Part of The Story of Maryam, peace be upon her (series completed)
· Lesson 19 of 21
The story of Mary, peace be upon her | Episode (19) | The pure history of Maryam
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
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The story of Maryam, daughter of ‘Imran.
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Peace be upon her.
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The pristine history of Maryam.
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Before judging individuals upon hearing shocking news about them,
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we need to know their history,
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and compare it with the shocking report we have heard.
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This methodology
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has been explained to us by our Lord, glory be to Him, in detail in Surah al-Nur,
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in the verses regarding the exoneration of ‘A’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her.
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However, in the story of Maryam, the matter is quite different.
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Maryam, peace be upon her, came to them carrying a child on her shoulder,
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while she was unmarried.
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This was not a report they heard from others;
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rather, it was an event they witnessed with their own eyes.
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Therefore, her people denounced this action, which appeared in such a light,
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and of which one could only think ill.
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So they said to her:
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“Then she brought him to her own folk, carrying him. They said: O Mary! Thou hast come with an amazing thing.” (19:27)
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“O sister of Aaron! Thy father was not a wicked man nor was thy mother a harlot.” (19:28)
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The history of Maryam, peace be upon her,
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testifies to a virtuous path in life,
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which did not align with what they saw before them.
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For this reason, they denounced this action of hers with the utmost severity,
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and reminded her of the righteous path of her family in this life.
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Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
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Regarding His saying:
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“O sister of Aaron! Thy father was not a wicked man nor was thy mother a harlot.” (19:28)
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He says:
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"Your father was not a man of evil who committed indecencies,"
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“O sister of Aaron! Thy father was not a wicked man nor was thy mother a harlot.” (19:28)
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He says:
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"And your mother was not an unchaste woman."
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Ibn Kathir, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
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Meaning, you are from a good, pure household,
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known for righteousness, worship, and asceticism.
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So how could this have come from you?
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Al-Sa‘di, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
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Your parents were nothing but righteous and safe from evil,
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especially this evil to which they are referring.
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Their intent was:
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How could you be contrary to their description,
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and bring forth that which they did not?
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For offspring, in most cases, follow one another,
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in righteousness or its opposite.
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Thus, they were astonished, according to what was in their hearts,
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as to how this occurred from her.
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Al-Tahir Ibn ‘Ashur, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
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They intended to condemn her,
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yet they spoke words that were explicitly a praise of her parents,
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implying that her nature should have been like theirs.
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Thus, the people of Maryam, peace be upon her,
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were pointing out several meanings to her with these words.
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First:
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That you are from a righteous house;
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your father was not known for evil,
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nor your mother for unchastity.
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So from where did you acquire this heinous act?
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This is a merit for the houses of the righteous and a praise for them,
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in that they are a righteous incubator where only righteousness grows.
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Just as it is a warning that the corruption of offspring raised in the homes of the righteous
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only comes from an external cause,
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or from an external environment,
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such as bad companions and the like.
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Second:
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They are saying to her:
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You are from a righteous house,
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so it does not befit you to contradict their good conduct,
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because in contradicting it, there is harm to them,
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and this is not part of being dutiful to them.
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Third:
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The people of Maryam, peace be upon her, used
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this method of severe denunciation and explicit rebuke
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with the goal of censuring her,
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so that she would not continue on the path they suspected her of.
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Maryam, peace be upon her—and far be it from her—was not the evil they suspected.
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But they did not know, even at that moment,
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any other interpretation for what they saw from her.
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In this is a warning to every young woman:
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that a person’s actions have implications,
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many of which are agreed upon by the general public in society.
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So do not demand that society interpret your actions differently from what people have agreed upon.
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Rather, it is your duty to be cautious in your actions,
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for people only see the outward appearance of your deeds.
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As for the inner states, none knows them except Allah, exalted be He in His majesty.
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It has come in a hadith of Ibn ‘Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said:
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The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
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"If I were to stone anyone without clear proof, I would have stoned so-and-so,"
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for suspicion had appeared in her speech and her demeanor,
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and in those who visited her.
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Narrated by Ibn Majah.
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The hadith indicates, firstly:
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That a young woman’s speech indicates her moral level.
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If it contains what indicates poor character,
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people will think evil of her.
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Included in her "speech"
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is everything she writes or speaks on social media today.
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Secondly:
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That a young woman’s demeanor, likewise,
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indicates the level of her modesty and shyness.
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So a young woman should not blame people if they attack her modesty
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when she goes out displaying her beauty (tabarruj),
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and wears what violates modesty.
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Included in this
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is what a young woman publishes of her own photos,
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or photos of others that she approves of,
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and places on her profile on social media.
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For all these actions signal what is circulating in her soul and what she desires,
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even if she does not act upon it.
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Thirdly:
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That whoever visits a young woman who is not her mahram (unmarriageable kin),
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and she mixes with him or is in seclusion with him,
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indicates the level of her chastity.
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Her seclusion with a young man who is a stranger to her in the field of study or work,
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her mixing with him, riding in a car with him,
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or sitting with him in private places like a café and others,
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all of this drives people to think ill of her,
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as they have no interpretation for such actions
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other than evil suspicion.
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The outward appearance of your action might be different from its inner reality,
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and here you are required to clarify so that people do not think ill of you.
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You have a good example in the action of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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in the incident with Safiyyah, Mother of the Believers, may Allah be pleased with her, with him at night.
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For ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn reported
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that Safiyyah bint Huyayy, the wife of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, informed him
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that she came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to visit him
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while he was in i‘tikaf (seclusion) in the mosque
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during the last ten nights of Ramadan.
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She spoke with him for a while after the night prayer,
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then she stood up to return.
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The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, stood up with her to escort her back.
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When they reached the door of the mosque,
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which was by the dwelling of Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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two men from the Ansar passed by them.
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They greeted the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, and then hurried on.
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The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said to them:
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"Slow down,
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it is only Safiyyah bint Huyayy."
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They said:
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"Subhan Allah, O Messenger of Allah!"
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And it was heavy upon them that he said that.
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He said:
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"Indeed, the devil flows through the son of Adam like blood,
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and I feared that he might cast evil into your hearts."
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Narrated by al-Bukhari.
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This incident indicates that the time was in the darkness of the night,
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and the scene indicates that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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was standing with a woman.
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So the situation was suspicious.
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And the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, explained to us
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that such suspicious situations are exploited by the devil
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to cast evil into the heart of the one looking at the situation.
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This is the habit of the devil.
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The remedy for this is to remove suspicion with a clear explanation.
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This great principle
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was mentioned in the hadith of Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqas, may Allah be pleased with him,
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from the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, who said:
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"And beware of that for which one must apologize."
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Narrated by al-Tabarani.
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Meaning, do not commit an act for which you need to apologize.
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Some of the wise said:
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"Beware of that for which one must apologize,
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and that which one is ashamed to mention,
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for one only apologizes for a sin,
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and one is only ashamed of what is indecent."
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The life of Maryam, peace be upon her, before this situation
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all points to her righteousness and the honor Allah bestowed upon her.
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So the occurrence of this situation, contrary to her pristine history,
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was the cause of the severe denunciation from her people.
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So how did Maryam, peace be upon her, face that?
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We will continue in a future meeting, if Allah wills.
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And praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.