Part of رمضان أحداث وعبر (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 4 of 20
رمضان أحداث وعبر | الحلقة (5) | فرض زكاة الفطر
Translated audio isn't available for this lesson yet — playing the original Arabic recording. The transcript below is fully translated.
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:05
Book summary
0:07
Ramadan
0:09
Events and lessons
0:11
Obligation of Zakat al-Fitr
0:17
Time
0:19
The last month of Ramadan
0:21
Two days before Eid
0:23
From the second year of migration
0:26
Zakat al-Fitr or Sadaqat al-Fitr
0:32
One of the acts of worship that follows the fasting of the month of Ramadan
0:36
It is a manifestation of the diversification of worship in Ramadan
0:41
From fasting, prayer, remembrance and reading
0:45
And correction of distorted behavior
0:48
And deviant creation
0:50
Kindness and mercy to those in need
0:53
And zakat al-Fitr
0:55
It is the zakat that is due due to breaking the fast of Ramadan
0:59
And it was said
1:01
It is giving a poor Muslim a saa’ of food on the day of Fitr
1:08
History of its hypothesis
1:12
It was imposed in the second year of the Hijra in Ramadan
1:17
Two days before Eid
1:19
Rulings and rulings related to Zakat al-Fitr
1:25
Firstly, her wisdom
1:28
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
1:32
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was pleased with Zakat al-Fitr
1:37
Purifying the fasting person from idle talk and obscenity
1:41
And food for the poor
1:44
Whoever performs it before prayer
1:46
It is an acceptable zakat
1:49
And whoever performs it after prayer
1:51
It is a form of charity
1:55
In this hadith
1:57
I mentioned two wisdoms regarding Zakat al-Fitr
2:00
Firstly, it relates to the giver
2:03
The second relates to the taker
2:06
A giver may get scratches while fasting
2:10
Whoever has false, bad, false and obscene speech
2:14
This is idle talk and obscenity
2:17
So Zakat al-Fitr comes
2:19
To cleanse the fasting person of this impurity
2:22
So that his fasting is free from this deficiency
2:27
As for the taker
2:29
He benefits from the food that saves him from having to work on the day of Eid
2:34
To rejoice as people rejoice
2:37
He sits among his family and children
2:40
Because he has enough
2:42
Secondly
2:44
Its ruling and on whom it is obligatory
2:48
Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory for every Muslim
2:53
Male or female
2:56
Small or big
2:58
Free or slave
3:00
Rich or poor, he has enough food on the night of Eid
3:04
The Eid day is for him and those he supports
3:07
This is evidenced by the ruling
3:10
Hadith of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
3:13
It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:17
Zakat al-Fitr
3:19
A saa of dates or a saa of barley
3:22
On the slave and the free
3:24
And male and female
3:26
Young and old are Muslims
3:30
Third
3:32
Obtaining a quorum for it
3:34
The majority of jurists went
3:36
From the Malikis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis
3:40
Until Zakat al-Fitr
3:42
It is obligatory for whoever is able to do it
3:45
It is not considered obligatory to have a quorum
3:48
Rather, its quorum is for a Muslim to own it
3:51
In addition to his strength and the strength of those who must support him
3:55
The night and day of Eid
3:58
As evidenced by the hadith of Abdullah bin Tha’labah
4:01
Or Tha'labah bin Abdullah bin Abi Suair
4:04
On the authority of his father, may God be pleased with him, he said
4:07
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
4:11
A saa of wheat or wheat
4:14
For everything big or small
4:17
Free or slave
4:19
Male or female
4:21
Rich or poor
4:23
As for your wealth?
4:25
May God purify him
4:27
As for your poor person
4:29
God responds to him
4:31
More than he gave
4:33
Fourth
4:36
The types of food it comes from
4:39
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
4:43
It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
4:47
Zakat al-Fitr
4:48
A saa of dates
4:50
Or a saa of barley
4:52
On the slave and the free
4:54
And male and female
4:56
And the small and the big
4:58
From Muslims
5:00
On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him
5:03
We used to pay Zakat al-Fitr
5:06
Since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was among us
5:10
A saa of food
5:12
Or a saa of barley
5:14
Or a saa of dates
5:16
Or a saa of raisins
5:18
Or a saa' of aqt
5:21
In these two hadiths
5:25
Mention of food items
5:27
Dates and barley
5:29
And raisins, aqat, and wheat
5:32
Which seems
5:34
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
5:37
He did not want to limit the director to these genres
5:41
Rather, he mentioned it as an example of what happens
5:45
These were the types
5:47
Most of the people's livelihood at that time
5:49
What matters most is the sustenance that prevails
5:52
What was food is often permissible
5:55
Get out of it
5:57
And unless he does not come out of it
6:00
Both of these genera
6:02
Or someone else?
6:04
Forces may vary
6:06
Depending on time and place
6:08
In our days there are sustenances
6:11
It didn't exist
6:13
Or it was not dominant
6:15
In past times
6:17
And vice versa
6:20
Fifth
6:21
Paying the value of Zakat al-Fitr
6:25
There was a disagreement between the jurists
6:27
It is permissible to extract the value
6:29
Food allowance for Zakat al-Fitr
6:32
And the most likely
6:33
He is to be considered the one who recommends it
6:35
For the benefit of the poor
6:37
Which will push him to fitrah
6:40
If he sees that giving him food
6:42
He's better off
6:44
Pay him that
6:46
He must have combined his action
6:48
Between the legitimate text and purpose
6:51
As if there were few
6:53
In food for the poor
6:55
Or in the market
6:56
Due to an economic crisis
6:58
Or be the head of the family
7:00
Of those who spend money
7:02
In Muharram or for fun
7:04
His family is in need of sustenance
7:07
And if he sees that giving it
7:09
cash money
7:11
It is beneficial for him and his family
7:13
He gave him that
7:14
Of the value of the majority of sustenance
7:16
As if it were with the poor person
7:18
Increase in food
7:20
But he has a need
7:22
into cash currency
7:24
To buy something to cook on
7:26
Food, such as gas and the like
7:29
Or to buy meat for Eid
7:31
Or it may be his need
7:33
Buying clothes for his children
7:36
Or a medicine to cure him
7:38
Or some of his family members
7:40
Or similar important needs
7:43
The value will be paid
7:45
He satisfied the need of the poor
7:47
Giving hits a place
7:50
And God knows best
7:52
Sixth
7:55
The amount of duty for each soul
7:58
It was mentioned in the hadith of Ibn Omar
8:00
And Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with them
8:03
It is the duty of every soul
8:06
A saa' of food
8:08
Ibn Omar said
8:10
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was satisfied
8:13
Zakat al-Fitr
8:15
A saa of dates or a saa of barley
8:19
On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him
8:23
We used to pay Zakat al-Fitr
8:25
Since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was among us
8:29
A saa of food
8:32
Seventh
8:34
Duty time
8:36
It is cloudy at sunset on the last day of Ramadan
8:40
According to Ibn Abbas
8:42
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
8:45
Obligation of Zakat al-Fitr
8:47
Purifying the fasting person from idle talk and obscenity
8:51
And Ibn Omar said
8:53
It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
8:56
Zakat al-Fitr
8:58
And breaking the fast of Ramadan
9:00
It only happens when the sun sets
9:03
From the eve of Eid
9:05
Because it is added to mushrooms
9:08
It was obligatory, just like zakat on money
9:12
This is because the addition is evidence of specialization
9:16
The reason is more specific to his wisdom than others
9:20
Eighth
9:22
Output time
9:24
The most correct opinion regarding the issue of when to pay Zakat al-Fitr
9:28
The following
9:30
First
9:31
It should be taken out before the Eid prayer
9:34
It is obligatory for those who have not paid it before
9:37
Secondly
9:39
It should be given out a day or two before Eid
9:43
It is a time of choice and reserve
9:46
It is permissible
9:48
In the previous hadith of Ibn Omar
9:50
Nafi said
9:52
They were given a day or two before breaking the fast
9:56
This is a reference to all of them
9:59
It will be a consensus
10:01
Because it is accelerated by this much
10:04
It does not violate its intent
10:07
It appears that some or all of them remain until the day of Eid
10:12
With it, he dispenses with the need for circumambulation and seeking it
10:16
Third
10:17
It is said that taking it out in the middle of Ramadan
10:21
Or the first of Ramadan
10:23
Or one year or more before Ramadan
10:26
A likely statement
10:28
According to the hadith of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
10:32
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered Zakat al-Fitr
10:37
It should be performed before people go out to pray
10:41
The matter is obligatory
10:43
And a long time ago
10:46
They were not enriched with it on the day of Eid
10:50
Because the reason for it being obligatory is to break the fast during Ramadan
10:53
No entry into Ramadan
10:56
Evidenced by its addition to mushrooms
10:59
As for measuring it on zakat on money
11:02
It is a measurement with a difference
11:05
Because the reason for zakat on money belongs to the quorum
11:08
It is intended to enrich the poor throughout the year
11:13
So it is permissible to take it out in all of it
11:16
As for Zakat al-Fitr
11:18
What is meant by it?
11:20
Enrichment at a specific time
11:23
It is not permissible to submit it before the time
11:26
But if it is a gathering of its people
11:29
From the beginning or middle of Ramadan
11:32
To a specific person or entity
11:35
To organize the distribution to those entitled to it
11:38
That's okay
11:40
If it reaches the poor
11:43
Before Eid prayer
11:45
Or a day or two before Eid
11:48
Fourth
11:50
It should be taken out after the Eid prayer
11:52
Without an acceptable excuse, he proceeded
11:55
Undivided
11:57
It is a form of charity
12:00
The one who does it is sinning by delaying it
12:03
This is because taking it out after prayer
12:06
It misses some point
12:08
From enriching the poor on this day
12:11
They don't get to sing
12:13
Except after prayer
12:15
And the one who wants to give them to enrich them
12:18
He must give them
12:21
It is before prayer
12:23
In order to include them
12:25
Joy everyone today
12:27
Ninth
12:30
Place of removal
12:32
The jurists agreed
12:34
That Zakat al-Fitr
12:36
You pay where you pay
12:38
That means in the country he entered
12:41
When is zakat al-Fitr due?
12:43
And he is in it
12:45
Because it is zakat on behalf of oneself
12:47
So it depends on the location of the body
12:50
And on this
12:52
Because he was in Mecca at the end of Ramadan
12:55
He is not from the people of Mecca
12:58
He pays it in Mecca
13:00
And his family pays for themselves
13:03
In their country
13:05
This is the origin of Zakat al-Fitr
13:08
But it may be transferred to a country
13:11
Other than the country of the donor
13:13
Which I was obligated to do
13:15
If it is not in place
13:17
In which the poor were appointed
13:19
And it was said
13:21
If there is someone in greater need
13:24
From the country in which it was required
13:27
The first is more correct
13:29
And the bottom line
13:31
Zakat al-Fitr has the same rulings as zakat on money
13:34
In terms of transportation
13:36
And God knows best
13:39
Tenth
13:41
Her bank
13:43
Most likely it is private
13:45
The poor and the needy
13:47
Excluding the rest of the categories of people entitled to zakat
13:53
Ramadan events and lessons