Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة - حلقات مجمعة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 73 of 77
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | 2- مفاهيم عامة حول الإيمان بالله تعالى | المفاهيم (13-27)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
Summary of Sunni concepts
0:05
The purpose of believing in God Almighty
0:12
Faith in God Almighty includes four things
0:17
First, belief in the existence of God Almighty
0:21
Secondly, belief in the divinity of God Almighty
0:27
Thirdly, belief in the divinity of God Almighty
0:32
4- Belief in the Most Beautiful Names of God and His Sublime Attributes, and all of this is included in our saying: There is no god but God
0:44
The first duty of those responsible
0:48
Faith in God Almighty, in its previous meaning, is the first duty of the accountable according to the Sunnis and the community
0:57
It is an innate thing that God created people with
1:01
Although belief in God Almighty is an innate matter, theologians such as the Mu’tazilites, the Jahmiyyah, and some Ash’aris
1:12
They believe that the first duty of the taxpayer is to consider and reason
1:17
Some of them claim that the first duty is doubt because it leads to the intention of looking
1:25
Some of them make the goal and outcome of faith knowledge of the existence of the world and the origin of the Creator
1:33
All of this is false because knowing God and believing in Him is central to nature
1:40
The duty is to achieve this in reality without the need to require inference to it
1:47
Many common people do not know reasoning and reasoning and are not good at it
1:54
Belief in the existence of God Almighty
1:57
Most people acknowledge that there is a God in the universe
2:03
But many of them share in this acknowledgment that God makes two or more people
2:10
They associate other false gods with the true God
2:15
Only the prophets, messengers and their followers acknowledge the monotheism of God Almighty
2:21
As for those who denied the existence of God completely, they were few throughout time
2:28
Their large numbers were only known in the modern era, and they are currently called atheists
2:36
Most of them are communists, followers of Karl Marx
2:40
Their number seemed to increase in Western society
2:44
Some of them neither deny the existence of God nor prove it
2:48
He says I don't know whether there is a God or not
2:53
But even if there is a god in their view, he has nothing to do with their lives, as they claim
3:00
These people are called “I don’t know,” taking from their saying, “I don’t know.”
3:07
Belief in the existence of God and His oneness, along with His innate awareness, is also indicated by reason
3:15
Every contemplator of the precise system upon which the universe and everything in it operates
3:21
He realizes that there is no room for chance in this matter
3:26
The precision of the workmanship indicates the existence of the Maker, the Creator and Ruler of this universe
3:33
And this Creator is the Lord and God alone worthy of worship
3:39
It is also indicated by revelation
3:42
The Holy Qur’an, with its complete miracle, is in various fields of rhetoric, science, legislation, and news
3:50
It indicates that it is from God and is full of calls to believe in God and His monotheism
3:58
It is also indicated by sense
4:01
Like the miracles that God performed at the hands of His prophets beyond human capacity
4:07
And what he sees of the response to the calls of his prophets and saints as soon as they finish them
4:14
As happened when the rain fell shortly after the Messenger’s call for help, may God bless him and grant him peace
4:20
Who will answer these calls?
4:24
The monotheism of God Almighty has two aspects
4:33
The first aspect
4:35
The monotheism of God Almighty in His actions and attributes
4:39
Where the actions of God Almighty are not shared by any of His creatures
4:46
This is called monotheism of divinity
4:49
Likewise, His attributes, Glory be to Him, do not resemble the attributes of anyone else
4:54
This is called unifying names and attributes
4:58
This aspect includes two types of monotheism
5:02
Unification of divinity and unification of names and attributes
5:06
It is also called
5:08
Scientific unification of belief
5:11
Or theoretical scientific unification
5:14
Or unifying knowledge and proof
5:17
And the second side
5:19
Uniting the servants of God Almighty through their own actions
5:25
That is, unifying their intention and worship to God Almighty alone
5:30
This aspect includes the unification of divinity
5:34
It is also called
5:36
Unifying intent and demand
5:38
Or practical unification
5:41
Departments of monotheism
5:43
According to the previous concept
5:46
Scholars have divided monotheism into three sections
5:51
Firstly
5:52
Unification of divinity
5:54
It is the unification of God Almighty with His actions
5:58
Secondly
5:59
Unification of divinity
6:01
It is the unification of God Almighty with the actions of His servants
6:05
Third
6:07
Unifying nouns and adjectives
6:10
The call to monotheism
6:13
The call to monotheism
6:16
It is the call to bring people out of slavery and religion to anyone other than God Almighty
6:23
To worship God alone
6:25
And complete judgment is his
6:28
And disavowal of what is worshiped other than Him
6:31
They should not devote their worship to anyone other than God
6:34
They also do not turn to God only through tongues and worship rituals
6:40
Without hearts turning to Him, Glory be to Him
6:43
And he received legislation from him, the Almighty
6:46
And complete obedience to it
6:49
Rather, they unite God with tongues, rituals, and hearts
6:53
And complete compliance with its provisions
6:56
This is the meaning of the words of God Almighty
6:59
And We have certainly sent into every nation a Messenger to be the servant of God and to avoid obedience.
7:07
In the unity of God, freedom from everything else
7:16
No human being can be freed if he owes anything to anyone other than God in himself
7:23
Or in the course of his life
7:25
Or in the values, laws and laws that govern life
7:30
There is no liberation and there is condemnation in the human heart for any of the above
7:36
Attachment, aspiration, or servitude to other than God
7:40
This is why monotheism is the only form of true human liberation in this life
7:48
Monotheism prevents polytheism and polytheism
7:53
Monotheism eliminates following any customs, customs or traditions
7:59
Or rulings that contradict what God has revealed
8:03
In monotheism, he transformed from chaos to order
8:09
Belief in God and His monotheism is the turning point in human life
8:15
From slavery to the pull of forces, things and considerations
8:19
To one servitude to the one transcendent God
8:24
A servitude that elevates the soul above everything and every worldly consideration
8:30
It moves him from chaos and dispersion to order and unifies purpose and purpose
8:37
Without monotheism, humanity does not know for itself a straight purpose or a steady goal
8:45
It does not know a fulcrum around which it can gather in seriousness and equality
8:50
All existence is gathered together and organized by submission to the will of the One Almighty God
8:57
According to His constant laws and Sunnahs
9:01
God Almighty said: If there were gods in them except God, they would be corrupted
9:07
Glory be to God, Lord of the Throne, for what they describe
9:12
The word “There is no god but God” is a complete way of life that includes the belief aspect
9:20
The devotional aspect and the practical behavioral aspect of Murr's life
9:26
The heart cannot be stable or reassured except with monotheism
9:31
Where he realizes that there is no one to be loved for his own sake except God
9:35
There is no purpose for itself except God
9:38
And everything that loves and wants other than God should be subordinate to God’s will and love
9:47
In reality, everything ends with God Almighty
9:52
As God Almighty said, “And to your Lord is the end.”
9:58
There is no goal behind Him, Glory be to Him, that seeks or leads to an end
10:05
The word “There is no god but God” and its meaning
10:11
The word “There is no god but God” is a complete way of life
10:17
It includes the belief aspect and the devotional aspect
10:21
And the practical behavioral aspect of Murr's life
10:25
It is the greatest word ever revealed from God
10:28
Because it included the religion that all the messengers brought from God Almighty
10:35
It is the greatest truth by which people become believers and unbelievers
10:41
Good guys and bad guys
10:43
It is a testimony to God’s uniqueness in oneness and innocence from polytheism
10:50
As God Almighty said, Say, “He is but one God.”
10:56
And I am innocent of what you associate
11:01
Methods that lead to the knowledge that there is no god but God
11:06
God Almighty says, “Know that there is no god but God.”
11:14
This knowledge of this great word has methods and means, the most important of which are
11:21
First, consider the names and attributes of God Almighty that indicate His perfection and greatness
11:28
It produces good deification and devotion to God
11:32
To Him belongs all praise, glory, majesty and beauty
11:37
Secondly, knowledge of God’s lordship and uniqueness in creation and management
11:43
This results in realizing his uniqueness and deserving of divinity
11:48
Thirdly, the knowledge that he is gifted with religious and worldly blessings on an equal basis
11:55
The apparent and the hidden
11:58
This results in the heart’s attachment to God and love for Him
12:02
Fourth, knowing the descriptions of idols and equals other than God
12:07
Realizing that she is incomplete in all aspects and poor in essence
12:13
It has neither benefit nor harm for itself or for its worshipers
12:17
No death, no life, no resurrection
12:21
Knowing all of this results in realizing that there is no god but God
12:27
And everything else is invalid
12:30
Fifthly, it is necessary to contemplate the Book of God Almighty
12:34
This results in complete knowledge of the oneness of God and His uniqueness in worship
12:41
Sixth: Consider the guidance of the messengers and prophets
12:46
And their sincerity in uniting God and worshiping Him
12:50
Seventh, consider the signs of God seen in souls and horizons
12:56
They all indicate monotheism with the greatest significance
13:00
It bears witness to the oneness of the Maker and the marvelous work he made in the universe
13:05
Each of these paths leads to the knowledge that there is no god but God
13:11
So what if they come together and collude?
13:15
Then faith becomes firmly established in the heart of the believing servant
13:19
Knowledge of the meaning of the word monotheism
13:23
The purity, accuracy and purity of monotheism
13:27
Monotheism is the purest, most accurate, and purest thing
13:33
The slightest thing scratches it, affects it, and takes away its beauty
13:38
But there are people whose monotheism is great and great
13:42
He is immersed in a lot that confuses him
13:46
From a word, a moment, or a hidden desire
13:50
Like plenty of water that does not carry impurity
13:53
Thus, he is considered to be one whose monotheism is lower than the one who possessed great monotheism
13:58
His monotheism is disturbed by such distortions and distortions
14:03
This affects him greatly
14:07
He is also the owner of pure monotheism
14:10
He pays attention early to what defiles his monotheism, even if it is small
14:15
He treats this quickly and comes back from what happened
14:20
This was the case with the Companions, may God be pleased with them
14:24
And the righteous predecessors after them
14:27
It has been said about them that the people's sins were reduced
14:31
So they knew where they came from
14:34
An example of this was demonstrated by Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him
14:39
When he opposed the peace treaty of Hudaybiyyah
14:41
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, reviewed it
14:45
Then he quickly regretted it deeply
14:49
He continued to give alms, fast, pray, and free himself
14:53
Fear of this opposition and atonement for it
14:58
While the weak in faith and monotheism does not realize such awareness
15:03
He should not go back on what he does, which would undermine his monotheism
15:07
He is also the owner of strong monotheism and many virtues
15:12
He forgives what he does not forgive someone who does not have such monotheism and these good deeds
15:18
Let one pay attention to his monotheism
15:21
And to protect it from everything that scratches it
15:25
Until he achieves the greatest fruit of monotheism
15:28
It is salvation from hellfire and victory in paradise
15:33
Whoever prefers this world has spoiled his goal and his behavior violates the requirements of monotheism
15:39
Unfortunately, some people may inherit the knowledge of their predecessors
15:45
Their faith is believed theoretically
15:48
But his focus was on the world
15:51
And any of its adornments and embellishments
15:55
He takes him out of what he inherited
15:57
It leads to misguidance in perceptions and deviation in behavior
16:02
He felt it or not
16:05
While he mourns the people of heretical beliefs for their heresies
16:10
Satan leads him into heresies of another kind
16:14
Such as being loyal to the people of falsehood and belittling their falsehood
16:19
It becomes a ladder and a ladder for the rise of tyrants and those with desires
16:24
Everyone who prefers this world over the afterlife is among the people of knowledge
16:28
He must say something other than the truth about God in his fatwa and ruling
16:33
Because the rulings of the Lord Almighty often come contrary to people’s purposes
16:39
Especially the people of leadership among them
16:42
Those who achieve their goals only by violating the right and pushing it away
16:48
He falls in love with the world among the people of knowledge who are tempted by it
16:52
In denying, distorting and concealing the truth
16:55
Compliance with those with leadership and desires
16:59
And for fear of missing out on his share of the world
17:03
As God Almighty said about the People of the Book
17:12
They take this lowest offer
17:19
They say we will be forgiven
17:25
If an offer like it comes to them, they will take it
17:31
Was not the covenant of the book taken from them?
17:35
That they say nothing about God except the truth
17:44
And they studied what was in it
17:46
The Hereafter is better for those who fear
17:52
Do you not understand?
17:57
So God Almighty told us that they would take the lowest offer
18:01
It is a worldly offer
18:03
Knowing that it is forbidden to them
18:06
They say we will be forgiven
18:09
They insist on what they are and repeat it
18:13
If an offer like it comes to them, they will take it
18:17
This causes them to go against the truth
18:20
And they say there is something different about God
18:22
Instead of speaking out and defending it
18:26
Conditions for using the word monotheism
18:30
There is no god but God
18:32
The word monotheism is the first condition
18:36
The main reason for entering Paradise
18:39
As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
18:42
I bear witness that there is no god but God
18:45
And I am the Messenger of God
18:47
No servant will meet God with them without doubting them
18:51
Unless he enters heaven
18:54
Narrated by Muslim
18:56
But its conditions must be met
18:59
Until the woman enters heaven
19:01
It was said to Wahb bin Munabbih
19:03
Isn't the key to heaven there is no god but God?
19:07
He said yes
19:09
There is no key without teeth
19:12
Whoever comes to the door with his teeth, it will be opened for him
19:15
And whoever does not bring it with his teeth, it will not be opened for him
19:19
The teeth of the key are the terms of this word
19:23
She is first
19:25
Knowledge in its sense
19:27
Contrary to ignorance of this
19:30
God Almighty said
19:32
He knew that there is no god but God
19:36
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
19:39
Whoever dies knowing that there is no god but God
19:43
He entered heaven
19:45
Narrated by Muslim
19:47
Secondly
19:48
Certainty that contradicts doubt and uncertainty
19:52
God Almighty said
19:54
The believers are only those who believe in God and His Messenger
19:58
Then they were not suspicious
20:00
And he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
20:05
Who did you find behind this wall?
20:08
He bears witness that there is no god but God
20:11
His heart is certain of it
20:13
So give him good news of Paradise
20:15
Narrated by Muslim
20:17
As for the doubter
20:20
He is one of the people of hypocrisy
20:22
As God Almighty said
20:24
Only those who do not believe in God and the Last Day will seek you as hosts
20:30
And their hearts doubted
20:32
In their doubt, they hesitate
20:35
Third
20:37
Acceptance of the heart and tongue of this word and what it requires
20:41
Its opposite is denial, shunning, and arrogance
20:45
It is the action of the unbelievers
20:47
They denied it and said
20:50
Make the gods one God
20:53
This is amazing
20:56
They were too arrogant to accept it
20:58
As God Almighty said
21:00
When they were told, “There is no god but God,” they would become arrogant
21:06
Fourth
21:08
Submitting to what the word indicates and what it requires
21:12
It is Islam
21:14
Which means surrender to God Almighty
21:17
And his orders
21:18
God Almighty said
21:21
And repent to your Lord and submit to Him
21:24
And God Almighty said
21:26
And whoever submits his face to God and is a doer of good
21:30
He held on to the firmest handhold
21:33
The strongest link is the word monotheism
21:37
And contemplation of leadership and its purpose
21:40
Offering what God loves, even if it contradicts one’s desires
21:44
And he hates what God hates, even if his desires incline towards him
21:48
Fifth
21:49
Honesty in what she says contradicts lying
21:53
That is when he says it sincerely from his heart
21:56
His heart obeys his tongue
21:59
Lying is a supplication that deceives God and the believers
22:04
This is the case of hypocrites
22:06
As God Almighty said
22:08
And some people say
22:12
We believed in God and the Last Day
22:16
And they are not believers
22:19
They deceive God and those who believe
22:23
They only deceive themselves
22:27
And what they feel
22:30
There is a disease in their hearts
22:34
So God made them sicker
22:37
And for them is a painful punishment
22:41
Because they were lying
22:44
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
22:47
There is no one who bears witness that there is no god but God
22:51
And I am the Messenger of God
22:53
Honesty from his heart
22:55
Unless God forbids him to Hell
22:58
Agreed
23:00
VI
23:02
Sincerity
23:03
It is to filter her words with good intentions and remove the impurities of polytheism
23:08
And that there is no purpose behind uttering it other than the intention of the one who said it to his Lord
23:14
God Almighty said
23:16
They were commanded only to worship God, sincerely in religion and upright with Him
23:22
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
23:26
God forbids Hellfire from anyone who says there is no god but God
23:31
By doing so he seeks the face of God
23:34
Agreed
23:36
Seventh
23:37
Loving this word and what it indicates and requires
23:42
And the love of its people who work there
23:45
And hating what contradicts it
23:47
God Almighty said
23:49
Among the people are those who take others besides God as equals, loving them as they love God
23:57
And those who believe have greater love for God
24:02
A good ending is the one who concludes his words in this world with the word of monotheism
24:07
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
24:12
Whoever says his last words in this world, “There is no god but God,” will enter Paradise
24:19
Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Hakim, authenticated by Al-Dhahabi
24:24
The secret of that, and God knows best
24:28
This is a testimony that there is no god but God at the time of death
24:33
It has a great effect in expiating and preventing bad deeds
24:37
Because it is a testimony from a servant who is confident in it and knows its content
24:43
Desires have died from him
24:45
His rebellious soul softened and came back after turning away
24:50
Her interest in the world and her curiosity came out of her
24:54
She surrendered herself in the hands of her Lord, her Creator, and his True Master
24:59
He humiliated what was his and hoped for what was his pardon
25:04
This pure testimony to God was the conclusion of his work
25:08
So she cleansed him of his sins and brought him before his Lord and Master
25:13
With the apparent agreement of his inner self and his secret to his openness
25:18
The meaning of the names Al-Wahid and Al-Ahad and the difference between them
25:23
One of the most beautiful names of God
25:29
They are mentioned in the Qur’an and Sunnah
25:32
The name of one is mentioned in the Holy Quran more than twenty times
25:38
An example of this is the saying of God Almighty
25:41
Say: God is the Creator of everything and He is the One, the All-Powerful
25:47
As for the name Sunday, it is only mentioned in the words of God Almighty
25:53
Say: He is God, one. The two great names indicate the oneness of God Almighty
26:00
But there are the following two differences between them
26:04
First in the case of denial
26:07
The name one is more general than the name one
26:12
If it is said that what is in the house is one
26:15
It may mean that there are two or more
26:19
But if it is said that there is no one in the house
26:22
This indicates that sex is completely denied
26:26
Secondly, in the case of proof
26:30
It is not permissible to describe anything by name except God Almighty
26:35
It is not said that anyone's leg or anyone's clothing
26:40
While one word makes it a description of anything I want
26:45
It is said that one man and one dress
26:50
The bottom line is that God is one and the same
26:54
He is the one who is unique in his lordship and divinity
26:58
Also, the name Sunday indicates the denial of any partner with God Almighty