Part of رمضان أحداث وعبر (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 11 of 23
رمضان أحداث وعبر | الحلقة (14) | استشهاد أمير المؤمنين علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Book summary
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Ramadan
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Events and lessons
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The martyrdom of the Commander of the Faithful
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Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
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Time
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The seventeenth night of Ramadan
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In the year forty AH
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When the folds of souls are miserable
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Her actions are miserable
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Do not take into account the time when it is forbidden
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You don't know who is really right
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There is no sanctity of holiness
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Time is the same for her
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And the places are no different
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There is no difference then between the sacred months and the other months
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Nor between Ramadan and Shaaban
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Nor between the Sacred Land and other countries
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Nor between believing souls and unbelieving souls
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Man's misery is caused by one of the desires
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It is easier than his misery due to any suspicion
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Which can turn him around
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It then controls the actions of his limbs and perceptions
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Abdul Rahman bin Muljam Al-Muradi
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A character known in Islamic history for misery
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Because he impersonates the deviant external idea
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Which led him to kill the Commander of the Faithful
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Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
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In the holy month of Ramadan
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On the authority of Zaid bin Aslam
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That Abu Sinan Al-Dawaliyya
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He told him that he had returned to Ali, may God be pleased with him
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There are many complaints about him
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He said, so I told him
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We feared for you, O Commander of the Faithful
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In your complaint
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And he said
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But I swear I did not fear for myself
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Because I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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The truthful, the trustworthy says
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You're going to get hit here
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And a hit here
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He pointed to my temple
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Her blood flows until your palm turns red
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Its owner is her sibling
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The barren she-camel was also the most miserable of Thamud
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Saba’, he said:
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I heard Ali, may God be pleased with him, say
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Let this be mixed with this
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What awaits the worst of me?
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He was the Commander of the Faithful, Abu Al-Hasan, may God be pleased with him
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A collection of precious qualities
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And the thing is from Nabila
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How could it not be so?
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And the house of prophecy was his home
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And at the hands of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He became nervous
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He only reached Islam within the confines of Islam
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He did not grow young
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Except in the cradles of purity and purity
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Hence faith and its works
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His works are his emblem and his mantle
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He is the judge of his outward and inward actions
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If you ask about piety and asceticism
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It was one of his extravagant signs
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And if you ask about love of the afterlife and hatred of this world
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It was one of her lofty examples
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If you ask about his strength, heroism and courage
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He was the one who had the highest praise in that regard
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If you ask about his knowledge and knowledge of the judiciary
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It is the sea that has no coast
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If you ask about his generosity, patience, nobility, and character
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And all other good qualities
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You will find him among the highest ranks in all of this
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May God be pleased with him and please him
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His name and lineage, may God be pleased with him
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He is Ali bin Abi Talib bin Abdul Muttalib
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Ibn Hashim bin Abdul Manafin Al-Qurashi Al-Hashemi
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Abu Al-Hassan
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Cousin of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He married his daughter, Fatima Al-Zuhri
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And Abu Sabti
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Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein, may God be pleased with them
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It was said that his previous name was Ali Haidara
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And from him is his saying in Khaybar
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I am the one my mother called me Haidara
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Ali's mother was Fatima bint Asad
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When she gave birth to him, she named him a lion after her father
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And Abu Talib is absent
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When he came, he named him Ali
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Haidera is one of the names of Assad
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He was called that because he cut his neck
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His birth, may God be pleased with him
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He was born ten years before the mission, according to the correct opinion
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He was raised in the lap of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And he did not leave
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His congenital characteristics
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Ibn Abdul-Barr said
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The best thing I have seen in Ali’s description, may God be pleased with him
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That he was a quarter of men to the palace what is
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I irritate the eyes
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Good face
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It's like the moon on a full moon night, okay?
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Huge belly
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Broad shoulders
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Shathen palms
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I will change it again
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His neck was like a silver jug
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He is bald and has no hair on his head except at the back
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Big beard
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He has epiphyses like the epiphyses of seven wild birds
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His upper arm cannot be distinguished from his forearm
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has been integrated
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If he doesn't, he will suffice
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If he grabs a man's arm, he grabs himself
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He couldn't breathe
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And it is to the fat one what it is
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Severe forearm and hand
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If he goes to war, he runs
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Prove the heavens
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Strong, brave
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Mansour to those who met him
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His conversion to Islam and emigration, may God be pleased with him
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Ali, may God be pleased with him, was the first of the people of the earth to convert to Islam after Khadija, may God be pleased with her
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Thus, he was the third of three in Islam
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He converted to Islam when he was ten years old
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It was said thirteen years
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When permission came from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to emigrate
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Ali, may God be pleased with him, kept his place for two reasons
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Sleeping on his bed
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An illusion to the polytheists that the Messenger of God is still at home
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And paying people’s deposits that were with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
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Ibn Abdul-Barr said
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He is talking about Ali
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People continue to emigrate
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He was the last people to come to the city
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He was not tempted in his religion
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This is because the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, delayed it in Mecca
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He ordered him to sleep on his bed
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He postponed it for three days
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He commanded him to give everyone his due rights
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So he did
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Then he joined the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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His knowledge, may God be pleased with him
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Ali, may God be pleased with him, had a great deal of knowledge and knowledge
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Knowledge and prudence
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In addition to what God Almighty has given him of the innate aptitude for knowledge
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He was very keen to hear the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And his question
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Therefore, he was known among the Companions for his knowledge, fatwa, and judgment
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Omar, may God be pleased with him, said
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Ali Aqdana
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His virtues, may God be pleased with him
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The Commander of the Faithful Ali, may God be pleased with him, has many virtues
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And abundant virtues
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It is his general virtue
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What was mentioned about the virtue of the Companions in general
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And among the immigrants and the people of Badr
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And among the people of the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan
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And among those who converted to Islam before the conquest
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As for his special virtues
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From it
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Firstly
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His resemblance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the competition for goodness
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And the great love of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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On the authority of Al-Baraa, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Ali
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You are from me and I am from you
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That is, in lineage, marriage, competition, and love
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And other advantages
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Pure kinship was not mentioned
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Otherwise, Jafar is his partner in it
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Secondly
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was pleased with him
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Omar said on the authority of Ali, may God be pleased with them both
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died and he was satisfied with him
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Third
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His great love for God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And the love of God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said on the Day of Khaybar
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Tomorrow this banner will be given to a man at whose hands God will grant victory, who loves God and His Messenger, and whom God and His Messenger will love.
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He said, "Then the people spent the night wondering which of them would give it. When the morning came, the people went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, all of them hoping that he would give it."
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He said, “Where is Ali bin Abi Talib?” It was said, “O Messenger of God, he is complaining about his eyes.” He said, “So they sent for him and he was brought.”
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Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, spat in his eyes and prayed for him, and he recovered until he had no ailment, so he gave him the standard.
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Ali said, “O Messenger of God, I will fight them until they are like us.” So he said, “Conduct your messengers until you descend on their square, then invite them to Islam and inform them of what they are obligated to do regarding God’s right to it.”
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By God, for God to guide one man through you is better for you than for you to have donkeys. Yes
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Fourthly, his specialty is the greatness of love and closeness to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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On the authority of Saad bin Abi Waqasir, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: Are you not satisfied with Ali being to me what Aaron was to Moses?
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Fifthly, his love is from faith and his hatred is from hypocrisy
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On the authority of Adi bin Thabit, on the authority of Zirr, he said:
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Ali, may God be pleased with him, said: He who split the grain and created the breeze
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It is from the time of the illiterate Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Only a believer will love me and only a hypocrite will hate me
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Sixth: His loyalty is among the loyalty of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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On the authority of Zaid bin Arqam, may God be pleased with him, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
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Whoever I am his master, Ali is his master, and loyalty here means love and support
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Al-Shafi’i said that by this he meant “no to Islam.”
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That is the saying of God Almighty
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This is because God is the Master of those who believe and that the disbelievers have no Master
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Al-Qurtubi said, meaning their guardian and supporter
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The Lord Almighty is here
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This was said by Ibn Abbas and others
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His caliphate, may God be pleased with him
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The Commander of the Faithful appointed Ali, may God be pleased with him, as his successor
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He was pledged allegiance to him in Medina in the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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After the killing of Othman, may God be pleased with him
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In Dhul-Hijjah in the year thirty-five AH
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His caliphate lasted five years minus three months
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It was said: four years, nine months and six days
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It was said three days
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His martyrdom, may God be pleased with him
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Ali, may God be pleased with him, was killed on the night of the seventeenth of Ramadan
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Forty years after the Hijrah
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At the hands of the naughty Abdul Rahman bin Muljam
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He died when he was sixty-three years old
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It has been proven on the authority of Al-Hasan bin Ali, in many ways, that he said:
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My father left only eight or seven hundred dirhams
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What remained of his giving was prepared for a servant who would buy it for his family