Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة - حلقات مجمعة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 50 of 77
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | 25- مفاهيم حول تدبر القرآن وبعض قواعده| المفاهيم (378-388
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Summary of Sunni concepts
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A student of knowledge and contemplation of the Qur’an
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The student of knowledge must begin by memorizing and contemplating the Qur’an
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He uses for his understanding what the early followers said
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Then God may open up to him with pure deductions and guidance
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This requires adherence to general management rules
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And not violating the law
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It will be what God opens up to him
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As an addition to the violation
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Contemplation precedes remembering
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God Almighty's saying
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A blessed book which We have sent down to you so that you may reflect its verses
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And let those of understanding remember
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It showed the importance of remembrance over contemplation
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They are different
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Contemplation is a stage prior to remembering and leading to it
1:11
The verse also stated that it depends on the heart and mind of man
1:16
He gets this memory and benefit from the Qur’an
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Reflection and remembrance reveal the blessing of the Qur’an
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In the previous verse as well
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The Qur’an described as a blessing
1:33
Then he mentioned contemplating and remembering the words of reasoning
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To reflect and to remember
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This indicates that contemplation and remembrance are reasons for the blessing of the Qur’an
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That is, the blessing of the Qur’an is obtained by contemplating and remembering
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This is because blessing is increase and growth
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It is achieved through meditation
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Because through it the meanings of the Qur’an are multiple and its guidance expands
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The verse also applies in general
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To meditate on the Qur’an is one of the best deeds
2:10
And it is of a higher rank than simply reading about it
2:15
With us, the entire Qur’an is similar
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Some of its verses are similar
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God Almighty said
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God sent down the best hadith, a book that is similar and repeated
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The hair of the skins of those who fear their Lord will be saved from it
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This means that the entire Qur’an is similar in beauty and perfection
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Coalition and disagreement in any way
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Even what is subtle and obscure in meaning
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He knows who thinks about it
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It can only be issued by a wise and knowledgeable person
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Therefore, the Qur’an also described it
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It's all tight
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God Almighty said
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A book whose verses were elaborated and explained by a wise and knowledgeable person
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As for the words of God Almighty
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It is He who revealed to you the Book, including decisive verses
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They are the mother of the book
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And other similarities
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What is meant by it?
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Some verses of the Qur’an are ambiguous and ambiguous in meaning
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Understood by many people
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This confusion does not go away
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Except to reject these verses of doubtful understanding
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To other relevant verses on the same subject
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This similarity can be followed from the verses
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And not returning it to the arbitrator
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It is by causing discord among people
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It is the work of the people of deviation and misguidance
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God Almighty said
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As for those in whose hearts there is deviation
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They follow what is similar to it
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Seeking sedition and seeking its interpretation
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The benefit of judging a general gender
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After giving a special description
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God Almighty said
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Whoever is an enemy of God, His angels, and His messengers
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And Gabriel and Mikal
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For God is an enemy to the unbelievers
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He described a people with a special description
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It is their enmity toward God, His angels, and His messengers
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And Gabriel and Mikal
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Then he changed his sentence against them in particular
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To a general ruling
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God's hostility to the unbelievers
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He did not say that God is their enemy
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This benefits two things
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The first
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That everyone visited God, the angels and the messengers
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He is of the same type as unbelievers
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And the second
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God is an enemy to them and to all unbelievers
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Thus, every ruling is based on a general gender
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After giving a special description
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It is beneficial to include those with this special description
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Under the general gender mentioned
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It is also useful to generalize the ruling to those with a special description
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And on the general gender under which they fall
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Examples of this are also
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God Almighty said
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Except those who repent, reform, and hold fast to God
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And they devoted their religion to God
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Those are with the believers
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God will give the believers a great reward
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And he did not say
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And God will give them a great reward
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This is to confirm
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Firstly
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These repentant people are believers
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Then it is useful secondly
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The great reward is confirmed for them and for all believers
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There are many examples of this in the Holy Qur’an
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It is eloquent and well articulated
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The matter comes in the form of news
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God Almighty said
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If there are twenty of you who are steadfast, they will defeat two hundred
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And if there are a hundred of you, they will defeat a thousand of those who disbelieve
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They are people who do not understand
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This verse is presented in the form of news about the believers
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If they reach this certain amount
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They will defeat that certain amount of unbelievers
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But its meaning and reality
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He commanded the believers to remain steadfast in the fight
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If their lineage is to the infidels
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The ratio of one believer to every ten unbelievers
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It is forbidden for them to flee at that time
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Then the ruling was abrogated and lightened by the following verse
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It indicates that the matter is intended, not just information
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God Almighty said afterwards
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Now God has lightened your burden and knows that there is weakness in you
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If there are a hundred patient people among you, they will defeat two hundred
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And if there are a thousand among you, they will defeat two thousand, God willing
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And God is with those who are patient
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The news is not subject to mitigation
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Rather, this is in command and assignment
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It is a joke and the benefit of turning away
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Change the imperative form to the predicate form here
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Strengthening the hearts of believers
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The good news is that if they do that
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They will defeat the infidels, God willing
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Thus, it is sometimes changed from the imperative form
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Or direct prohibition to the predicate form
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The intent is to command or prohibit
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This has rhetorical benefits
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This is part of the eloquence and good explanation of the Qur’an
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The advent of the indefinite word
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In the context of negation, prohibition, or condition
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Indefinite article in the context of negation
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It applies to all members of the negative race
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In the words of God Almighty, for example
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They do not fear the blame of the blamer
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There is an indefinite blaming word
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Let there be no fear of any blame
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No matter how great he is in his knowledge
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Or his kinship or authority
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And so in the Almighty’s saying
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And God would not make anything impossible for him
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In the heavens or on earth
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The word "something" is indefinite
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In the context of denial and what was
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God Almighty does not fail him
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Something in the heavens and the earth
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Whatever
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Give a description
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It may be limited by other evidence
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It is not necessary to apply the description to a people
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Generalize the ruling on them
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But this may be intended to show that
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Majority rule only
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So God Almighty says
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The Bedouins are more infidel and hypocritical
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It is better that they do not know
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The limits of what God revealed to His Messenger
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What is meant is that
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It often falls to them
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This was explained by their distance from Islamic knowledge
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It is better that they know no limits
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What God revealed to His Messenger
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This results from nature
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Their lives are in the desert, far from their homes
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Science and evidence that this is the case
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Ruling is majority, not universal
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This is what God Almighty said afterwards
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Among the Bedouins are those who believe in God
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And the Last Day will be taken
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And spending is close to God
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And the prayers of the Messenger
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But it is close to them
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God will bring them into His mercy
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God is Forgiving and Merciful
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He excluded a group of Bedouins
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It was allocated after generalization
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Proverbs in the Qur’an
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There are many proverbs in the Holy Qur’an
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And God Almighty says
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We give these examples
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For people and what makes sense of it
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Except the knowledgeable
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This includes a report that gives proverbs
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He urged people to ponder and be wise
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Praise be to the one who understands it and understands what is meant by it
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As for those who do not understand the proverbs
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Beaten in the Qur’an and ridiculed
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He is one of the people of deviation, ignorance and misguidance
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And if you meditate on the Holy Qur’an
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I found that God often gives parables
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It is in the fundamentals of religion
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And so on
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Ambiguities of the Qur’an
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What the Qur’an makes unclear and the Sunnah does not make clear
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There is no point in trying to appoint him
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Rather, it is affectation and involvement
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What is useless
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The only thing that results is confusion in the mind
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Far from what is intended
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Lost in the desert of illusions and illusions
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It is considered one of the whispers of Satan
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And speaking against God without knowledge
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God Almighty warns against that
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As he says
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And do not follow the steps of Satan
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He only commands you
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With evil and indecency
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And to speak against God
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What you don't know
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For each surah of the Holy Quran
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The main topic prevails
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Its verses revolve in its orbit
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And with His knowledge, expansion occurs
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The beginnings derived from the Holy Qur’an
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To determine the subject of the surah
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Controls and standards
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The most important thing is to consider each
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From the introduction and conclusion of the surah
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But it is required not to be expensive
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In determining the subject of the surah
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It must meet most of the specified criteria
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For surah topics
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This is the art we specialize in
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It is known as the science of the purposes of the surahs
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It falls under the science of objective interpretation
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For the Holy Quran
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And its basic document
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The Holy Qur’an was revealed in clear Arabic
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He follows the ways of the Arabs
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In presenting topics and objectives
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With this knowledge, it is achieved
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Summary of Sunni concepts