Part of The Story of Yusuf and al-'Aziz's Wife (series completed)
· Lesson 4 of 25
The story of Joseph, peace be upon him, with the wife of Al-Aziz | Episode (4) | When a woman says to a man: Come on
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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The story of Yusuf, peace be upon him, with the wife of al-Aziz.
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When a woman says to a man:
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"Come to me."
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The life of the Prophet of Allah, Yusuf, peace be upon him,
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was full of trials.
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No sooner would one trial end than another would begin.
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He, peace be upon him, moved from one tribulation to the next,
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from being thrown into the well to the trial of slavery,
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even though he was the noble son of the noble.
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Then came the most severe trial of his life:
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the temptation of women.
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The trials that a believer undergoes are evidence of the sincerity of his faith,
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and of his ascent in the degrees of faith and high ranks.
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For whenever his rank increases and his faith grows,
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Allah increases his trials.
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It is narrated from Mus'ab ibn Sa'd, from his father, who said:
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I said, "O Messenger of Allah,
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which people are most severely tested?"
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He said:
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"The prophets, then those most like them, and then those most like them.
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A man is tested according to his religious commitment;
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if his religion is firm, his trial is intensified,
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and if there is some weakness in his religion,
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he is tested according to his religious commitment.
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The trial will continue to afflict the servant
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until he walks upon the earth with no sin upon him."
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Narrated by al-Tirmidhi.
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The temptation of women
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is the greatest temptation a man faces,
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and the most dangerous trial in which a man's faith is tested,
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as stated in the hadith of Usamah ibn Zayd, may Allah be pleased with them both,
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from the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, who said:
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"I have not left behind me any temptation more harmful to men than women."
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Narrated by al-Bukhari.
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This temptation has varying degrees,
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but the most dangerous for a man
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is when the initiative for immorality comes from a woman of status and beauty.
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As stated in the hadith of Abu Hurayrah,
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from the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, who said:
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"Seven whom Allah will shade with His shade
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on the day when there is no shade but His:
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a just leader,
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a youth who grew up in the worship of his Lord,
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a man whose heart is attached to the mosques,
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two men who loved each other for the sake of Allah,
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meeting for His sake and parting for His sake,
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a man who is solicited by a woman of status and beauty,
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and he says,
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'I fear Allah,'
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a man who gives charity
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and hides it so that his left hand does not know what his right hand spends,
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and a man who remembers Allah in private, and his eyes overflow with tears."
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Narrated by al-Bukhari.
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So, whoever survives this specific degree of temptation
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will be shaded by Allah under the shade of His Throne on the Day of Resurrection.
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And Yusuf, peace be upon him,
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was tested at this very level with the wife of al-Aziz,
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but Allah protected him.
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The hadith of the seven whom Allah will shade,
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and the solicitation of Yusuf by the wife of al-Aziz,
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both indicate that when a woman is infatuated with a man,
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she breaks the barrier of modesty to reach him,
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and crosses all boundaries and veils to be with him.
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Herein lies the danger.
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For a man is weak by nature and cannot endure without women,
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easily influenced by her seduction and allure,
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as the Almighty says:
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“And Allah would turn to you in mercy; but those who follow vain desires would have you go tremendously astray.” (4:27)
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“And Allah would turn to you in mercy; but those who follow vain desires would have you go tremendously astray.” (4:27)
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“Allah would make the burden light for you, for man was created weak.” (4:28)
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"And man was created weak."
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Ibn Taymiyyah, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
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"The power of desire is often hidden from the eyes of people,
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and its devil is subtle.
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It is possible in many instances
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to substitute the lawful for the unlawful.
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Otherwise, when desire is stirred and takes hold,
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it may be stronger than anger."
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And the Almighty said:
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"And man was created weak."
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Meaning, weak regarding women; he cannot endure without them.
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The context of the speech indicates that he is weak in abandoning desires,
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so he must have a permissible desire to suffice him from the forbidden.
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That is why Tawus and Muqatil said:
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"Weak in his lack of patience regarding women."
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For the inclination of the soul toward women
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is universal in the nature of all the children of Adam.
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In this is a lesson for the youth in particular,
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and for men in general:
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not to test their strength against the allure and seduction of a woman,
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for their fall is swift.
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They must seek refuge in Allah from the temptation of women.
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This weakness in a man,
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when met with a woman's desire to commit immorality with him,
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and her explicit invitation without hint,
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leaves him exposed to the wind.
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There is no protector for anyone from this temptation
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except for whom Allah, the Exalted, protects.
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In this is a great indication
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that adultery does not occur except with the facilitation and consent of the woman,
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whether directly or indirectly.
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This means that a woman must guard herself against falling into adultery,
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and not deceive herself by saying the man deceived her.
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For were it not for her internal desire,
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no one would dare approach her.
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The scholars have said:
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"A thousand men cannot persuade one woman to commit adultery
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if she has no desire for it,
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while one woman
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can seduce a thousand men
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and cause them to fall into adultery if she desires it."
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When we contemplate the words of Allah the Almighty regarding the wife of al-Aziz,
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“And she, in whose house he was, asked of him an evil act. She bolted the doors and said: Come! He said: I seek refuge in Allah! Lo! he is my lord, who hath treated me honourably. Lo! wrong-doers never prosper.” (12:23)
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we realize that the wife of al-Aziz
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had attempted several times before this moment
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through indirect means,
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but they ended in failure,
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and Yusuf, peace be upon him, paid her no mind.
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So when she did not succeed through those methods,
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she resorted to the direct path,
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while taking all the means that facilitate immorality.
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“And she, in whose house he was, asked of him an evil act. She bolted the doors and said: Come! He said: I seek refuge in Allah! Lo! he is my lord, who hath treated me honourably. Lo! wrong-doers never prosper.” (12:23)
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But the Prophet of Allah, Yusuf, peace be upon him,
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was saved and protected by Allah from this temptation,
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for which all the material conditions were prepared,
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which would have caused him to fall into immorality with the wife of al-Aziz without fear.
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Al-Sa'di, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
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"This great trial
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was greater for Yusuf than the trial of his brothers,
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and his patience through it was more rewarding,
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because it was a patience of choice, with the presence of many motives
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for the act to occur.
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Yet he prioritized the love of Allah over it.
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As for his trial with his brothers,
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his patience was the patience of the compelled,
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like illnesses and adversities
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that afflict the servant without his choice,
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and he has no refuge but to endure them,
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whether willing or unwilling."
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This is because Yusuf, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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remained honored in the house of al-Aziz,
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and he possessed such beauty, perfection, and radiance
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that necessitated this.
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“And she, in whose house he was, asked of him an evil act. She bolted the doors and said: Come! He said: I seek refuge in Allah! Lo! he is my lord, who hath treated me honourably. Lo! wrong-doers never prosper.” (12:23)
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Meaning, he was her servant and under her management,
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and the residence was one,
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making it easy to commit the detested act without anyone noticing
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or any human sensing it.
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The calamity was compounded
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by the fact that the doors were locked,
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the place became empty,
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and they were safe from anyone entering upon them
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because the doors were locked.
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She called him to herself and said, "Come to me."
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Meaning, "Do the detested act and come to me."
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Despite this, he was a stranger,
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not having the same social constraints he would have
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if he were in his homeland among his acquaintances.
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He was a captive under her hand, and she was his mistress,
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and she possessed beauty that invited to what was there,
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and he was a young, unmarried man.
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She had threatened him with prison or a painful torment if he did not do what she commanded.
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Yet he was patient against disobeying Allah, despite the presence of a strong motive within him,
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because he had felt an inclination that he abandoned for the sake of Allah,
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and he prioritized the will of Allah over the will of the soul that commands evil.
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He saw the proof of his Lord,
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which is the knowledge and faith he possessed,
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which necessitated abandoning everything Allah has forbidden,
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which compelled him to distance himself and refrain from this great sin.
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So what caused the wife of al-Aziz to be tempted by Yusuf,
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and what saved Yusuf from being tempted by her?
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The discussion continues.
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We will complete it in a future meeting, if Allah wills.
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The story of Yusuf with the wife of al-Aziz.