Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة - حلقات مجمعة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 45 of 77
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | 30- مفاهيم حول لوازم الفقه في الدين | المفاهيم (428-440)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Summary of Sunni concepts
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The jurisprudence of budgets and priorities is a legal reality
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The people of the world in their dealings and institutions
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They base their plans, administrations, and interests on budgets and priorities
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Balancing interests and harms is a central matter in breaking the fast
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It is an intuitive mental truth
0:33
It is, first of all, a legal fact as well
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People of knowledge and diligence must know the jurisprudence of balances in the event of disagreement
0:44
They look to the one closest to the truth and support it and advance it
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In the Holy Hadith
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My servant does not draw near to Me with anything more beloved to Me than what I have made obligatory upon him
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Narrated by Al-Bukhari
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Obligatory prayers take precedence over voluntary prayers in order to draw closer to God
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And so in all other matters
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The jurisprudence of budgets is when there is a conflict
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Whether the interests are mutually exclusive
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Or combine the evils with each other
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Or between benefits and harms
1:28
He neglects the lower of the two interests in order to achieve the higher of them
1:32
The lowest of the two evils is committed to ward off the highest
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When there is a conflict between an interest and a harm
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Looks at the degree to which each is actually achieved
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The real comes before the fake
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If they are equal in reality
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It is taken into account the greater interest
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Even if it results in minor harm
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If they are of equal importance as well
2:01
Warding off harm then takes precedence over bringing benefit
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The jurisprudence of priorities examines the arrangement between interests
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To find out what should be done first
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It does not cancel out the second interest
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Rather, it delays her work
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Until the most important and first interest is completed
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It is the correct legal knowledge
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That the world begins with the most important before the important
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He is not led by people's questions
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He knows that they are leaving behind what is bigger and more important than what they asked about
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He is specialized in the jurisprudence of budgets and priorities
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He does not issue fatwas on the jurisprudence of budgets and priorities
2:59
Except for scholars who are familiar with Sharia law and its objectives
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Its rulings and evidence
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He should also be aware of the incident in question
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And the circumstances of its occurrence
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And the reconciliation and corruption that surround it
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Its varying degrees, generality and specificity
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What is meant by the jurisprudence of consequences
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What is meant by the jurisprudence of consequences
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It is the scholar or mufti’s awareness of what the matter is telling him
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Based on a specific action or fatwa
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Therefore, it is a very important matter and must be taken into account to achieve the purposes of Sharia
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And prevent the opposite from happening
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It includes what was previously explained regarding the jurisprudence of budgets and priorities
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And the rule of blocking pretexts
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The world sees how people understand his saying
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It is the fullness of a scholar’s mind to look at what he says and how people understand it about him
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Not how it comes out of his mouth
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How many falsehoods appear in the form of truth
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Examples of neglect of the jurisprudence of financial outcomes
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Examples of neglect of the jurisprudence of disasters and the damage and disasters they cause
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Precipitating armed confrontation with falsehood
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Under the pretext of the emergence of blatant disbelief
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Without adequate preparation for this
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Without studying the harms and bad consequences of this confrontation
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Which may lead to the destruction of the country and the annihilation of the people
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Examples are also
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Ignoring the consequences of fatwas
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Related to women's work
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And practicing sports
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And what this leads to is mixing with men
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It exposes private parts, etc
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What is meant by the jurisprudence of reality?
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If it descends upon the nation, it will descend
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It should be entrusted to those with experience and knowledge of it
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With their insight into the legal provisions related to it
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So that they can bring it down to the incident after knowing its condition
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And he does not advance in their hands
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Those who are not qualified rush to get involved in such major calamities
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He issues a fatwa with what he believes is the truth on an issue and spreads it among the people
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He spreads chaos and confusion among them
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This is following Satan
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God Almighty said
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If a matter of security or fear comes to them, they announce it
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Even if they returned it to the Messenger and to those in authority among them
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He knows those who infer it from them
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And had it not been for God’s grace and mercy upon you
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You do not follow Satan except a little
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The world's jurisprudence for the reality of its nation
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Protects against deviation and temptation
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Whenever the world lives the concerns of its nation
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He understands its conditions and reality
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And she is hardly defeated by her enemies
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And the worst criminals there
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This was a barrier for her from deviation and temptation
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And humiliation and humiliation
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Like Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, may God have mercy on him
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When he understood the reality of the Tatars
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He issued a fatwa denouncing their disbelief despite their claims to Islam
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It is necessary to fight them
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May God remove the confusion from Muslims
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In judging them and how to deal with them
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The nature of Islam imposes the jurisprudence of reality
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Saying it is necessary for Muslim scholars to understand
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reality and influence it
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And the distinction between them and the Christian monks
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And their priests in this matter
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Caused by the difference between the religion of Islam
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And the Christians understood their religion
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Islam represents an integrated way of life
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While the Christians make it their religion
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A special relationship between a person and his God
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He does not go outside the church
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He asked the priest for forgiveness
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Abandon the jurisprudence of reality
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The nation is lost
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If scientists give up understanding
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The reality of their nation, its leadership and care
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The nation was lost and gave up
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About her adult issues
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I was torn between two categories
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The first is the category of immoral and corrupt people
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Second
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The hasty youth of the call
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Passionate about empowering religion
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And those who involve themselves
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In fatwas regarding the calamities of the nation
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With passion and zeal for religion
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Without knowledge or solid jurisprudence
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They put the nation into strife
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And care
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They put the nation into strife
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And a great affliction
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Both categories are in between
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There is a difference in intentions and principles
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They share a universe
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They bring corruption upon the nation
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Examples of Muslim reality
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What is required is jurisprudence
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The nation is living in a bitter reality
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It requires scientists to realize it
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In fact
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This is by clearing the path of criminals
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And then enlighten the nation
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With the truth of their enemies and their plots
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And their plans and the right attitude
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towards it and those issues
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The so-called system issues
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The new global and legitimacy
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And normalize the relationship with them
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And the distortion of God’s law and judgment
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Without what God has revealed
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And loyalties to the enemies of God
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The tribulations of Muslims in Palestine and Kashmir
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and Muslim minorities in many countries
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Like the Uighurs in China
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The Rohingya in Myanmar
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And Muslims in Burma and the Philippines
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Among the harms and negatives of not understanding reality
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Firstly
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Responding to some of the controversial proposals of the controversialists
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Unintentionally giving them fatwas of what they want
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To achieve their evil goals
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With which they tempt the nation
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When some scholars do not pay attention
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For these cunning purposes
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They issue fatwas without knowledge
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Who is the one who seeks the closed people?
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Their fatwas are caused unintentionally by them
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In permitting some evil deeds
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And passing false concepts
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Secondly
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Informing people with hadiths that they might find interesting
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A temptation within themselves due to the inadequacy of their minds against it
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This is the meaning of Ali’s statement, may God be pleased with him
10:57
Tell people what they know
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Do you like to deny God and His Messenger?
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Summary of Sunni concepts