Part of Stories of the Prophets (series completed) · Lesson 14 of 15

Stories of the Prophets | Episode (14) | The story of Joseph, peace be upon him (3)

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0:00 Stories of the Prophets... Stories of the Prophets, peace be upon them.
0:08 May Allah's prayers followed by peace
0:13 Be upon the best of all creation,
0:19 Possessors of resolve, of exalted station.
0:24 The story of Joseph (Yusuf), peace be upon him.
0:29 In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.
0:34 All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds,
0:37 And peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad,
0:40 And upon his family and all his Companions.
0:44 To proceed:
0:46 Joseph, peace be upon him, entered prison
0:48 While being wronged and overpowered,
0:52 In a foreign land where he had no one to support him.
0:56 Such was the life of Joseph, peace be upon him, before prophethood:
1:01 He moved from his father's embrace to the depths of the pit,
1:05 Then to the palace of the chief minister (al-Aziz),
1:08 And from there into the darkness of the prison.
1:11 One trial followed another,
1:14 Yet relief inevitably follows hardship,
1:19 And perhaps these were the preludes to being established in the land.
1:22 Ibn al-Qayyim, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
1:26 "If you reflect upon His wisdom, Glorified is He,
1:29 In how He tests His servants and His chosen ones,
1:32 You will find that He drove them thereby
1:35 Toward the most sublime objectives and the most perfect outcomes,
1:38 Which they could never have reached
1:41 Except by crossing the bridge of trials and tribulations.
1:44 And that bridge, in its perfection,
1:47 Was like the path without crossing which
1:50 There is no way for them to enter Paradise.
1:53 Those trials and tribulations were
1:56 The very essence of divine guidance and honour for them;
1:59 Outwardly they appeared as affliction and testing,
2:02 While inwardly they bore mercy and blessing."
2:06 Imam al-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, was asked:
2:10 "O Abu 'Abdullah,
2:12 Which is better for a man:
2:14 To be established in authority or to be tested?"
2:17 He replied, "He will not be established until he is tested.
2:21 For indeed, Allah the Exalted
2:23 Tested Noah, Abraham,
2:25 Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad,
2:27 May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon them all;
2:31 And when they bore the trials with patience,
2:34 He established them."
2:36 The signs of being established in authority became evident
2:38 In the life of Joseph, peace be upon him,
2:40 When Allah chose him
2:42 And revealed revelation to him while he was in prison.
2:44 Thus, he became a prophet among the prophets,
2:47 Receiving divine revelation while inside the prison.
2:50 Despite all the harsh circumstances
2:52 In which Joseph, peace be upon him, lived
2:55 While incarcerated,
2:57 That did not prevent him
2:59 From fulfilling the message of his Lord
3:01 And calling his fellow inmates around him to Allah.
3:05 Furthermore, the noble status
3:07 Attained by Joseph, peace be upon him,
3:09 Through prophethood,
3:11 Did not keep him from fulfilling
3:13 His humanitarian role within the prison.
3:15 For he, peace be upon him,
3:17 Would comfort the sorrowful,
3:19 Visit the sick,
3:21 And tend to the wounded.
3:23 He would spend his nights in worship,
3:25 Standing before his Lord and Master,
3:28 So the inmates found comfort in him and loved him
3:31 For his noble character
3:33 And his immense benevolence toward them.
3:36 One day,
3:39 Two men entered upon Joseph, peace be upon him,
3:42 In the prison.
3:44 One of these two men was
3:46 The king's cupbearer,
3:48 And the other was the king's cook (baker).
3:52 The reason for their imprisonment was
3:54 That certain people wanted to assassinate the king.
3:58 They approached the cupbearer
4:00 And said to him,
4:02 "Put poison in the king's drink,
4:04 And we will give you such-and-such an amount of money."
4:07 But the cupbearer refused.
4:09 So they went to the cook
4:11 And said to him,
4:13 "We will give you such-and-such
4:15 If you put poison in the king's food."
4:18 He agreed to that
4:20 And placed the poison in his food.
4:22 When the meal was served before the king,
4:25 The cupbearer said to the king,
4:27 "Do not eat of the food,
4:29 For it is poisoned."
4:31 The cook grew frightened
4:33 And said, "No,
4:35 Rather, the poison is in the drink!"
4:37 Thus, it was established in the king's mind
4:39 That poison was indeed present,
4:41 But the question remained:
4:43 Was it in the food or in the drink?
4:45 So he ordered animals to be brought,
4:47 And two animals were brought before him.
4:50 He separated them from one another,
4:52 Offering the food to one of them
4:55 And the drink to the other,
4:57 And they waited for the outcome:
4:59 If this one died from the food,
5:02 Then the poison was in the food;
5:04 And if that one died from the drink,
5:07 Then the poison was in the drink.
5:09 And until the time the results would become manifest,
5:13 The king issued a command concerning both of them,
5:15 And they were cast into prison.
5:17 There they met Joseph, peace be upon him,
5:20 And found solace in his company.
5:22 Then Allah the Exalted decreed
5:24 That each of these two men
5:27 Saw a dream in his sleep.
5:29 When morning came,
5:31 They went to Joseph, peace be upon him,
5:34 And each of them recounted to him
5:37 What he had seen.
5:38 The first said,
5:40 "I saw in a dream that I
5:42 Was pressing wine."
5:44 And the other said,
5:46 "I saw that I was carrying on my head [bread from which birds were eating]."
5:48 “And two young men went to prison with him. One of them said: I dreamed that I was pressing wine. The other said: I dreamed that I was carrying upon my head bread whereof the birds were eating. Announce unto us the interpretation, for we see thee of those good (at interpretation).” (12:36)
5:51 And they asked him to interpret
5:53 Their dreams for them.
5:55 Joseph, peace be upon him, seized
5:58 This opportunity to call them to Allah,
6:01 Especially since these two prisoners
6:04 Were with him in prison
6:06 And were in need of the interpretation of their dreams.
6:09 So he began by informing them
6:11 Of his knowledge of the unseen,
6:13 Which was a miracle granted to him by Allah,
6:16 So that they would feel reassured and trust
6:18 Whatever he would tell them.
6:20 Then he said,
6:22 "No food will come to you
6:24 Except that I will inform you
6:26 Of its true nature,
6:28 Its essence, and its description
6:30 Before it reaches you."
6:32 And so that it would not cross
6:34 Their minds
6:35 That this was the practice of soothsayers
6:37 Or astrologers,
6:39 He clarified the matter to them,
6:41 Saying:
6:43 "This is part of what my Lord has taught me;
6:45 For I have abandoned the religion of a people [who do not believe in Allah]
6:47 “He said: The food which ye are given (daily) shall not come unto you but I shall tell you the interpretation ere it cometh unto you. This is of that which my Lord hath taught me. Lo! I have forsaken the religion of folk who believe not in Allah and are disbelievers in the Hereafter.” (12:37)
6:49 And who resorted to the worship of
6:51 Other deities that can neither benefit
6:53 Nor harm,
6:55 And I have followed the faith of my fathers upon pure monotheism (Tawhid),
6:57 Which is of the grace
6:59 That Allah has bestowed upon us."
7:01 Allah the Exalted said:
7:03 "And there entered with him
7:05 The prison two young men.
7:07 One of them said,
7:09 'Indeed, I saw
7:11 Myself pressing wine.'
7:13 And said
7:15 The other,
7:17 'Indeed, I saw myself carrying
7:19 Upon my head bread,
7:21 From which the birds were eating.
7:23 Inform us
7:25 Of its interpretation;
7:27 Indeed, we see you
7:29 To be of the doers of good.'
7:31 He said, 'There will not come
7:33 To you any food
7:35 With which you are provided
7:37 Except that I will inform you
7:39 Of its interpretation
7:41 Except that I will inform you
7:43 Of its interpretation before
7:45 It comes to you.
7:47 That is
7:49 From what has taught me
7:51 My Lord.
7:54 “He said: The food which ye are given (daily) shall not come unto you but I shall tell you the interpretation ere it cometh unto you. This is of that which my Lord hath taught me. Lo! I have forsaken the religion of folk who believe not in Allah and are disbelievers in the Hereafter.” (12:37)
7:56 Who do not believe in Allah,
7:58 And they, in the Hereafter,
8:00 Are disbelievers.
8:02 And I have followed
8:04 The religion of my fathers,
8:06 Abraham,
8:08 Isaac,
8:10 And Jacob.
8:12 It was not for us
8:14 To associate
8:16 With Allah
8:18 Anything.
8:20 "That is part of the grace
8:22 of Allah upon us
8:24 and upon all people,
8:26 but most
8:28 people are not grateful."
8:33 And from the wisdom of Yusuf (peace be upon him)
8:35 in calling others to Allah
8:37 was that he deemed it appropriate
8:39 to invite them to Allah Almighty
8:41 before interpreting
8:43 the dream for them.
8:45 For had he interpreted it for them first,
8:47 each one of them would have been preoccupied
8:49 with what was interpreted for him.
8:51 So it was as if he told them:
8:53 "I have words that I wish
8:55 to present before
8:57 I interpret the dream for you:
8:59 O my fellow prisoners!
9:01 Are diverse deities,
9:03 are these earthly idols you worship,
9:05 better, or the worship of Allah,
9:07 the One, the Supreme?"
9:09 Then he explained to them
9:11 the falsehood of their worship of these gods,
9:13 and that they are merely names
9:15 which they have invented
9:17 of their own accord, for which
9:19 Allah has sent down no authority.
9:21 Then, after he had called them
9:23 to Allah Almighty,
9:25 he interpreted their dreams for them,
9:27 saying:
9:29 "O my fellow prisoners!
9:31 As for one of you,
9:33 he will serve his master
9:35 wine;
9:37 and as for the other,
9:39 he will be crucified, and
9:41 the birds will eat from his head.
9:43 The matter has been decreed
9:45 concerning which you both inquire."
9:49 Then Yusuf (peace be upon him)
9:52 turned
9:54 to the cupbearer and said to him:
9:56 "Mention me to the king,
9:58 and tell him
10:00 that there is a man who entered prison
10:02 unjustly and wrongfully."
10:04 And indeed,
10:06 after a short period of time,
10:08 the cupbearer was released
10:10 and returned to his work
10:12 in the king's palace.
10:14 But Satan made him forget
10:16 to mention Yusuf's case to the king,
10:18 so Yusuf remained in prison
10:20 for seven years.
10:23 Then Allah Almighty decreed
10:25 that the King of Egypt should see
10:27 a vision in his sleep,
10:29 from which he awoke in dread.
10:31 So he gathered the wise men, the scholars,
10:33 the sorcerers, and the priests
10:35 of that time.
10:37 Then he said to them:
10:39 "I saw in my sleep
10:41 seven fat cows,
10:43 and seven lean, frail cows;
10:47 and these emaciated
10:49 cows turned upon the fat
10:51 cows and began
10:53 to devour them.
10:55 Then I awoke from my sleep, terrified
10:57 by the dream.
10:59 Then I went back to sleep once more,
11:01 and I saw seven ears of grain,
11:03 green,
11:05 and another seven dry.
11:07 And these dry ears
11:09 of grain came
11:11 and wrapped themselves around the green ears
11:13 until they had consumed them completely.
11:15 Then I awoke from my sleep
11:17 terrified a second time.
11:19 O eminent ones!
11:21 Advise me concerning
11:23 this dream of mine,
11:25 if you are able to interpret it."
11:27 But they had no answer
11:30 except to say:
11:32 "These are muddled dreams—
11:34 that is, a mere mixture of confused dreams—
11:36 and not a true vision;
11:38 so there is no need to waste
11:40 time on them."
11:42 A man was listening to their conversation
11:44 who was present in their gathering
11:46 to serve them—
11:48 namely, the cupbearer.
11:50 And he remembered Yusuf after a long
11:52 time,
11:54 and said to those with him:
11:56 "If you are unable
11:58 to interpret this dream,
12:00 then I can inform you
12:02 of its interpretation. Only
12:04 send me to Yusuf
12:06 in prison,
12:08 for he has the certain knowledge of it."
12:11 The king permitted him to go
12:13 to Yusuf (peace be upon him)
12:15 in prison
12:17 to ask him about this dream.
12:19 So when he met Yusuf (peace be upon him)
12:21 in prison once again,
12:23 Yusuf treated him
12:25 with the utmost nobility:
12:27 he did not reproach him for forgetting
12:29 him throughout all those years;
12:31 rather, he welcomed him
12:33 and listened to the king's dream.
12:35 Then he interpreted it
12:37 for them, saying:
12:39 "You shall cultivate, O people,
12:41 for seven years as usual—
12:43 that is, continuously and with diligence;
12:45 and whatever you harvest,
12:47 leave it in its ear,
12:49 so that it will not dry out,
12:51 nor spoil,
12:53 nor be affected by being stockpiled.
12:55 “He said: Ye shall sow seven years as usual, but that which ye reap, leave it in the ear, all save a little which ye eat.” (12:47)
12:57 For
12:59 there will come after that
13:01 seven severe years
13:03 in which the rain will cease
13:05 and the land will become barren,
13:07 so that you will not be able
13:09 to eat anything
13:11 except what you have preserved
13:13 from the first seven years
13:15 and stored away.
13:17 Then will come after those years
13:19 a year in which the people
13:21 will be given abundant rain, and blessings
13:23 will spread throughout the land."
13:25 And this year
13:28 had not been mentioned at all
13:30 in the dream,
13:32 but it was among that which
13:34 Allah had taught him.
13:36 Allah Almighty said:
13:38 "And the king said,
13:40 “And the king said: Lo! I saw in a dream seven fat kine which seven lean were eating, and seven green ears of corn and other (seven) dry. O notables! Expound for me my vision, if ye can interpret dreams.” (12:43)
13:42 '...fat [cows]
13:44 being eaten by
13:46 seven lean ones,
13:48 being eaten by
13:50 seven lean ones,
13:52 and seven ears of grain
13:54 that are green
13:56 and others dry.
13:58 O eminent
14:00 ones, advise me
14:02 concerning my dream,
14:04 if a dream
14:06 you can interpret.'
14:08 They said, 'Muddled
14:10 dreams,
14:12 and we are not,
14:14 in the interpretation of dreams,
14:16 learned.'
14:18 And the one who had been saved
14:20 of the two said, remembering
14:22 after a time:
14:24 'I will inform you
14:26 I will inform you
14:28 of its interpretation,
14:30 so send me forth.'
14:32 'Yusuf,
14:34 O man of truth,
14:36 “(And when he came to Joseph in the prison, he exclaimed): Joseph! O thou truthful one! Expound for us the seven fat kine which seven lean were eating and the seven green ears of corn and other (seven) dry, that I may return unto the people, so that they may know.” (12:46)
14:38 ...fat [cows]
14:40 being eaten by seven
14:42 lean ones,
14:44 being eaten by seven lean ones,
14:46 and seven ears of grain
14:48 that are green
14:50 and others dry—
14:52 and others dry—
14:54 so that
14:56 I may return to the people,
14:58 so that
15:00 they may know.'
15:02 He said, 'You will cultivate
15:04 for seven years as usual,
15:06 and what you harvest,
15:08 leave it—
15:10 and what you harvest, leave it—
15:12 in its ears,
15:14 except for a little
15:16 from what you eat.
15:18 Then there will come
15:21 after that
15:23 seven severe years
15:25 that will consume what
15:27 you have stored
15:29 for them,
15:31 except for a little
15:33 of what
15:35 you preserve.
15:37 Then there will come
15:40 after that
15:43 a year in which
15:45 people will be granted relief,
15:47 a year in which
15:49 people will be granted relief
15:51 and in which
15:53 they will press oil and wine.
15:55 The king was deeply impressed by the interpretation
15:57 of Yusuf (peace be upon him),
15:59 so he ordered that he be brought to him from prison.
16:01 When the prison warden
16:03 came to Yusuf (peace be upon him)
16:05 and informed him
16:07 of the king's invitation,
16:09 Yusuf (peace be upon him) refused
16:11 and said to the warden:
16:13 "Return to the king
16:15 and ask him about the affair of the women
16:17 who cut
16:19 their hands.
16:21 For they are noble women of this
16:23 city,
16:25 and their story is no secret to anyone."
16:27 So the messenger returned
16:30 to the king
16:32 and informed him of Yusuf's response.
16:34 Thereupon, the king summoned
16:37 the women
16:39 and questioned them about what had happened with
16:41 Yusuf.
16:43 They all said in one voice:
16:45 "Allah forbid!
16:47 We know of no evil concerning Yusuf,
16:49 and we have seen from him
16:51 nothing but virtue and goodness."
16:53 At this point,
16:55 the wife of al-Aziz said:
16:57 "Now the truth has come to light
16:59 and become manifest:
17:01 it was I who sought to seduce Yusuf,
17:03 and he is indeed among the truthful.
17:05 I have confessed this
17:07 against myself
17:09 so that my husband knows that I did not betray him in his absence
17:11 and that the ultimate transgression
17:13 never occurred;
17:15 rather, I merely tried to seduce Yusuf,
17:17 but he resolutely refrained.
17:19 Yet I do not
17:21 claim to be free of blame,
17:23 for the soul inclines and desires,
17:25 and the soul
17:27 is ever persistent in commanding evil."
17:29 “I do not exculpate myself. Lo! the (human) soul enjoineth unto evil, save that whereon my Lord hath mercy. Lo! my Lord is Forgiving, Merciful.” (12:53)
17:31 Thus, Yusuf's standing grew immense
17:34 in the eyes of the king,
17:36 and he was appalled by the grave injustice
17:38 that had befallen him.
17:40 So he said to the prison warden:
17:42 "Bring Yusuf to me
17:44 immediately,
17:46 so that I may appoint him among my closest
17:48 companions and confidants,
17:50 making him one of my inner circle."
17:53 When Yusuf (peace be upon him) came before him
17:55 and conversed with him,
17:57 the king was astonished by his brilliant intellect,
17:59 the vastness of his knowledge,
18:01 and his sound judgment of affairs.
18:03 So he said to him:
18:05 "Indeed, you hold high standing with us,
18:07 trusted and fully relied upon
18:09 in our presence."
18:11 Yusuf (peace be upon him) seized
18:13 this opportunity—
18:15 for during his days in the palace, he had observed
18:17 the poor economic management
18:19 in the country—
18:21 and said to the king:
18:23 "Place me in charge of the storehouses of
18:25 the land; indeed, I am a vigilant guardian
18:27 over wealth and knowledgeable
18:29 in its management,
18:31 especially during the years of plenty
18:33 and hardship."
18:35 The king granted him what he requested,
18:37 and Yusuf (peace be upon him) became,
18:39 through Allah's empowerment,
18:41 able to move freely throughout the land,
18:43 going about wherever
18:45 he wished and residing
18:47 wherever he pleased,
18:49 after having been confined
18:51 within the prison walls.
18:53 Allah Almighty said:
18:55 "And the king said, 'Bring him to me.'
18:57 But when
18:59 the messenger came
19:01 to him,
19:03 “And the king said: Bring him unto me. And when the messenger came unto him, he (Joseph) said: Return unto thy lord and ask him what was the case of the women who cut their hands. Lo! my Lord knoweth their guile.” (12:50)
19:05 he said, 'Return to your lord and ask him:
19:07 What was the affair of the women
19:09 who
19:11 cut their hands?
19:13 Indeed,
19:15 my Lord knows full well their snare.'
19:18 He knows it well.
19:20 The king said,
19:22 'What was your affair
19:24 when you sought to seduce
19:26 Yusuf?'
19:28 They said, 'Allah forbid!
19:30 We know of no evil
19:32 concerning him.'
19:34 The wife of
19:36 al-Aziz said,
19:38 'Now the truth has come
19:40 to light: it was I who sought to seduce him,
19:42 it was I who sought to seduce him,
19:44 and he
19:46 is indeed
19:48 of the truthful.
19:50 That is
19:52 so he may know that I
19:54 did not betray him in secret,
19:56 did not betray him in secret,
19:58 and that
20:00 Allah does not guide
20:02 the plan of the betrayers.
20:06 And I do not absolve
20:08 myself. Indeed,
20:12 the soul is ever persistent in commanding
20:14 evil,
20:16 except for those upon whom
20:18 my Lord bestows mercy.
20:20 Indeed, my Lord is
20:22 Forgiving and Merciful.'
20:24 And
20:26 the king said, 'Bring him to me;
20:28 I will appoint him exclusively for myself.'
20:30 Then when
20:32 he spoke to him, he said,
20:34 'Indeed, today you are
20:36 before us firmly established
20:38 and trusted.'
20:40 Yusuf said, 'Appoint me
20:42 over the storehouses of
20:44 the land; indeed, I am
20:46 a knowledgeable guardian.'
20:48 And thus
20:50 We established
20:52 Yusuf in the land,
20:54 to settle therein
20:56 wherever he willed.
20:58 We touch with Our mercy
21:00 whom We will,
21:02 and We do not let go to waste
21:04 the reward of the doers of good.
21:06 And the reward
21:08 of the Hereafter is better
21:10 for those who believed
21:12 and were mindful of Allah."
21:14 O
21:17 noble brothers,
21:19 this stage in the life of
21:21 Yusuf (peace be upon him),
21:23 while he was in prison,
21:25 contains numerous lessons and insights.
21:27 Among them:
21:29 First,
21:31 the caller to Allah must offer goodness to others,
21:33 comfort people,
21:35 and mend their hearts,
21:37 so that souls may love him
21:39 and accept his message.
21:41 Second,
21:43 calling to pure monotheism (Tawhid)
21:45 and dedicating worship sincerely to Allah
21:47 alone
21:49 is the mission of all the prophets,
21:51 under all circumstances.
21:53 Third,
21:56 imprisonment does not diminish a person's worth,
21:58 especially
22:00 when one is imprisoned for the sake of faith;
22:02 rather, it is a badge of honor
22:04 that one wears with pride in this worldly life
22:06 and on the Day of Judgment.
22:08 Joseph, peace be upon him,
22:10 the noble Prophet,
22:12 son of noble Prophets,
22:14 entered prison
22:16 and remained in it for a few years.
22:18 Fourthly,
22:20 sound planning is required
22:22 in work,
22:24 just as Joseph, peace be upon him, managed,
22:26 so blessings and abundance multiplied during his reign.
22:28 And likewise,
22:30 whoever is entrusted with any affair of the Muslims,
22:32 no matter how small,
22:34 whether that authority is minor
22:36 or major,
22:38 must treat them gently,
22:40 give them sincere counsel,
22:42 and act in their best interest.
22:45 Fifthly,
22:47 dream interpretation is an important science,
22:49 granted by Allah
22:51 to whomever He wills among His servants;
22:53 it falls under the realm of issuing formal legal opinions (fatwas).
22:55 Therefore, anyone who lacks expertise
22:57 to navigate its depths
22:59 should not venture into it.
23:01 Sixthly,
23:03 the patience of Joseph, peace be upon him,
23:05 and his steadfastness:
23:07 after remaining in prison for a few years
23:09 and receiving the opportunity to leave,
23:11 he did not rush
23:13 to exit the prison.
23:15 Rather, he showed patience and paused,
23:17 demanding first the establishment
23:19 of his innocence from all charges,
23:21 so that his release would not be
23:23 a mere pardon granted to him
23:25 because of his dream interpretation,
23:27 but rather a release
23:29 based on complete exoneration and a clear record.
23:31 Seventhly,
23:34 the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
23:36 "If I had remained in
23:38 prison as long as Joseph did,
23:40 I would have accepted the summoner's call."
23:42 Scholars have stated
23:44 that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
23:46 said this only
23:48 out of humility,
23:50 not because Joseph, peace be upon him,
23:52 possessed greater patience than him;
23:54 or he said it
23:56 to elevate the stature of Joseph,
23:58 peace be upon him;
24:00 or because Joseph, peace be upon him,
24:02 chose the path of strict resolve,
24:04 whereas the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
24:06 had he been in his place,
24:08 would have taken the available concession.
24:11 It is narrated that Joseph, peace be upon him,
24:13 wrote on the door of the prison
24:15 as he was leaving:
24:17 "These are the dwellings of affliction,
24:19 the graves of the living,
24:21 the gloating of enemies,
24:23 and the test of true friends."
24:25 This talk will be
24:28 continued, Allah willing.
24:30 And Allah knows best.
24:32 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds.
24:34 May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon
24:36 our Prophet Muhammad,
24:38 and upon his family
24:40 and all his Companions.
24:42 You were listening to
24:46 Stories of the Prophets.