The story of the Queen of Sheba | Episode (13) | This is from the grace of my Lord

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0:00 The story of the Queen of Sheba.
0:02 “One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
0:12 When the throne of the Queen of Sheba was brought
0:15 before the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him,
0:19 he said:
0:20 “One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
0:23 This is the character of Prophethood,
0:26 and the Prophetic fiqh in dealing with events.
0:30 The Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him, was granted a magnificent kingdom,
0:35 which is described in the Noble Qur'an.
0:38 “So We made the wind subservient unto him, setting fair by his command whithersoever he intended.” (38:36)
0:47 “And the unruly, every builder and diver (made We subservient),” (38:37)
0:56 “And others linked together in chains,” (38:38)
1:02 And in another verse:
1:05 “And Solomon was David's heir. And he said: O mankind! Lo! we have been taught the language of birds, and have been given (abundance) of all things. This surely is evident favour.” (27:16)
1:09 "We have been taught the language of birds."
1:12 “And Solomon was David's heir. And he said: O mankind! Lo! we have been taught the language of birds, and have been given (abundance) of all things. This surely is evident favour.” (27:16)
1:16 “And Solomon was David's heir. And he said: O mankind! Lo! we have been taught the language of birds, and have been given (abundance) of all things. This surely is evident favour.” (27:16)
1:21 And his soldiers were gathered for Sulayman,
1:25 “And there were gathered together unto Solomon his armies of the jinn and humankind, and of the birds, and they were set in battle order;” (27:17)
1:30 and they were kept in check.
1:34 Yet, when he ordered one of his soldiers
1:37 to bring the throne of the Queen of Sheba,
1:39 and he saw it before him,
1:41 he did not attribute the bringing of the throne
1:43 to his own abilities or potential,
1:45 nor to himself.
1:47 Rather, he attributed the grace to Allah alone.
1:51 This is the proper etiquette with Allah, the Exalted,
1:53 in expressing gratitude for blessings,
1:55 as grace is attributed to Allah, the Exalted.
1:58 For were it not for Allah, Glorified and Exalted be He,
2:01 we would not be able to advance or retreat,
2:04 or do anything at all.
2:06 For He, the Exalted, is the One who
2:08 granted us the ability to do so,
2:10 as there is no power and no strength
2:13 except by Allah, the Most High, the Almighty.
2:16 Indeed, the achievements that humans attain
2:20 are only by the grace of Allah upon them,
2:22 in that He guided them to these ideas,
2:25 helped them implement them,
2:27 and decreed success for them in them.
2:30 What kings,
2:33 leaders, and princes are keen on
2:35 throughout the ages
2:37 is to gain pride from deeds
2:39 that are not of their own making,
2:41 or they boast of deeds
2:43 that do not deserve this pride
2:45 which they sing about.
2:47 In fact, these deeds might even be
2:49 a type of failure,
2:51 yet they count them
2:53 as a great achievement.
2:55 And no era is free
2:57 from an evil inner circle
2:59 surrounding sultans and princes,
3:01 beautifying falsehood for them
3:03 and praising them for committing it,
3:05 so they become arrogant and haughty,
3:07 then they act with pride in the land.
3:09 They do not accept the advice of the sincere,
3:11 nor do they listen
3:13 to a compassionate heart.
3:15 For here is Qarun;
3:17 the believers from his people advise him
3:19 by saying:
3:21 “Now Korah was of Moses' folk, but he oppressed them; and We gave him so much treasure that the stores thereof would verily have been a burden for a troop of mighty men. When his own folk said unto him: Exult not; lo! Allah loveth not the exultant;” (28:76)
3:23 "Do not exult;
3:25 indeed, Allah does not like
3:27 the exultant.
3:29 And seek, through that which
3:31 Allah has given you,
3:34 the home of the Hereafter;
3:36 and do not forget your share
3:38 of the world;
3:40 and do good
3:42 as
3:44 Allah
3:46 has done good
3:48 to you.
3:50 And desire not
3:52 corruption in the land.
3:54 Indeed, Allah
3:56 does not like the corrupters."
3:59 So he replied to them
4:01 by saying:
4:03 He said, "It was only
4:05 given to me because of knowledge
4:07 I have."
4:09 So he attributed the grace
4:11 to himself,
4:13 and did not accept the advice of the sincere.
4:15 So We caused him
4:18 and his home to be swallowed by the earth,
4:20 and there was for him
4:22 no company
4:24 to aid him
4:26 other than Allah,
4:28 nor was he
4:30 among those who could defend themselves.
4:32 And Pharaoh
4:34 was impressed with himself
4:36 and with what he possessed,
4:38 so he said to his people in confronting
4:40 the call of the Prophet of Allah,
4:42 Musa, peace be upon him:
4:44 And Pharaoh called out
4:46 among his people:
4:48 “And Pharaoh caused a proclamation to be made among his people saying: O my people! Is not mine the sovereignty of Egypt and these rivers flowing under me? Can ye not then discern?” (43:51)
4:50 "Is mine the kingdom of Egypt,
4:52 and these rivers
4:54 flowing beneath me?
4:56 Do you not,
4:58 then, see?
5:00 Or am I better
5:02 than this one who
5:04 is insignificant
5:06 and hardly makes himself clear?
5:08 Then why
5:11 have there not been
5:13 placed upon him bracelets
5:15 of gold
5:17 or come
5:19 with him the angels
5:21 in procession?"
5:23 So he bluffed
5:25 his people, and they obeyed him.
5:27 Indeed, they
5:29 were a people
5:31 defiantly disobedient.
5:33 So when
5:36 they angered Us,
5:38 We took retribution
5:40 from them and drowned
5:42 them all.
5:44 And We made
5:46 them a precedent
5:48 and an example
5:50 for the later ones.
5:52 Ibn Kathir said,
5:54 may Allah have mercy on him:
5:56 "The Exalted says, informing about Pharaoh,
5:58 his rebellion, his arrogance,
6:00 his disbelief, and his stubbornness,
6:02 that he gathered his people
6:04 and called out among them, boasting,
6:06 proud of the kingdom of Egypt
6:08 and his control over it:
6:10 “And Pharaoh caused a proclamation to be made among his people saying: O my people! Is not mine the sovereignty of Egypt and these rivers flowing under me? Can ye not then discern?” (43:51)
6:12 'And these rivers flowing
6:14 beneath me.'"
6:17 Qatadah said:
6:19 "They had gardens
6:21 and water rivers.
6:23 'Do you not see?'
6:25 Meaning: Do you not see what I am in
6:27 of greatness and kingdom?
6:29 He meant that Musa
6:31 and his followers were poor and weak."
6:33 And al-Razi said,
6:36 may Allah have mercy on him:
6:38 "The essence of the matter is
6:40 [his pride] in the abundance of his wealth
6:42 and the power of his status over the virtue of
6:44 his own soul,
6:47 and he did not attribute the grace to Allah
6:49 for the blessings he was in."
6:51 And in the story of the three:
6:53 the bald man, the leper,
6:55 and the blind man,
6:57 whom Allah tested
6:59 with the blessings He bestowed upon them,
7:01 is a lesson for everyone who attributes
7:03 grace to himself
7:05 and does not thank the blessing of Allah
7:07 upon him, nor attributes it to Him,
7:09 the Almighty and Majestic.
7:11 For on the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him,
7:13 that he heard the Prophet,
7:15 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
7:17 saying: "Indeed,
7:19 three among the Children of Israel—
7:21 a leper, a bald man,
7:23 and a blind man—Allah wanted
7:25 to test them,
7:27 so He sent an angel to them.
7:29 He came to the leper
7:31 and said, 'What
7:33 thing is most dear to you?'
7:35 He said, 'A good color
7:37 and good skin,
7:39 and that this which has caused people to loathe me
7:41 be removed from me.'
7:43 He said, so he wiped him,
7:45 and his loathsomeness was removed from him,
7:47 and he was given a good color
7:49 and good skin.
7:51 He said, 'And what wealth
7:53 is most dear to you?'
7:55 He said, 'Camels.'
7:57 So he was given a pregnant she-camel,
7:59 and he said,
8:01 'May Allah bless you in it.'
8:03 He said,
8:05 then he said,
8:07 'What thing is most dear to you?'
8:09 He said,
8:11 'Good hair,
8:13 And may this [affliction] be removed from me,
8:15 for people have come to loathe me.
8:17 He said: So he wiped him,
8:19 and it departed from him,
8:21 and he was given a beautiful complexion.
8:23 He asked: Which
8:25 wealth is most beloved to you?
8:27 He replied: Cattle.
8:29 So he was given a pregnant
8:31 cow.
8:33 He said: May Allah bless
8:35 you in it.
8:37 He said: Then he came
8:39 to the blind man and said:
8:41 What thing is most beloved to you?
8:43 He replied: That
8:45 Allah restore my sight to me,
8:47 so that I may see people with it.
8:49 He said: So he wiped him,
8:51 and Allah restored his
8:53 sight to him. He asked:
8:55 Which wealth is most beloved
8:57 to you? He replied:
8:59 Sheep.
9:01 Then he said:
9:03 I am a poor man,
9:05 my means have been cut off
9:07 during my journey,
9:09 and I have no provision today
9:11 except through Allah,
9:13 then through you.
9:15 By Him who gave you
9:17 the beautiful complexion,
9:19 the beautiful skin,
9:21 and the wealth,
9:23 I ask you for a camel
9:25 to help me reach my destination
9:27 in my journey.
9:29 I have no provision today except through Allah, then through you.
9:33 I ask you by the One who gave you the beautiful complexion, the beautiful skin, and the wealth,
9:39 for a camel to help me in my journey.
9:42 He replied: The obligations are many.
9:46 He said to him: It is as if I recognize you;
9:50 were you not a leper whom people loathed,
9:53 and poor, then Allah gave you [wealth]?
9:56 He replied: I only inherited this wealth from my forefathers.
10:02 He said: If you are a liar,
10:06 may Allah return you to what you were.
10:09 He said: Then he came to the bald man in his [former] appearance,
10:13 and said to him the same as he had said to the other,
10:16 and he responded with the same as the other had responded.
10:20 He said: If you are a liar,
10:24 may Allah return you to what you were.
10:27 He said: Then he came to the blind man in his [former] appearance and state,
10:32 and said: I am a poor man and a wayfarer;
10:36 my means have been cut off in my journey,
10:39 and I have no provision today except through Allah, then through you.
10:43 I ask you by the One who restored your sight to you,
10:46 for a sheep to help me in my journey.
10:50 He replied: I was indeed blind,
10:53 and Allah restored my sight to me;
10:56 so take what you wish and leave what you wish.
10:59 By Allah, I will not burden you today for anything you take for the sake of Allah.
11:04 He said: Keep your wealth,
11:07 for you have only been tested.
11:10 Allah is pleased with you and is displeased with your two companions.
11:14 Narrated by Muslim.
11:16 The leper attributed the favor to himself,
11:19 and did not attribute it to Allah.
11:21 The bald man was the same.
11:23 As for the blind man, he attributed the favor to Allah,
11:27 so Allah was pleased with him and displeased with his two companions.
11:31 A person only attributes favor to himself
11:36 when he becomes conceited.
11:38 This is a blameworthy trait that destroys its possessor,
11:42 as mentioned in the hadith of the Prophet, peace be upon him:
11:46 "Three things are destructive and three are saving,
11:51 three are expiations and three are degrees."
11:56 As for the destructive ones:
11:58 A stinginess that is obeyed, a desire that is followed,
12:02 and a man's self-conceit.
12:05 Narrated by al-Tabarani in al-Awsat.
12:08 Al-Razi, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
12:11 Boasting about oneself and one's qualities is among the traits of Iblis and Pharaoh.
12:16 Iblis said: "I am better than him."
12:21 “And Pharaoh caused a proclamation to be made among his people saying: O my people! Is not mine the sovereignty of Egypt and these rivers flowing under me? Can ye not then discern?” (43:51)
12:23 And everyone who falsely claimed divinity or prophethood
12:28 had no purpose other than self-aggrandizement,
12:31 and strengthening greed and conceit.
12:34 That is why he, peace be upon him, said:
12:37 "Three things are destructive,"
12:39 and he concluded it by saying:
12:41 "And a man's self-conceit."
12:44 Thus, the statement of the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him,
12:49 “One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
12:51 shows us the ethics of prophethood that we should adopt in our lives.
12:58 The second matter we learn from the response of the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him,
13:04 is how to deal with the blessings that Allah bestows upon us.
13:10 For the bringing of the throne of the Queen of Sheba
13:13 from Yemen to the kingdom of Sulayman, peace be upon him,
13:16 in the blink of an eye is a great blessing,
13:19 indicating the power possessed by the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him.
13:25 Therefore, the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him, said,
13:29 in the face of this blessing and in the presence of his troops:
13:33 “One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
13:36 “One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
13:39 “One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
13:43 “One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
13:48 The Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him, clarified
13:53 that blessings are a test,
13:55 requiring gratitude to the Bestower,
13:57 who is Allah, the Exalted in His Majesty.
14:00 This gratitude benefits the one who is grateful,
14:04 while Allah is free of need from us, glory be to Him and exalted be He.
14:08 He, peace be upon him, clarified this truth
14:11 before the troops so that they might learn it.
14:14 And thus, parents should
14:17 express gratitude for Allah's blessings upon them in front of their children,
14:21 so that they may follow their example in dealing with blessings.
14:25 As for what some people do by placing this phrase
14:29 “One with whom was knowledge of the Scripture said: I will bring it thee before thy gaze returneth unto thee. And when he saw it set in his presence, (Solomon) said: This is of the bounty of my Lord, that He may try me whether I give thanks or am ungrateful. Whosoever giveth thanks he only giveth thanks for (the good of) his own soul; and whosoever is ungrateful (is ungrateful only to his own soul's hurt). For lo! my Lord is Absolute in independence, Bountiful.” (27:40)
14:32 on buildings, shops, cars, and elsewhere,
14:36 it is one of the mistakes people make in dealing with Qur'anic verses.
14:41 This is not the way to show gratitude for the blessing
14:44 that Allah has bestowed upon them.
14:47 Rather, people do it to ward off envy and the evil eye,
14:51 and this is another mistake.
14:53 Whoever wishes to show gratitude for a blessing
14:56 should look at the correct method of showing gratitude for blessings.
15:00 For every blessing has a method of gratitude;
15:04 the blessing of wealth is shown gratitude by using it in what pleases Allah,
15:09 and by giving charity to the poor and the needy.
15:12 And so it is with the rest of the blessings.
15:15 As for hanging verses on walls,
15:18 that is not part of showing gratitude for a blessing.
15:21 But what did the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him, do
15:26 with the throne of the Queen of Sheba when it was brought to him?
15:30 We shall continue in a future meeting, if Allah wills.
15:34 And praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
15:37 The story of the Queen of Sheba with the Prophet of Allah, Sulayman, peace be upon him.