رمضان أحداث وعبر | الحلقة (5) | فرض زكاة الفطر

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0:00 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:05 Book summary
0:07 Ramadan
0:09 Events and lessons
0:11 Obligation of Zakat al-Fitr
0:17 Time
0:19 The last month of Ramadan
0:21 Two days before Eid
0:23 From the second year of migration
0:26 Zakat al-Fitr or Sadaqat al-Fitr
0:32 One of the acts of worship that follows the fasting of the month of Ramadan
0:36 It is a manifestation of the diversification of worship in Ramadan
0:41 From fasting, prayer, remembrance and reading
0:45 And correction of distorted behavior
0:48 And deviant creation
0:50 Kindness and mercy to those in need
0:53 And zakat al-Fitr
0:55 It is the zakat that is due due to breaking the fast of Ramadan
0:59 And it was said
1:01 It is giving a poor Muslim a saa’ of food on the day of Fitr
1:08 History of its hypothesis
1:12 It was imposed in the second year of the Hijra in Ramadan
1:17 Two days before Eid
1:19 Rulings and rulings related to Zakat al-Fitr
1:25 Firstly, her wisdom
1:28 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
1:32 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was pleased with Zakat al-Fitr
1:37 Purifying the fasting person from idle talk and obscenity
1:41 And food for the poor
1:44 Whoever performs it before prayer
1:46 It is an acceptable zakat
1:49 And whoever performs it after prayer
1:51 It is a form of charity
1:55 In this hadith
1:57 I mentioned two wisdoms regarding Zakat al-Fitr
2:00 Firstly, it relates to the giver
2:03 The second relates to the taker
2:06 A giver may get scratches while fasting
2:10 Whoever has false, bad, false and obscene speech
2:14 This is idle talk and obscenity
2:17 So Zakat al-Fitr comes
2:19 To cleanse the fasting person of this impurity
2:22 So that his fasting is free from this deficiency
2:27 As for the taker
2:29 He benefits from the food that saves him from having to work on the day of Eid
2:34 To rejoice as people rejoice
2:37 He sits among his family and children
2:40 Because he has enough
2:42 Secondly
2:44 Its ruling and on whom it is obligatory
2:48 Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory for every Muslim
2:53 Male or female
2:56 Small or big
2:58 Free or slave
3:00 Rich or poor, he has enough food on the night of Eid
3:04 The Eid day is for him and those he supports
3:07 This is evidenced by the ruling
3:10 Hadith of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
3:13 It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:17 Zakat al-Fitr
3:19 A saa of dates or a saa of barley
3:22 On the slave and the free
3:24 And male and female
3:26 Young and old are Muslims
3:30 Third
3:32 Obtaining a quorum for it
3:34 The majority of jurists went
3:36 From the Malikis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis
3:40 Until Zakat al-Fitr
3:42 It is obligatory for whoever is able to do it
3:45 It is not considered obligatory to have a quorum
3:48 Rather, its quorum is for a Muslim to own it
3:51 In addition to his strength and the strength of those who must support him
3:55 The night and day of Eid
3:58 As evidenced by the hadith of Abdullah bin Tha’labah
4:01 Or Tha'labah bin Abdullah bin Abi Suair
4:04 On the authority of his father, may God be pleased with him, he said
4:07 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
4:11 A saa of wheat or wheat
4:14 For everything big or small
4:17 Free or slave
4:19 Male or female
4:21 Rich or poor
4:23 As for your wealth?
4:25 May God purify him
4:27 As for your poor person
4:29 God responds to him
4:31 More than he gave
4:33 Fourth
4:36 The types of food it comes from
4:39 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
4:43 It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
4:47 Zakat al-Fitr
4:48 A saa of dates
4:50 Or a saa of barley
4:52 On the slave and the free
4:54 And male and female
4:56 And the small and the big
4:58 From Muslims
5:00 On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him
5:03 We used to pay Zakat al-Fitr
5:06 Since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was among us
5:10 A saa of food
5:12 Or a saa of barley
5:14 Or a saa of dates
5:16 Or a saa of raisins
5:18 Or a saa' of aqt
5:21 In these two hadiths
5:25 Mention of food items
5:27 Dates and barley
5:29 And raisins, aqat, and wheat
5:32 Which seems
5:34 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
5:37 He did not want to limit the director to these genres
5:41 Rather, he mentioned it as an example of what happens
5:45 These were the types
5:47 Most of the people's livelihood at that time
5:49 What matters most is the sustenance that prevails
5:52 What was food is often permissible
5:55 Get out of it
5:57 And unless he does not come out of it
6:00 Both of these genera
6:02 Or someone else?
6:04 Forces may vary
6:06 Depending on time and place
6:08 In our days there are sustenances
6:11 It didn't exist
6:13 Or it was not dominant
6:15 In past times
6:17 And vice versa
6:20 Fifth
6:21 Paying the value of Zakat al-Fitr
6:25 There was a disagreement between the jurists
6:27 It is permissible to extract the value
6:29 Food allowance for Zakat al-Fitr
6:32 And the most likely
6:33 He is to be considered the one who recommends it
6:35 For the benefit of the poor
6:37 Which will push him to fitrah
6:40 If he sees that giving him food
6:42 He's better off
6:44 Pay him that
6:46 He must have combined his action
6:48 Between the legitimate text and purpose
6:51 As if there were few
6:53 In food for the poor
6:55 Or in the market
6:56 Due to an economic crisis
6:58 Or be the head of the family
7:00 Of those who spend money
7:02 In Muharram or for fun
7:04 His family is in need of sustenance
7:07 And if he sees that giving it
7:09 cash money
7:11 It is beneficial for him and his family
7:13 He gave him that
7:14 Of the value of the majority of sustenance
7:16 As if it were with the poor person
7:18 Increase in food
7:20 But he has a need
7:22 into cash currency
7:24 To buy something to cook on
7:26 Food, such as gas and the like
7:29 Or to buy meat for Eid
7:31 Or it may be his need
7:33 Buying clothes for his children
7:36 Or a medicine to cure him
7:38 Or some of his family members
7:40 Or similar important needs
7:43 The value will be paid
7:45 He satisfied the need of the poor
7:47 Giving hits a place
7:50 And God knows best
7:52 Sixth
7:55 The amount of duty for each soul
7:58 It was mentioned in the hadith of Ibn Omar
8:00 And Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with them
8:03 It is the duty of every soul
8:06 A saa' of food
8:08 Ibn Omar said
8:10 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was satisfied
8:13 Zakat al-Fitr
8:15 A saa of dates or a saa of barley
8:19 On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him
8:23 We used to pay Zakat al-Fitr
8:25 Since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was among us
8:29 A saa of food
8:32 Seventh
8:34 Duty time
8:36 It is cloudy at sunset on the last day of Ramadan
8:40 According to Ibn Abbas
8:42 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
8:45 Obligation of Zakat al-Fitr
8:47 Purifying the fasting person from idle talk and obscenity
8:51 And Ibn Omar said
8:53 It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
8:56 Zakat al-Fitr
8:58 And breaking the fast of Ramadan
9:00 It only happens when the sun sets
9:03 From the eve of Eid
9:05 Because it is added to mushrooms
9:08 It was obligatory, just like zakat on money
9:12 This is because the addition is evidence of specialization
9:16 The reason is more specific to his wisdom than others
9:20 Eighth
9:22 Output time
9:24 The most correct opinion regarding the issue of when to pay Zakat al-Fitr
9:28 The following
9:30 First
9:31 It should be taken out before the Eid prayer
9:34 It is obligatory for those who have not paid it before
9:37 Secondly
9:39 It should be given out a day or two before Eid
9:43 It is a time of choice and reserve
9:46 It is permissible
9:48 In the previous hadith of Ibn Omar
9:50 Nafi said
9:52 They were given a day or two before breaking the fast
9:56 This is a reference to all of them
9:59 It will be a consensus
10:01 Because it is accelerated by this much
10:04 It does not violate its intent
10:07 It appears that some or all of them remain until the day of Eid
10:12 With it, he dispenses with the need for circumambulation and seeking it
10:16 Third
10:17 It is said that taking it out in the middle of Ramadan
10:21 Or the first of Ramadan
10:23 Or one year or more before Ramadan
10:26 A likely statement
10:28 According to the hadith of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
10:32 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered Zakat al-Fitr
10:37 It should be performed before people go out to pray
10:41 The matter is obligatory
10:43 And a long time ago
10:46 They were not enriched with it on the day of Eid
10:50 Because the reason for it being obligatory is to break the fast during Ramadan
10:53 No entry into Ramadan
10:56 Evidenced by its addition to mushrooms
10:59 As for measuring it on zakat on money
11:02 It is a measurement with a difference
11:05 Because the reason for zakat on money belongs to the quorum
11:08 It is intended to enrich the poor throughout the year
11:13 So it is permissible to take it out in all of it
11:16 As for Zakat al-Fitr
11:18 What is meant by it?
11:20 Enrichment at a specific time
11:23 It is not permissible to submit it before the time
11:26 But if it is a gathering of its people
11:29 From the beginning or middle of Ramadan
11:32 To a specific person or entity
11:35 To organize the distribution to those entitled to it
11:38 That's okay
11:40 If it reaches the poor
11:43 Before Eid prayer
11:45 Or a day or two before Eid
11:48 Fourth
11:50 It should be taken out after the Eid prayer
11:52 Without an acceptable excuse, he proceeded
11:55 Undivided
11:57 It is a form of charity
12:00 The one who does it is sinning by delaying it
12:03 This is because taking it out after prayer
12:06 It misses some point
12:08 From enriching the poor on this day
12:11 They don't get to sing
12:13 Except after prayer
12:15 And the one who wants to give them to enrich them
12:18 He must give them
12:21 It is before prayer
12:23 In order to include them
12:25 Joy everyone today
12:27 Ninth
12:30 Place of removal
12:32 The jurists agreed
12:34 That Zakat al-Fitr
12:36 You pay where you pay
12:38 That means in the country he entered
12:41 When is zakat al-Fitr due?
12:43 And he is in it
12:45 Because it is zakat on behalf of oneself
12:47 So it depends on the location of the body
12:50 And on this
12:52 Because he was in Mecca at the end of Ramadan
12:55 He is not from the people of Mecca
12:58 He pays it in Mecca
13:00 And his family pays for themselves
13:03 In their country
13:05 This is the origin of Zakat al-Fitr
13:08 But it may be transferred to a country
13:11 Other than the country of the donor
13:13 Which I was obligated to do
13:15 If it is not in place
13:17 In which the poor were appointed
13:19 And it was said
13:21 If there is someone in greater need
13:24 From the country in which it was required
13:27 The first is more correct
13:29 And the bottom line
13:31 Zakat al-Fitr has the same rulings as zakat on money
13:34 In terms of transportation
13:36 And God knows best
13:39 Tenth
13:41 Her bank
13:43 Most likely it is private
13:45 The poor and the needy
13:47 Excluding the rest of the categories of people entitled to zakat
13:53 Ramadan events and lessons