa
6:54
So they returned to the Mahdi
6:56
So he sent for Malik and spoke to him
6:59
And he said
7:00
I heard Bin Shihab say
7:03
We gathered this knowledge in the kindergarten from men
7:06
And they are, O Commander of the Faithful
7:09
Saeed bin Al-Musayyab
7:11
And Abu Salamah and Urwa
7:13
Al-Qasim and Salem
7:15
And Kharija bin Zaid
7:18
And beneficial
7:20
And Abdul Rahman bin Hormuz
7:22
And after them
7:24
Abu Al-Zanad and Rabia
7:26
Yahya bin Saeed and bin Shihab
7:29
All of these are read to them
7:32
And they don't read
7:34
Al-Mahdi said
7:36
These are role models
7:38
They went to him and recited to him
7:40
So they did
7:42
Qutaiba said
7:44
When we entered upon Malik
7:46
He came out to us decorated
7:48
Perfumed kohl
7:50
He wore one of his best clothes
7:52
The episode is released
7:54
He called the fans
7:56
He gave each of us a fan
7:59
Muhammad bin Omar said
8:01
Malik used to come to the mosque
8:04
He witnesses prayers, Friday prayers, and funerals
8:08
Patients come back
8:10
He sits in the mosque
8:12
His companions gather to him
8:14
Then leave sitting
8:16
So he prayed and left
8:18
Leaving witnesses to funerals
8:21
Then he left all that and went on Friday
8:24
And people tolerated it all
8:27
And they wanted what they were
8:30
And maybe whenever it is
8:32
And he says
8:34
Not everyone can speak with his excuse
8:38
He meant that he had contracted a disease
8:41
Preventing him from attending Friday prayers and congregational prayers
8:44
He said
8:46
His council was a council of dignity and forbearance
8:50
He was a majestic and noble man
8:53
There is no confusion or confusion in his council
8:57
Don't raise your voice
8:59
Ismail bin Abi Uwais said
9:02
I asked my uncle Malka about a matter
9:05
Qar told me
9:07
Then he performed ablution and sat on the bed
9:10
Then he said
9:12
There is no power nor strength except in God
9:15
He did not issue a fatwa until he said it
9:18
Abu Musab said
9:20
Malik would not speak unless he was in a state of purity
9:24
In honor of the hadith
9:26
Characteristics of Imam Malik
9:31
Is bin Omar said
9:33
I have never seen whiteness or redness
9:36
Better than your owner's face
9:38
No dress is whiter than yours
9:41
And more than one transfer
9:44
It was very tall
9:47
Great important blond
9:49
White head and beard
9:51
Great beard
9:53
It was said that he had blue eyes
9:56
Abu Assem said
9:59
I have never seen a scholar with a better face than Malik
10:02
Abu Musab said
10:05
Malik was one of the most beautiful people
10:08
And he evacuated them in kind
10:10
And the whitest of them
10:12
They are taller and have good body quality
10:15
Judge Ayyad mentioned several aspects
10:18
Hassan Bazza Imam
10:21
And it beautifies it
10:23
Malik was an imam in criticizing men
10:26
A good and proficient memorizer
10:29
Atiq bin Yaqoub said
10:32
I heard Malka say
10:34
Ibn Shihab narrated forty-few hadiths
10:38
Then he said, “Give it back to me.”
10:41
So I prepared forty hadiths for him
10:45
Al-Shafi’i said
10:47
Muhammad bin Al-Hassan said
10:49
I lived with Malik for three years and a half
10:53
I heard more than seven hundred hadiths from his words
10:57
So Muhammad narrated on the authority of Malik
11:01
His house was full
11:03
And if it was narrated from other Kufans
11:06
Only a little came to him
11:09
Ibn Abi Omar Al-Adni said
11:13
I heard Al-Shafi’i say:
11:15
Malik is my teacher and I learned from him
11:19
Ibn Mahdi said
11:21
The imams of the people in their time were four
11:24
The revolutionary and Malik
11:26
Al-Awza'i and Hammad bin Zaid
11:29
And he said
11:31
I have never seen anyone wiser than Malik
11:34
On the authority of Malik, he said:
11:36
Paradise of the world, I don't know
11:39
If he neglects it, his fighter will be injured
11:42
Al-Haytham bin Jamil said
11:45
I heard Malik being asked about forty-eight issues
11:49
He answered in thirty-two of them that I do not know
11:54
Malik said
11:55
I heard Abdullah bin Yazid bin Hormuz say
11:59
The scholar should leave his companions with a saying
12:03
I don't know
12:05
Until that is the basis for them to be terrified of it
12:09
Ibn Abdul-Barr said
12:11
It is authentic on the authority of Abu Darda’
12:13
Not knowing half of knowledge
12:16
Ordeal
12:20
Muhammad bin Jarir said
12:22
Malik had been whipped
12:25
The reason for this differed
12:28
Al-Abbas bin Al-Walid told me
12:30
Ibn Dhakwan told me
12:32
About Marwan Al-Tatari
12:34
Abu Jaafar Al-Mansur forbade Malik from hadith
12:39
There is no need for a divorce
12:42
Then someone came to him and asked him
12:44
So he told him about it over the heads of the people
12:48
So he beat him with whips
12:50
Ahmed bin Hanbal was asked
12:52
Who hit your owner?
12:54
He said
12:55
Some governors consider forced divorce
12:58
He did not allow it
13:00
So he hit him for that
13:02
Al-Waqidi said
13:04
When Malik and Shower were invited
13:07
He heard him and accepted what he said
13:10
Envy
13:11
They deceived him with everything
13:13
When Jaafar bin Suleiman took over the city
13:17
They sought him
13:19
And they increased in number with him
13:21
And they said
13:22
He does not see this pledge of yours as anything
13:26
He takes a talk
13:28
Narrated by Thabit bin Al-Ahnaf regarding divorce under duress
13:32
It is not permissible for him
13:35
He said
13:36
Jaafar became angry
13:37
So he called for your money
13:39
He used as evidence against him what was presented to him on his behalf
13:42
He ordered him to be stripped and beaten with whips
13:46
His hand was pulled until it was removed from his shoulder
13:49
And he committed a great thing
13:52
By God, Malik is still in high status and knowledge
13:57
I said
13:58
This is the fruit of praiseworthy adversity
14:01
It raises the servant up among the believers
14:04
If the believer is tested
14:06
Be patient, learn and ask for forgiveness
14:09
He did not bother to criticize those who took revenge on him
14:12
God is a just judge
14:14
Then he thanks God for the soundness of his religion
14:18
He knows that the punishment of this world is easier and better for him
14:22
Abu Al-Walid Al-Baji said
14:25
It was narrated that Al-Mansur performed Hajj
14:28
He took Malik away from Jaafar bin Sulaiman, who had beaten him
14:33
That is, hand it over to him so that he can take revenge on him
14:36
Malik refused and said
14:38
God forbid
14:40
Malik, may God have mercy on him, has a message about destiny
14:47
He wrote it to Ibn Wahb and its chain of transmission is authentic
14:51
He has a book on the stars and the phases of the moon
14:55
Narrated by Sahnoun, on the authority of Ibn Nafi’ al-Sayegh, on the authority of him
14:59
There is a part in the interpretation
15:02
A treatise on the issues, volume
15:05
He has the book Al-Sir from Ibn Al-Qasim’s narration on his authority
15:10
As for what his senior companions reported from him regarding issues, fatwas, and benefits
15:16
It's a lot
15:18
It is the treasures of it
15:20
Blog and clear and stuff
15:24
In any case
15:26
What is the jurisprudence of Malik al-Muntaha?
15:29
In general, his opinions are valid
15:32
Even if he had nothing but to resolve the matter of tricks
15:36
Taking into account the objectives is sufficient
15:39
His doctrine has spread throughout Morocco and Andalusia
15:42
And a lot of Egypt
15:44
And some of the Levant, Yemen and Sudan
15:47
And in Basra, Baghdad and Kufa
15:50
And some Khurasan
15:52
But this imam
15:54
That is, Imam Malik
15:56
Who is the guiding star
15:58
He was fair and said a decisive word
16:01
Where he says
16:03
Everyone takes his word and leaves it
16:06
Except for the owner of this grave, may God bless him and grant him peace
16:11
Al-Shafi’i said
16:13
Science revolves around three things
16:15
Malik, Al-Layth and Ibn Uyaynah
16:18
I said
16:21
They are Al-Awza’i and Al-Thawri
16:24
Muammar and Abu Hanifa
16:26
Shu'bah and Hamdan
16:29
It was narrated on the authority of Al-Awza’i
16:31
If he mentioned Malik, he would say
16:34
The world of scholars and Mufti of the Two Holy Mosques
16:38
Abu Yusuf said
16:40
I have not seen someone more knowledgeable than Abu Hanifa
16:43
And Malik and Ibn Abi Laila
16:46
Ahmed bin Hanbal Malik mentioned
16:49
He gave him priority over Al-Awza’i and Al-Thawri
16:52
Al-Layth, Hammad, and Al-Hakam in knowledge
16:56
And he said
16:57
He is an imam in hadith and jurisprudence
17:00
Malik said
17:02
I did not issue a fatwa until seventy testified against me
17:05
I am worthy of this
17:07
Abu Abbas Al-Sarraj said
17:10
I heard Bukhari say
17:12
The most correct of the chains of narration
17:14
Malik, on the authority of Nafi, on the authority of Ibn Umar
17:17
From what Malik said in the Sunnah
17:22
Mutarrif bin Abdullah said
17:25
I heard Malik say
17:27
Sunnah of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
17:31
And the rulers after him are our age
17:34
Adopting it is following the Book of God
17:37
And complete obedience to God
17:40
And strength in God's religion
17:42
No one can change or alter it
17:46
Do not consider anything that contradicts it
17:49
Whoever is guided by it is guided
17:52
Whoever seeks victory through it will be victorious
17:55
Whoever abandons it follows other than the path of the believers
17:59
And God appointed him as long as he took charge
18:02
And he will go to Hell, and it will be an evil destination
18:06
Ishaq bin Issa said
18:08
Malik said
18:10
Whenever a man comes to us, he is more argumentative than another
18:13
We left what Gabriel revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
18:18
To argue with him
18:20
Jaafar bin Abdullah said
18:23
We were with Malik
18:25
Then a man came to him and said:
18:27
O Abu Abdullah
18:29
The Most Merciful is above the throne
18:32
How did he level up?
18:34
Malik did not find anything
18:37
What he found from his question
18:39
He looked at the ground
18:41
He started to joke with a stick in his hand
18:44
Until he suffered from urination
18:46
Then he raised his head and threw the stick
18:49
And he said
18:51
How unreasonable it is
18:53
Its level is not unknown
18:56
Believing in it is a must
18:59
Asking about it is an innovation
19:01
I think you are an innovator
19:03
He ordered him to come out
19:06
Narrated by Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Hanbal
19:09
In the book “Reply to Al-Jahmiyyah”.
19:12
On the authority of Abdullah bin Nafi
19:14
He said
19:15
Malik said
19:16
God is in heaven
19:18
And his knowledge is everywhere
19:21
Nothing is devoid of it
19:23
Ibn Abi Uwais said
19:25
I heard Malik say
19:27
The Qur’an is the word of God
19:30
And the word of God from him
19:32
Nothing created by God
19:35
And Ibn Nafi’ narrated on the authority of Malik
19:38
He said the Qur’an is created
19:40
Whipped and imprisoned
19:42
The judge said
19:44
More than one person said about Malik
19:46
Faith is word and deed
19:49
Increases and decreases
19:51
Some are better than others
19:53
Ibn Adi said in Musnad Malik
19:58
With an authentic chain of transmission on the authority of Ibn Wahb
20:01
Malik said
20:02
Nafi published a lot of knowledge on the authority of Ibn Omar
20:06
More than what his sons reported about
20:09
Ibn Wahb said
20:11
Malik said
20:13
I used to come in handy when I was a young boy
20:17
He comes down from his stairs and stands with me and talks to me
20:21
He used to sit in the mosque after dawn
20:24
Hardly anyone comes to him
20:27
Ibn Wahb also said
20:29
I heard Malik say
20:31
It is a right for those who seek knowledge
20:34
To have dignity, tranquility and fear
20:38
And he said
20:39
Malik said
20:40
I have heard that no one in this world has asceticized and become pious
20:44
Except he spoke wisdom
20:47
And he said
20:48
Malik said
20:50
When a man goes, he praises himself
20:53
His splendor is gone
20:55
Ibn Wahb said
20:56
My sister was told Malik
20:58
What was Malik's job in his house?
21:01
She said
21:02
The Qur’an and recitation
21:06
Khaled bin Nizarn Al-Aili said
21:09
Al-Mansur sent a message to Malik when he came to Medina
21:13
And he said
21:14
People have disagreed in Iraq
21:17
So put together a book that we can gather together
21:20
So he placed the foothold
21:22
Al-Shafi’i said
21:24
There is no book on earth about knowledge
21:26
More correct than Muwatta Malik
21:29
I said
21:30
This he said before he wrote the two Sahihs
21:34
Abu Musab said
21:36
They were crowding at Malik's door
21:39
Until they fight because of the crowd
21:42
And if we were with him
21:44
He does not pay attention to that
21:47
They say this with their heads
21:50
The sultans feared him
21:53
He was saying no and yes
21:55
And he is not told
21:57
Where did you say that?
21:59
Musab bin Abdullah said about Malik
22:03
He leaves the answer, so he does not review his prestige
22:06
And the questioners have beards
22:10
Glory be to God and Nour Sultan met
22:14
He is majestic and not powerful
22:17
Ibn Mahdi said
22:19
I have never seen anyone more fearsome
22:21
I have no more complete mind than Malik
22:24
Nor is there more piety
22:26
Ibn Wahb said
22:28
What we have quoted from Malik’s literature
22:30
More than we learned from his knowledge
22:37
Al-Qaanabi said
22:40
I heard them say
22:42
Malik is eighty-nine years old
22:46
He died in the year one hundred and seventy-nine
22:49
Ismail Ibn Abi Uwais said
22:52
Malik's illness
22:54
So I asked some of our people what they said at the time of death
22:58
They said, "Testimony." Then he said
23:01
To God belongs the matter before and after
23:05
He died on the morning of the fourteenth of Rabi` al-Awwal
23:09
One hundred and seventy-nine years
23:12
Prince Abdullah prayed over him
23:15
Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim
23:17
Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ali
23:19
Ibn Abdullah
23:20
Ibn Abbas Al-Hashimi
23:22
Ibn Abi Zanbar washed him
23:24
And Ibn Kenana
23:26
And his son lives
23:27
And its writer is Habib
23:29
They pour water on them
23:31
I said, he was buried in Al-Baqi
23:35
Lives of the Four Imams