The story of our mother Aisha, may God be pleased with her | Episode (9)

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Transcript

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0:01 The story of the Hajj of our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her.
0:07 The weeping of our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, before the Day of ‘Arafah.
0:17 When the Day of Tarwiyah arrived, the people entered into the state of ihram for Hajj.
0:21 They set out toward Mina.
0:24 Our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, waited throughout the duration of her menses.
0:29 Hoping that she might become pure before the Day of ‘Arafah.
0:32 However, she did not become pure, so she wept a second time.
0:37 The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, entered upon her while she was weeping.
0:42 She complained to him about her situation.
0:45 Our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, says:
0:48 "The Day of ‘Arafah overtook me while I was menstruating, and I had not yet completed my ‘Umrah."
0:54 The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, entered upon me while I was weeping.
0:59 He asked, "What makes you weep?" I replied, "I wish I had not set out this year."
1:06 I complained of that to the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
1:11 He said, "Leave your ‘Umrah, undo your hair, comb it, and enter into the state of ihram for Hajj."
1:18 "And do what the Muslims do in their Hajj."
1:22 She did so. Jabir Ibn ‘Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with them both, said:
1:27 "Then we entered into the state of ihram on the Day of Tarwiyah."
1:30 Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, entered upon ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her.
1:36 He found her weeping.
1:38 He asked, "What is the matter with you?"
1:41 She said, "The matter is that I have begun menstruating."
1:46 "The people have completed their rites, but I have not, and I have not circumambulated the House."
1:51 "And the people are going to Hajj now."
1:55 He said, "This is a matter that Allah has decreed for the daughters of Adam."
2:00 "So perform ghusl, then enter into the state of ihram for Hajj."
2:04 She did so and stood at the stations [of Hajj].
2:07 Once she became pure, she performed Tawaf around the Ka‘bah and Sa‘i between Safa and Marwah.
2:13 This second weeping was different from the first.
2:17 The first weeping was due to the onset of her menses before performing the ‘Umrah.
2:23 The second weeping was due to the commencement of Hajj while she was not yet pure.
2:29 In this, there is a reminder for husbands and the guardians of women.
2:33 That they should be mindful of a woman’s psychological state if she menstruates during Hajj or otherwise.
2:38 And that they should strive to resolve the difficulty she faces due to her menses.
2:44 How should one who has not become pure before ‘Arafah act?
2:49 Our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, continued waiting until the night of ‘Arafah.
2:56 She did not rush to abandon her ‘Umrah at the beginning of the day of Tarwiyah.
3:02 Rather, she waited until time grew short.
3:05 Our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said:
3:09 "When the night of ‘Arafah arrived,"
3:12 "I said, 'O Messenger of Allah,'"
3:14 "'I had entered into the state of ihram for ‘Umrah,'"
3:17 "'So what should I do regarding my Hajj?'"
3:19 He said:
3:20 "Undo your hair and comb it."
3:23 "Refrain from the ‘Umrah and enter into the state of ihram for Hajj."
3:27 The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, commanded her to perform ghusl for ihram.
3:32 To enter into the state of ihram for Hajj and to postpone the ‘Umrah.
3:35 Meaning, to leave the actions of ‘Umrah—such as Tawaf and Sa‘i—and enter into the state of ihram for Hajj.
3:42 What is beautiful in the biography of our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her,
3:46 Is that as soon as she heard the command from our Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
3:52 She would hasten to implement it without argument.
3:56 Our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, says:
4:00 "I remained menstruating until it was the Day of ‘Arafah."
4:04 "And I had only entered into the state of ihram for ‘Umrah."
4:07 "The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, commanded me to undo my hair and comb it."
4:12 "And to enter into the state of ihram for Hajj and leave the ‘Umrah."
4:15 "So I did that."
4:17 This is the way of all the Mothers of the Believers.
4:21 And the way of the Companions and the female Companions.
4:24 That they respond to the command of Allah and the command of His Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
4:30 They do not evade the performance of the rites, nor do they seek out dispensations.
4:35 Rather, their eyes were fixed upon the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
4:39 They would watch what he did.
4:41 And they would do the same.
4:43 In this, there is a reminder for you, my sister pilgrim:
4:46 That your motto during Hajj should be:
4:49 The statement of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him:
4:52 "Take your rites from me."
4:55 Perhaps you will not perform Hajj after this Hajj of yours.
4:59 So let this Hajj be your only Hajj.
5:03 And let it be the accepted Hajj (Hajj Mabrur).
5:06 Do as the pilgrim does.
5:11 Except that you do not circumambulate the House until you are pure.
5:15 This is the guidance of our Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
5:19 To our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her,
5:22 When she menstruated during Hajj.
5:24 So the menstruating woman was forbidden from circumambulating the House while in her state of ihram.
5:29 But she was not forbidden from witnessing the rest of the sacred sites.
5:32 Rather, she was commanded to do as the pilgrim does.
5:36 And the acts of Hajj,
5:38 Are comprised of dhikr, talbiyah, and supplication.
5:42 And the menstruating woman was not forbidden from any of that.
5:46 And dhikr includes the recitation of the Qur'an.
5:50 Which is among the greatest of the pilgrim's deeds.
5:53 So the woman in ihram who is menstruating is not forbidden from reciting the Qur'an.
5:58 Nor from the talbiyah, nor from the tahlil.
6:01 Nor from supplication, nor from anything else.
6:04 Except for circumambulating the House.
6:07 So do not deprive yourself, my sister pilgrim, of reciting the Qur'an,
6:12 On the pretext that you are menstruating.
6:14 Not in Hajj, nor in Ramadan, nor at any other time.
6:18 Rather, increase your recitation of the Qur'an and your dhikr.
6:21 Seize the virtuous times and days.
6:25 And comply with the command of your Lord,
6:27 By abstaining from prayer, fasting, and circumambulating the House while menstruating.
6:31 A wise action from our Mother Maymunah, may Allah be pleased with her,
6:38 On the Day of ‘Arafah.
6:40 After the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, had prayed,
6:43 Dhuhr and ‘Asr.
6:45 He headed toward the rocks,
6:47 And placed them between himself and the Qiblah.
6:50 He stood upon his camel, supplicating for a long time.
6:53 This long standing,
6:56 Made the people wonder:
6:58 Was the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
7:01 Fasting or not?
7:03 So our Mother Maymunah, may Allah be pleased with her, did nothing,
7:07 But send him a vessel of milk.
7:10 While he was standing at the station.
7:13 He drank from it while the people were watching.
7:16 By "the vessel" (al-hilab), she meant,
7:18 The milk that had been milked,
7:20 Or the container in which the milk is placed.
7:23 This action,
7:25 Occurred from her and from her sister, Umm al-Fadl bint al-Harith.
7:29 As she herself narrated,
7:31 That people differed in her presence on the Day of ‘Arafah,
7:34 Regarding the fasting of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
7:36 Some of them said,
7:38 "He is fasting."
7:39 And some of them said,
7:41 "He is not fasting."
7:43 So she sent him a cup of milk,
7:46 While he was standing on his camel.
7:48 He drank.
7:49 And perhaps it was a single incident,
7:52 That occurred in the presence of both of them.
7:55 In this action,
7:57 Is evidence of their sagacity,
7:59 In discovering the legal ruling,
8:01 Through this gentle means,
8:03 Which was appropriate for the situation.
8:05 Because that was on a hot day,
8:08 After midday.
8:10 The reason for the people’s disagreement regarding the fasting of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
8:14 Or his breaking of the fast on the Day of ‘Arafah,
8:17 Was the knowledge they already possessed,
8:19 Which they had learned from the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
8:22 Regarding the virtue of fasting on the Day of ‘Arafah,
8:25 And that it expiates for two years.
8:28 So they doubted,
8:29 Does this apply to the pilgrim,
8:31 As well, or not?
8:33 The cause of this doubt,
8:35 Was that they did not see the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
8:39 Eating or drinking from after the Dhuhr prayer,
8:42 Until the middle of the ‘Asr prayer.
8:45 So our Mother Maymunah settled the doubt,
8:48 And arrived at the ruling,
8:50 In a gentle way.
8:52 She sent him the milk in the cup.
8:55 When he drank it,
8:57 The people knew that,
8:59 He was not fasting.
9:02 And so, my sister pilgrim,
9:05 You can elicit the legal ruling,
9:08 And end the debate circulating in Hajj,
9:11 Or elsewhere, in a beautiful way.
9:14 You convey the legal ruling to those around you,
9:17 And instill tranquility in their hearts,
9:20 Without provoking their resentment.
9:22 A sincere woman will never be at a loss,
9:25 For a way to convey the truth to people.
9:28 It might be a question directed to a scholar,
9:31 Or a book that is distributed,
9:33 Or other such means.