Part of The Story of Our Mother Aisha's Pilgrimage, may God be pleased with her (series completed)
· Lesson 8 of 16
The story of our mother Aisha, may God be pleased with her | Episode (7)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:01
The story of the Hajj of our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her.
0:07
Arrival in Makkah and circumambulation of the House.
0:16
The Hajj caravan reached Makkah on the morning of Sunday, the fourth of Dhu al-Hijjah.
0:22
The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, and his Companions performed the circumambulation of the Sacred House and the sa‘i between Safa and Marwah.
0:29
Jabir Ibn ‘Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with them both, said:
0:33
We were with the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, and we entered into the state of ihram for Hajj.
0:39
We arrived in Makkah on the fourth of Dhu al-Hijjah.
0:43
The Prophet, peace be upon him, commanded us to circumambulate the House and perform sa‘i between Safa and Marwah.
0:50
He ordered us to convert it into an ‘Umrah and exit the state of ihram, except for those who had the sacrificial animal with them.
0:56
Our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, says:
1:00
The Prophet, peace be upon him, arrived and circumambulated the House and performed the sa‘i between Safa and Marwah.
1:07
He did not exit the state of ihram because he had the sacrificial animal with him.
1:10
Those of his wives and Companions who had the animal with them also circumambulated.
1:14
The Prophet, peace be upon him, commanded those who had not brought the sacrificial animal to exit the state of ihram.
1:21
So, those who had not brought the animal exited the state of ihram.
1:24
His wives had not brought the sacrificial animal, so they exited the state of ihram.
1:28
The narration of our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, indicates:
1:32
That all the wives of the Prophet, peace be upon him, had circumambulated the House.
1:38
And that none of them were prevented from doing so before ‘Arafah except for her, may Allah be pleased with her.
1:44
She did not circumambulate the House due to her menses.
1:47
Our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said:
1:52
I began my menses, so I did not circumambulate the House.
1:56
This means that a woman in the state of ihram for Hajj or ‘Umrah:
2:00
If she arrives in Makkah, she should hasten to circumambulate the House before anything prevents her.
2:12
Some believe that a menstruating woman can perform sa‘i between Safa and Marwah.
2:18
Because Safa and Marwah are outside the Sacred Mosque.
2:22
This is correct if she had circumambulated the House while pure and then began her menses.
2:28
However, if she arrives in Makkah while menstruating:
2:31
She must wait until she is pure and should not perform sa‘i between Safa and Marwah.
2:37
As happened to our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, during her Hajj.
2:42
For she began her menses before entering Makkah.
2:45
She, may Allah be pleased with her, says:
2:49
I arrived in Makkah while I was menstruating.
2:52
I did not circumambulate the House nor perform sa‘i between Safa and Marwah.
2:56
She did not circumambulate the House:
2:59
In compliance with the command of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.
3:03
When he said to her:
3:05
"Perform all the rites that a pilgrim performs,"
3:07
"Except that you do not circumambulate the House until you have performed ghusl."
3:12
The hadith is explicit in forbidding a menstruating woman from circumambulation.
3:16
Until her bleeding ceases and she performs ghusl.
3:21
A woman’s consideration for her husband’s feelings.
3:24
After the Prophet, peace be upon him, had circumambulated:
3:28
And his Companions had circumambulated the House and performed sa‘i between Safa and Marwah.
3:31
He commanded those who had not brought the sacrificial animal:
3:34
To exit their state of ihram and convert it into an ‘Umrah.
3:38
The reason for this is that they were following the custom of the Arabs during the Jahiliyyah:
3:42
They would not combine ‘Umrah with Hajj during the Hajj season.
3:47
So the Prophet, peace be upon him, wanted:
3:50
To abolish the practices of the Jahiliyyah.
3:52
And to establish the rulings of Islam.
3:56
Our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, says:
3:59
We went out with the Prophet, peace be upon him,
4:03
And we thought of nothing but Hajj.
4:06
When we arrived in Makkah,
4:08
We circumambulated the House.
4:10
Then the Prophet, peace be upon him, commanded:
4:13
Those who had not brought the sacrificial animal to exit the state of ihram.
4:17
So those who had not brought the animal exited the state of ihram.
4:20
And his wives had not brought the sacrificial animal,
4:23
So they exited the state of ihram.
4:24
The Companions did not initially comply with the command of the Prophet, peace be upon him:
4:29
To convert it into an ‘Umrah at the beginning.
4:32
Rather, they said, "We are heading to Mina,"
4:35
"While our private parts are dripping [with semen]."
4:39
This reached the Prophet, peace be upon him,
4:42
So he said:
4:44
"If I had known beforehand what I know now,"
4:47
"I would not have brought the sacrificial animal."
4:49
"And were it not for the fact that I have the animal with me, I would have exited the state of ihram."
4:52
This statement from the Prophet, peace be upon him, to his Companions:
4:57
Explains the reason for his refraining from exiting his state of ihram.
5:02
This shows us the importance of practical example in guiding people.
5:08
For the guidance issued by the Prophet, peace be upon him,
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Was different from the reality of his own actions.
5:15
He commanded them to exit their state of ihram,
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While he himself did not.
5:20
That is why they hesitated to perform this action.
5:23
So he explained to them the reason for his refraining,
5:25
Which was the bringing of the sacrificial animal.
5:27
This reminds us of what happened after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah:
5:31
When he commanded them to exit their state of ihram and shave their heads,
5:36
And they did not do so,
5:38
Until he began the action himself, as suggested to him by the Mother of the Believers,
5:43
Umm Salamah, may Allah be pleased with her.
5:46
The Prophet, peace be upon him, entered upon our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, while he was angry.
5:53
She said:
5:55
"Who has angered you, O Messenger of Allah? May Allah cast him into the Fire."
5:59
He said:
6:01
"Do you not realize that I commanded the people to do something,"
6:04
"And they are hesitating?"
6:06
"If I had known beforehand what I know now,"
6:09
"I would not have brought the sacrificial animal with me; I would have bought it and then exited the state of ihram as they did."
6:15
The Prophet, peace be upon him, was angry:
6:19
Because of the violation of the sanctity of the Shari‘ah,
6:21
And their hesitation in accepting his ruling.
6:24
Out of the love of our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, for our Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him,
6:32
She invoked evil upon the one who angered him when she saw him angry.
6:36
The Prophet, peace be upon him, did not object to her action,
6:41
Because she was in accordance with the Shari‘ah in this act.
6:45
Whoever angers our Prophet or harms him, we invoke [Allah's justice] against them.
6:50
We do so just as our Mother ‘Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, did,
6:55
In defense of Allah and His Messenger, peace be upon him.
7:00
And you, noble sister,
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Be attentive to the feelings of your husband.
7:05
Be a source of comfort to him,
7:07
And do not be a burden upon him.
7:09
Your husband might come to you distressed over something that happened to him outside the house.
7:15
Do not immediately cast blame upon him,
7:18
Until you know the reason for his state.
7:21
Then treat it with wisdom.
7:24
Especially if the husband responds to his wife’s interaction,
7:28
And shares with her the troubles and pains he experiences outside the house,
7:33
Whether it is in his da‘wah work,
7:35
Or in any of the affairs of this world.
7:38
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