Part of The Story of Yusuf and al-'Aziz's Wife (series completed)
· Lesson 2 of 25
The story of Joseph, peace be upon him, with the wife of Al-Aziz | Episode (2) | Honor his resting place
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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The story of Yusuf, peace be upon him, with the wife of the Aziz.
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"Make his stay honorable."
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The story of Yusuf with the wife of the Aziz begins
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with the instruction the Aziz gave his wife after he had purchased Yusuf, saying to her:
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"Make his stay honorable."
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"Perhaps he may benefit us, or we may adopt him as a son."
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The Aziz had perceived goodness and righteousness in Yusuf.
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He hoped to benefit from his service,
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so that he might lighten some of their burdens,
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or perhaps he might rise to a higher status,
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becoming like a son to them,
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so that they might benefit from him as parents benefit from their children.
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This was a sign of the Aziz’s keen insight regarding Yusuf,
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as Ibn Mas‘ud, may Allah be pleased with him, said:
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"The most insightful of people are three:
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The Aziz regarding Yusuf,
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when he said to his wife,
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“And he of Egypt who purchased him said unto his wife: Receive him honourably. Perchance he may prove useful to us or we may adopt him as a son. Thus we established Joseph in the land that We might teach him the interpretation of events. And Allah was predominant in His career, but most of mankind know not.” (12:21)
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and the daughter of Shu‘ayb when she said to her father regarding Musa:
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'Hire him,'
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and Abu Bakr regarding ‘Umar,
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when he appointed him as his successor."
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"Make his stay honorable."
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The Aziz’s instruction to his wife suggests two things.
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The first:
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That they had no children,
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either because his wife was barren,
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or for some other reason.
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Therefore, they hoped that Yusuf, peace be upon him, would take the place of a son.
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The second thing:
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That the wife of the Aziz was somewhat advanced in age,
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to the point that her husband had despaired of her conceiving and bearing a child.
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She was certainly much older than Yusuf.
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That is why her husband said to her:
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"Perhaps he may benefit us, or we may adopt him as a son."
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Reflect on this subtle indication in the event:
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She was a woman who could not bear children,
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or she was an older woman who had reached despair,
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so she would not fear the consequences of adultery.
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"Make his stay honorable."
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And in order for them to realize this wish of benefiting from Yusuf, peace be upon him,
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whether through good service,
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or by him being in the position of a son,
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the instruction of the Aziz to his wife came:
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"Make his stay honorable."
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Meaning: Treat him with the utmost kindness.
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The "mathwa" (stay) is the place of dwelling, sleeping, and residence.
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The intent behind "making his stay honorable"
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is to honor him,
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but the expression is deeper,
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because it makes the honoring not just for his person,
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but for the place of his residence,
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which is an exaggeration in showing honor.
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This instruction from the Aziz to his wife
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contains a lesson for every married woman:
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to benefit from her husband’s advice and his instruction to her.
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The Aziz guided his wife on how to deal with this young man to win his heart,
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saying to her:
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"Make his stay honorable."
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Winning people’s affection is not achieved by mistreating them;
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rather, affection is gained by showing kindness to others.
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Al-Tahir Ibn ‘Ashur, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
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"The meaning is:
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Make his residence with you honorable,
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meaning complete in its nature."
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He wanted to make kindness toward him a means of winning his affection for them and his sincere advice to them,
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so that he might benefit them,
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or they might adopt him as a son, so he would be dutiful to them,
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which is a stronger form of closeness.
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It is a lesson for anyone who has a maid in the house:
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to treat her kindly,
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if she truly wishes to benefit from her service.
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It is also a lesson for everyone who is placed in charge of a group of people:
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to treat them kindly to win their hearts,
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for cruelty and harshness toward others
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only breeds resentment and hatred,
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and malice and envy.
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It is also a lesson
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for every woman who marries a man who has offspring from another wife:
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to honor them and treat them kindly,
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so that she may attain their dutifulness and benefit,
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even after their father has passed away.
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"Make his stay honorable."
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The Aziz’s direction to his wife to treat Yusuf, peace be upon him, kindly—
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whom he had brought into his family—
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indicates that managing the house, caring for it, and caring for the children
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is the woman’s responsibility,
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as she is more capable of performing this task to the fullest extent than other servants
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or what is called today a "nanny."
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Indeed, she is more capable of doing so than her husband,
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due to the innate characteristics Allah has gifted her with that suit the role for which she was created.
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Al-Tarifi said:
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"In this is the flow of human custom
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regarding a woman’s service to her husband,
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and her attending to the affairs of her house and the care of his dependents."
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The one who bought Yusuf entrusted his care and honoring to his wife,
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and did not entrust it to his male slave, his maidservant,
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or his servant or minister.
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And in it also:
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That a woman, no matter how high her rank or elevated her status,
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managing her house, caring for it, and caring for the children
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does not diminish her rank nor lower her status,
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as many media outlets portray,
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and as series and films present.
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For this is the wife of the Aziz,
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and she is of his status,
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yet she is addressed with this and does not disdain performing it.
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"Make his stay honorable."
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Yusuf’s stay had been the well
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before the Aziz of Egypt bought him.
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No sooner had he left the well
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than his stay became the palace of the Aziz of Egypt.
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It is the care of Allah and His kindness toward Yusuf.
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The situation changed from the well
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to the palace of the Aziz of Egypt
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in a matter of days.
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Have you reflected on how Allah changes circumstances
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and is kind to His servants?
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We will continue in a future meeting, if Allah wills.
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The story of Yusuf with the wife of the Aziz.