مختصر صحيح البخاري | الحلقة (9) | كتاب العلم -3

Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai Cibiyar fa'ida Domin nazarin ɗan adam da bincike Ya bayar Takaitacciyar Sahihul Bukhari Babin falalar wadanda suka sani kuma suka karantar Daga Abu Musa An kar~o daga Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama ya ce Kamar yadda Allah ya aiko ni da shiriya da ilimi Kamar ruwan sama mai karfi da ke kada kasa Ya kasance mai tsarki kuma ya karbi ruwan Ya samar da makiyaya da ciyawa masu yawa Daga cikinsu akwai Ajdab mai rike da ruwa Don haka Allah ya amfanar da mutane da shi Sai suka sha, suka shayar, suka yi shuka Wani rukuni daga cikinsu abin ya shafa Su ne kasa Ba ya riƙe ruwa kuma ba ya girma ciyawa Wancan kamar ciyarwa ne a cikin addinin Allah Abin da Allah ya aiko ni da shi zai amfane shi Ya koyar da koyarwa Kuma kamar wanda bai daga kansa ba Bai karbi tsarin Allah da na aiko shi ba Sharhi akan hadisin Ruwan sama Tsaftace, wato mai kyau Ciyawa tana faɗowa akan jika da busassun shuke-shuke Na yarda Agadab shine ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa wanda ke riƙe da ruwa An ba su ruwa su sha Wata mazhaba, kowane yanki Kasa Kasa ce mai lebur, santsi Wanda ba shi da tsire-tsire Kamar haka Wato wannan karin magana ta kunshi darajojin malaman fikihu da malaman fikihu Wadanda ake yabo daga cikinsu suna da darajoji biyu Daya daga cikin amfanin magana Na farko, ya fifita wanda ya kashe a cikinsa Zuciyarsa babu shakka Ya san abin da yake da shi ya koya wa mutane Na biyu Wanda ya dauki ilimi kuma ya isar da shi ga mutane Don haka Mahmoud ya umarce shi Ko da shi ba masanin fikihu ba ne Na uku Ya la'anci wadanda suka ji ilimi amma ba su haddace ba, ba su fahimce shi ba Bai amfana ba, kuma bai amfanar da wani ba Babin raya ilimi da bayyanar da jahilci An kar~o daga Anas Allah Ya yarda da shi ya ce Idan na gaya muku hadisin da na ji daga Manzon Allah, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi Ba wanda ya gaya maka game da shi sai ni Na ji Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi yana cewa Yana daga cikin Alamomin Sa'a Don daga tuta Jahilci yayi yawa Zina ta yawaita Yana shan barasa da yawa Kuma maza sun fi yawa Akwai mata da yawa Har mata hamsin suna da waliyyi daya Sharhi akan hadisin Babin raya ilimi da bayyanar da jahilci Kowanne daga ayoyin Sa'a Kowanne daga cikin alamomin tashin kiyama Ya daga tuta Wato ilimi ya bace kuma yana raguwa da mutuwar malamai Jahilci yayi yawa Wato yana yaduwa yana yaduwa Kuma maza sun fi yawa Maza sun yi yawa don kashewa Darajoji Wato shi ke da alhakin al'amura da maslahar wasu Daya daga cikin amfanin magana Na farko Abubuwa biyar da aka ambata Ka ji rashin buƙatun guda biyar Addini da dalili Kuma nasaba, ruhi da kudi Babin falalar ilimi An karbo daga Ibn Umar ya ce: Na ji Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi Yace Yayin da nake barci Kun kawo kofin danko Sai na sha Har ina ganin ban ruwa na fitowa a farcena Sai na yi wa Umar Ibn Al-Khattab falala Yace Me ka bayyana ya Manzon Allah? Yace Kimiyya Sharhi akan hadisin Tare da mug Wato nan take da aka sani Ya kai yadda maza biyu ko uku za su iya ba da labari Na ba da tagomashina Wato sauran madarar da ke cikin kofin To me kuka fassara? Tafsiri Magana Daya daga cikin amfanin magana Amfanuwa da magana Fassarar madara tare da kimiyya Domin suna raba fa'ida mai yawa Bayanin falalar neman ilimi Da kuma bayanin falalar Umar, Allah Ya yarda da shi Sashen Fatawa Yana tsaye akan dabba da sauran abubuwa An kar~o daga Abdullahi bn Umar bn Al-Aas Cewa Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi Ya tsaya aikin hajjin bankwana a Mina Mutane suna tambayarsa Sai wani mutum ya zo masa ya ce: Ban ji ba, sai na yi aski kafin in yanka Sai ya ce: Ku yi hadaya babu cutarwa Wani yazo ya ce Ban ji ba, sai na yanka kaina kafin na yi jifa Ermi ya ce, babu matsala Me aka tambayi Annabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama? Game da abu daya kafin ko bayan Sai dai yace Yi kuma babu matsala Sharhi akan hadisin Fatawa Amsa ce a cikin lamarin Ban ji wani hankali ba Sai ta aske ma'ana ranar layya Babu kunya Abin kunya anan shine zunubi Wato babu laifi a kanku ga abin da kuka aikata Don jifan Jamarat al-Aqaba Kafa ɗaya ko wata Duk wani aiki na ranar Layya Sai dai yace Yi kuma babu matsala Domin babu wani fitattun mutane da suka bar waɗannan al'adun Amma barin oda Babin wadanda suka amsa fatawar da hannu da kai An kar~o daga Ibn Abbas Allah Ya yarda da su duka, ya ce Wani mutum ya ce wa Annabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama Na ziyarci kafin in yi jifa Yace babu matsala Ya ce na yi aski kafin in yanka A cikin wata ruwaya ya yi ishara da hannunsa Yace babu matsala Ya ce: Na yanka shi kafin in jefa shi Yace babu matsala A cikin novel, na yi jifa bayan maraice Yace babu matsala Sharhi akan hadisin Na ziyarci, watau Tawaf Al-Ziyarah Tawaf Al-Ifadah ne Ya yi nuni da hannu Wato ya yi wata ishara mai iya fahimta da hannunsa Na yanka kafin na jefa Wato an yanka ta a ranar Layya Kafin a jefe Jamratul Aqaba Daya daga cikin amfanin magana Amfanuwa da hadisai biyun da suka gabata Ya halatta a tambayi duniya Ko da ya shagaltu da wani abu daban Magana akan malamai dangane da masifu Da ayyukan yinin Layya Abubuwa hudu Jifa a Jamarat al-Aqaba Sai a yanka Sai makogwaro Sai Tawaf Al-Ifadah Idan ya saba wa oda Lafiya kuma babu laifi a ciki An karbo daga Abu Hurairah Cewa Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi Yace Sa'a ba za ta zo ba sai wasu manyan kungiyoyi biyu sun yi yaki Za a yi kisa mai girma a tsakaninsu Na kira su daya Kuma har sai an aiko maƙaryata Kusa da talatin Dukkansu suna cewa su Manzon Allah ne Kuma har sai an sami ilimi A cikin labari Ya nuna jahilci Girgizar kasa na yawaita Lokaci yana gabatowa A cikin labari Kuma aiki yana raguwa Kuma yana fama da karanci Kuma jarabobi suna bayyana Akwai hayaniya da yawa Wanda shine kisan kai Kuma wannan kudi ya karu a tsakanin ku Cikewa Ta yadda mai kudi ya shafi wanda ya karbi sadakarsa Kuma ko da fallasa shi Yana cewa duk wanda ya gabatar masa Ban damu da shi ba Kuma ta yadda mutane za su tafi zuwa manyan tudu Kuma har mutum ya wuce kabarin mutum Kuma yana cewa Da ma ina wurinsa Har rana ta fito Daga yamma Idan ya fito mutane suna gani Wato duk sun yi imani Shi ne lokacin da ba ya amfanar rai Imaninta wani abu ne da bata taba gaskatawa ba Ko kuma ta sami wani abu mai kyau ta hanyar imaninta Bari sa'a ta zo Mutanen biyu suka shimfida tufafinsu a tsakaninsu Ba sa sayar da shi ko ninka shi Bari sa'a ta zo Mutumin ya tafi Da madara ta yi masa ciki Kada ku ciyar da shi Bari sa'a ta zo Yana shafa mashi Kar a shayar da shi Bari sa'a ta zo Ya daga abincinsa zuwa bakinsa Ba ya ciyar da ita Sharhi akan hadisin Rukuni biyu Wato rukuni biyu Aka yi fada mai tsanani a tsakaninsu Wato suna gwabza kazamin fada Na kira su daya Wato suna da'awar Musulunci Ana fassara kowanne daga cikinsu Yana da gaskiya Charlatans Wato makaryata Suna rikitar da gaskiya da karya Yana daukan ilimi Me ake nufi? Ilimi yana tasowa ne da mutuwar malamai Lokaci yana gabatowa Wato kusa da ranar kiyama Aka ce akasin haka Kuma jarabobi suna bayyana Wato jarabawa suna karuwa kuma suna yaduwa Kuɗi za su ƙaru a cikin ku kuma za su cika Wato yana karuwa har sai ya kwarara kamar kwari Yana da mahimmanci Wato yana sa shi baƙin ciki da kuma kula da shi Ban damu da shi ba Wato bana bukata Ta yadda mutane za su kai ga manyan tudu Me ake nufi? Masu bukata da bukata Sauƙaƙe musu duniya Domin su yi alfahari da ginin Mutanen biyu suka shimfida tufafinsu a tsakaninsu Don haka kada ku yi masa mubaya'a Kuma ba su ninka shi Labari daga gare shi, Allah Ya jikansa da rahama Abin da ke ba mutane mamaki Don kada kowa ya gama abin da ya fara Wanene ya buga Al-Thawbah? Ba ya ninka Na yi masa allurar Alurar riga kafi Rakumin da zai haihu Kuma me ake nufi Rakumin nonon Yana shafa mashi Wato ya yi laka ya gyara shi Na ci shi Wato cizon sa Daya daga cikin amfanin magana Hadisi yana daga cikin alamomin annabta Da dukkan ayoyin Sa'a da aka ambata a cikinta Don haka yayi gaskiya Zai bayyana tabbas Ya amfana da magana Sa'a za ta ɗauki mutane kwatsam Kuna zuwa musu alhalin suna cikin aiki Kada ku ba su lokaci don kammala shi Idan mutum ya tabbata Alqiyamah zata zo Rana ta fito daga yamma Don haka ya yi imani Imaninsa ba imani ba ne ga gaibu Ba za a karba daga gare shi ba Hadisi ya yi nuni da abubuwa guda uku Dangantaka da kudi Na farko Kudi mai yawa kawai Wannan ya kasance a zamanin Sahabbai Kuma na biyu Nuna yawanta Kuma a bar kowa Game da ɗaukar kuɗin wasu Wannan ya kasance a karshen zamanin Sahabbai Da kuma harka ta uku Dangane da yawa da aukuwar rabo Don kada mai kudin ya samu wanda zai karbi sadaka Wannan ya kasance a zamanin Annabi Isa, Amincin Allah ya tabbata a gare shi An karbo daga Asma’u bint Abi Bakr As-Siddiq ta ce: Na shiga a kan Aisha, Allah ya kara mata yarda Kuma mutane suna addu'a Na ce Me ke damun mutane? Ta nuna kanta zuwa sama A cikin labari Idan kuma tana tsaye sai tayi sallah Sai na ce Me ga mutane Ta nuna da hannunta zuwa sama Ta ce Tsarki ya tabbata ga Allah Sai na ce Aya Ta gyada kai Ee Ta ce Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi ya ci gaba da dadewa Tajlan yaudara Kusa da ni akwai wata fata mai dauke da ruwa Sai na bude Sai na fara zuba a kai na Sai Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi ya tafi Rana ta bayyana Don haka ya shagaltar da mutane Ya godewa Allah akan abinda ya kamace shi Sannan yace Amma bayan Ta ce Sai aka yi hayaniya daga matan Ansar Don haka sai na koma wurinsu don in yi musu shiru Sai na ce da Aisha Abin da ya ce Ta ce Yace Babu abin da ban gani ba Sai dai na gan shi a wannan matsayi na Ko da aljanna da wuta Kuma an yi wahayi zuwa gare ni Za a gwada ku a cikin kaburbura Mai kama da ko kusa da jarabawar Dujal Dayanku zai zo a fada masa Me kuka sani game da wannan mutumin? Amma ga mumini Ko ya ce Tabbas Kuma yana cewa Manzon Allah ne Shi ne Muhammadu, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi Ya zo mana da hujjjõji bayyanannu da shiriya Don haka muka yi imani muka amsa Mun bi kuma muka gaskata Kuma aka gaya masa Barci lafiya Mun sani idan za ku yi imani da shi Amma munafiki Ko ya ce Abin tuhuma Kuma aka gaya masa Me kuka sani game da wannan mutumin? Kuma yana cewa Ban sani ba Na ji mutane suna cewa wani abu sai na ce Sharhi akan hadisin Me ke damun mutane? Wato yaya suke tsaye a firgice? Aya Babu alama Kusufin rana ne Har sai kun fallasa kanku ga yaudara Duk wani ji na suma a bayyane Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsayin lokaci da zafi mai tsanani Rana ta bayyana Wato ya bayyana Kuma gunaguni Ado Sauti daban-daban waɗanda ba ku fahimta ba Sai na koma gare su Wato na juya fuskata na koma wajensu An baci Wato ana gwada ku Jarabawar Dujjal Dujal shine Almasihu na bata Dayanku zai zo Wato a cikin kabari Kuma aka gaya masa Me kuka sani game da wannan mutumin? Amma sarakunan biyu sun faɗi haka Manzon Allah bai ce ba Manzon Allah Jarabawa da mamaki gareshi Ba don karba daga gare su ba Ya zo mana da hujja bayyananna Wato ta wurin mu’ujizai da ke nuna annabcinsa Da shiriya Wato ma'anar da ke kaiwa ga manufa Shiriya zuwa ga tafarki na gaskiya kuma bayyananne Muka amsa Wato ku koya mana ku bi mu Amsar tana da alaƙa da kimiyya Kuma bi aikin Barci lafiya Wato ba ku da tsoro Abin da kafirai suke tsoro Daga nuni akan wuta Ko kuma wata azaba a cikin kabari Abin tuhuma Wato mai shakka Daya daga cikin amfanin magana Wannan hadisi yana da amfani Nisantar magana yayin sallah Ya halatta a yi nuni da yin aiki kadan a kai Kuma wancan haske Ba ya bata tsarki Da kuma tunanin mai sallah Kuma ya kalli sumbansa A cikin sallarsa ya halatta Kuma a cikin hadisi akwai hujjojin tsayin tsayuwa A cikin sallar husufi Da aljanna da wuta Halittu biyu yanzu Ita ce aqidar Ahlus-Sunnah Akwai mahimmanci a cikin hadisi Domin tabbatar da azabar kabari Ya ƙunshi tambayar mala'iku biyu a cikin kabari Hakanan yana da amfani don yin magana Duk wanda ya yi shakkar aqidar Annabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama Ko shakkar sahihancin sakonsa Imaninsa bai inganta ba A cikin hadisin, yin koyi da shi Kuma mai koyi bai cancanci sunan cikakken ilimi ba duk da haka Babin tafiya a cikin lamarin da ake ciki da karantar da mutanensa An karbo daga Uqba bin Al-Harith Ya auri ‘yar Abu Ihab bin Aziz Wata mata ta zo ta ce: Uqba ya shayar da wanda ya aura Uqba ta fada mata Ban san ka shayar da ni ba Kuma ba ku gaya mani ba Sai ya aika zuwa ga iyalan Abu Ihab ya tambaye su Sai suka ce Ba mu san cewa abokinmu ya sha nono ba Don haka sai ya doki wurin Annabi Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama a Madina Sai ya tambaye shi Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi ya ce Yadda aka ce Don haka ya bar ta Ta auri wani miji Sharhi akan hadisin Babi na tafiya a cikin fitowar al'amarin Tafiya tana nufin tafiya don buƙata Wani lamari da ya faru Akwai bukatar fayyace hukuncin shari'a a kansa Ya auri ‘yar Abu Ihab Sunanta Ghaniya Daya daga cikin amfanin magana Amfanuwa da magana Duk wanda ya ɗauki shaidar ma'aikaciyar jinya shi kaɗai Dauki ma'anar hadisin a bayyane An haramta ɗaukarsa zuwa ga taƙawa ba tare da hani ba Hakanan yana da amfani don yin magana Shiriya kan tafiya wajen neman ilimi Da kuma bayanin kwazon Sahabbai akan ilimi fifikonsu shi ne yake kusantar da su zuwa ga Allah madaukaki Da kuma kara masa biyayya Domin an tashe su a cikin ilmi don yin aiki da shi Don haka Allah Ta’ala ya shaida su Su ne mafi kyawun al'umma da aka taɓa halitta don 'yan adam Yana kuma amfana Aikin daci ne Don gujewa yanayin zargi Ko da wutsiya tana da tsarki, wurin ba shi da laifi Don haka dole ne a yi taka tsantsan game da aure Magana zuwa ga ma'abota ilimi game da bala'i Koda gidajensu sunyi nisa