Part of رياض الصالحين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 8 of 9
رياض الصالحين | الحلقة (9) | باب الصبر(4)
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Transcript
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Riyadh al-Salehin from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Chapter on patience
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On the authority of Ibn Masoudh, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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When it was a day of nostalgia
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, preferred people in the division
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Al-Aqra' gave Ibn Habis a hundred camels
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Ibn Hisn gave a similar example
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He gave gifts to some of the noble Arabs and influenced them in the division at that time
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A man said
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By God, this is an unjust division
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And what I want is the face of God
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So I said, By God, I will inform the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So I went to him and told him what he said
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Then his face changed until it looked like a drain
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Then he said: Who will be just if God and His Messenger do not be just?
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Then he said, “May God have mercy on Moses.”
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He has been harmed more than this, so be patient
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So I said, “There is no crime that I will not raise a conversation about after that.”
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Agreed
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And his saying is like sharf
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It is a red dye
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Nostalgia
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A valley between Mecca and Taif
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People, i.e. those whose hearts are composed, the free ones, and the leaders of the Arabs who form them
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The division is the division of the spoils of the Hawaz tribe
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He favored them, meaning he gave them precious gifts
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No offense really
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One of the benefits of talking
1:58
It is permissible to single out a group for giving rather than another group
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If the imam sees a valid benefit for that
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From the legal policy of calling to God
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Winning the hearts of nobles and people of prestige with whatever money they like
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In every era there are enemies to the prophets and their followers
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They challenge them and refute what they say
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And they doubt themselves
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It is obligatory to advise God, His Messenger, and the believers
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Abdullah bin Masoud conveyed the words of those who attacked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to him
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Forgiving sins of meanness is an ancient tradition among the prophets
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Moses, peace be upon him, was harmed, but he was patient
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Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, was harmed and forgiven
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The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, followed the example of his fellow prophets
2:58
In fulfillment of the Almighty’s saying, he is followed by His guidance
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The Messenger is a human being who is affected by what humans are affected by
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Whenever he denied something, was angry about something, or was pleased with something, he would know it on his face
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The most just people, the most fearful of God, and the most knowledgeable of God
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They are the messengers and prophets, may God’s prayers and peace be upon them
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On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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If God wants good for His servant, He hastens his punishment in this world
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If God intends evil for His servant, He will hold back his sin until he repays it on the Day of Resurrection
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said that the greatness of the reward comes with the greatness of the calamity
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If God Almighty loves a people, He tests them
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Whoever is satisfied will have contentment, and whoever is discontent will have discontent
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and said it is a good hadith
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He comes to bring his sin, carrying it on his shoulders
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One of the benefits of talking
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Hastening the punishment in this world is a sign of the good that God intended for His servant
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Because it is an expiation for sins and a reason for their disappearance
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The torment of the Hereafter is more severe and more painful
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If God does not intend good for him, He will delay his punishment until he is disgraced on the Day of Resurrection
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People are afflicted according to their religion
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Patience in the face of misfortunes and diseases is purification of sins
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The believer must be satisfied with what he is afflicted with
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Do not despair or be angry with him
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On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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Ibn Abu Talha, may God be pleased with him, was complaining
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Abu Talha went out and arrested the boy
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When Abu Talha returned, he said:
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What my son did
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Umm Salim, the boy’s mother, said
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He lives as he was
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So I brought dinner to him and he had dinner
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Then it hit her
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When he finished, she said, “See the boy.”
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When Abu Talha became
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He came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and told him
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He said, “You got married tonight.”
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He said yes
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He said, God bless them
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She gave birth to a boy
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Abu Talha said to me
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Carry it until you bring it to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He sent some dates with him
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He said he had something in mind
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He said yes dates
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So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took it
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So he chewed it
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Then he took it from his mouth
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And he did it to the boy
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Then he refined it and named him Abdullah
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Agreed
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And in a narration by Al-Bukhari
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Ibn Uyaynah said
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A man from the Ansar said
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I saw nine children, all of whom had read the Qur’an
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I mean, one of the children of Abdullah, born
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And in a narration by Muslim
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A son of Abu Talha died from Umm Sulaym
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She said to her family
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Do not speak to Abu Talha about his son until I speak to him
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So he came
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So I brought him dinner and he ate and drank
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Then she did the best thing for him that she had done before
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So he fell into it
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When she saw that he was satisfied and satisfied with her
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She said
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O Abu Talha!
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Have you seen if some people lent their naked clothes to a family?
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So they asked for their nakedness
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Inspire them to stop them
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He said no
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And she said
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So count your son
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He said
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So he got angry
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Then he said
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She left me even if I was stained
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Then she told me about my son
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So he set off until he came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So he told him what happened
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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May God bless your night
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He said
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So I got pregnant
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He said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was on a journey and she was with him
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Whenever the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to Medina from a journey, he would not go to it any other way
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They approached the city
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So the mob hit her
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So Abu Talha detained her
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, set off
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He said
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Abu Talha says
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You know, Lord
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I like to go out with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when he goes out
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And enter with him if he enters
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She was seized by what she saw
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Umm Salim says
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O Abu Talha!
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What I find is what I was finding
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Go
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So we set off
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The camp struck her as they advanced
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She gave birth to a boy
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My mother said to me
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Oh Anas
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No one breastfeeds him
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Until you bring it to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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When it became
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She tolerated him and took him to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He mentioned the entire hadith
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To complain
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That is, he suffers from a disease
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It does not mean that a complaint was issued against him
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Ibn Abi Talha
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He is Abu Omair
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Which the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to joke with by saying:
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Oh Abu Umair
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What did Al-Naghir do?
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He lives as he was
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That is, his soul was inhabited by death
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After she was worried and upset
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Then it hit her
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A metaphor for sexual intercourse
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I made him up
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That is, by improving the appearance with jewelry and the like
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He signed it
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That is, he collected it
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See?
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That is, tell me
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Count your son
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That is, seek the reward for your misfortune in your son from God Almighty
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Stained
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That is, you can have intercourse
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He doesn't knock it
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That is, he does not come there at night
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Because he does not see anything in his family that he hates
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She went into labor
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That is, the pain of childbirth
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One of the benefits of talking
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The hadith contains a realistic example of a Muslim woman and a good wife
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In her great mind and burning intelligence
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Umm Salim’s patience with her son’s death
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A role model for women
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Be gentle in reporting a death or misfortune
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Preferring the husband’s satisfaction over his sadness
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This is part of the wife’s loyalty to her husband
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The love of the Companions for the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Make sure to follow him and consult him
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And be blessed with his company
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The spouses must each alleviate the misfortune of the other
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And they adorn each other
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For constant companionship and enabling affection
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Whoever leaves something for God, God will compensate him with something better
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The legitimacy of delusional exhibits
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If necessary
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And that is not a lie
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A woman’s diligence in working out her husband’s interests
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And do his service
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Umm Salim also made it
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Where I brought dinner to him, so he had dinner
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Answering the call of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So he blessed their son born that night
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His descendants were numerous and prosperous
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It is desirable to entertain the afflicted person during calamities
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As Umm Salim did with Abu Talha
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When I set an example for him by being gentle
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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It's not extreme
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But the strong one is the one who controls himself when angry
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Agreed
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The origin of the Arabic term “slavery” is someone who makes people fall a lot
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One of the benefits of talking
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Islam changed the pre-Islamic concept of power
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To have decent morals that build a distinguished Muslim personality
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The most powerful people
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He is the one who took control of his soul and weaned it from its desires
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Struggling with oneself and taking control of it
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It is more difficult than fighting the enemy
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It is necessary to avoid anger
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Because of the physical, psychological and social damage it causes
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Anger is a human trait
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She is distracted by things, including self-control
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The prohibition of assaulting others
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In case of anger and other things
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On the authority of Suleiman bin Sard, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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Sitting with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And two men are being investigated
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One of them had his face red and his cheeks swollen
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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I know of a word that if he had said it, what he found would have gone away from him
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If he said, “I seek refuge in God from the accursed Satan.”
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What he found was gone
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And they said to him
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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You seek refuge in God from the accursed Satan
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Agreed
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It becomes clear
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That is, each of them insulted his friend
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Odajah
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The veins surrounding the neck that the slaughterer cuts
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Word
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It is a useful sentence
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I seek refuge
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That is, I seek refuge and hold fast
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One of the benefits of talking
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The hadith is derived from the Almighty’s saying
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Or he will make you angry with Satan
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So seek refuge in God
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He is All-Hearing and All-Knowing
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Anger is provoked by Satan
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Because of the harm it causes in religion and this world
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Therefore, his reason was cut off
14:49
It is Satan's whispering of seeking refuge
14:52
Companions are human beings
14:55
They emit the kind of anger that befalls the general public
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However, they were distinguished by their quick response
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To remind the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And do not persist in falsehood
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The wisdom of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:13
In calling to God
15:15
A reminder of God and advice to Muslims
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That is what is expected
15:21
Not responding to advice
15:23
Do not address him directly
15:26
Desirability of giving advice to others
15:28
Even if they didn't ask for it
15:30
It is permissible to convey advice to those who did not hear it
15:34
To benefit from what is in it
15:37
Riyadh Al-Salehin