Part of رمضان أحداث وعبر (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 4 of 4
رمضان أحداث وعبر | الحلقة (28) | ميلاد ابن خلدون ووفاته
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Book summary
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Ramadan
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Events and lessons
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Birth of Ibn Khaldun
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And his death
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Time
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He was born on the first of Ramadan
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In the year 32 seven hundred AH
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And his death
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For the remaining four days of Ramadan
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Year eight hundred and eight
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For immigration
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Ibn Khaldun
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A disobedient character
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Its mention spread
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She had great luck
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Of care and celebration
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This is not done by Muslims
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Alone
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But eat it with celebration as well
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Writers and philosophers
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And non-Muslim thinkers
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And it wasn't
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Great interest
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Because of the many books
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She was succeeded by Ibn Khaldun
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But because his genius appeared
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Excellent in his book
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Introduction
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Which revealed the breadth of insight
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In-depth analysis and criticism
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And knowledge
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Extensive science
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Bareed was a founder of the company
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For sociology
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Theories and rulings
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Related to economics
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And politics
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Be satisfactory to all parties
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But tomorrow
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A source of controversy between the teams
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Regarding his opinions
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And his thought and behavior
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And his relationships with characters
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Unsatisfactory history
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Even Al-Shawkani
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After he drove
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Something that was said about Ibn Khaldun
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He said
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And God knows the truth
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And if the breasts are healthy
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That's the kind thing about the owner
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He is among those whom God has led astray
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Informed
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Ibn Khaldun's name
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His lineage and birth
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May God have mercy on him
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He is Abdul Rahman Ibn Muhammad
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Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khaldun
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Ibn Al-Hassan Ibn Muhammad Ibn Jaber
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Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim
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Ibn Muhammad
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Guardian of religion
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Seville, Tunisia
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Then the Cairo
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Al-Maliki
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The social scientist and researcher Abu Zaidan Al-Hadrami was born in Wael Ibn Hajar
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He was born on the first of Ramadan in the year 32 and 700 AH in Tunisia. His upbringing and education, may God have mercy on him.
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Ibn Khaldun grew up scientifically and received a variety of religious and secular sciences
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And there are traditional sciences and other intellectual sciences, and each knowledge is taken with a share, said Al-Sakhawi
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And memorizing the Qur’an, Al-Shatibitain, Mukhtasar Ibn Al-Hajib Al-Far’i, and Al-Tashil fi Al-Nahwah
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He taught jurisprudence with Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Jiyani and Abu Al-Qasim Muhammad bin Al-Qusayr
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He read Al-Tahtheeb by Abu Saeed Al-Barada’i and taught him jurisprudence
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The council of the community judge appointed Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdul Salam and benefited from it
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And upon him and Abu Abdullah Al-Wadi Yashi, he heard the hadith
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He wrote in his own handwriting that he heard Sahih al-Bukhari on the authority of Abu al-Barakat al-Balqini, and some of it was approved
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The position is based on Ibn Abd al-Salam and Sahih Muslim on the valley Yashi
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He took the seven readings individually and collectively, and even read a conclusion to Jacob
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From the office: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Saad bin Nazalin Al-Ansari
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He showed him the Shatibiya and Arabic on the authority of his father and Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Al-Arabi Al-Hisari
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Abu Abdullah bin Bahr and Al-Muqri Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Al-Shawas Al-Zawawi
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Abu Abdullah bin Al-Qassar and Al-Alaa stayed with Abu Abdullah Al-Ishbili and benefited from him
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Likewise, it was taken from Abu Muhammad Abd al-Muhaymin al-Hadrami
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And Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al-Abu Al-Li, Sheikh Al-Maqul in Morocco and others
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He took care of literature and matters of writing and calligraphy, and he took that from his father and others
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He was skilled in all of them, memorizing the Mu’allaqat, Hamas al-A’lam, and the poetry of Habib ibn Aws
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And a piece of Al-Mutanabbi’s poetry and the fall of the ulna by Al-Ma’arri, his journeys and functions, may God have mercy on him
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Ibn Khaldun toured many regions in the East and West
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He even wrote a book about his travels
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In every house he stays in, he receives the presence and honor of his governors and his family
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In return, he suffered some harm and calamity
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Al-Sakhawi said, clinging to the royal servants
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The author wrote the mark on behalf of the owner of Tunisia
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Then, in the year 53, he headed to Fez
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He fell into the hands of its sultan, Abu Annan
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Then he was tested and arrested for about two years
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Then I entrusted the writing of the secret to Abu Salem, Abu Anan’s brother
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As well as examining grievances
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Then he entered Andalusia
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He came to Granada in early Rabi` al-Awwal
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Year sixty-four
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His sultan, Ibn al-Ahmar, received him upon his arrival
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He organized it among the people of his council
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His messenger was to the great Franks in Seville
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So he glorified him and honored him
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He carried him and did the thing he was instructed to do
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Then in the year 66 he headed to Bejaia
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Its owner delegated to him the management of his kingdom for a period
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Then he moved to Tlemcen by summoning his owner
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He resided in the Arab Valley for a while
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Then head from Biskra to Fez
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So we looted on the way
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Its owner died before he arrived
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However, he lived there for two years
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Then he headed to Andalusia
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Then he returned to Tlemcen
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He lived there for four years
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Then he traveled in Rajab in the year 80 to Tunisia
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He stayed there during the month of Sha`ban
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Until he asks for permission to perform Hajj
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So he gave him permission
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So he crossed the sea to Alexandria
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Then I came to the Egyptian lands in Dhul-Qi'dah
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Year eighty-four
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He performed Hajj and then returned to it
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Its people received him and honored him
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They stayed with him and frequented him more
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Rather, it is issued for reading at Al-Azhar Mosque for a period
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It is necessary for the jubani tanbugh
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So we took care of it until Al-Zahir Barq decided it
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In teaching Qamhiyya in Egypt
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Then Al-Malikiyah District in Egypt
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In the inanimate afterlife in the year 86
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So he disguises himself to the people
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So that none of the judges stood up
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When they entered to greet him
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With his apologies to those who blamed him in the sentence
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It killed many notable signatories and witnesses
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He began to be punished by slapping him
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He calls it Al-Zajj
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If he gets angry at someone, he says:
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They married him
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He gets slapped until his neck turns red
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And it is said
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The people of Morocco, when he reached his mandate, were judges
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They were amazed and attributed the Egyptians to lack of knowledge
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As Ibn Arafa said
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We were preparing a plan for judges to be the greatest positions
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Then this was her guardian
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We counted the opposite
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He was removed and then reinstated
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This was repeated to him
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Until he died as a judge
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May God forgive him
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His writings, may God have mercy on him
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Ibn Khaldun was not busy writing extensively
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Perhaps this is because he is busy with his jobs and trips
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Or for other reasons
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However, his book Introduction
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He has written many books
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It is one of his writings
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Firstly
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Lessons, the collection of the beginner, and the news
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In the history of Arabs, Persians and Berbers
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The first is the introduction for which he is famous
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Al-Shawkani said
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He compiled a large history in seven huge volumes
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He demonstrated eloquence and ingenuity
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Al-Sakhawi said
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He has many books
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Other than prose and poetic constructions
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Which is like magic
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Great history
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Translator with lessons
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In the history of kings, nations and barbarians
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Its introduction includes all sciences
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And the tongues of Classical language have evaded her chamber
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Do not move or hover
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And for my life
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It is only one of the works whose titles have been used
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Other than its content
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Like songs by Al-Isfahani
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He called it songs and it has everything in it
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History for the preacher
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He called it the history of Baghdad
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It is world history
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And the sweetness of the saints by Abu Naeem
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He called it the ornament of saints
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It contains many many things
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His death, may God have mercy on him
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He died suddenly on Wednesday
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For the remaining four days of Ramadan
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In the year eight hundred and eight AH
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In Cairo
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He was buried opposite the Sufis
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Outside Bab Al-Nasr
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Ramadan events and lessons