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Daga jerin مفاهيم أهل السنة - حلقات مجمعة (اكتملت السلسلة) · Darasi 7 daga 77

خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | 70- مفاهيم حول مذاهب ومصطلحات سياسية معاصرة | المفاهيم (1090-1104)

◉ 0 kallo ⏱ 21:07 Sautin asali (Larabci)
Ba a samu fassarar sauti ga wannan darasi ba tukuna — ana kunna asalin rikodin larabci. Rubutun da ke ƙasa an fassara shi gaba ɗaya.
0:000:00

Rubutun magana

Fassarar inji ce — tana iya dauke da kurakurai
0:00 Takaitaccen ra'ayi na Ahlus-Sunnah
0:08 'Yanci
0:12 'Yanci a kan bauta
0:15 Yana taimakawa cimma nufin
0:18 Gaskiyar ita ce, babu cikakken 'yanci daga kowane hani
0:24 Akwai wata shahararriyar magana da ke cewa ’yancin mutum yana takurawa ’yancin wasu
0:30 Suna nufin shi
0:32 Idan 'yancin ku ya keta haƙƙoƙi ko 'yancin wasu, haramun ne
0:39 Daidai ne in faɗi
0:41 An tauye ‘yancin mutum ne bisa iyakokin Sharia
0:46 Sharia ta tabbatar da hakkin wasu
0:49 Hakanan yana ba da garantin haƙƙin ku
0:53 Kuma kare shi ko da daga kanku
0:56 Shi ne a sama kuma kafin duk wannan
0:59 Gane bautar Allah Ta'ala
1:02 'Yanci na gaskiya yana cikin cikakkiyar bauta ga Allah Maɗaukaki
1:08 Kuma wanda ya kasance bawan Allah da gaske
1:11 Ba shi da ‘yanci daga komai ba kansa ba, na mutum, ko sha’awa, ko sha’awa
1:16 Babu wani abu da yake bautar da shi
1:20 Liberalism
1:24 An ɗauko Liberalism daga kalmar yanci
1:28 Kalma ce ta Ingilishi wacce ke nufin 'yanci
1:32 Liberalism
1:34 Liberalism yana nufin 'yanci da 'yanci
1:38 Yana nufin ’yanci daga kowane hani da ke tauye mutum a tunaninsa, faxinsa, ko yinsa
1:45 Daga ciki akwai tauye tsantsar Sharia da iyakokin Allah Ta’ala
1:50 Maimakon haka, wannan shine dalilin bullowar tunani mai sassaucin ra'ayi
1:54 Ya bayyana a matsayin gaba da addini a gare su
1:57 Wanda kuma aka karkatar da shi ya nufi hannun malamai a kan mutane
2:02 Maimakon mutane su nemi addini na gaskiya
2:06 Sun nemi ’yanci daga dukan addinai, har ma da na gaskiya
2:11 Sun faɗa cikin bautar sha’awa, Shaiɗan, da sha’awoyi
2:16 Falsafar masu sassaucin ra'ayi har yanzu tana yakar addini da tsattsauran ra'ayi gaba ɗaya
2:23 Har wala yau
2:25 A yau jam’iyyu da dama a kasashen yammacin duniya sun ginu akansa
2:29 Kamar jam'iyyar Democrat a Amurka
2:32 Yayin da jam'iyyar Republican ta ginu a kan tsatstsauran ra'ayi a tunaninsu
2:38 Tunda 'yanci dole ne ya kasance yana da hani da ke iyakance shi don kada ya cutar da wasu
2:44 An tilasta wa masu sassaucin ra'ayi ƙirƙirar dokoki da za su daidaita kansu
2:49 Suna kuma da'awar hakkoki a tsakanin mutane
2:53 Sakamakon ya kasance karshe
2:56 Cikakken 'yanci daga hani na addini kawai
3:00 Tsarin duniya ya iyakance 'yanci don daidaita dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutane, kamar yadda suke da'awa
3:07 Amma sassaucin ra'ayi ya ba da damar addini kawai a matsayin wani al'amari na 'yanci da wajibai
3:15 Sun ƙyale addini na mutum wanda bai wajabta wa wasu yin komai ba
3:23 Masu sassaucin ra'ayi a kasashen musulmi da aikinsu
3:29 Masu sassaucin ra'ayi a kasashen musulmi ma'aikatan 'yanci ne na yammacin turai
3:35 Hasali ma, ba su da wani aikin wayewa na gaske da za su ciyar da ƙasashensu gaba
3:41 A'a, duk abin da ke damun su shi ne yakar ayyukan masu kishin Islama
3:46 An tambayi Dr. Fouad Zakaria, daya daga cikin fitattun masu sassaucin ra'ayi da masu kishin addini a Masar
3:53 Game da aikin masu sassaucin ra'ayi, ya ce ba su da aikin tunani
3:59 Aikin nasu ya ruguza aikin masu kishin Islama, kuma wannan lamari ne na zahiri da zahiri
4:06 Ko kadan ba su da sha’awar al’amuran kasa da muhimmanci na musulmi da Larabawa
4:14 Kamar batun Falasdinu da yadda kasashen Yamma ke cin moriyar dukiyar kasashen musulmi
4:20 Da sauransu, 'yantar da mata
4:24 Daya daga cikin batutuwan da masu sassaucin ra'ayi ke magana akai shi ne batun 'yantar da mata kamar yadda suke ikirari
4:34 Hasali ma, suna nufin mata su kubuta daga dukkan kyawawan halaye, da tsafta, da rayuwa
4:41 Ta wurin kiran ’yanci, a zahiri ta zama bayi ga sha’awar aljanu
4:48 Ana jarabtar gidajen kayan kwalliya da abubuwan da suka dace tare da kuɗi masu arha don zama kayan talla ga duk samfuran
4:58 Shaidar hakan ita ce dandalin Tahrir da ke birnin Alkahira
5:03 An ambaci sunan hakan ne saboda an gudanar da zanga-zangar mata a can a zamanin mulkin Masarautar Masar
5:10 A farkonsa, ya yi iƙirarin cewa juyin juya hali ne na mulkin mallaka na Ingila
5:15 Sai matan nan suka cire mayafin daga fuskarsu cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo
5:21 Bayyana 'yancinsu daga gare shi
5:24 Ba mu san me ya hada da turawan Ingila da nikabi ba
5:28 Turawan Ingila ne suka dora su, ko kuwa akwai wani abu a bayan tudun?
5:38 Gaskiya 'yancin tunani da ra'ayi
5:42 Ana samun ta a tsarin Musulunci daidai
5:45 Hujjar hakan kuwa ita ce kwaxaitar da Alqur’ani ya yi a kan yin tunani da yin la’akari da wani abu face aya daga cikin ayoyinsa.
5:53 Tafsirin hadisin wato Sunnah da zantukan Sahabbai kadan ne kuma kadan ne
6:00 Wanda ke bude hanyar himma wajen tawili
6:03 A bisa tsarin kulawar wannan kimiyya da yanayin mai fassara mai himma
6:08 Dangane da 'yancin tunani da masu sassaucin ra'ayi da kasashen yamma gaba daya ke ikirarin
6:13 Suna rikitar da 'yancin tunani da 'yancin kafirci
6:18 Suna neman a ba su ‘yancin yin kazafi da sunan ‘yancin ‘yan jarida
6:23 Amma idan 'yanci ya saba wa alkiblarsa
6:27 Sannan an haramta kuma a yi yaki
6:31 A gare su, 'yanci shine 'yancin fadin abin da muke so ku fada
6:37 Lokacin da Roger Garaudy ya soki wuce gona da iri da Yahudawa suka yi na adadin da aka kashe a Holocaust
6:44 Holocaust
6:45 Sun kai shi kara sun yanke masa hukuncin dauri
6:48 Akan zargin kyamar Yahudawa
6:51 Kasashen Yamma ba su amince da fallasa bayanan sirri da mai gidan yanar gizon WikiLeaks ya yi ba
6:56 Suka bi shi har tsawon shekara bakwai
6:59 Shi dan gudun hijira ne a ofishin jakadancin Ecuador da ke Landan
7:03 Har sai da suka kama shi
7:05 A karkashin wasu tuhume-tuhume da suka shafi cin zarafi ko tsohon fyade
7:10 To me kasashen yamma suka ce
7:12 'Yancin tunaninmu yana cikin iyakokin doka
7:16 Muka ce ‘yancin tunaninmu yana cikin iyakokin Shari’a
7:21 Mu'utazilawa da 'yancin tunani da ra'ayi
7:26 Yawancin mutanen zamani suna da'awar
7:30 Darikar Mu'utazila da ta bayyana a cikin mazhabobin farko a Musulunci
7:36 Masu fafutukar neman ‘yancin hankali a Musulunci
7:40 Kuma su ne ma’abota ilimin hauka masu wayewa
7:44 A gaskiya ma, sabanin haka ne
7:48 Su ne ƙungiyoyin da suka fi hana 'yancin ra'ayi da tunani
7:52 Kuma idan suna da iko
7:55 Suna tilasta wa mutane su gaskata kuma su faɗi abin da suke faɗa
7:58 Sun yi haka ne a cikin bayaninsu game da halittar Alqur’ani
8:02 Sun gwada mutane akan haka
8:04 Kuma duk wanda bai amsa ra'ayinsu ba kuma ya yarda da shi
8:08 Sun kore shi daga aikinsa
8:10 Ko azabtar da shi idan fitaccen masanin kimiyya ne
8:13 Kamar yadda suka yi wa Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, Allah Ya yi masa rahama
8:17 Da sauran malaman Sunna
8:20 Wadanda suka yi tsayin daka a kan gaskiya a cikin wannan fitina
8:23 Sun nuna wa mutane kuskurensu
8:26 Dimokuradiyya
8:29 Dimokuradiyya kalma ce ta asalin Latin
8:34 Demo kujeru
8:36 Ya ƙunshi kalmomi guda biyu
8:38 Demo yana nufin mutane
8:41 Kalmar "kurratiya" tana nufin "mulki".
8:45 Dimokuradiyya, ita ce ma'anarta
8:48 Jama'a suna mulkin kansu
8:50 Inda hukuma ce babba
8:53 Ana yin ta ne ta hanyar zabar shugabanta
8:56 Da kuma ga mataimakansa a Majalisar Mulki
8:59 Majalisa
9:00 Duk wanda ya samu mafi girma sai a nada shi
9:03 Daga muryoyin jama'a
9:05 Shi ya sa ma aka ce game da ita
9:07 Yawancin mulki
9:09 Har ila yau, na mutane ne a cikin tsarin dimokuradiyya
9:13 Haƙƙin ƙuri'ar raba gardama kan wasu manyan batutuwa
9:17 Kamar tsarin mulkin kasar
9:19 Dimokradiyya ta taso
9:21 A cikin hirar theocracy
9:24 Ma'ana mulkin firistoci
9:26 Ko mulkin addini
9:28 Ma'ana rinjayen malamai akan gwamnati
9:31 Da zaluncinsu da shi
9:33 Kiran gaskiya na allahntaka
9:35 Kamar yadda Allah ya yi musu izini
9:38 Ya kuma bayyana dimokuradiyya da ita kanta
9:41 Ya saba wa tsarin mulkin kama-karya
9:44 Ma'ana mulki na mutum daya
9:47 Ko kuma zalunci ta hanyar yin mulki daga wata jam’iyya ta musamman
9:50 Ko da yake dimokuradiyya
9:53 A fuskarsa, da alama abu ne mai kyau
9:56 Don hana zalunci da azzalumai
9:59 Duk da haka, ya ƙunshi matsaloli da rashin amfani da yawa
10:03 Kamar yadda zai bayyana a cikin ra'ayi mai zaman kansa
10:06 'Yan siyasa da dama sun soki lamarin
10:09 Su kansu masu tunani na yammacin Turai
10:12 Mutane da yawa a Gabas sun rinjayi shi
10:15 Jawabin Winston Churchill ya shahara
10:18 Birtaniya game da shi
10:20 Ba dimokuradiyya ba
10:22 Shi ne mafi kyawun tsarin da mutane suka ƙirƙira
10:25 Amma shi ne mafi ƙarancin tsari mara kyau
10:28 Yamma ta inganta dimokuradiyya
10:33 A kasashen Musulunci
10:35 Yamma ya sami damar ingantawa
10:37 Domin demokradiyya a kasashen musulmi
10:40 Kira don 'yanci
10:42 Da kuma juriya ga zalunci
10:44 Da hakkokin bil'adama
10:46 Bayan labulen duk wannan farfaganda
10:49 Dimokuradiyya ta yadu a kasashen musulmi
10:53 Ya yi koyi da kasashen yamma wajen bai wa jama’a mulki
10:56 Kamar yadda tsarin dimokuradiyya yake
10:59 Wanda ake daukarsa sabo
11:01 Maimakon a ba da mulki ga Sharia
11:04 Kamar yadda yake a Musulunci
11:08 Bambanci tsakanin dimokuradiyya da sassaucin ra'ayi
11:13 Tsakanin 'yanci da dimokuradiyya
11:17 Bambancin da ba kowa zai iya sani ba
11:20 Dimokuradiyya
11:22 Ya dogara ne akan ra'ayin masu rinjaye
11:24 Yayin da falsafar sassaucin ra'ayi
11:27 Akan 'yancin kai
11:29 Ko da ya saba da mafi rinjaye
11:32 Kwangilar zamantakewa
11:35 Ka'idar Rousseau ce
11:38 wanda ake nufi
11:40 Yarjejeniyar membobin al'umma
11:43 Matukar dai gwamnati ce ke tafiyar da su
11:45 Ko kuma takamammen hanyar haɗi ta haɗa su
11:48 Rousseau ya gyara shi
11:50 Game da Mubaya'a a Musulunci
11:54 Jamhuriyar
11:58 Jiha ce da jama'a ke tafiyar da ita
12:01 Kamar yadda suke ikirari
12:03 An daidaita shi da mallaka
12:05 Ita ce kasar da yake mulki
12:07 Memba na takamaiman iyali
12:09 Iyalin mulki ne
12:11 Ko mallakin gwamnati
12:13 Wanda aka gada
12:15 Daga cikin membobinta
12:17 Jamhuriyar tana cikin tsarin
12:19 Dimokuradiyya
12:21 Yayin mallakar
12:23 Sau da yawa a cikin gwamnatocin kama-karya
12:25 Amma a yamma
12:27 Wasu kasashen sarauta
12:29 A tsarin dimokuradiyya
12:31 Inda sarki yake
12:33 Alamar mulki kawai
12:35 Yana da iyakacin iko
12:37 Amma ga ainihin iko
12:39 Zai zama na Firayim Minista
12:41 Da kuma gwamnatinsa da ke karkashinsa
12:43 Ga jam'iyyar da ta yi nasara
12:45 A zaben 'yan majalisa
12:47 Bisa tsarin dimokuradiyya
12:49 Misalai su ne
12:51 Jahohin mulkin dimokuradiyya
12:53 Ingila da Belgium
12:55 Kuma duk wannan
12:57 Abin mamaki ne ga tsarin mulki a Musulunci
13:02 Ka'idar Mulki
13:05 Ka'idar Mulki
13:07 Bayanin falsafa ne na ka'idar
13:09 Ka'idar da mutane ke mulkin kansu
13:11 Yayin dimokuradiyya
13:13 Al'adar siyasa ce
13:15 Tsarin nasa ne
13:17 Tunanin mulki ya taso
13:19 A Faransa
13:21 Ƙarshen Tsakiyar Zamani
13:23 Lokacin da ya fuskanci Fafaroma
13:25 Kuma sarki
13:27 Da kuma jihohin
13:29 Da'awar cewa mulki nasu ne
13:31 Ganin cewa yayi daidai
13:33 Kuma wajabcin Ubangiji
13:35 Sarakuna suka amsa musu
13:37 Da makami iri daya
13:39 Bayar da mulki ga ikon wucin gadi
13:41 Wato wanda yake mulki
13:43 A wani lokaci
13:45 Sarakuna ne
13:47 Sannan ka tsaya
13:49 Masana shari'a na Faransa sun fahimci wannan ra'ayi
13:51 Kuma sun cire shi daga kowa
13:53 Sun tsara ka'idar mulki daga gare ta
13:58 malaman fikihu sun ayyana mulki
14:00 A farkon
14:04 A matsayin dukiya
14:06 Halayen iko
14:08 Cewa babu shi
14:10 Wani salatin
14:12 Sama da ikon da ake da shi
14:14 Ko kuma daidai da shi
14:16 Ma'anar mulki ce
14:18 A wannan ma'ana yana da korau
14:20 Wato baya yin
14:22 Mulki yana da hakki biyu
14:24 Da takamaiman bayani
14:26 Maimakon haka, ta dogara ne akan ganima
14:28 Tambayi a cikin wannan damar
14:30 Game da wani abu dabam
14:32 Banda hukumar mulki
14:34 Sannan bai dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba
14:36 Shari'a to
14:38 Don yin mulki iri ɗaya ne
14:40 Babban mai ba da umarni na jiha
14:42 Ba dukiya ba ce
14:44 Kawai halayyar iko
14:46 Haka suka yi mata faranti biyu
14:48 Da takamaiman bayani
14:50 Sun danganta hakan ga al'umma ko jama'a
14:52 Sabanin
14:54 Cikakken bayani akan haka
14:56 Mulkin sarki ko mai mulki
14:58 Kuma suka sanya shi abstract
15:00 Ma'aikacin zartarwa
15:02 Nufin al'umma ko jama'a
15:04 Tsarin mulki guda biyu
15:07 Ta girke-girke
15:09 Bisa ga wannan ka'idar
15:11 Abun farko na wannan
15:14 Mulki da wane
15:16 Yana da cikakken duka
15:18 Halayensa da tsarinsa
15:20 Wasiyya ce mafi girma
15:22 Yana da kaddarorin da babu su
15:24 A cikin wasu wasiyyai
15:26 Ita ce ke ayyana kanta
15:28 A kanta kuma baya aikatawa
15:30 Da yardar wasu
15:32 Kada ku yi wani aiki
15:34 Tabbas sai dai
15:36 Ta so
15:38 Yana fitowa daga wannan abun ciki
15:40 Shugaban yana da bayanin kamar haka
15:42 Na farko
15:44 Tabbatacce ne
15:46 Wato ba a takura da komai ba
15:48 Kuma babu doka
15:50 Maimakon haka, doka magana ce
15:52 Wasiyyarta
15:54 Canji
15:56 Babu wani abu da suke da'awar
15:58 Sama ko daidai da shi
16:00 Tharta
16:02 kadaitaka da kadaitaka
16:04 Akwai daya kawai
16:06 Mulki daya ga yankin
16:08 Daya shine mulki
16:10 Jama'arsa
16:12 Asalin asali
16:14 Suna da'awar shine fifiko
16:16 Ban fita ba
16:18 Wani abu da ya gabace shi ko ya wuce shi
16:20 Akan ta
16:23 Rashin iya mallakar dukiya
16:25 Idan yayi mata fyade
16:27 Wanda bai cancanta ba
16:29 A al'adarsu
16:31 Ya dora ikonsa a kan mutane
16:33 Wani lokaci
16:35 Wannan bai ba shi halacci ba
16:37 Komai dadewa
16:39 Fyade
16:41 Cin zarafi na mulki ya kasance cin zarafi ne
16:43 Ba a tabbatar da shi ta hanyar mallaka ba
16:45 Ba a barata ta hanyar ka'ida ba
16:47 Dangane da waɗannan kwatancin
16:49 Da abinda ke ciki
16:51 Ita ce cikakkiyar hukuma
16:53 Wanda ya kasance na musamman gaskiya
16:55 A cikin ƙirƙirar zance
16:57 Daure mai alaƙa
16:59 Ta hanyar yin hukunci akan abubuwa da ayyuka
17:01 Kuma hakan ba zai kasance ba
17:03 Sai dai shari'a mai tsarki
17:05 Allah ya daukaka daga abin da yake fada
17:07 An ɗaukaka azzalumai
17:09 Kuma imani
17:11 Tare da wadannan kwatancin ikon mallaka
17:13 Kasa ko mutane
17:15 shirkar Allah madaukakin sarki
17:17 Kuma cin zarafi
17:19 Kuma a gaskiya, bisa fadin Allah Ta’ala
17:21 Hukuncin
17:23 Sai dai Allah
17:25 Sai ya ce
17:27 Ba ya shigar da kowa a cikin hukuncinsa
17:29 Kuma madaukakin sarki ya ce
17:31 Kuma wanda bai yi hukunci ba
17:33 Da abin da Allah Ya saukar, waɗannan su ne
17:35 Su ne kafirai
17:40 Lalacewar dimokuradiyya
17:43 Tun da dimokuradiyya
17:45 Al'adar siyasa ce
17:47 Don abun ciki na ka'idar ikon mallaka
17:49 Don haka ainihin muguntarsa
17:51 Ita ce sadaukarwa
17:53 Don haɗa Allah da Allah a cikin hukunci
17:55 Abin da muka nuna
17:57 Wajibi ne a ce
17:59 Tare da ka'idar mulki da imani
18:01 Duk inda ya gudu
18:03 'Yan jam'iyyar Dimokaradiyya wata kungiyar asiri ce
18:05 Sarakuna da Fafaroma
18:07 Don bauta wa mutane
18:09 Da kuma majalisa
18:11 zalunci ne da ake yi da sunan
18:13 Haƙƙin Allah na Ikilisiya
18:15 Da masu mulki
18:17 Ana yin ta ne da sunan hakkin Allah
18:19 Domin jama'a da majalisu
18:21 Kuma muna saurare
18:23 Kalmomi kamar
18:25 Tsarin doka maimakon
18:27 Daga bin doka
18:29 Babu laifi kuma babu hukunci
18:31 Sai dai a maimakon doka
18:33 Abin da aka haramta haramun ne
18:35 Sharia kuma halal
18:37 Menene doka ta halatta?
18:39 Ya isa wannan abin ƙyama
18:41 Babban rashin imani a dimokuradiyya
18:43 Kuma ƙara
18:45 To wannan babban sharri
18:47 A tsarin dimokuradiyya
18:49 Yawan masu tunani
18:51 Su kansu 'yan Democrat
18:53 Sauran lahani na dimokuradiyya
18:55 Daga ita
18:57 Na farko
18:59 Ba mulkin rinjaye ba ne
19:01 A gaskiya
19:03 Domin yawancin mutane
19:05 Tsallake zaben
19:07 Kuma kada ku shiga cikinsa
19:09 Yana kuma nuna cewa
19:11 Yawan kada kuri'a a zabuka
19:13 Cewa 'yan jari hujja
19:15 Su ne ainihin masu iko
19:17 A tsarin dimokuradiyya
19:19 Domin suna sarrafawa
19:21 A kan kafofin watsa labarai da ke bukata
19:23 Zuwa kudin su
19:25 Kuma kafofin watsa labarai ne ke haifar da su
19:27 Ra'ayin jama'a, ko da ta hanyar labarai
19:29 Analysis da talla
19:31 Pseudomonas
19:33 Kuma haka ba haka ba ne
19:35 Ra'ayi da hukunci na masu rinjaye ne
19:37 A gaskiya, ga masu shi
19:39 Kudi don bincike
19:41 ra'ayinsu da karfafa tasirinsu
19:43 Dan siyasa
19:45 Na uku, tsarin
19:47 Dimokuradiyya ta tashi
19:49 Akan jam'iyyun siyasa
19:51 Jam'iyyu daban-daban ne
19:53 A tunani da hanya
19:55 Bambanci yana haifar da husuma
19:57 Da rikicin da ke tsakaninsu
19:59 Maimakon hadin kai da hadin kai
20:01 Domin cimma muradun kasa
20:03 Da bayin Allah
20:05 Ka'ida ta hudu
20:07 Daidaito a cikin kuri'u
20:09 Da kuma zaben raba gardama
20:11 Ba ya bambanta tsakanin sauti
20:13 Yana da gogewa da ra'ayi
20:15 Kyakkyawar cancantar ilimi
20:17 Da kuma na kowa murya
20:19 Iyakantaccen tunani da ra'ayi
20:21 Wanda ya hana al'umma
20:23 Na tasiri fa'ida
20:25 A ra'ayin wadannan masana
20:27 cancantar yin tasiri
20:29 A cikin abubuwan da suka faru
20:31 Yayin da tsarin Shura ya cimma
20:33 A Musulunci
20:35 Mafi girman fa'ida daga gwaninta
20:37 Na biyar
20:40 Nazarin ya tabbatar
20:42 Matsakaicin rayuwar gwamnatoci
20:44 Tsarin dimokuradiyya
20:46 A lokacin rabin karni
20:48 Bai fi wata takwas ba
20:50 Kuma wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci ne
20:52 Babu gwamnati da za ta iya
20:54 daga aiwatar da tsare-tsarensa
20:56 Shirye-shiryenta na gyarawa da haɓakawa