Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة - حلقات مجمعة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 48 of 77
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | 27- مفاهيم حول الفتوى | المفاهيم (391-396)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Summary of Sunni concepts
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The need of common Muslims for fatwas
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The general Muslim need for someone to give them fatwas is constant and urgent
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Especially when the affliction is widespread and widespread in their societies
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God Almighty said
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So ask the people of remembrance if you do not know
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And God Almighty said
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If a matter of security or fear comes to them, they announce it
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Even if they returned it to the Messenger and to those in authority among them
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He knows those who infer it from them
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Giving people fatwas about their religion is a trust
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Giving people fatwas about their religion is a great trust
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The mufti communicates on behalf of God and His Messenger the ruling of religion regarding what he asks for a fatwa about
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The general public relates to the fatwa of their mufti
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They implement it as God's rule
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This is why muftis must not issue fatwas except on what they know
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It is forbidden for them to speak about God without knowledge
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God forbade that
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He linked its prohibition to polytheism, immoral acts, injustice, and sin
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God Almighty said
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Say, “My Lord only forbids immoral acts, those that are apparent and those that are concealed.”
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And sin and transgression without right
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And to associate anything with God for which He has not sent down any authority
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And that you say about God what you do not know
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Giving false fatwas is slandering God
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Giving people false fatwas is a great lie and slander against God
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Its owner never succeeds
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God Almighty said
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And do not say what your tongues describe is a lie
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This is permissible and this is forbidden, so that you may invent lies against God
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Those who invent lies about God will not succeed
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Granted to those who give falsehood
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A statement in accordance with legal controls
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Do not give legitimacy to corrupt actions
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Rather, it would then be misleading the public and deceiving the Sharia
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If you become corrupt, do not commit corruption in the name of Sharia law
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The fatwa is based on two sciences
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The fatwa is based on two sciences
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Knowledge of the provisions of Sharia
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He knew the intended reality if the ruling on him was removed
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The difference between the consistency of rulings and the differences in fatwas
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The provisions of Sharia are fixed and do not change
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No matter how times, places, conditions or customs change
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But what may change is the fatwa
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According to the change in the context of governance and its related matters
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That is, the fatwa is the ruling
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It may change depending on something else outside of it and related to it
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The original ruling has not changed
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Rather, it changed based on a change in its context and context
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Example
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Selling grapes is the solution
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This is a fixed ruling in its origin
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But if he knew that whoever would buy the grapes would turn it into wine
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In that case, it is not permissible to sell to him as a pretext
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And forbidding cooperation in sin and aggression
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It is forbidden to sell to this person in particular
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There is a condition related to him that prevents the sale to him
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As for selling grapes in general
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It will remain permissible for those who do not have this reason
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Summary of Sunni concepts