Part of حدث في رمضان (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 1 of 4
حدث في رمضان | د. عبدالرحمن رأفت الباشا | ح (2) | أعظم مؤتمر للشورى عرفه تاريخ الإسلام
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Mawaddah Association presents
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It happened in Ramdah that the Most Merciful counted the mercy of the Bashi.
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The greatest Shura conference in the history of Islam
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In the second year of migration
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And in the holy month of Ramadan
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The contract of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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The most dangerous Shura conference in Muslim history
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This is a great historic conference
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A story that will not be forgotten in the memory of time
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In the early fall of the second year of the Hijra
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The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions knew
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Abu Sufyan bin Harb left Mecca for the Levant
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In big trade
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So the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, hastened
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Two hundred fighters from his companions
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To intercept the convoy
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But Abu Sufyan managed to survive
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He continued on his way to the Levant
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The Muslims kept awaiting the return of the caravan
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With alert hearts and open eyes
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Until the certain news came to them
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With the return of Abu Sufyan from the Levant
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At the head of a caravan containing a thousand camels
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Camels were revered as the most precious treasures of the Levant
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What the Quraysh love and admire
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This is a golden opportunity
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It will allow Muslims to take revenge for the immigrants' money
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Which the infidels confiscated from the Quraysh following the migration
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And to gain what corresponds to wealth
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Which they left behind in Mecca when they left their homes
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They fled to God and His Messenger with their religion
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Then that would allow them to strike
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The trap camp was a devastating economic blow
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The money of this caravan was not an endowment
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On the rich alone, but it was for the sake of Allah
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For the people, it was not a small thing
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But it was a thousand loaded sentences
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With the finest imports from Hejaz from the Levant
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He was not with this great caravan
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Except forty men responsible for its preservation
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And they protect it
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The Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, did not mobilize
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He did not oblige all of his friends to go out with him
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Rather, his appeal to them was more of an encouragement
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And closer to approval
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He didn't say anything more to them
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This is the caravan of Quraysh, in which is their money
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So go out to it, perhaps God will grant you freedom
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So he lagged behind the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
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Who left behind and who followed him
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Without denying those who are left behind
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What was the seizure of the Quraish caravan?
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He needs a large army and a large gathering
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left
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Three hundred and seventeen men of his companions
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Among them were two hundred and thirty-one Ansar men
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Eighty-six men were immigrants
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They had seventy camels and horsemen with them
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For every three or four camels they move in turn
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The Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
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He rode one camel with Marthad bin Abi Marthad
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And Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with them both
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The partner of the Noble Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, desired
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By giving up their shares in riding the camel to him
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He said to him, “We are walking away from you, O Messenger of God.”
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He said, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
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You are not stronger than me
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Nor am I richer than you in reward
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He refused except to have his share of riding the camel
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As the share of either of them
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Abu Sufyan knew that Muhammad and his companions had gone out to him
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So he sent a messenger to Mecca asking for help
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He calls on her to rescue the caravan and protect it from falling into the hands of Muslims
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As soon as Abu Sufyan’s messenger reached Mecca
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Until he stood at the heights of its hills on the back of his camel
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He turned his robe and tore his robe
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And he started shouting at the top of his voice
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O people of Quraysh, the tyrannical, the tyrannical
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Your money is with Abu Sufyan
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Muhammad and his companions presented it to her
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I don't see that you realize it
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Al-Badar Al-Badar and Al-Ghouth Al-Ghouth
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All the Quraish tribes came to the aid of Abu Sufyan
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The polytheists saw in this an opportunity to eliminate Muhammad and the religion of Muhammad
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They prepared to meet the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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A great army that included the leaders and chiefs of Quraish
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He praised Mecca's greats and its heroes
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The well-off participated in preparing it
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And he provided him with indigent men
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Then the large army set off, facing towards Badr
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To save the caravan from the hands of Muhammad
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It eliminates Islam and kills Muslims
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Abu Sufyan came very close to Badr
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The Muslim army was camped there
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While he was seeking his death with his own shadow
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It was seen by a man named Majdi bin Omar
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He asked him about Muhammad's army
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Majdi said to Abu Sufyan
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I have never stood on this earth on anything that I deny
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Except I saw two men
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They rested their camels on the side of this hill
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Then they took water from it
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And they set out on this path
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Abu Sufyan hurried to the climate of Rahaltain
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And eat some of their leftovers
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He wrapped the pieces with his hands
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He found date pits in it
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He said: These are the fodder of Yathrib and the Lord of the Kaaba
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He was certain that the two men were companions of Muhammad
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Then Abu Sufyan deviated from the convoy
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Through the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And his friends
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And he made it easy to walk
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Until he crossed the danger zone
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He reached a place where the hand of Muhammad and his companions could not reach him
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Then Abu Sufyan was sent to the Quraysh
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He informs her of the convoy's survival
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He advises her to go back to where she came from
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And not confronting the fighting of Muslims
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But Abu Jahl, may God disgrace him
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He refused to take the advice of Abu Sufyan
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He insisted on continuing walking
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Until he meets Muhammad and his companions
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He knew the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
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The caravan of Abu Sufyan was spared
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Something more dangerous than that has reached him
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He learned that the Meccan army was led by Abu Jahl
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Determined to meet Muslims
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Determined to fight them
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And the survival of the caravan
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It won't stop him from continuing to crawl
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To Badr and the oppression of Muslims
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The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, found himself
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He is obliged to make a decisive decision
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Either he returns to Yathrib with his companions
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whose number does not increase
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Just over three hundred
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Leaving the army of polytheists roaming through the lands
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He shows his strength in front of the attacking tribes
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Between Mecca and Medina
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Or he will fight with the army of polytheists
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The big one with his small army
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However, making such a decision is dangerous
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It must be a big conference
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The army and its leaders participate in it
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The Muslims did not go out with the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Except to seize a convoy
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The number of her mother-in-law does not exceed forty men
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Then it suddenly changed
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To a confrontation with the army of Lajab, led by stubbornness
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He is stirred up by hatred
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He is driven by challenge
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Most likely in the middle of Ramadan
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It is a knot on the square sand
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On the shoulder of Wadi Dafran
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The greatest Shura conference in the history of Islam
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To cut off the biggest matter presented to the Muslims at the dawn of the call
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He was the first speaker at the serious conference
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Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him
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He said it was better
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Then Al-Farouq Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, followed him
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So he spoke and did well
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Then Al-Miqdad bin Omar, may God be pleased with him, followed them
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He said, O Messenger of God
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Go ahead when God sees you
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We are with you
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By God, we will not say to you what the children of Israel said to Moses
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Go, you and your Lord, and fight
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Here we are sitting
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But we tell you
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Go, you and your Lord, and fight
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We are fighters with you
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The Holy Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, interpreted his article
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But he still wanted to hear from others
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Not a single Ansar was among those who spoke
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The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, would not have decided on this matter without them
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This is because the majority of his army are them
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They are the ones who will bear the burden of the battle on their shoulders
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Then when he pledged allegiance to the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, at the second obstacle
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They pledged to protect him from what they were protecting themselves, their children, and their families from
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They did not promise to fight with him outside their homes
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The Ansar realized that the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, wanted to meet the polytheists
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And he does not want to decide on that except with their opinion
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Then their master, Saad bin Moaz, stood up and announced in decisive and firm words
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The Ansar decided to fight the battle with their Prophet
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The Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was addressing me
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We believed in you, O Messenger of God, and we believed in you
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We bear witness that what you have brought is the truth
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We gave you our covenants and covenants to listen and obey
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So go ahead, O Messenger of God, when I want to
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By the One who sent you with the truth
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If you show us this sea, we will enter it with you
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Not a single man among us remained behind
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We do not hate that our enemy meets us tomorrow
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O Messenger of God, we are patient in war
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Be honest when you meet
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Perhaps God will show you something that pleases your eyes
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Please guide us with God's blessing
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These firm words decided the matter
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It appeared on the face of the Holy Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Pleasure and human beings
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He ordered the Islamic army to go to meet the enemy of God and his enemy
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Then he addressed the Muslims, saying:
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Walk and preach
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God Almighty has promised me one of the two groups
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By God, I look at the people’s wrestler
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The army moved towards Badr
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There the two groups met
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A small collection due to its size and number
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Much with his faith and certainty
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A large and abundant gathering
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Little by his disbelief and ingratitude
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A war of lessons took place between the two groups
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In which believers defended their faith
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The polytheists fought there for their disbelief
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Until God decreed victory and spoils for his soldiers
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He wrote to Jundallah and Al-Uzza
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Disappointment and defeat
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And may God help those who help Him
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God is powerful and mighty