Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة - حلقات مجمعة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 30 of 77
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | 47- مفاهيم حول موضوعات التربية الإسلامية | المفاهيم (792-799)
Translated audio isn't available for this lesson yet — playing the original Arabic recording. The transcript below is fully translated.
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
Summary of Sunni concepts
0:08
Balance
0:12
Islamic education topics are many and varied
0:16
One of the most important of them
0:18
Balance
0:20
Balance is a characteristic of a good person
0:24
As God Almighty said
0:26
And thus We made you a moderate nation
0:30
That is, they are balanced
0:32
A middle ground between excess and negligence in everything
0:36
And every activity you do
0:39
Such as the balance between the body's energy
0:42
The energy of the mind and the energy of the soul
0:45
The balance between a person’s materialism and morale
0:50
And the balance between his necessities and his longings
0:53
The balance between knowledge and tangible reality
0:57
Belief in the unseen that the senses cannot perceive
1:01
The balance between individualism and collectivism
1:06
And balance in economic, social and political systems
1:12
It is a balance according to God’s guidance and law
1:16
Equality, differentiation, and the truth of each of them
1:23
Absolute equality is impossible legally and rationally
1:27
As for equality in what is possible, this is right and justice
1:32
What clarifies what equality is permissible and what is not permissible is Sharia
1:39
Equality is in freedom, justice, and other public rights and public duties
1:46
Preserved and protected by law
1:49
There is nothing else in which the differentiation takes place
1:53
Its standard depends on its type
1:56
The criterion of differentiation before God Almighty is piety
2:02
O people, we created you from a male and a female.
2:09
And We made you into peoples and tribes that you may know one another.
2:14
The most honorable of you in the sight of God is the most pious of you.
2:18
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
2:21
There is no superiority for an Arab over a non-Arab
2:25
Nor for a non-Arab over an Arab
2:28
No red on black
2:30
Nor black on red
2:33
Except with piety
2:35
The most honorable of you in the sight of God is the most pious of you.
2:39
As for the differentiation in jobs and appropriateness
2:42
Its criteria should be competence and honesty
2:47
One of them said, Father, you are renting
2:50
The best person to hire is the strong and trustworthy
2:55
As for the difference in livelihood, wealth and poverty
2:59
Understanding, perception, and other divine matters
3:03
It happens according to God’s will and wisdom
3:08
We divided among them their livelihood in this worldly life
3:13
And We raised some of them above others in degrees
3:16
To make fun of each other
3:21
God Almighty told a story about one of His prophets in describing Taloot
3:27
God chose him over you and increased him abundantly in knowledge and body
3:33
And God gives His kingdom to whomever He wishes
3:37
God is All-Merciful
3:40
With this Islamic equality
3:43
Stop bragging about your lineage
3:45
A promise from pre-Islamic times
3:48
Nationalism became an ignorant claim
3:52
While people are still in the world
3:55
They suffer from the brunt of racial discrimination
3:59
Strength
4:04
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
4:07
A strong believer is better and more beloved to God than a weak believer
4:12
And in all good things
4:14
Narrated by Muslim
4:16
This is a general term
4:18
It includes every good force
4:21
It deals with military force
4:24
And physical strength
4:26
Strength is in knowledge, understanding and faith
4:29
God Almighty said
4:31
Yahya took the book forcefully
4:34
This concept expands
4:37
To include an area that may not have occurred to anyone
4:41
The power of self control
4:43
And control it when angry
4:46
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
4:49
It's not extreme
4:52
But the strong one is the one who controls himself when angry
4:56
Agreed
5:00
The view of the weak in Islam
5:03
God can help some people who are weak in some area
5:09
For a wisdom that God Almighty knows
5:12
You find someone blind, for example
5:15
You find another mentally disabled person
5:18
Thirdly, it is missing one or some of its members
5:22
Or destitute poor
5:24
Or sick for a while
5:26
And so on
5:28
And for these people in Islam
5:30
Great moral value
5:33
As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
5:36
You only provide for and support your weak ones
5:40
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and Ahmad
5:43
It was authenticated by Al-Albani
5:45
While we see Hitler
5:47
He gets rid of the wounded Germans
5:50
Because they are assigned to treat them
5:53
Without any financial benefit
5:55
And others like him
5:58
They also believe that the weak deserve death
6:02
They call that euthanasia
6:06
Then it appears to be weak
6:08
Or a disability in some sense
6:11
It may have other advantages
6:13
Not many get it
6:15
Someone who appears safe
6:18
How many learned scholars
6:20
Or a famous village reader
6:23
He was blind
6:25
Moral and partial death
6:30
It is known that death is the loss of life
6:33
But Islam employs this meaning
6:36
It is useful in many facts
6:39
So he will go astray and neglect guidance
6:42
And the truth is death
6:44
Guidance is life and light
6:47
I guess he was dead
6:49
So We revived him and gave him light
6:52
He walks among the people
6:55
Like someone like him in the darkness
6:58
And God mentioned life
7:01
Ignoring it is death
7:03
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
7:06
Like the one who remembers his Lord and the one who does not remember his Lord
7:10
Like the living and the dead
7:13
Agreed
7:15
Sleep is called the minor death
7:18
This indicates resurrection after death
7:22
God Almighty said
7:24
God takes souls when they die
7:28
Who did not die in her sleep
7:31
He catches the woman whom death has destroyed
7:34
The other is sent for a specified period
7:38
Indeed, in that are signs for people who reflect
7:44
Libido
7:48
Islam views the sexual instinct as it views all other instincts that God created in the human soul
7:57
This instinct was created to work
8:00
No collapsing or malfunctioning
8:03
That is reprehensible
8:05
As God Almighty said
8:07
We created monasticism that we did not prescribe for them
8:12
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
8:15
By God, I am the most God-fearing and most God-fearing of you
8:20
But I fast, break my fast, pray, and sleep
8:24
And I marry women
8:27
Whoever turns away from my Sunnah is not of me
8:31
Narrated by Al-Bukhari
8:33
Islam does not forbid this instinct nor suppress it
8:38
But it's just him
8:40
He refines it and uses it for what it was made for
8:44
It is marriage and reproduction
8:47
He makes them feelings of affection and mercy
8:50
Not just a bestial whim like the whim of a raging animal
8:55
Among His signs is that He created for you mates from among yourselves that you may find tranquility in them
9:02
And He placed between you affection and mercy
9:06
Indeed, in that are signs for people who reflect
9:11
He does not appreciate sex
9:14
But he does not let him go
9:17
To enslave man with lust
9:20
Rather, it is controlled by legislation that directs it to its correct destination
9:25
Adultery is forbidden
9:27
And he commands regardless of sight
9:29
To block the pretext and preserve his relief
9:33
Tell the believers to lower their gazes and guard their private parts
9:38
That is better for them
9:40
God is aware of what they do
9:44
And tell the believing women to be angry with their eyes and to guard their private parts
9:50
They do not display their adornment except what is apparent
9:55
And to strike their moon over their pockets
9:59
He advises those who cannot afford marriage to fast
10:06
To refine and control himself
10:08
Until he is able to spend it in a halal destination
10:13
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
10:16
O young people!
10:18
Whoever of you can afford it, let him get married
10:22
It lowers one's gaze and protects one's chastity
10:26
Whoever is unable must fast
10:30
For it came to him
10:33
Agreed
10:36
Ignorance
10:39
Pre-Islamic times are not a period of time that the Arabs were in before Islam
10:45
Or it is against science and culture
10:48
Rather, it is a psychological state that refuses to be guided by God’s guidance
10:53
and institutional or societal situation
10:56
You refuse to rule by what God has revealed
10:59
It is an incurable disease that occurs at any time
11:03
There are known issues
11:06
Whoever imitates the Arabs of pre-Islamic times or other people of contemporary pre-Islamic times
11:12
He became ill
11:14
It is also that
11:16
Name calling, bigotry, and abhorrent racism
11:21
All of this is from ignorance
11:24
When Satan swayed between one of the immigrants and one of the Ansar
11:29
Al-Ansari said
11:31
Oh the Ansar
11:33
Al-Muhajiri said
11:35
Oh the immigrants
11:37
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, became angry
11:40
And he said
11:42
What about the claim of ignorance?
11:45
And he said
11:46
Leave her alone, she is beautiful
11:49
Agreed
11:51
This and the two sects are the best people after the prophets
11:55
What about those without them?
11:58
This includes fanaticism toward a nationality or tribe
12:02
Or a nationality or a sports team
12:05
And so on
12:07
Until you see someone supporting his fellow countryman, even if he is an infidel
12:12
On his Muslim brother from another country
12:16
Imitation
12:18
It is ignorance
12:21
Imitating the infidels
12:23
The greatest of them is following their opinions and theories that are contrary to God’s law
12:29
And God Almighty says
12:31
Follow what has been sent down to you from your Lord, and do not follow any friends other than Him
12:39
Little do you remember
12:42
This does not mean not benefiting from their knowledge in worldly matters in a way that does not contradict Sharia law
12:49
It is imitating the infidels
12:53
Follow their returns, fees and social customs
12:58
And celebrate their holidays
13:00
The Commander of the Faithful, Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, forbade the arrogance of foreigners
13:06
That is, speaking their language
13:09
Imam Ahmed said
13:11
Speaking in a language other than Arabic for no reason is hypocrisy
13:15
Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah said
13:19
Similar in appearance
13:21
A type of affection, love, and loyalty is inherited internally
13:26
Also, love is inside
13:29
Outward similarity is inherited
13:32
This is something that is attested by sense and experience
13:36
This includes imitating Westerners when shaving their beards
13:40
And in hair styles
13:42
And in the fashions that distract people in this worldly life
13:46
It distracts them from caring about important matters
13:50
And what enables them to lead the world
13:54
Summary of Sunni concepts