Part of The story of the Queen of Sheba (series completed)
· Lesson 13 of 15
The story of the Queen of Sheba | Episode (13) | This is from the grace of my Lord
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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The story of the Queen of Sheba.
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“One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
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When the throne of the Queen of Sheba was brought
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before the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him,
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he said:
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“One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
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This is the character of Prophethood,
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and the Prophetic fiqh in dealing with events.
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The Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him, was granted a magnificent kingdom,
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which is described in the Noble Qur'an.
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“So We made the wind subservient unto him, setting fair by his command whithersoever he intended.” (38:36)
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“And the unruly, every builder and diver (made We subservient),” (38:37)
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“And others linked together in chains,” (38:38)
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And in another verse:
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“And Solomon was David's heir. And he said: O mankind! Lo! we have been taught the language of birds, and have been given (abundance) of all things. This surely is evident favour.” (27:16)
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"We have been taught the language of birds."
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“And Solomon was David's heir. And he said: O mankind! Lo! we have been taught the language of birds, and have been given (abundance) of all things. This surely is evident favour.” (27:16)
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“And Solomon was David's heir. And he said: O mankind! Lo! we have been taught the language of birds, and have been given (abundance) of all things. This surely is evident favour.” (27:16)
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And his soldiers were gathered for Sulayman,
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“And there were gathered together unto Solomon his armies of the jinn and humankind, and of the birds, and they were set in battle order;” (27:17)
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and they were kept in check.
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Yet, when he ordered one of his soldiers
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to bring the throne of the Queen of Sheba,
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and he saw it before him,
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he did not attribute the bringing of the throne
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to his own abilities or potential,
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nor to himself.
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Rather, he attributed the grace to Allah alone.
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This is the proper etiquette with Allah, the Exalted,
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in expressing gratitude for blessings,
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as grace is attributed to Allah, the Exalted.
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For were it not for Allah, Glorified and Exalted be He,
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we would not be able to advance or retreat,
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or do anything at all.
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For He, the Exalted, is the One who
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granted us the ability to do so,
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as there is no power and no strength
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except by Allah, the Most High, the Almighty.
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Indeed, the achievements that humans attain
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are only by the grace of Allah upon them,
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in that He guided them to these ideas,
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helped them implement them,
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and decreed success for them in them.
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What kings,
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leaders, and princes are keen on
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throughout the ages
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is to gain pride from deeds
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that are not of their own making,
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or they boast of deeds
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that do not deserve this pride
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which they sing about.
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In fact, these deeds might even be
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a type of failure,
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yet they count them
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as a great achievement.
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And no era is free
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from an evil inner circle
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surrounding sultans and princes,
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beautifying falsehood for them
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and praising them for committing it,
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so they become arrogant and haughty,
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then they act with pride in the land.
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They do not accept the advice of the sincere,
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nor do they listen
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to a compassionate heart.
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For here is Qarun;
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the believers from his people advise him
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by saying:
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“Now Korah was of Moses' folk, but he oppressed them; and We gave him so much treasure that the stores thereof would verily have been a burden for a troop of mighty men. When his own folk said unto him: Exult not; lo! Allah loveth not the exultant;” (28:76)
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"Do not exult;
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indeed, Allah does not like
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the exultant.
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And seek, through that which
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Allah has given you,
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the home of the Hereafter;
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and do not forget your share
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of the world;
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and do good
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as
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Allah
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has done good
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to you.
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And desire not
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corruption in the land.
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Indeed, Allah
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does not like the corrupters."
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So he replied to them
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by saying:
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He said, "It was only
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given to me because of knowledge
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I have."
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So he attributed the grace
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to himself,
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and did not accept the advice of the sincere.
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So We caused him
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and his home to be swallowed by the earth,
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and there was for him
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no company
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to aid him
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other than Allah,
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nor was he
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among those who could defend themselves.
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And Pharaoh
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was impressed with himself
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and with what he possessed,
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so he said to his people in confronting
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the call of the Prophet of Allah,
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Musa, peace be upon him:
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And Pharaoh called out
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among his people:
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“And Pharaoh caused a proclamation to be made among his people saying: O my people! Is not mine the sovereignty of Egypt and these rivers flowing under me? Can ye not then discern?” (43:51)
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"Is mine the kingdom of Egypt,
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and these rivers
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flowing beneath me?
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Do you not,
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then, see?
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Or am I better
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than this one who
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is insignificant
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and hardly makes himself clear?
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Then why
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have there not been
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placed upon him bracelets
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of gold
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or come
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with him the angels
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in procession?"
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So he bluffed
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his people, and they obeyed him.
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Indeed, they
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were a people
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defiantly disobedient.
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So when
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they angered Us,
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We took retribution
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from them and drowned
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them all.
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And We made
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them a precedent
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and an example
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for the later ones.
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Ibn Kathir said,
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may Allah have mercy on him:
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"The Exalted says, informing about Pharaoh,
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his rebellion, his arrogance,
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his disbelief, and his stubbornness,
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that he gathered his people
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and called out among them, boasting,
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proud of the kingdom of Egypt
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and his control over it:
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“And Pharaoh caused a proclamation to be made among his people saying: O my people! Is not mine the sovereignty of Egypt and these rivers flowing under me? Can ye not then discern?” (43:51)
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'And these rivers flowing
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beneath me.'"
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Qatadah said:
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"They had gardens
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and water rivers.
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'Do you not see?'
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Meaning: Do you not see what I am in
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of greatness and kingdom?
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He meant that Musa
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and his followers were poor and weak."
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And al-Razi said,
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may Allah have mercy on him:
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"The essence of the matter is
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[his pride] in the abundance of his wealth
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and the power of his status over the virtue of
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his own soul,
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and he did not attribute the grace to Allah
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for the blessings he was in."
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And in the story of the three:
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the bald man, the leper,
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and the blind man,
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whom Allah tested
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with the blessings He bestowed upon them,
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is a lesson for everyone who attributes
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grace to himself
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and does not thank the blessing of Allah
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upon him, nor attributes it to Him,
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the Almighty and Majestic.
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For on the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him,
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that he heard the Prophet,
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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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saying: "Indeed,
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three among the Children of Israel—
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a leper, a bald man,
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and a blind man—Allah wanted
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to test them,
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so He sent an angel to them.
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He came to the leper
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and said, 'What
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thing is most dear to you?'
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He said, 'A good color
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and good skin,
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and that this which has caused people to loathe me
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be removed from me.'
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He said, so he wiped him,
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and his loathsomeness was removed from him,
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and he was given a good color
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and good skin.
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He said, 'And what wealth
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is most dear to you?'
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He said, 'Camels.'
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So he was given a pregnant she-camel,
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and he said,
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'May Allah bless you in it.'
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He said,
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then he said,
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'What thing is most dear to you?'
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He said,
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'Good hair,
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And may this [affliction] be removed from me,
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for people have come to loathe me.
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He said: So he wiped him,
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and it departed from him,
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and he was given a beautiful complexion.
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He asked: Which
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wealth is most beloved to you?
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He replied: Cattle.
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So he was given a pregnant
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cow.
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He said: May Allah bless
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you in it.
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He said: Then he came
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to the blind man and said:
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What thing is most beloved to you?
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He replied: That
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Allah restore my sight to me,
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so that I may see people with it.
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He said: So he wiped him,
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and Allah restored his
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sight to him. He asked:
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Which wealth is most beloved
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to you? He replied:
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Sheep.
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Then he said:
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I am a poor man,
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my means have been cut off
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during my journey,
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and I have no provision today
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except through Allah,
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then through you.
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By Him who gave you
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the beautiful complexion,
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the beautiful skin,
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and the wealth,
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I ask you for a camel
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to help me reach my destination
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in my journey.
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I have no provision today except through Allah, then through you.
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I ask you by the One who gave you the beautiful complexion, the beautiful skin, and the wealth,
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for a camel to help me in my journey.
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He replied: The obligations are many.
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He said to him: It is as if I recognize you;
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were you not a leper whom people loathed,
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and poor, then Allah gave you [wealth]?
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He replied: I only inherited this wealth from my forefathers.
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He said: If you are a liar,
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may Allah return you to what you were.
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He said: Then he came to the bald man in his [former] appearance,
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and said to him the same as he had said to the other,
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and he responded with the same as the other had responded.
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He said: If you are a liar,
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may Allah return you to what you were.
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He said: Then he came to the blind man in his [former] appearance and state,
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and said: I am a poor man and a wayfarer;
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my means have been cut off in my journey,
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and I have no provision today except through Allah, then through you.
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I ask you by the One who restored your sight to you,
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for a sheep to help me in my journey.
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He replied: I was indeed blind,
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and Allah restored my sight to me;
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so take what you wish and leave what you wish.
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By Allah, I will not burden you today for anything you take for the sake of Allah.
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He said: Keep your wealth,
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for you have only been tested.
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Allah is pleased with you and is displeased with your two companions.
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Narrated by Muslim.
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The leper attributed the favor to himself,
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and did not attribute it to Allah.
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The bald man was the same.
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As for the blind man, he attributed the favor to Allah,
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so Allah was pleased with him and displeased with his two companions.
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A person only attributes favor to himself
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when he becomes conceited.
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This is a blameworthy trait that destroys its possessor,
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as mentioned in the hadith of the Prophet, peace be upon him:
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"Three things are destructive and three are saving,
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three are expiations and three are degrees."
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As for the destructive ones:
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A stinginess that is obeyed, a desire that is followed,
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and a man's self-conceit.
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Narrated by al-Tabarani in al-Awsat.
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Al-Razi, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
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Boasting about oneself and one's qualities is among the traits of Iblis and Pharaoh.
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Iblis said: "I am better than him."
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“And Pharaoh caused a proclamation to be made among his people saying: O my people! Is not mine the sovereignty of Egypt and these rivers flowing under me? Can ye not then discern?” (43:51)
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And everyone who falsely claimed divinity or prophethood
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had no purpose other than self-aggrandizement,
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and strengthening greed and conceit.
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That is why he, peace be upon him, said:
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"Three things are destructive,"
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and he concluded it by saying:
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"And a man's self-conceit."
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Thus, the statement of the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him,
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“One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
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shows us the ethics of prophethood that we should adopt in our lives.
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The second matter we learn from the response of the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him,
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is how to deal with the blessings that Allah bestows upon us.
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For the bringing of the throne of the Queen of Sheba
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from Yemen to the kingdom of Sulayman, peace be upon him,
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in the blink of an eye is a great blessing,
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indicating the power possessed by the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him.
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Therefore, the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him, said,
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in the face of this blessing and in the presence of his troops:
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“One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
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“One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
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“One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
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“One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
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The Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him, clarified
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that blessings are a test,
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requiring gratitude to the Bestower,
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who is Allah, the Exalted in His Majesty.
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This gratitude benefits the one who is grateful,
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while Allah is free of need from us, glory be to Him and exalted be He.
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He, peace be upon him, clarified this truth
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before the troops so that they might learn it.
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And thus, parents should
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express gratitude for Allah's blessings upon them in front of their children,
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so that they may follow their example in dealing with blessings.
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As for what some people do by placing this phrase
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“One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
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on buildings, shops, cars, and elsewhere,
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it is one of the mistakes people make in dealing with Qur'anic verses.
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This is not the way to show gratitude for the blessing
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that Allah has bestowed upon them.
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Rather, people do it to ward off envy and the evil eye,
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and this is another mistake.
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Whoever wishes to show gratitude for a blessing
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should look at the correct method of showing gratitude for blessings.
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For every blessing has a method of gratitude;
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the blessing of wealth is shown gratitude by using it in what pleases Allah,
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and by giving charity to the poor and the needy.
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And so it is with the rest of the blessings.
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As for hanging verses on walls,
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that is not part of showing gratitude for a blessing.
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But what did the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him, do
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with the throne of the Queen of Sheba when it was brought to him?
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We shall continue in a future meeting, if Allah wills.
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And praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
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The story of the Queen of Sheba with the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him.