Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة - حلقات مجمعة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 7 of 77
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | 70- مفاهيم حول مذاهب ومصطلحات سياسية معاصرة | المفاهيم (1090-1104)
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0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
Summary of Sunni concepts
0:08
Freedom
0:12
Freedom against slavery
0:15
It helps achieve the will
0:18
The truth is that there is no absolute freedom from every restriction
0:24
There is a famous saying that one's freedom is restricted by the freedom of others
0:30
They mean it
0:32
If your freedom violates the rights or freedom of others, it is prohibited
0:39
It is correct to say
0:41
A person's freedom is restricted by the limits of Sharia
0:46
Sharia guarantees the rights of others
0:49
It also guarantees your personal rights
0:53
And protect it even from yourself
0:56
He is above and before all of that
0:59
Realize servitude to God Almighty
1:02
True freedom lies in complete servitude to God Almighty
1:08
And who was truly a servant of God
1:11
He is free from everything other than himself, whether human, lust, or whim
1:16
None of that enslaves him
1:20
Liberalism
1:24
Liberalism is taken from the word liberty
1:28
It is an English word that means freedom
1:32
Liberalism
1:34
Liberalism means liberation and emancipation
1:38
It means freedom from any restriction that restricts a person in his thinking, saying, or doing
1:45
Among these are the restrictions of the pure Sharia and the limits of God Almighty
1:50
Rather, this is the reason for the emergence of liberal thought
1:54
It appeared as an anti-religion to them
1:57
Which was distorted and headed towards the clergy’s control over the people
2:02
Instead of people searching for the true religion
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They sought liberation from all religions, even the true religion
2:11
They fell into the slavery of whims, Satan, and desires
2:16
Liberal philosophy is still fighting religion and fundamentalism in general
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To this day
2:25
Today, many parties in the West are based on it
2:29
Like the Democratic Party in America
2:32
While the Republican Party is based on fundamentalism in their concept
2:38
Since freedom must have restrictions that limit it so as not to harm others
2:44
Liberals were forced to create laws by which to regulate themselves
2:49
They also claim rights among humans
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The result was final
2:56
Complete freedom from the restrictions of religion only
3:00
Freedom is restricted by earthly systems to regulate the relationship between humans, as they claim
3:07
But liberalism allowed religiosity only as a matter of personal freedom and obligation
3:15
They allowed personal religiosity that did not oblige others to do anything
3:23
Liberals in Muslim countries and their project
3:29
Liberals in Muslim countries are servants of Western liberalism
3:35
In fact, they do not have a real civilizational project to advance their countries
3:41
Rather, all their concern is fighting the projects of the Islamists
3:46
Dr. Fouad Zakaria, one of the most prominent liberals and secularists in Egypt, was asked
3:53
Regarding the liberals’ project, he said they do not have an intellectual project
3:59
Their project demolished the Islamists' project, and this is a visible and tangible reality
4:06
They do not even have the slightest interest in the national and crucial issues of Muslims and Arabs
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Such as the issue of Palestine and the West’s exploitation of the wealth of Muslim countries
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And so on, women's liberation
4:24
One of the issues that liberals talk about a lot is the issue of women's liberation, as they claim
4:34
In fact, they mean that women should escape from all virtue, chastity, and life
4:41
By calling for freedom, she becomes in reality enslaved to the desires of human demons
4:48
Fashion houses and trends are tempted with cheap money to be an advertising commodity for all products
4:58
Evidence of this is Tahrir Square in Cairo
5:03
It was named that because a women's demonstration took place there during the era of the Egyptian monarchy
5:10
At its beginning, it claimed that it was a revolution against the English occupation
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Then the women suddenly removed the veil from their faces in a theatrical move
5:21
Declaring their freedom from him
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We do not know what the English occupation has to do with the niqab
5:28
Did the British impose it on them, or was there something behind the hill?
5:38
True freedom of thought and opinion
5:42
It is found in the correct approach of Islam
5:45
Evidence of this is the Qur’an’s urging to contemplate and contemplate something other than one of its verses
5:53
The interpretation by the hadith, that is, by the Sunnah and the sayings of the Companions, is few and limited
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Which opens the way for diligence in interpretation
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According to the controls of this science and the conditions of the diligent interpreter
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As for the freedom of thought claimed by liberals and the West in general
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They confuse freedom of thought with freedom of disbelief
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They demand the freedom to slander in the name of freedom of the press
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But if freedom contradicts his orientation
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It is then prohibited and fought
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For them, freedom is the freedom to say what we want you to say
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When Roger Garaudy criticized the Jews' exaggeration of the numbers killed in the Holocaust
6:44
Holocaust
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They sued him and sentenced him to prison
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On charges of anti-Semitism
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The West did not accept the leaking of confidential documents by the owner of the WikiLeaks website
6:56
They pursued him for seven years
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He is a refugee at the Ecuadorian embassy in London
7:03
Until they finally caught him
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Under the pretext of other charges related to harassment or old rape
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So what the West said
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Our freedom of thought is within the limits of the law
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We said that our freedom of thought is within the limits of Sharia law
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Mu'tazilites and freedom of thought and opinion
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Many contemporaries claim
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The Mu'tazila sect that appeared among the first sects in Islam
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They are advocates of intellectual freedom in Islam
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And they are the owners of the enlightened mental school
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In fact, it is the opposite
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They are the groups that most prevent freedom of opinion and thought
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And when they have power
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They force people to believe and say what they say
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They did this in their statement about the creation of the Qur’an
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They tested people on that
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And whoever does not respond to their opinion and agrees with it
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They fired him from his job
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Or torture him if he was a prominent scientist
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As they did to Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal, may God have mercy on him
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And other Sunni scholars
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Those who remained steadfast in the truth in this ordeal
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They showed people their error
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Democracy
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Democracy is a word of Latin origin
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Demo chairs
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It consists of two syllables
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Demo means the people
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The word “kurratiya” means “rule”.
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Democracy, then, is its meaning
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The people rule for themselves
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Where the authority is supreme
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It is exercised by electing its president
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And to his deputies in the Governing Council
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Parliament
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Whoever gets the largest number is appointed
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From the voices of the people
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That's why it's also said about her
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Majority rule
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It is also for the people in a democratic system
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The right to a referendum on some major issues
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Like the country's constitution
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Democracy has arisen
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In the theocracy interview
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Which means the rule of the priests
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Or religious rule
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Which means the dominance of the clergy over government
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And their tyranny by it
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Invoking divine truth
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As they are authorized by God
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It also describes democracy and itself
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It is against the dictatorial regime
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Which means one-man rule
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Or tyranny by ruling from a specific party
9:50
Although democracy
9:53
On the face of it, it seems like a good thing
9:56
To prevent tyranny and tyranny
9:59
However, it involves many pitfalls and disadvantages
10:03
As will become clear in the independent concept
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Many politicians criticized it
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And Western thinkers themselves
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Many people in the East were influenced by it
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Winston Churchill's speech became famous
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British about it
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Not democracy
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It is the best system created by humans
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But it is the least bad system
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West's promotion of democracy
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In the lands of Islam
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The West was able to promote
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For democracy in Muslim countries
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Calling for liberation
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And resistance to tyranny
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And human rights
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Behind the curtain of all this propaganda
10:49
Democracy spread in Muslim countries
10:53
He imitated the West in assigning sovereignty to the people
10:56
As is the principle of democracy
10:59
Which is considered blasphemy
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Instead of giving sovereignty to the Sharia
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As is the case in Islam
11:08
The difference between democracy and liberalism
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Between liberalism and democracy
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A difference that not everyone may know
11:20
Democracy
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It is based on the opinion of the majority
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While liberal philosophy
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On individual freedom
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Even if it disagrees with the majority
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Social contract
11:35
It is Rousseau's theory
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which is intended
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Community member agreement
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Provided that they are governed by a government
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Or a specific link links them
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Rousseau modified it
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About the pledge of allegiance in Islam
11:54
Republic
11:58
It is a state governed by the public
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As they claim
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It is matched by ownership
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It is the country he rules
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A member of a specific family
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It is the ruling family
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Or owned by the state
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Which is inherited
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Among its members
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The republic is in the systems
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Democracy
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While ownership
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Often in dictatorial regimes
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But in the West
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Some monarchy countries
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In a democratic system
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Where the king is
12:33
Just a symbol of governance
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He has limited powers
12:37
As for the actual power
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It will be for the Prime Minister
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And his subordinate government
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For the winning party
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In parliamentary elections
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According to the democratic system
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Examples are
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Democratic monarchy states
12:53
England and Belgium
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And all that
12:57
It is shocking to the ruling system in Islam
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Sovereignty theory
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Sovereignty theory
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It is a theoretical philosophical explanation
13:09
The principle of the people ruling themselves
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While democracy
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It is political practice
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The process is his
13:17
The idea of sovereignty arose
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In France
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End of the Middle Ages
13:23
When he faced the popes
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And the emperor
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And the states
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Claiming that sovereignty is theirs
13:31
Considering it is right
13:33
And a divine mandate
13:35
The kings responded to them
13:37
With the same weapon
13:39
Giving sovereignty to the temporal authority
13:41
That is, the one that rules
13:43
At a certain time
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They are kings
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And then you stop
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French jurists understood this concept
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And they removed it from everyone
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They formulated the theory of sovereignty from it
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The jurists defined sovereignty
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In the beginning
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As a property
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Characteristics of power
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That it does not exist
14:10
Another salad
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Higher than existing authority
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Or equal to it
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It was the concept of sovereignty
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In this sense it is negative
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That is, it does not make
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Sovereignty has two rights
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And specific descriptions
14:26
Rather, it is based on plunder
14:28
Ask in this capacity
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About anything else
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Other than the ruling authority
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Then it didn't take long
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Legal then
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To make sovereignty the same
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The supreme commanding authority of the state
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It is not a property
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Just a characteristic of power
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So they made two plates for her
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And specific descriptions
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They attributed it to the nation or the people
14:52
Unlike
14:54
Detailed on that
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Sovereignty of a king or ruler
14:58
And they made it abstract
15:00
Executor employee
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The will of the nation or the people
15:04
The two systems of sovereignty
15:07
Her recipes
15:09
According to this theory
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The first content of this
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Sovereignty and who
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It is a comprehensive of all
15:18
Its characteristics and structures
15:20
It is a higher will
15:22
It has properties that do not exist
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In other wills
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She is the one who defines herself
15:28
On its own and does not commit
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By the will of others
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Do not commit to any action
15:34
Certain unless
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She wanted it
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It emerges from this content
15:40
The president has the following descriptions
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Firstly
15:44
It is absolute
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That is, not restricted by anything
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And no law
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Rather, the law is an expression
15:52
Her will
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Transcendence
15:56
Nothing they claim
15:58
Above or equal to it
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Thartha
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Oneness and uniqueness
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There is only one
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One sovereignty for the region
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One is sovereignty
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His people
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Originality
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They claim it is a priority
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Did not branch out
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Something that precedes or exceeds it
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On her
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Inability to own property
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If he raped her
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Who is not worthy of it
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In their custom
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He imposed his authority on the people
16:33
A period of time
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This does not give him legitimacy
16:37
No matter how long it takes
16:39
Rape
16:41
Usurpation of sovereignty remains usurpation
16:43
It is not proven by possession
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It is not justified by the statute of limitations
16:47
Based on these descriptions
16:49
And the contents
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It is the absolute supreme authority
16:53
Which was uniquely true
16:55
In creating the discourse
16:57
Related binding
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By judging things and actions
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And that will not be
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Except for the holy law
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God is exalted above what He says
17:07
The wrongdoers are greatly exalted
17:09
And faith
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With these descriptions of sovereignty
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Nation or people
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Polytheism of God Almighty in divinity
17:17
And a violation
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And frankly, according to the words of God Almighty
17:21
The ruling
17:23
Except for God
17:25
And he said
17:27
He does not involve anyone in his ruling
17:29
And the Almighty said
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And who did not judge
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With what God has revealed, those are the ones
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They are the unbelievers
17:40
Disadvantages of democracy
17:43
Since democracy
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It is political practice
17:47
For the content of the theory of sovereignty
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So its basic evil
17:51
It is that she is dedicated
17:53
To associate God with God in judgment
17:55
What we have shown
17:57
It is necessary to say
17:59
With the theory of sovereignty and faith
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Wherever he flees
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Democrats are a cult
18:05
Rulers and popes
18:07
To worship the peoples
18:09
And parliaments
18:11
It is tyranny practiced in the name of
18:13
The divine right of the Church
18:15
And the rulers
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It is practiced in the name of divine right
18:19
For peoples and parliaments
18:21
And we are listening
18:23
Phrases like
18:25
Rule of law instead
18:27
From the rule of law
18:29
There is no crime and no punishment
18:31
Except by a law instead
18:33
What is forbidden is forbidden
18:35
Sharia and lawful
18:37
What is permitted by law?
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Enough of that abomination
18:41
The biggest disbelief in democracy
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And add
18:45
To this main evil
18:47
In the democratic system
18:49
Number of thinkers
18:51
Democrats themselves
18:53
Other defects of democracy
18:55
From her
18:57
Firstly
18:59
It is not majority rule
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In fact
19:03
Because most people
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Skip the elections
19:07
And do not participate in it
19:09
It also indicates that
19:11
Voting rates in elections
19:13
That the capitalists
19:15
They are the real ones in control
19:17
In the democratic system
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Because they control
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On the media that needs it
19:23
To their money
19:25
And the media is what creates
19:27
Public opinion, even through the news
19:29
Analysis and advertising
19:31
Pseudomonas
19:33
And so it is not
19:35
Opinion and judgment belong to the majority
19:37
In fact, for the owners
19:39
Money for investigation
19:41
their opinion and strengthen their influence
19:43
The politician
19:45
Third, the system
19:47
The democrat rises
19:49
On political parties
19:51
They are different parties
19:53
In thought and method
19:55
A difference leads to quarrels
19:57
And the conflict between them
19:59
Instead of cooperation and cooperation
20:01
To achieve the country's interests
20:03
And the servants
20:05
Fourth principle
20:07
Equality in votes
20:09
And referendums
20:11
Doesn't differentiate between sound
20:13
He has experience and opinion
20:15
Good and academic qualification
20:17
And the common voice
20:19
Limited thought and opinion
20:21
Which deprives the nation
20:23
Of effective benefit
20:25
In the opinion of these experts
20:27
qualified to influence
20:29
In events
20:31
While the Shura system achieves
20:33
In Islam
20:35
Highest benefit from experience
20:37
Fifth
20:40
Studies have proven
20:42
The average lifespan of governments
20:44
Democratic systems
20:46
During half a century
20:48
Not more than eight months
20:50
And that's a short period
20:52
No government can
20:54
from implementing its plans
20:56
Its reform and development programmes