Part of قصة ملكة سبأ (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 9 of 12
قصة ملكة سبأ | الحلقة (9) | أفتوني في أمري
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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The story of the Queen of Sheba
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Give me a fatwa about my matter
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After the Queen of Sheba read the book to her people
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She told them
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O eminent persons, give me a fatwa regarding my matter. I will not decide on a matter until you bear witness
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Brief words
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It indicated the level of mind and intelligence of the Queen of Sheba
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In addition to what we mentioned in the previous episode
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These words contained several things
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Including consulting people
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I expressed it by requesting a fatwa
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And the way it issues decisions in its kingdom
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And win the hearts of its people
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And the humility of the Queen of Sheba
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Al-Saadi, may God have mercy on him, said
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It is her resolve and mind
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She gathered the leaders of her state and the men of her kingdom and said
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O eminent people, give me a fatwa about my matter
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That is, tell me what we should answer him with
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Do we come under His obedience and be led?
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Or what do we do?
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I would not decide anything until you bear witness
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That is, I was not tyrannical about a matter without your opinion and advice
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The Queen of Sheba has followed suit
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And the behavior of wise people among kings and presidents
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Those who do not express their opinion
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They do not neglect the rational people of their people
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They consult them on public and private matters
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Al-Qushayri, may God have mercy on him, said
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I took consultation as required in major matters
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The king should not be tyrannical in his opinion
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He must have a group of people of opinion and insight
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The path of consultation was ordered by the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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In the Holy Quran
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And God Almighty said to His Prophet
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Because of the mercy of God, He softened for them
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Even if you were stubborn and hard-hearted
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They won't break up around you
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So pardon them, ask forgiveness for them, and consult them about the matter
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If you are determined, trust in God
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God loves those who trust
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So he applied that, peace and blessings be upon him, in his life
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He consulted his companions regarding the Battle of Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq
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He consulted them regarding the Al-Ifk incident
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In which his honor was challenged and his wife Aisha, the Mother of the Believers
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He consulted them on many issues that came before him in his life
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How is it appropriate for someone who claims to love him and follow his way?
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To leave this great path in arriving at a sound opinion
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Consulting wise people has a great impact on their hearts and the hearts of the general public
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He is known for consulting in the interests of the general public
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He is loved and obeyed, and people rally around him and support Malika
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Al-Zamughshari, may God have mercy on him, said
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What is meant by the fatwa is here
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Pointing out to her what they have regarding the opinion and management that happened to her
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I meant to go back to them and consult them
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And poll their opinions
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Seeking their sympathy and sweetening their souls to fill them and rise with them
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Only the humble person should seek advice in all his matters
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As for the arrogant person, he does not consult anyone
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Because he glorifies himself and his opinion
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He despises others and belittles his opinion
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Therefore, hearts turn away from him and people turn away from him
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He violates the Prophet’s guidance and loses in this world and the hereafter
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Even if kings and presidents took the path of consulting rational people
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Hearts would have gathered together over them
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The peoples stood with them in great tribulations
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But the real problem is between the leaders and the people
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It is tyranny by opinion
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And to follow the path of Pharaoh when he said
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I only show you what I see, and I only guide you to a right path
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Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said
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Pharaoh said to his people in response to what this righteous, righteous, and rational man indicated
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Who was more deserving of the kingship than Pharaoh
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I only show you what I see
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That is, what I tell you and indicate to you is only what I see for myself
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Pharaoh lied
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It was confirmed that Moses, peace be upon him, was truthful in the message he had brought
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He said, “I know that none sent down these things except the Lord of the heavens and the earth as All-Seeing.”
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And God Almighty said
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They denied it and their souls were certain of it, unjustly and arrogantly
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He said: I only show you what I see
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He lied and slandered him
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He betrayed God, Blessed and Most High, His Messenger, peace be upon him, and his flock
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He deceived them and did not advise them
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And so is his saying
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I only guide you to a right path
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That is, I only call you to the path of truth, honesty, and guidance
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He also lied about that
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Even if his people obeyed him and followed him
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God Almighty said
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So they followed Pharaoh's command
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And Pharaoh did not command Rasheed
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He said: His greatness is great
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Pharaoh led his people astray, but they were not guided
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And in the hadith
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No imam dies on the day he dies deceiving his flock
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Except he did not smell the scent of heaven
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Its scent can be detected from a distance of 500 years
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And God Almighty grants success to what is right
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This is tyranny of opinion
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It does not reach a sound opinion in the face of the events that the kingdoms and states are exposed to
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Rather, it is a sign of the fall of states
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Because tyranny is caused by arrogance and people’s contempt and contempt
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And the foolishness of their opinions and tyranny on earth
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This is destined to disappear
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Consultation is only requested from wise people and people specialized in each art
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It is not required of the general public
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Among them are the learned, the ignorant, the rational, and the foolish
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So he asked for advice
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He must differentiate between a specialist and a non-specialist in the matter for which he seeks advice
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Especially in issues that affect people's lives in general
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This is contrary to what they call democratic thought
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Democracy does not differentiate between the rational and the foolish, the knowledgeable and the ignorant
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Some ignorant and foolish people enter parliamentary councils
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Those who speak on issues that affect the fate of peoples
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They did not turn to God, nor did they do good to their people
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Seeking advice is not limited to the nation's major issues only
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Rather, counseling is involved in many life issues
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Because the opinion of two is better than the opinion of one
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Therefore, God Almighty directed the spouses to consult on family issues
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And God Almighty said
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Mothers breastfeed their children for two full years
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For those who want to breastfeed
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It is the duty of those to whom it is intended to provide and clothe them in a reasonable manner
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No soul is burdened with more than it can bear
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A mother shall not be harmed by her child, nor shall a newborn be harmed by his child
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And on the Warf like that
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If he wants a separation based on mutual consent and consultation, then there is no blame on them
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If you want to breastfeed your children, there is no blame on you
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If you deliver what you were given with kindness
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And fear God and know that God is responsible for what you do in China
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This is the breastfeeding system that God stipulated in His book
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And explain its details
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A woman cannot wean her infant except after consulting with her husband
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If the consultation was guided by God in weaning the boy
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In major issues in the family, it is preferable for both spouses to consult about them
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It is not appropriate in the family for the man to express his opinion without consulting the wife
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It is also not appropriate for the wife to express her opinion on family matters and raising children without consulting the husband
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The family may consult another party from outside the family to improve its situation
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It protects its entity from disintegration or breakage
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All of this is good if the intentions are good and the advisor is chosen well
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Queen Saba demonstrated another principle
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It is that its decisions in its kingdom are not issued by anyone other than the wise and senior people who know them
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She said: I would not stop doing anything until you bear witness
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This is an important principle in the life of countries, societies and families
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Decisions should be issued with people’s knowledge and consultation
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People should not be surprised by a decision that affects their lives without their knowledge and does not benefit them
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Abu Zahra, may God have mercy on him, said
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She gathered her people and made her speech with their nobles and those with opinions about them
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Those who turn back and isolate, and she said to them: Give me a fatwa about my matter
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She added it to her
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As she is responsible for them and addresses the affairs of the people on their behalf
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She told them that she would not decide on a matter and decide on it with her own opinion alone without them
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I would not decide anything until you bear witness
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So that you can witness and see the matter and be together
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And the word “Nun” is the word for prevention
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Oh, did you not speak deleted?
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That is, until you witness me
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That is, until you come with me
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I will exchange the matter with you so that we may know what will be best for you
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This is the way of the Queen of Sheba
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No wonder her people ruled over her
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Whose way of ruling was this?
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He loves, obeys, follows and protects his king
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But what do her people think after this show?
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We will continue in an upcoming meeting, God willing
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Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds
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The story of the Queen of Sheba with the Prophet of God Solomon, peace be upon him